CN212791138U

CN212791138U - Abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device

Info

Publication number: CN212791138U
Application number: CN202021169172.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沙太盛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste mask recovery processing device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a crushing layer, a disinfection layer and a recovery layer are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom; the crushing layer is provided with a throwing port, an infrared sensor, a steering engine, a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a crushing device; the disinfection layer is provided with a control unit and a disinfection barrel, the control unit is arranged on the side part of the disinfection layer, the disinfection barrel is positioned below the crushing device, the upper end of the disinfection barrel is open, a stirring device is arranged in the disinfection barrel, the bottom of the disinfection barrel is a turnable movable plate, and the side wall of the disinfection layer is also provided with a plurality of first ultraviolet disinfection lamps; the recovery layer is provided with a recovery box, and the recovery box is arranged in the machine body and is positioned below the disinfection barrel. The utility model discloses a set the inside of fuselage to three work aspect, for broken layer, disinfection layer and recovery layer, carry out broken handle, disinfection and recovery processing to the gauze mask respectively, go on in step in order, improved the effect of retrieving.

Description

Abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device.

Background

The mask is a sanitary product, generally worn at the mouth and nose part and used for filtering air entering the mouth and nose, and achieves the purpose of blocking harmful gas, smell and spray from entering and exiting the mouth and nose of a wearer, so that bacteria or viruses are attached to the outer surface of the used mask, the used mask is directly discarded, the environment pollution or the virus transmission can be caused, and in addition, the discarded mask is easy to be recycled by illegal people and harms the life safety of other people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following:

a waste mask recovery processing device comprises: a crushing layer, a disinfection layer and a recovery layer are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom; the crushing layer is provided with a throwing port, an infrared sensor, a steering engine, a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a crushing device, the throwing port is oppositely arranged on two sides of the upper part of the machine body and is sunken towards the interior of the machine body, the steering engine is arranged on the upper part of the crushing layer, a baffle plate for opening or closing the throwing port is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering engine, the crushing device is arranged on the lower part of the crushing layer, a slide rail is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the throwing port, the bottom end of the slide rail points to the crushing device, the infrared sensor is arranged at an outlet of the throwing port, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the upper part of the crushing; the sterilizing layer is provided with a control unit and a sterilizing barrel, the control unit is arranged on the side part of the sterilizing layer, the sterilizing barrel is positioned below the crushing device, the upper end of the sterilizing barrel is open, a stirring device is arranged in the sterilizing barrel, the bottom of the sterilizing barrel is a turnable movable plate, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps II are further arranged on the side wall of the sterilizing layer; the recycling layer is provided with a recycling box, the recycling box is arranged in the machine body and located below the disinfection barrel, a pull handle is arranged on the recycling box, a plurality of ultrasonic sensors are arranged on the side wall of the recycling layer, and the ultrasonic sensors all point to the inside of the recycling box.

The utility model discloses a set the inside of fuselage to three work aspect, be broken layer respectively, disinfection layer and recovery layer, broken layer is used for carrying out broken handle with the gauze mask of puting in the fuselage, thereby avoided abandonment gauze mask to be retrieved by lawless personage and recycled, the disinfection layer is used for carrying out ultraviolet disinfection to the gauze mask after the broken handle, still be provided with agitating unit in the disinfection layer, guarantee that broken gauze mask all can fully receive ultraviolet irradiation, the virus on the gauze mask has been reduced effectively, the recovery layer is used for concentrating the broken gauze mask after retrieving the disinfection, improve the effect of retrieving.

Preferably, breaker includes crushing roller and direct current motor, and the horizontal equidistance of a plurality of crushing rollers sets up in the below of slide rail to the axle both ends on the crushing roller all are connected with the fuselage through the bearing, are provided with the gear on one of them axle head of crushing roller, two liang of intermeshing between the gear on a plurality of crushing rollers, and direct current motor's axis of rotation is connected with the gear on one of them crushing roller. The crushing device utilizes the principle of toothed roll type crushing, a plurality of crushing rollers rotate on a horizontal shaft in opposite directions, the waste mask falls between two adjacent crushing rollers, the waste mask is brought into a gap between the two crushing rollers by the action of friction force and is gradually crushed, the mask after crushing leaks from the lower part of the crushing rollers, and the crushing device is simple in structure and large in crushing ratio and can effectively and fully crush the waste mask.

Preferably, transversely be provided with agitating unit in the disinfection bucket, agitating unit includes axostylus axostyle one, a step motor and stirring support, axostylus axostyle one transversely sets up in the middle part of disinfection bucket to the both ends of axostylus axostyle one all are connected with the disinfection bucket through the bearing, and step motor is used for driving axostylus axostyle one and rotates, and a plurality of stirring supports are array interval and set up in one side of axostylus axostyle one. The abandonment gauze mask that the process broken handle that spills from the crushing roller lower part falls into the disinfection bucket, piles up then in the disinfection bucket, and agitating unit can fully stir the broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket to make these broken gauze masks can both receive the irradiation of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp on the disinfection layer lateral wall, and then reach and carry out sterile purpose to abandonment gauze mask, reduced the virus on the gauze mask effectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the disinfection barrel is provided with a turnable movable plate, the movable plate is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection barrel through a second shaft lever, the second shaft lever penetrates through two sides of the disinfection barrel and is rotatably connected with the disinfection barrel through a bearing, one end of the second shaft lever is connected with the machine body through a ratchet mechanism, and the other end of the second shaft lever is connected with a second stepping motor. After the broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket is fully disinfected, the fly leaf of disinfection bucket bottom receives control and is overturned to put in the recovery layer with the broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket, the work that can not influence agitating unit because of the too much broken gauze mask of collecting in the disinfection bucket both can be guaranteed in the design of the fly leaf that can overturn, can make the broken gauze mask that receives disinfection in time fall into the recovery layer again, improved the disinfection efficiency on disinfection layer.

Preferably, the control unit comprises a main control module, an internet of things module, a power supply, a direct current motor driver, a first stepping motor driver, a second stepping motor driver and a relay. The utility model discloses an abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device realizes layering intelligence through the control unit and retrieves abandonment gauze mask and carry out corresponding processing.

Preferably, the bottom both sides in the fuselage are provided with the guide rail respectively relatively, the bottom both sides correspondence of collection box is provided with and is no less than one gyro wheel. Aims to facilitate the recovery box to enter and exit the lower part of the machine body, and save time and labor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses a set the inside of fuselage to three work aspect, be broken layer respectively, disinfection layer and recovery layer, broken layer is used for carrying out broken handle with the gauze mask of puting in the fuselage, thereby avoided abandonment gauze mask to be retrieved by lawless personage and recycled, the disinfection layer is used for carrying out ultraviolet disinfection to the gauze mask after the broken handle, still be provided with agitating unit in the disinfection layer, guarantee that broken gauze mask all can fully receive ultraviolet irradiation, the virus on the gauze mask has been reduced effectively, the recovery layer is used for concentrating the broken gauze mask after retrieving the disinfection, improve the effect of retrieving.

Drawings

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a waste mask recycling device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the waste mask recycling device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the waste mask recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the driving part at the end of the crushing roller of the waste mask recycling device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the control unit of the waste mask recycling device of the present invention;

in the figures, the various reference numbers are:

1-machine body, 100-crushing layer, 200-disinfection layer, 300-recovery layer, 110-input port, 111-slide rail, 120-infrared sensor, 130-steering engine, 131-baffle, 140-crushing device, 141-crushing roller, 142-gear, 143-crushing tooth, 144-direct current motor, 150-ultraviolet disinfection lamp I, 210-control unit, 211-main control module, 212-power supply, 213-Internet of things module, 214-direct current motor driver, 215-step motor driver I, 216-step motor driver II, 217-relay, 220-disinfection barrel, 230-shaft rod I, 231-stirring bracket, 232-first step motor, 240-movable plate, 241-shaft rod II, 242-second step motor, 243-ratchet mechanism, 250-ultraviolet disinfection lamp II, 310-recycling box, 320-ultrasonic sensor, 330-roller, 331-guide rail and 340-pull handle.

Detailed Description

In order to illustrate the invention more clearly, the invention is further described below with reference to preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to provide a technical solution of the present invention, a waste mask recycling device includes: the device comprises a machine body 1, wherein a crushing layer 100, a disinfection layer 200 and a recovery layer 300 are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1 from top to bottom, the crushing layer 100 is provided with a feeding port 110, an infrared sensor 120, a steering engine 130 and a crushing device 140, the feeding port 110 is oppositely arranged on two sides of the upper part of the machine body 1 and is sunken in the machine body 1, the steering engine 130 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing layer 100, a baffle 131 for opening or closing the feeding port 110 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering engine 130, the crushing device 140 is arranged on the lower part of the crushing layer 100, a slide rail 111 is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the feeding port 110 downwards, the bottom end of the slide rail 111 points to the crushing device 140, the infrared sensor 120 is arranged at an outlet of the feeding port 110, and; the sterilizing layer 200 is provided with a control unit 210 and a sterilizing barrel 220, the control unit 210 is arranged on the side part of the sterilizing layer 200, the sterilizing barrel 220 is positioned below the crushing device 140, the upper end of the sterilizing barrel 220 is open, the upper end of the sterilizing barrel 220 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sterilizing layer 200, a stirring device is arranged in the sterilizing barrel 220, the bottom of the sterilizing barrel 220 is a movable plate 240 which can be turned over, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps II 250 are further arranged on the side wall of the sterilizing layer 200; the recycling layer 300 is provided with a recycling box 310, the recycling box 310 is arranged in the machine body 1 and located below the sterilizing barrel 220, a pull handle 340 is arranged on the recycling box 310, a plurality of ultrasonic sensors 320 are arranged on the side wall of the recycling layer 300, and the plurality of ultrasonic sensors 320 all point to the inside of the recycling box 310.

In this embodiment, the crushing device 140 includes a plurality of crushing rollers 141 and a dc motor 144, the plurality of crushing rollers 141 are disposed under the slide rail 111 at equal intervals in the transverse direction, and both ends of a shaft of each crushing roller 141 are connected to the main body 1 through bearings, that is, the crushing rollers 141 are rotatable relative to the main body 1, a gear 142 is disposed on one shaft end of each crushing roller 141, the gears 142 on the plurality of crushing rollers 141 are engaged with each other in pairs, and a rotating shaft of the dc motor 144 is connected to the gear 142 on one of the crushing rollers 141.

As shown in fig. 4, the crushing roller 141 is provided with crushing teeth 143 on its outer circumferential surface, and the crushing teeth 143 are metal teeth. Breaker 140 utilizes the broken principle of fluted roller formula, after DC motor 144 is started, drive one of them crushing roller and carry out rotary motion, then make a plurality of crushing rollers 141 gyration in opposite directions on the horizontal axis, the abandonment gauze mask falls into between two adjacent crushing rollers, rely on the effect of frictional force to be brought into in the clearance between two crushing rollers and then gradually by the crushing, gauze mask after the breakage leaks from the lower part of crushing roller, this breaker simple structure, crushing ratio is big, can fully crush the abandonment gauze mask effectively.

In this embodiment, transversely be provided with agitating unit in disinfection bucket 220, agitating unit includes axostylus axostyle 230, a step motor 232 and stirring support 231, and axostylus axostyle 230 transversely sets up in the middle part of disinfection bucket 220 to the both ends of axostylus axostyle 230 are all connected with disinfection bucket 220 through the bearing, and axostylus axostyle 230 is rotatable for disinfection bucket 220 promptly, and step motor 232 is used for driving axostylus axostyle 230 and rotates, and it is connected with an axle head of axostylus axostyle one, and a plurality of stirring supports 231 are array interval and set up in one.

It should be noted that the disinfecting barrel 220 is made of a transparent material, and is generally made of a PC material. The abandonment gauze mask that the process broken handle that spills from the crushing roller lower part falls into the disinfection bucket, piles up then in the disinfection bucket, and agitating unit can fully stir the broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket to make these broken gauze masks can both receive the irradiation of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp on the disinfection layer lateral wall, and then reach and carry out sterile purpose to abandonment gauze mask, reduced the virus on the gauze mask effectively.

Further, a turnable movable plate 240 is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection barrel 220, a second shaft lever 241 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the movable plate 240, the movable plate 240 is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection barrel 220 through the second shaft lever 241, the second shaft lever 241 penetrates through two sides of the bottom of the disinfection barrel 220 and is rotatably connected with the disinfection barrel through a bearing, namely the second shaft lever 241 is rotatable relative to the disinfection barrel, one end of the second shaft lever 241 is connected with the machine body through a ratchet mechanism 243, the other end of the second shaft lever is connected with a second stepping motor 242, and the second stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body. Broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket is by abundant disinfection back, and the fly leaf of disinfection bucket bottom receives No. two step motor's control to by the upset, thereby put into the recovery layer with the broken gauze mask in the disinfection bucket, the work that can not influence agitating unit because of the too much broken gauze mask of collecting in the disinfection bucket both can be guaranteed to the design of the fly leaf that can overturn, can make the broken gauze mask that receives disinfection again in time fall into the recovery layer, has improved the disinfection efficiency on disinfection layer. It should be noted that the ratchet mechanism 243 is a one-way gap movement mechanism in the prior art, and is matched with the stepping motor to realize the one-way stepping movement of the second shaft rod.

Further, the bottom of the machine body 1, that is, both sides of the bottom of the recycling layer 300, are respectively provided with a guide rail 331, and both sides of the bottom of the recycling bin 310 are correspondingly provided with at least one roller 330. Aims to facilitate the recovery box to enter and exit the lower part of the machine body, and save time and labor.

Further, at least one ultraviolet sterilizing lamp I150 is provided at an upper portion of the crushing layer 100. Its aim at, like this at the abandonment gauze mask from putting in the mouth and carrying out the in-process on broken layer, can receive the irradiation of the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp two on broken layer upper portion, so the gauze mask can receive preliminary disinfection before getting into the disinfection layer, and this has further strengthened the disinfection of virus on the gauze mask.

As shown in fig. 5, which is a schematic block diagram of the control unit 210, the control unit 210 includes a main control module 211, a power supply 212, an internet of things module 213, a dc motor driver 214, a first step motor driver 215, a second step motor driver 216, and a relay 217. Wherein, the infrared sensor 120, the steering engine 130, the internet of things module 213, the direct current motor driver 214, the first stepping motor driver 215, the second stepping motor driver 216, the relay 217, the second ultraviolet disinfection lamp 250 and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp 150 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply 212. The direct current motor driver 214 is electrically connected with the direct current motor 144 and used for controlling the operation of the direct current motor 144, the first stepping motor driver 215 is electrically connected with the first stepping motor 232 and used for controlling the operation of the first stepping motor 232, the second stepping motor driver 216 is electrically connected with the second stepping motor 242 and used for controlling the operation of the second stepping motor 242, and the infrared sensor 120, the steering engine 130, the internet of things module 213, the direct current motor driver 214, the first stepping motor driver 215, the second stepping motor driver 216, the relay 217 and the ultrasonic sensor 320 are respectively connected with the main control module 211. The main control module 211 is used as a central controller, the internet of things module 213 is a wireless module, and is used for realizing data transmission, sending signals to an external server, and the relay 217 is arranged to play a role in automatic adjustment and safety protection in a circuit. The modules are connected and matched by the general technical means of the technicians in the field, wherein the modules related in the embodiment are based on the prior art, such as a main control module, an internet of things module, a direct current motor or stepping motor driver, a relay, a steering engine, an infrared sensor and an ultrasonic sensor, and can be realized according to the prior art.

When the waste mask recovery processing device is used, a person firstly switches on a power supply, the device is powered on at the moment, the steering engine 130 is started, the baffle 131 rotates for a certain angle, the outlet of the input port 110 is opened, the direct current motor driver 214 drives the direct current motor 144, then the crushing device 140 starts to operate, the first step motor driver 215 drives the first step motor 232, then the stirring device starts to operate, the second step motor driver 216 drives the second step motor 242, and then the movable plate 240 is controlled to rotate. Waste masks to be recycled are thrown into the machine body 1 from the throwing port 110 and fall onto the sliding rail 111, the infrared sensor 120 at the outlet of the throwing port 110 counts the waste masks, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp I150 simultaneously conducts ultraviolet disinfection on the masks, the waste masks enter the crushing device 140 through the sliding rail 111 and are further crushed, the crushed masks after the crushing treatment fall into the disinfection barrel 220 from the lower part of the crushing device 140 and are collected by the disinfection barrel 220, the crushed masks inside the disinfection barrel 220 are stirred by the stirring device and can be fully irradiated and disinfected by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp II 250 on the inner wall of the disinfection layer 200, then the movable plate 240 is turned over intermittently, the crushed masks in the disinfection barrel 220 fall into the recycling box 310 in the recycling layer 300, and the ultrasonic sensor 320 at the upper part of the recycling layer 300 is used for monitoring the heights of the masks collected in the recycling box 310, after the gauze mask in collection box 310 reaches the take the altitude, ultrasonic sensor 320 with signal transmission to host system, rethread thing network module transmits to outside server, outside server can carry out data analysis according to the signal that thing networking module sent, thereby can remind the inside collection box of this abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device of recovery personnel to be full of needs in time to handle, and host system 211 also can the cut off power supply simultaneously, steering wheel 130 is closed, baffle 131 resets, and then block the export of input port 110, this abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device can't continue to input abandonment gauze mask this moment.

Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to make other variations or changes based on the above descriptions, and all the embodiments cannot be exhausted here, and all the obvious variations or changes that belong to the technical solutions of the present invention are still in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an abandonment gauze mask recovery processing device, includes the fuselage, its characterized in that: a crushing layer, a disinfection layer and a recovery layer are sequentially arranged in the machine body from top to bottom; the crushing layer is provided with a throwing port, an infrared sensor, a steering engine, a first ultraviolet disinfection lamp and a crushing device, the throwing port is oppositely arranged on two sides of the upper part of the machine body and is sunken towards the interior of the machine body, the steering engine is arranged on the upper part of the crushing layer, a baffle plate for opening or closing the throwing port is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering engine, the crushing device is arranged on the lower part of the crushing layer, a slide rail is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the throwing port, the bottom end of the slide rail points to the crushing device, the infrared sensor is arranged at an outlet of the throwing port, and the first ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the upper part of the crushing; the sterilizing layer is provided with a control unit and a sterilizing barrel, the control unit is arranged on the side part of the sterilizing layer, the sterilizing barrel is positioned below the crushing device, the upper end of the sterilizing barrel is open, a stirring device is arranged in the sterilizing barrel, the bottom of the sterilizing barrel is a turnable movable plate, and a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps II are further arranged on the side wall of the sterilizing layer; the recycling layer is provided with a recycling box, the recycling box is arranged in the machine body and located below the disinfection barrel, a pull handle is arranged on the recycling box, a plurality of ultrasonic sensors are arranged on the side wall of the recycling layer, and the ultrasonic sensors all point to the inside of the recycling box.

2. The recycling device for waste masks according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a plurality of crushing rollers and a dc motor, the plurality of crushing rollers are transversely arranged under the slide rail at equal intervals, and both ends of a shaft on each crushing roller are connected with the machine body through bearings, a gear is arranged on one shaft end of each crushing roller, the gears on the plurality of crushing rollers are meshed with each other in pairs, and a rotating shaft of the dc motor is connected with the gear on one of the crushing rollers.

3. The recycling device for the waste masks as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring device is transversely arranged in the disinfection barrel and comprises a first shaft rod, a first stepping motor and stirring supports, the first shaft rod is transversely arranged in the middle of the disinfection barrel, two ends of the first shaft rod are connected with the disinfection barrel through bearings, the first stepping motor is used for driving the first shaft rod to rotate, and the stirring supports are arranged on one side of the first shaft rod at intervals in an array manner.

4. The device for recycling and treating the waste masks as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reversible movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the disinfection barrel, the movable plate is fixed at the bottom of the disinfection barrel through a second shaft rod, the second shaft rod penetrates through two sides of the disinfection barrel and is rotatably connected with the disinfection barrel through a bearing, one end of the second shaft rod is connected with the machine body through a ratchet mechanism, and the other end of the second shaft rod is connected with a second stepping motor.

5. The device for recycling and treating the waste mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a main control module, an internet of things module, a power supply, a direct current motor driver, a first stepping motor driver, a second stepping motor driver and a relay.

6. The device for recycling and treating the waste masks according to claim 1, wherein guide rails are respectively oppositely arranged on two sides of the bottom in the machine body, and at least one roller is correspondingly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the recycling box.