CN221182927U - Be used for battery to decompose processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a battery decomposition treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, feet are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body, crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inside of the box body, and a decomposition mechanism is arranged in the box body; the separation mechanism comprises a screening component and a discharging component, wherein the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a filter screen, a first spring is symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen and is meshed with the half gear, and the separation mechanism has the advantages that under the action of the separation mechanism, the battery can be rapidly separated, meanwhile, the separated battery can be rapidly screened and filtered, the screening effect is better, the speed is faster, the battery scraps are prevented from staying at the top of the discharging plate, the inside of the box is guaranteed to be clean, the structure is simple, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Be used for battery to decompose processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery decomposition treatment, in particular to a battery decomposition treatment device.

Background

The battery recycling means a behavior of collecting used batteries, preventing the used batteries from entering an ecological system and causing harm to the environment, and the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and other electrolyte solutions, so that the types of the batteries are various, including lead-acid batteries, when the waste lead-acid batteries are recycled, the waste lead-acid batteries are required to be decomposed, and when the waste lead-acid batteries are crushed and decomposed, decomposition treatment devices are required to be utilized.

Through retrieving, a breaker for decomposition of waste lead acid battery, (authorized bulletin number: CN 213133410 u), "including base, support column and crushing box, the support column is provided with a plurality of, and the one end and the base of support column are connected, and the other end is connected with the crushing box, and the top of crushing box is provided with the pan feeding mouth, is provided with into the hopper on this pan feeding mouth, be provided with crushing subassembly on the crushing box, crushing subassembly includes pivot and drive arrangement, the pivot is provided with two, and the one end of pivot stretches into the inside of crushing box, is provided with crushing tooth in the pivot that stretches into the inside of crushing box, and the other end of pivot stretches out the crushing box, and the tip is provided with the pinion, drive arrangement includes support, driving motor and master gear, and driving motor is connected with the master gear, master gear and two the pinion meshing is connected. According to the utility model, the design of the two rotating shafts enables the crushing teeth to be more, the two rotating shafts drive the crushing teeth to rotate, and the waste lead acid batteries can be crushed more effectively. "

According to the above related art, the inventor believes that in the above-mentioned technique, lack the vibration mechanism to the filter screen, when in actual use, battery piece drops at the top of filter screen, relies on the gravity of battery piece self singly to sieve, and efficiency is comparatively low, and the battery piece can appear piling up the condition at the filter screen top simultaneously, blocks the top of filter screen, can't carry out filterable condition to motor piece.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above-described problems in the prior art, a primary object of the present utility model is to provide a battery decomposition processing apparatus.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the battery decomposition treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, feet are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the box body, crushing rollers are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inside of the box body, and a decomposition mechanism is arranged in the box body; the utility model provides a screening device, including screening subassembly and ejection of compact subassembly, screening subassembly and ejection of compact subassembly are mutually supported and are used, screening subassembly includes the power groove, the back at the box is seted up to the power groove, the inside rotation of power groove is connected with the master gear, the output fixed connection of master gear and external motor, the inside symmetry rotation of power groove is connected with the pinion, two the pinion all is connected with the master gear meshing, two the pinion all with the axis of rotation fixed connection of crushing roller, the outside fixedly connected with belt pulley of master gear, the inside of power groove just is located the below rotation of belt pulley and is connected with No. two belt pulleys, be connected through belt drive between No. one belt pulley and the No. two belt pulleys, the axis of rotation of No. two belt pulleys extends to the inside of box and fixedly connected with half gear, the inside of box just is located the below fixedly connected with slide bar of crushing roller, the outside sliding connection of slide bar has the filter screen, the outside symmetry cover of slide bar is equipped with a spring, bottom fixedly connected with rack and half meshing of gear.

As a preferred embodiment, discharge mechanism includes the discharge gate, the outside one side at the box is seted up to the discharge gate, the inside symmetry fixedly connected with dwang of discharge gate, two rotate between the dwang and be connected with the flitch, the inner wall of box and be located one side fixedly connected with backup pad of keeping away from the discharge gate, the top fixedly connected with elastic column of backup pad, the inside of elastic column is equipped with No. two springs, the inside of elastic column just is located the top of No. two springs and is equipped with the baffle, the bottom fixedly connected with arc pole of flitch, the arc pole extends to the inside of elastic column and with the top fixedly connected with of baffle, the lifting groove has been seted up to one side that is close to the elastic column to the inside of box and is located, the one end fixedly connected with footboard that the lifting groove is close to the flitch.

As a preferred implementation mode, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected inside the box body and between the crushing roller and the filter screen, and the inside of the collecting hopper is arranged in a trapezoid shape.

As a preferred implementation mode, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a dust collector above the discharge hole, and the input end of the dust collector extends to the inside of the box body.

As a preferred implementation mode, the front of the box body is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door, and the opening and closing door is provided with a transparent window for observation.

As a preferred implementation mode, the front of the box body is fixedly connected with a controller above the opening and closing door, and the dust collector and the external motor are electrically connected with the controller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that under the rotation of the main gear, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley to drive the half gear to rotate, the rack is driven to reciprocate on the outer side of the half gear by the rotation of the half gear, thereby the rack drives the filter screen to reciprocate on the outer side of the slide rod, the filter screen is realized to rapidly reset on the outer side of the slide rod under the action of the first spring, the filter screen rapidly reciprocates on the outer side of the slide rod, the rapid screening of battery scraps can be realized, the staff steps on the pedal with feet, the pedal moves downwards, the discharging plate is driven to move downwards, the arc-shaped rod downwards presses the blocking plate, the blocking plate downwards presses the second spring, then the feet are lifted upwards, under the tension action of the second spring, the discharging plate rapidly resets, the residual scraps are cleaned up under the vibration of the discharging plate, the reciprocating operation can clean the scraps at the top of the discharging plate, the effect of the decomposing mechanism can rapidly decompose the battery, and simultaneously, the battery can be rapidly screened, the battery can be rapidly filtered, the efficiency of the battery can be ensured to be rapidly screened, the inside the device has better filtering effect, the efficiency is ensured, and the inside the device can be more convenient, and the clean and the quality can be ensured, and the inside the device can be more easily screened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a battery decomposition processing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a battery decomposition processing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a rear sectional structure of a battery decomposing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the battery decomposition processing device according to the present utility model at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an enlarged structure of the battery decomposition processing device at a shown in fig. 2.

Legend description: 1. a case; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a footing; 4. a power tank; 5. a main gear; 6. a pinion gear; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a first belt pulley; 9. a second belt pulley; 10. a half gear; 11. a slide bar; 12. a filter screen; 13. a first spring; 14. a rack; 15. a gathering hopper; 16. a discharge port; 17. a rotating block; 18. a discharge plate; 19. a support plate; 20. an elastic column; 21. an arc-shaped rod; 22. a blocking plate; 23. a second spring; 24. a lifting groove; 25. a pedal; 26. a dust collector; 27. an opening/closing door; 28. and a controller.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a battery decomposition treatment device comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the box body 1, feet 3 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body 1, crushing rollers 7 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 1, and a decomposition mechanism is arranged in the box body 1; the decomposing mechanism comprises a screening component and a discharging component, the screening component and the discharging component are matched with each other for use, the screening component comprises a power groove 4, the power groove 4 is arranged at the back of the box body 1, a main gear 5 is rotationally connected in the power groove 4, the main gear 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of an external motor, a secondary gear 6 is rotationally connected in the power groove 4, the two secondary gears 6 are both meshed with the main gear 5 and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 7, a first belt pulley 8 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the main gear 5, a second belt pulley 9 is rotationally connected in the power groove 4 and is positioned below the first belt pulley 8, the first belt pulley 8 is connected with the second belt pulley 9 through belt transmission, the rotating shaft of the second belt pulley 9 extends to the inner side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a half gear 10, the inside of the box body 1 and the lower part of the crushing roller 7 are fixedly connected with a slide bar 11, the outer side of the slide bar 11 is slidably connected with a filter screen 12, a first spring 13 is symmetrically sleeved on the outer side of the slide bar 11, the bottom of the filter screen 12 is fixedly connected with a rack 14, the rack 14 is meshed with a half gear 10, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hole 16, the discharging hole 16 is arranged on one side outside the box body 1, a rotating block 17 is symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the discharging hole 16, a discharging plate 18 is rotatably connected between the two rotating blocks 17, a supporting plate 19 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body 1 and on one side far away from the discharging hole 16, an elastic column 20 is fixedly connected on the top of the supporting plate 19, a second spring 23 is arranged inside the elastic column 20 and on the top of the second spring 23, a blocking plate 22 is arranged on the bottom of the discharging plate 18 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod 21, the arc-shaped rod 21 extends to the inside of the elastic column 20 and is fixedly connected with the top of the blocking plate 22, the lifting groove 24 is formed in the inside of the box body 1 and located on one side close to the elastic column 20, and the pedal 25 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the lifting groove 24, of the discharging plate 18.

In the embodiment, the first belt pulley 8 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the main gear 5, the first belt pulley 8 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 9 to rotate, the second belt pulley 9 rotates to drive the half gear 10 to rotate, the half gear 10 rotates to drive the rack 14 to reciprocate on the outer side of the half gear 10, the rack 14 drives the filter screen 12 to reciprocate on the outer side of the slide rod 11, the filter screen 12 is realized to rapidly reset on the outer side of the slide rod 11 under the action of the first spring 13, the filter screen 12 is realized to rapidly reciprocate on the outer side of the slide rod 11, then a worker drops waste batteries into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 2, the waste batteries are crushed by the crushing roller 7 after passing through the crushing roller 7, the crushed batteries fall on the top of the filter screen 12 through the collecting hopper 15, then the rapid sliding of the filter screen 12, small battery scraps at the top of the filter screen 12 fall on the top of the discharge plate 18, at the moment, the small scraps fall off from the discharge plate 16 under the action of gravity, the bottom of the discharge plate 16 after the crushing, the residual scraps can be partially reset on the top of the discharge plate 18, the waste batteries can be rapidly cleared up by the pedal 25, the pedal 25 can be quickly cleared up by the pedal 23, the pedal 23 can be quickly cleared up by the pedal 23, and the filter plate can be quickly cleared up by the pedal 23 at the same time, and the top can be quickly cleared up and moved down by the pedal 23, the screening effect is better, and the speed is faster, avoids battery piece to stop at the top of flitch 18, has ensured the inside neatly of box 1, simple structure, and the practicality is stronger.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, the inside of the box 1 and be located between the crushing roller 7 and the filter screen 12 fixedly connected with gathers the hopper 15, gather the inside of hopper 15 and be trapezoidal setting, the outer wall of box 1 and be located the top fixedly connected with dust catcher 26 of discharge gate 16, the input of dust catcher 26 extends to the inside of box 1, the front of box 1 rotates and is connected with open-close door 27, open-close door 27 has seted up the transparent window that is used for observing, the front of box 1 just is located the top fixedly connected with controller 28 of open-close door 27, dust catcher 26 and external motor all with controller 28 electric connection.

In this embodiment, through the collection hopper 15 that sets up, can gather the piece, through the dust catcher 26 that sets up, can adsorb less dust, avoid the dust to cause the damage to staff's health, open and shut door 27 through setting up, the staff need to clear up the great battery piece that remains at filter screen 12 top, the staff will open and shut door 27, then with the piece of shovel with filter screen 12 top, through the controller 28 that sets up, the staff can control opening and closing of external motor and dust catcher 26, it is simpler and more convenient to operate.

Working principle:

As shown in fig. 1-5, in actual use, a worker starts an external motor, the output end of the external motor rotates to drive a main gear 5 to rotate, the main gear 5 rotates to drive a secondary gear 6 to rotate, two secondary gears 6 rotate to drive two crushing rollers 7 to rotate in opposite directions, under the rotation of the main gear 5, a first belt pulley 8 is driven to rotate, a second belt pulley 9 is driven to rotate, a half gear 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second belt pulley 9, a rack 14 is driven to reciprocate on the outer side of the half gear 10 by the rotation of the half gear 10, so that the rack 14 drives a filter screen 12 to reciprocate on the outer side of a slide rod 11, the filter screen 12 is quickly reset on the outer side of the slide rod 11 under the action of a first spring 13, the filter screen 12 is quickly reciprocated on the outer side of the slide rod 11, and then the worker inputs waste batteries into the box body 1 through a feed inlet 2, after passing through the crushing roller 7, the waste battery is crushed by the crushing roller 7, the crushed battery falls on the top of the filter screen 12 through the collecting hopper 15, then battery scraps on the top of the filter screen 12 are distinguished under the rapid sliding of the filter screen 12, smaller scraps fall on the top of the discharge plate 18 through the filter screen 12 and slide out from the discharge hole 16 under the action of gravity, after crushing, still part of scraps are left on the top of the discharge plate 18, at the moment, a worker only needs to step on the pedal 25 by foot, the pedal 25 moves downwards, thereby driving the discharge plate 18 to move downwards, the arc-shaped rod 21 presses the baffle plate 22 downwards, the baffle plate 22 presses the second spring 23 downwards, then the worker lifts the foot upwards, the discharge plate 18 is rapidly reset under the tension of the second spring 23, and the vibration of the discharge plate 18, the remaining scraps are cleaned, the scraps at the top of the discharging plate 18 can be cleaned by reciprocating operation, then, the larger battery scraps at the top of the filter screen 12 need to be cleaned by staff, the opening and closing door 27 is opened by the staff, the scraps at the top of the filter screen 12 are shoveled out by a shovel, and then the opening and closing door 27 is closed, so that the staff completes the whole process of decomposing and crushing the battery, and the operation quality and the use efficiency are greatly improved compared with those of the traditional device.

Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments described above are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A battery decomposition processing device comprising a case (1), characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2), feet (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the box body (1), crushing rollers (7) are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the inside of the box body (1), and a decomposition mechanism is arranged in the box body (1); the decomposing mechanism comprises a screening component and a discharging component, and the screening component and the discharging component are matched with each other for use;

The screening assembly comprises a power groove (4), the power groove (4) is arranged at the back of a box body (1), a main gear (5) is rotationally connected to the inside of the power groove (4), the main gear (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of an external motor, a pinion (6) is rotationally connected to the inside of the power groove (4) symmetrically, the two pinion (6) are both in meshed connection with the main gear (5), the two pinion (6) are both in meshed connection with the rotating shaft of a crushing roller (7), a first belt pulley (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main gear (5), a second belt pulley (9) is rotationally connected to the inside of the power groove (4) and positioned below the first belt pulley (8), the first belt pulley (8) is connected with the second belt pulley (9) through a belt transmission, the rotating shaft of the second belt pulley (9) extends to the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a half gear (10), the inside of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (11), the inside of the box body (7) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (11), a second belt pulley (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (12) and a sliding rod (12) is arranged at the outer side of the filter rod (12), the rack (14) is meshed with the half gear (10).

2. A battery decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a discharging component includes discharge gate (16), outside one side at box (1) is seted up to discharge gate (16), the inside symmetry fixedly connected with rotary block (17) of discharge gate (16), two rotate between rotary block (17) and be connected with discharge plate (18), the inner wall of box (1) just is located one side fixedly connected with backup pad (19) of keeping away from discharge gate (16), the top fixedly connected with elasticity post (20) of backup pad (19), the inside of elasticity post (20) is equipped with No. two springs (23), the inside of elasticity post (20) just is located the top of No. two springs (23) and is equipped with and blocks board (22), the bottom fixedly connected with arc pole (21) of discharge plate (18), arc pole (21) extend to the inside of elasticity post (20) and with block the top fixedly connected with of board (22), the inside of box (1) just be located one side of being close to elasticity post (20) and seted up lift groove (24), the one end that discharge plate (18) is close to lift groove (24) is equipped with footboard (25).

3. A battery decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of box (1) just is located between crushing roller (7) and filter screen (12) fixedly connected with gathers hopper (15), gather the inside of hopper (15) and be trapezoidal setting.

4. A battery decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collector is characterized in that a dust collector (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1) and located above the discharge hole (16), and the input end of the dust collector (26) extends to the inside of the box body (1).

5. A battery decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door (27), and the opening and closing door (27) is provided with a transparent window for observation.

6. The battery decomposition processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the front of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (28) above the opening and closing door (27), and the dust collector (26) and an external motor are electrically connected with the controller (28).