CN112828018B

CN112828018B - Medical waste processing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112828018B
Application number: CN202110186101.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李虎
Original assignee: Hunan Zhen He Health Medical Supplies Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhen He Health Medical Supplies Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-15
Filing date: 2021-02-15
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-15
Also published as: CN112828018A

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical garbage processing device, which comprises a processing cabin, wherein the top surface of the processing cabin is hinged with a cabin cover, a guide seat is arranged in the processing cabin, an electric cylinder is arranged in the guide seat, two moving plates are arranged, the two moving plates are connected through a lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixed on a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder, sterilizing lamps are fixed at two ends of the two moving plates, the lifting plate slides in the guide seat, when the electric cylinder is electrified to work, the lifting plate drives the moving plates to slide up and down along the guide seat, so that the capacity of the processing cabin can ensure the maximum utilization rate, when the electric cylinder is adopted to push the crushing work, the sterilizing lamps are also lifted to work, so that bacteria growing in the processing cabin can be comprehensively cleaned, the electric cylinder replaces a motor to drive the crushing work, and simultaneously work for two classes, the structure design is ingenious, simple, convenient to operate, and the during operation noise is less.

Description

Medical waste processing treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment devices, in particular to a medical waste processing device.

Background

Medical waste is medical waste, and refers to waste with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical, preventive, health care and other related activities in medical treatment, prevention, health care and other related activities, and the medical waste comprises both regenerated waste and non-regenerated waste.

However, the existing medical waste recycling device is mostly a simple waste recycling bin, and when the medical waste is classified and collected, the storage space is reduced due to the fact that two storage areas which are stored in a classified mode need to be arranged in the waste bin, and due to the fact that a sterilization structure is lacked, a large amount of bacteria are bred on the wall of the inner cavity after the waste bin is used for a period of time.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the problems, the invention provides a medical waste processing device, which comprises a lifting mechanism and a crushing mechanism, so that medical waste put into a cabin can be classified and stored, and can be crushed independently to reduce the storage space, and the cabin is sterilized along with the lifting mechanism and the crushing mechanism in the waste crushing process, so that the functionality is improved, and the storage cabin is ensured to have a large volume.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medical waste processing device comprises a processing cabin, wherein a cabin cover is hinged to the top surface of the processing cabin, a guide seat is arranged in the processing cabin, an electric cylinder is arranged in the guide seat, two moving plates are arranged and connected through a lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixed on a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder, germicidal lamps are fixed at two ends of the two moving plates, the lifting plate slides in the guide seat, and when the electric cylinder is electrified to work, the lifting plate drives the moving plates to slide up and down along the guide seat, so that the germicidal lamps slide up and down in the processing cabin;

two move the board both ends be equipped with crushing cabin, the bottom in crushing cabin is equipped with two pivots, and the pivot is passed through the armed lever and is fixed on moving the board, the pivot both ends are equipped with crushing roller, the pivot middle part is equipped with the gear, two walls of guide holder be equipped with gear engagement's flank of tooth, work as the lifter plate drives move the board edge when the guide holder slides from top to bottom, the gear with flank of tooth drive meshing makes the gear passes through the pivot drives crushing roller is rotatory, move the board edge drive simultaneously when the guide holder slides from top to bottom crushing cabin reciprocates.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the crushing roller is arranged at four positions, the crushing cabin is arranged at two positions, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabin at one position.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the sterilizing lamps are arranged at four positions, two positions penetrate through one end of the two moving plates, the other two positions penetrate through the other end of the two moving plates, and an operation panel for controlling the electric cylinder and the sterilizing lamps is fixed on the outer wall of the treatment cabin.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the top end of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a first rotating seat, the lifting plate drives the first rotating seat to move up and down when moving up and down, and the top end of the first rotating seat is provided with a roller which rolls in the guide seat.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the two ends of the roller are fixed with second rotary bases, the second rotary bases are located at the top of the crushing cabin, and the second rotary bases are cams with two ends extending towards two sides.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the crushing under-deck is equipped with the heave plate, the heave plate is located the swivel mount bottom, crushing under-deck cavity side wall is equipped with the guide plate, flow board bottom stretch to in the bottom leak of crushing under-deck.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the material feeding gap is reserved between the fluctuation plate and the guide plate, the bottom surface of the fluctuation plate is provided with a compression leg, and the second rotary seat is positioned at the top of the fluctuation plate.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the rolling plate is connected with the bottom surface of the crushing cabin through a spring rod, and when the roller drives the rotary seat to rotate, the rolling plate is in contact with the rolling plate through cam surfaces on two sides to force the rolling plate to drive the compression column to move up and down.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom end of the treatment cabin is provided with two discharge ports, the inner side of each discharge port is provided with a discharge plate which is inclined upwards, the discharge plate corresponds to the bottom of the crushing cabin, and the outer end of each discharge port is provided with a baffle seat.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the treatment cabin is internally provided with an upward vertical guide seat, two crushing mechanisms and two crushing cabins which can slide up and down are arranged in the guide seat through an electric cylinder to form a double-station crushing structure, medical renewable and non-renewable wastes can be respectively put into the two crushing cabins to be independently stored, and the two wastes are independently crushed along with the lifting action of the two crushing mechanisms, the wastes are crushed and then are conveniently and uniformly collected, the volume of the treatment cabin can ensure the maximum utilization rate due to the crushing treatment of the collected wastes, and the wastes are collected by the stations, so that the classified collection and crushing treatment of the wastes are also realized, when the crushing work is carried out by adopting an electric cylinder pushing mode, a sterilizing lamp is also lifted, so that bacteria breeding in the treatment cabin can be comprehensively cleaned, the electric cylinder replaces a motor to drive the crushing action, and simultaneously work the two classification cabins, the structure design is ingenious, simple, convenient to operate, and the during operation noise is less.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional plan view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 1, taken from a three-dimensional perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention taken from FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with the treatment chamber removed and only the internal mechanisms remaining;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention from FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing chamber of the present invention, viewed from the inside, with the structure being cut open;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the present invention showing the position relationship and structure of the inner cylinder, the rotary seat and the roller after the guide seat is cut open.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a processing cabin; 101. a discharge outlet; 102. a blocking seat; 2. a hatch cover; 3. a discharge plate; 4. a guide seat; 401. a tooth surface; 5. an electric cylinder; 6. moving the plate; 601. a germicidal lamp; 602. a lifting plate; 7. a crushing cabin; 701. a baffle; 702. a spring lever; 703. pressing the column; 704. a heave plate; 8. a first swivel mount; 801. a roller; 9. a second swivel mount; 10. an arm lever; 11. a rotating shaft; 1101. a gear; 12. a crushing roller; 13. an operation panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached fig. 1-8, a medical waste processing device, including a processing cabin 1, a cabin cover 2 hinged on the top of the processing cabin 1, the overall structure is similar to a garbage can, and different from the prior box body type device, as shown in fig. 2, a guide seat 4 is arranged in the processing cabin 1, an electric cylinder 5 is arranged in the guide seat 4, two moving plates 6 are arranged, the two moving plates 6 are connected through a lifting plate 602, the lifting plate 602 is fixed on the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 5, when the electric cylinder 5 is powered on for operation, the action rod lifts, the moving plates 6 are driven by the lifting plate 602 to ascend or descend, the sterilizing lamps 601 are fixed at the two ends of the two moving plates 6, because the lifting plate 602 slides in the guide seat 4, when the electric cylinder 5 is powered on for operation, the moving plates 6 are driven by the lifting plate 602 to slide up and down along the guide seat 4, so that the sterilizing lamps 601 slide up and down in the processing cabin 1, when the sterilizing lamps 601 are powered on for operation, to the cabin interior environment sterilization, because bactericidal lamp 601 is when lifter plate 602 reciprocates, to the cabin interior environment sterilization, consequently the bactericidal effect is better, and the cabin interior bacterium is disinfected more comprehensively.

Two ends of two movable plates 6 are provided with a crushing cabin 7, the bottom of the crushing cabin 7 is provided with two rotating shafts 11, the rotating shafts 11 are fixed on the movable plates 6 through arm rods 10, two ends of the rotating shafts 11 are provided with crushing rollers 12, the middle part of the rotating shafts 11 is provided with a gear 1101, two wall surfaces of the guide seat 4 are provided with gear surfaces 401 meshed with the gear 1101, when the lifting plate 602 drives the movable plates 6 to slide up and down along the guide seat 4, the gear 1101 is in driving meshing with the gear surfaces 401, so that the gear 1101 drives the crushing rollers 12 to rotate through the rotating shafts 11, the movable plates 6 simultaneously drive the crushing cabin 7 to move up and down when sliding up and down along the guide seat 4, the crushing rollers 12 are arranged at four positions, the crushing cabins 7 are arranged at two positions, the two crushing rollers 12 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of one crushing cabin 7, namely the two crushing rollers 12 and one crushing cabin 7 jointly form a station garbage recycling structure and a crushing structure at the same side of the treatment device, when in use, the medical garbage (can be recycled, or non-renewable utilization) is thrown into a crushing cabin 7 at a certain position, the bottom of the waste falls on two crushing rollers 12 at the moment, in order to save space, the electric cylinder 5 is electrified to work, the lifting plate 602 is forced to drive the moving plate 6 to slide up and down along the guide seat 4, when the lifting plate 602 slides upwards, the two crushing rollers 12 are driven to extrude and crush the waste through the meshing action of the gear 1101 and the tooth surface 401, the waste with crushed materials falls on the discharge plate 3, and then is discharged outwards through the discharge port 101 by the discharge plate 3, the outer end of the discharge port 101 is provided with a baffle seat 102, the baffle seat 102 can be an open-close type sliding door or a sliding rail type sliding door and is used for discharging the waste periodically, the utilization rate of the storage space of the crushing cabin 7 can be maximized for a long time by the mode of treating the collected waste, the structure is reasonable, and when the lifting plate 602 moves upwards to drive the crushing action, still can take the mode of circular telegram bactericidal lamp 601 rebound, still can make the bacterium of breeding in the cabin clear in step and kill, overall structure reasonable in design, ingenious, and bactericidal lamp 601 is everywhere, and two runs through in two one ends that move board 6, and two other runs through in two other ends that move board 6 in addition, and the benefit of symmetrical design lies in, and the clearance effect is better to for easy operation, the outer wall of treatment cabin 1 is fixed with control electric jar 5 and bactericidal lamp 601's operating panel 13.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, a first rotation seat 8 is fixed on the top end of a lifting plate 602, when the lifting plate 602 moves up and down, the first rotation seat 8 is driven to move up and down, a roller 801 rolling in a guide seat 4 is arranged on the top end of the first rotation seat 8, a second rotation seat 9 is fixed on two ends of the roller 801, the second rotation seat 9 is positioned on the top of a crushing cabin 7, the second rotation seat 9 is a cam with two ends extending towards two sides, namely, when the lifting plate 602 moves up and down with a crushing structure and a sterilizing structure, the roller 801 can roll in the guide seat 4, and simultaneously the roller 801 can drive the second rotation seats 9 at two ends to rotate, and because the lifting plate 704 is arranged in the crushing cabin 7, the lifting plate 704 is positioned at the bottom of the second rotation seat 9, the lifting plate 704 can also utilize the cam ends periodically rotating at two sides to extrude the lifting plate 704 to complete the lifting action, and the pressing column arranged on the bottom surface of the medical fluctuation plate 704 in the crushing cabin 7 can be used for throwing the waste into the crushing cabin 7 towards the bottom opening of the crushing cabin 7 The material makes the medical waste who drops into in crushing cabin 7 reach the extrusion and stretch into between two crushing roller 12 by the crushing purpose, when preventing that the smooth waste material in surface from falling between two crushing roller 12, is difficult for being extruded broken, consequently when the waste material that comprises heave plate 704, compression leg 703, second swivel mount 9 and gyro wheel 801 etc. is broken, plays the setting of this mechanism of pressing the material downwards, makes this processing apparatus structural design more reasonable.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste processing treatment device, including processing cabin (1), bin outlet (101), keep off seat (102), cabin cover (2), discharge plate (3), guide holder (4), flank of tooth (401), electric jar (5), move board (6), bactericidal lamp (601), lifter plate (602), crushing cabin (7), guide plate (701), spring beam (702), compression leg (703), fluctuation board (704), first swivel mount (8), gyro wheel (801), second swivel mount (9), armed lever (10), pivot (11), gear (1101), crushing roller (12) and operating panel (13), its characterized in that: the top surface of the treatment cabin (1) is hinged with a cabin cover (2), a guide seat (4) is arranged in the treatment cabin (1), an electric cylinder (5) is arranged in the guide seat (4), two moving plates (6) are arranged, the two moving plates (6) are connected through a lifting plate (602), the lifting plate (602) is fixed on a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (5), germicidal lamps (601) are fixed at two ends of the two moving plates (6), the lifting plate (602) slides in the guide seat (4), and when the electric cylinder (5) is electrified to work, the lifting plate (6) is driven by the lifting plate (602) to slide up and down along the guide seat (4), so that the germicidal lamps (601) slide up and down in the treatment cabin (1);

two move board (6) both ends be equipped with crushing cabin (7), the bottom of crushing cabin (7) is equipped with two pivot (11), and pivot (11) are fixed on moving board (6) through armed lever (10), pivot (11) both ends are equipped with crushing roller (12), pivot (11) middle part is equipped with gear (1101), guide holder (4) two walls be equipped with flank (401) of gear (1101) meshing, work as lifter plate (602) drive move board (6) are followed when guide holder (4) slided from top to bottom, gear (1101) with flank (401) driving engagement makes gear (1101) pass through pivot (11) drive crushing roller (12) are rotatory, move board (6) are followed when guide holder (4) slided from top to bottom drive simultaneously crushing cabin (7) reciprocate.

2. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing rollers (12) are arranged at four positions, the crushing cabin (7) is arranged at two positions, and the two crushing rollers (12) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the crushing cabin (7).

3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 2, wherein: the sterilizing lamps (601) are arranged at four positions, two positions penetrate through one end of the two moving plates (6), the other two positions penetrate through the other end of the two moving plates (6), and an operation panel (13) for controlling the electric cylinder (5) and the sterilizing lamps (601) is fixed on the outer wall of the processing cabin (1).

4. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: lifter plate (602) top is fixed with first swivel mount (8), when lifter plate (602) reciprocated, drive first swivel mount (8) reciprocated, first swivel mount (8) top be equipped with roll in gyro wheel (801) in guide holder (4).

5. The medical waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein: the two ends of the roller (801) are fixed with second rotary bases (9), the second rotary bases (9) are located at the top of the crushing cabin (7), and the second rotary bases (9) are cams with two ends extending towards two sides.

6. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with undulation board (704) in crushing cabin (7), undulation board (704) are located second swivel mount (9) bottom, crushing cabin (7) inner chamber lateral wall is equipped with guide plate (701), guide plate (701) bottom stretch to the bottom leak of crushing cabin (7).

7. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a feeding gap is reserved between the fluctuation plate (704) and the guide plate (701), a pressing column (703) is arranged on the bottom surface of the fluctuation plate (704), and the second swivel base (9) is located on the top of the fluctuation plate (704).

8. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the undulation plate (704) is connected with the bottom surface of the crushing cabin (7) through a spring rod (702), and when the roller (801) drives the second rotary seat (9) to rotate, the two side cam surfaces are in contact with the undulation plate (704) to force the undulation plate (704) to drive the compression column (703) to move up and down.

9. The medical waste processing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the processing cabin (1) bottom is equipped with two bin outlet (101), bin outlet (101) inboard is equipped with slope row flitch (3) up, row flitch (3) correspond to smash cabin (7) bottom, bin outlet (101) outer end is equipped with keeps off seat (102).