CN213613282U

CN213613282U - Garbage processor

Info

Publication number: CN213613282U
Application number: CN202022391547.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立新; 胡宏岐; 张巧峰
Original assignee: Beijing Julongde Technology And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Julongde Technology And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-24
Filing date: 2020-10-24
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage disposer, including hollow box and the grinding mechanism that is located the box, be provided with on the face of box top with grind the feed inlet that the mechanism communicates, set up the second opening of aiming at grinding mechanism on the lateral wall of box one side, box outer wall sliding connection has the cover second open-ended sliding door, grind the mechanism with box diapire sliding connection, the sliding door with be provided with actuating mechanism between the grinding mechanism, work as when the sliding door is opened or is closed, grind the mechanism and be close to or keep away from the second opening. This application has the effect that the staff clearance of being convenient for ground the mechanism.

Description

Garbage processor

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage disposer.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste in daily life of human beings, contains a large amount of organic matters, is easy to decay and stink, is an important reason for various possible environmental problems in the process of clearing and disposing the waste, and can reduce the amount of the organic matters entering a landfill and reduce the generation of stink and garbage leachate by disposing the kitchen waste.

Chinese patent CN209351991U discloses a garbage disposer, which comprises a hollow box, a feeding port located on the upper end face of the box, a grinding mechanism located in the box, and a solid-liquid separation mechanism located in the box and communicated with the grinding mechanism, wherein the grinding mechanism grinds kitchen garbage into fine powder, and then the solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated by the solid-liquid separation mechanism.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that the grinding mechanism is usually located in the central position of the inside of the box in the related art, so when cleaning the grinding mechanism, it is necessary to remove the box cover on the box first, then it is necessary to stretch the arm into the box, even it is necessary for the maintainer to drill into the box, and the cleaning process is inconvenient and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate staff's clearance grinding mechanism, this application provides a garbage disposer convenient to clearance grinding mechanism.

The application provides a garbage disposer adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garbage disposer, includes hollow box and is located the grinding mechanism of box, be provided with on the box top face with grind the feed inlet that the mechanism communicates, set up the second opening that aims at grinding the mechanism on the lateral wall of box one side, box outer wall sliding connection has the cover second open-ended sliding door, grind the mechanism with box diapire sliding connection, the sliding door with be provided with actuating mechanism between the grinding mechanism, work as when the sliding door is opened or is closed, grind the mechanism and be close to or keep away from the second opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs rinse grinding mechanism, through utilizing sliding door's slip, control grinding mechanism slides to being close to the second opening or keeping away from the second opening direction to realize grinding mechanism's roll-off control, guarantee just can realize grinding mechanism's clearance at the box outside. Therefore, the arm does not need to excessively extend into the box body, and the arm does not need to drill into the box body, so that the grinding mechanism can be quickly cleaned, and the grinding mechanism is more convenient to clean.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft horizontally arranged, a first gear horizontally arranged on the driving shaft and a first rack horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the sliding door, the first rack is meshed with the gear, and a linkage mechanism which synchronously drives the grinding mechanism to horizontally slide is arranged on the driving shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving shaft rotated, first gear can be along with the driving shaft synchronous rotation, and through the transmission effect of being connected of first gear and first rack, the position makes the first rack on the sliding door can take the sliding door to cover or keep away from the second opening, realizes sliding door's the control of opening and close, and the process of opening and close that makes simultaneously slip people is more convenient.

Optionally, one end of the driving shaft, which is far away from the sliding door, extends to the outside of the box body and is provided with a driving handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff just can control the fast turn of driving shaft, the simple operation through rotating the drive handle.

Optionally, the linkage mechanism includes the driven shaft that the level set up, is located the second gear of driven shaft one end and being located grind the last second rack of mechanism, driven shaft length direction with driving shaft length direction is mutually perpendicular, the driven shaft with the driving shaft passes through the drive assembly linkage and connects, the second rack level sets up on grinding the mechanism, just second rack axial direction aims at the second opening, and with first gear meshes mutually.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving shaft rotated, rotated through drive assembly synchro control driven shaft, the second gear that is located on the driven shaft was connected the transmission with the meshing of second rack for the second rack can drive grinding mechanism and be close to or keep away from to second opening direction. Consequently, make driving shaft and transmission shaft realize relatively steady synchronous rotation through setting up simple structure's drive assembly, grind the mechanism and be close to or keep away from the second opening when guaranteeing that the sliding door is opened and close, reduce personnel's operating procedure simultaneously, reduce the operation degree of difficulty.

Optionally, the transmission assembly comprises a driven bevel gear located at one end, away from the second gear, of the driven shaft and a driving bevel gear located on the driving shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving shaft rotates, the driving shaft stably drives the driven shaft to rotate by meshing the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, so that the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected and driven. Therefore, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear which are meshed with each other realize the stable transmission of the driving shaft and the transmission shaft, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.

Optionally, the second rack deviates from the horizontal extension of the end of the second opening and is provided with an extension section, the extension section is engaged with the second gear and used for abutting against the inner wall of the box body on one side deviating from the second opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when grinding the mechanism to deviating from during the motion of second opening direction, the extension can be close to the box gradually and deviate from the lateral wall of second opening and finally support each other tightly to inject and grind the position that the mechanism is located the box, guaranteed to grind the intercommunication each other of mechanism and feed inlet, guarantee to grind the stable work of mechanism.

Optionally, one end of the extending section, which is far away from the second opening, is provided with a baffle for abutting against the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when grinding mechanism when sliding to second opening direction, the baffle that is located the extension section is along with second rack synchronous motion, when baffle and second gear conflict, realizes grinding the spacing of the maximum stroke of mechanism, avoids grinding the mechanism and appears the obscission, realizes grinding the stable clearance of mechanism.

Optionally, the sliding door is transparent.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the personnel of being convenient for that the sliding door of transparent setting can be better observe and be located the motion state of each mechanism and subassembly in the box makes things convenient for the staff to overhaul.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the grinding mechanism is controlled to automatically slide outwards or inwards by utilizing the sliding of the sliding door, so that the grinding mechanism is quickly cleaned and reset, a user does not need to disassemble the box body, and the grinding mechanism is more convenient to clean;

2. the driving shaft and the transmission shaft can realize relatively stable synchronous rotation by arranging the transmission assembly with a simple structure, so that the grinding mechanism is close to or far away from the second opening when the sliding door is opened and closed, the operation steps of personnel are reduced, and the operation difficulty is reduced;

3. when grinding mechanism to deviating from during the motion of second opening direction, the extension can be close to the box gradually and deviate from the lateral wall of second opening and finally support tightly each other to inject the position that grinding mechanism is located the box, guaranteed grinding mechanism and feed inlet's intercommunication each other, guarantee grinding mechanism's stable work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body after the rotating door and the sliding door of the embodiment of the application are opened;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a drive mechanism embodying the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 11. a first opening; 12. a second opening; 13. a rotating door; 14. a sliding door; 141. a slide bar; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a boss; 17. a motion track; 2. a grinding mechanism; 21. installing a box; 22. a feeding port; 23. a partition plate; 24. an upper level space; 25. a lower layer space; 26. a drive motor; 27. a motor shaft; 28. a grinding disk; 29. a motion block; 3. a solid-liquid separation mechanism; 4. a corrugated hose; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a drive shaft; 511. a drive handle; 52. a first gear; 53. a first rack; 6. a linkage mechanism; 61. mounting a plate; 62. a driven shaft; 63. a transmission assembly; 631. a driven bevel gear; 632. a drive bevel gear; 64. a second gear; 65. a second rack; 651. an extension section; 652. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a garbage disposer. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garbage disposer comprises a hollow rectangular box body 1, a feed inlet 15 communicated with the interior of the box body 1 is arranged on the upper end face of the box body 1, a grinding mechanism 2 positioned in the box body 1 and a solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 positioned in the box body 1. The solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 is positioned at one side of the grinding mechanism 2 and is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the grinding mechanism 2 is communicated with the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 through a corrugated hose 4 with the length capable of stretching, and the garbage ground by the grinding mechanism 2 enters the solid-liquid separation mechanism 3 through the corrugated hose 4 and is subjected to solid-liquid separation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first opening 11 communicating with the inside of the case 1 and a second opening 12 communicating with the inside of the case 1 are formed in parallel at one side of the case 1. The position of the first opening 11 on the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating door 13 through a hinge so as to open the second opening 12 and take out and collect the separated garbage. One side of the second opening 12, which is far away from the first opening 11, penetrates through the box body 1, and a sliding door 14 for blocking the second opening is horizontally and smoothly connected in the second opening 12, so that when the sliding door 14 is opened, the grinding mechanism 2 in the box body 1 can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, sliding grooves (not shown) are horizontally formed in top and bottom walls of the second opening 12 of the box 1, sliding bars 141 are integrally formed on upper and lower end surfaces of the sliding door 14 and the sliding door 14, and the sliding bars 141 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the grinding mechanism 2 includes a hollow rectangular installation box 21, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the installation box 21, a feeding port 22 communicated with the inside of the installation box 21 is arranged on the upper end face of the installation box 21, the feeding port 22 is communicated with the feeding port 15, and materials passing through the feeding port 15 can completely pass through the feeding port 22 and enter the cavity of the installation box 21. A partition plate 23 is horizontally welded and fixed in the installation box 21, and the partition plate 23 divides a cavity in the installation box 21 into an upper space 24 and a lower space 25. The lower end face of the partition 23 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 26, and a motor shaft 27 of the driving motor 26 penetrates through the partition 23 and is connected with the partition 23 in a rotating mode. A grinding disc 28 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 27 in the upper space 24, the grinding disc 28 is coaxially arranged with the motor shaft 27, and when the motor shaft 27 rotates, the grinding disc 28 can grind and treat the garbage entering the upper space 24.

Referring to fig. 2, a boss 16 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape is disposed at the bottom of the box 1, the boss 16 extends from one side close to the second opening 12 in the box 1 to the other side far from the second opening 12, and the grinding mechanism 2 is slidably connected to an upper end surface of the boss 16.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two moving rails 17 for limiting the moving direction of the grinding mechanism 2 are arranged on the boss 16, the moving rails 17 are arranged on the upper end surface of the boss 16 side by side, the moving rails 17 are rectangular groove-shaped, the length direction of the moving rails 17 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the sliding door 14, two moving blocks 29 arranged side by side are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the installation box 21, the moving blocks 29 are matched with the moving rails 17 in shape, and the two moving blocks 29 are respectively located in the corresponding moving rails 17.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a driving mechanism 5 for synchronously driving the grinding mechanism 2 and the sliding door 14 is provided between the grinding mechanism 2 and the sliding door 14. The driving mechanism 5 comprises a driving shaft 51 which is horizontally arranged, the driving shaft 51 penetrates through and is connected to the side wall, deviating from the second opening 12, of the box body 1 in a rotating mode, a driving handle 511 which can drive the driving shaft 51 to rotate conveniently is arranged at one end, located outside the box body 1, of the driving shaft 51, and one end, located inside the box body 1, of the driving shaft 51 extends towards one side, close to the sliding door 14.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving mechanism 5 further includes a first gear 52 located at one end of the driving shaft 51 close to the sliding door 14 and coaxially disposed with the driving shaft 51, and a first rack 53 located on an inner side wall of the sliding door 14 and transversely and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 51, wherein the first gear 52 and the first rack 53 are meshed with each other for connection and transmission. The sliding door 14 can enter or exit the second opening 12 when the driving shaft 51 rotates, thereby achieving opening or closing of the second opening 12. When the driving mechanism 2 drives the sliding door 14 to move away from the second opening 12, the grinding mechanism 2 synchronously slides towards the direction close to the second opening 12, when the sliding door 14 covers the second opening 12, the grinding mechanism 2 synchronously slides towards the direction away from the second opening 12, and the driving shaft 51 is provided with a linkage mechanism 6 which synchronously drives the grinding mechanism 2 to move towards the outside of the box body 1 or towards the inside of the box body 1 when the sliding door 14 is opened or closed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the linkage mechanism 6 includes two mounting plates 61 located in the box body 1, the two mounting plates 61 are vertically and fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 1 side by side, and the lower ends of the mounting plates 61 extend to the axial position of the driving shaft 51.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the linkage mechanism 6 further includes a driven shaft 62 rotatably connected to the two mounting plates 61, two ends of the driven shaft 62 respectively penetrate through the two mounting plates 61, an axis of the driven shaft 62 and an axis of the driving shaft 51 are located in the same horizontal plane and perpendicular to each other, one end of the driven shaft 62 is close to the driving shaft 51, and the other end of the driven shaft 62 is close to the mounting box 21. One end of the driven shaft 62 close to the mounting box 21 is provided with a second gear 64, and the second gear 64 is integrally formed with and coaxially arranged with the driven shaft 62.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a transmission assembly 63 is arranged between the driving shaft 51 and the driven shaft 62, the transmission assembly 63 includes a driven bevel gear 631 positioned on the driven shaft 62 and coaxially arranged with the driven shaft 62 and welded and fixed, and a driving bevel gear 632 positioned on the driving shaft 51 and coaxially arranged with the driving shaft 51 and welded and fixed, the driven bevel gear 631 is positioned at one end of the driven shaft 62 close to the driving shaft 51, and the driving bevel gear 632 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 631.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a second rack 65 transversely arranged is welded and fixed on the side wall of the mounting box 21 close to the driven shaft 62, and the second gear 64 and the second rack 65 are meshed with each other for transmission. The extension section 651 is arranged on the second rack 65 in an extending mode, the extension section 651 is located at one end, deviating from the second opening 12, of the second rack 65, and when the feed port 15 is communicated with the feed port 22, one end, far away from the second opening 12, of the extension section 651 abuts against the inner side wall, deviating from the second opening 12, of the box body 1. A baffle 652 is welded to an end of the extension section 651 remote from the second opening 12. When the second rack 65 moves toward the direction close to the second opening 12 along with the installation box 21, the baffle 652 is used for abutting against the second gear 64 and limiting the rotation of the second gear 64, so that the limiting effect on the installation box 21 is realized.

The implementation principle of the garbage disposer in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the grinding mechanism 2 needs to be cleaned, the driving shaft 51 is rotated to drive the sliding door 14 to be opened or closed, when the driving shaft 51 rotates, the driving shaft 51 drives the driven shaft 62 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 632 and the driven bevel gear 631 which are meshed with each other, so that the second gear 64 is synchronously driven to rotate, through the second gear 64 and the second rack 65 which are meshed with each other, the grinding mechanism 2 is close to or far away from the second opening 12 when the sliding door 14 is opened or closed, and the quick cleaning of the grinding mechanism 2 is realized.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and all embodiments are within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage disposer, includes hollow box (1) and is located grinding mechanism (2) of box (1), be provided with on box (1) top end face with grind feed inlet (15) that mechanism (2) communicate, its characterized in that: set up second opening (12) of aiming at grinding mechanism (2) on box (1) one side lateral wall, box (1) outer wall sliding connection has the cover sliding door (14) of second opening (12), grind mechanism (2) with box (1) diapire sliding connection, sliding door (14) with be provided with actuating mechanism (5) between grinding mechanism (2), work as when sliding door (14) are opened or are closed, grind mechanism (2) and be close to or keep away from second opening (12).

2. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a driving shaft (51) which is horizontally arranged, a first gear (52) which is arranged on the driving shaft (51) and a first rack (53) which is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the sliding door (14), the first rack (53) is meshed with the first gear (52), and a linkage mechanism (6) which synchronously drives the grinding mechanism (2) to horizontally slide is arranged on the driving shaft (51).

3. A waste processor according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the driving shaft (51) far away from the sliding door (14) extends to the outside of the box body (1) and is provided with a driving handle (511).

4. A waste processor according to claim 2, wherein: link gear (6) are including driven shaft (62) that the level set up, be located second gear (64) of driven shaft (62) one end and being located second rack (65) on grinding mechanism (2), driven shaft (62) length direction with driving shaft (51) length direction is mutually perpendicular, driven shaft (62) with driving shaft (51) are connected through drive assembly (63) linkage, second rack (65) level sets up on grinding mechanism (2), just second opening (12) are aimed at to second rack (65) axial direction, and with first gear (52) mesh mutually.

5. A waste processor according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (63) comprises a driven bevel gear (631) and a driving bevel gear (632), wherein the driven bevel gear (631) is located at one end, facing away from the second gear (64), of the driven shaft (62), and the driving bevel gear (632) is located on the driving shaft (51), and the driving bevel gear (632) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (631).

6. A waste processor according to claim 4, wherein: one end, deviating from the second opening (12), of the second rack (65) horizontally extends to be provided with an extension section (651), the extension section (651) is meshed with the second gear (64) and is used for abutting against the inner wall, deviating from the second opening (12), of one side of the box body (1).

7. A waste processor according to claim 6, wherein: one end, away from the second opening (12), of the extending section (651) is provided with a baffle (652) used for abutting against the second gear (64).

8. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding door (14) is arranged in a transparent manner.