CN112828013A - Take electrolyte to retrieve broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function - Google Patents
Take electrolyte to retrieve broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function Download PDFInfo
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- CN112828013A CN112828013A CN202110098423.1A CN202110098423A CN112828013A CN 112828013 A CN112828013 A CN 112828013A CN 202110098423 A CN202110098423 A CN 202110098423A CN 112828013 A CN112828013 A CN 112828013A
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- crushing
- cavity
- fixedly connected
- shaft
- power
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with an electrolyte recycling function, which comprises a main body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the main body, the crushing mechanism comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged in the main body, two crushing wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the primary crushing cavity, the lithium battery crushing machine has the effects of cooling and flame retarding by adding dry ice during crushing, so that the lithium battery can be crushed without discharging before discharging, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, in addition, the crushed cavity after crushing is washed by an organic solvent spray nozzle arranged at the upper side of the crushing cavity, so that scraps and organic electrolyte which are remained on the inner wall of the crushing cavity flow into a centrifugal separation cavity along with the organic solvent, the organic electrolyte and solid scraps are separated by the centrifugal separation cavity, and the separated solid scraps are separated into two parts of metal and plastic by an electrostatic separation mechanism, and the complete recycling of the lithium battery is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with an electrolyte recycling function.
Background
The lithium cell is after using longer time, can the performance ageing appear, the condition that electrolyte reduces, and the cathode material of lithium cell has higher value, consequently, can retrieve after the lithium cell uses, the lithium cell is when retrieving, driven recovery mode is mainly unpack the lithium cell apart, this kind of recovery mode efficiency is low excessively, by eliminating gradually, and current recovery mode mainly screens the back again and retrieves the lithium cell after carrying out the breakage, this kind of mode has the possibility that explosion and burning when the lithium cell is discharged incompletely, and this kind of mode can only retrieve lithium cell solid part, the inside organic electrolyte of lithium cell often can't be retrieved, cause the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with an electrolyte recycling function, and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with an electrolyte recycling function, which comprises a main body, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the main body, the crushing mechanism comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged in the main body, two crushing wheels which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the primary crushing cavity, each crushing wheel is fixedly connected to a primary crushing shaft, the primary crushing shaft penetrates through the main body and extends into a primary crushing power cavity, the primary crushing power cavity is arranged in a primary crushing power box, the primary crushing power box is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of the main body, a primary crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the primary crushing power cavity, the primary crushing motor is connected with the primary crushing shaft on the left side in a driving manner, the other end of the primary crushing shaft on the left side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front side of the primary crushing cavity, the primary crushing shaft on the right side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front side of the primary crushing cavity and the inner wall of the rear side of the primary crushing power cavity, a first crushing transmission gear and a second crushing transmission gear are arranged in the primary crushing power cavity, the first crushing transmission gear is fixedly connected to the primary crushing shaft on the left side, the second crushing transmission gear is fixedly connected to the primary crushing shaft on the right side, the first crushing transmission gear is meshed with the second crushing transmission gear, the lower side of the primary crushing cavity is communicated with a secondary crushing pipe, the secondary crushing pipe is fixedly arranged in the secondary crushing power cavity, the secondary crushing power cavity is fixedly arranged in the main body, a secondary crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the secondary crushing power cavity, the secondary crushing motor is in driving connection with a secondary crushing shaft, and three secondary crushing gears are fixedly connected to the secondary crushing shaft, the three secondary crushing gears are respectively meshed with three secondary crushing toothed rings, the three secondary crushing toothed rings are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the secondary crushing pipe, two secondary crushing cutters which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the three secondary crushing toothed rings, and the secondary crushing cutters penetrate through the outer wall of the secondary crushing pipe;
the secondary crushing power cavity is provided with a primary separating mechanism at the lower side, the primary separating mechanism comprises two elastic pipelines communicated with the lower end surface of the secondary crushing pipe, the elastic pipelines penetrate through a centrifugal separating box and are communicated with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is arranged in an annular filter plate, the annular filter plate is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of a filtrate cavity, the filtrate cavity is arranged in the centrifugal separating box, the centrifugal separating box is arranged in a vibration cavity, the vibration cavity is arranged in the main body, two first vibration springs are fixedly connected on the upper inner wall of the vibration cavity, the first vibration springs are fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the centrifugal separating box, two second vibration springs are fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the vibration cavity, the second vibration springs are fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the centrifugal separating box, and two centrifugal power connecting rods are fixedly connected on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal power connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to a centrifugal power shaft, the centrifugal power shaft is rotationally connected with the centrifugal separation box through a bearing, the centrifugal power shaft penetrates through the centrifugal separation box and the main body to be connected on a centrifugal power motor in a driving way, the centrifugal power motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the vibration block, the vibration block is arranged in the vibration chute in a sliding manner, the vibration block can slide up and down in the vibration chute which is arranged in the main body, an oscillating cam is arranged in the oscillating chute, the oscillating cam is in contact with the oscillating block but not connected with the oscillating block, the oscillating cam is fixedly connected to an oscillating shaft, the oscillating shaft is in driving connection with a motor, and a third oscillating spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the oscillating block and the inner wall of the lower side of the oscillating chute;
the lower side of the oscillation cavity is provided with a secondary separation mechanism, the secondary separation mechanism comprises a secondary separation cavity arranged in the main body, the secondary separation cavity is communicated with the oscillation cavity to the outside, a left oscillation plate and a right oscillation plate are arranged in the secondary separation cavity, the left oscillation plate and the right oscillation plate are arranged in the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity and can slide left and right in the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity, the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity are communicated with the secondary separation cavity, the lower sides of the left oscillation plate and the right oscillation plate are fixedly connected with a square funnel, the right end face of the square funnel is hinged with an oscillation push rod, the oscillation push rod is rotationally connected on an oscillation rotating shaft, the oscillation rotating shaft is rotationally connected on an oscillation turntable, the oscillation turntable is fixedly connected on a left oscillation power shaft and a right oscillation power shaft, a left oscillation gear and a, the vibration belt is in friction connection with a vibration transmission gear, the vibration transmission gear is fixedly connected with a transmission steering shaft, the transmission steering shaft is in rotation connection with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the secondary separation cavity, a first bevel gear is fixed on the transmission steering shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower side of the vibration transmission gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft, a brush is fixedly connected on the cleaning shaft, a first separation belt pulley is fixedly connected on the cleaning shaft at the front side of the brush, a separation belt is in friction connection with the first separation belt pulley, the separation belt is in friction connection with a second separation belt pulley, the second separation belt pulley is fixedly connected on a secondary separation power shaft, and the secondary separation power shaft is fixedly connected with a negative electricity roller, the negative electricity roller is in contact with the hairbrush, the second-stage separation power shaft is in driving connection with the second-stage separation motor, and the second-stage separation motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the second-stage separation cavity.
Preferably, an electrode plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the secondary separation cavity.
Preferably, the upper side of the main body is provided with a lithium battery inlet, an organic solution inlet and a dry ice inlet, the lithium battery inlet and the dry ice inlet are communicated with the primary crushing cavity, the dry ice inlet is connected with a spray head, and the spray head is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the primary crushing cavity.
Preferably, the filtrate cavity is connected with an electrolyte outlet pipeline, and the electrolyte outlet pipeline penetrates through the centrifugal separation box and the main body to be communicated with the outside.
Preferably, the centrifugal cavity and the secondary separation cavity are divided by two closing plates, the closing plates are fixedly connected to the closing rotating shaft, the closed rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of a closed rotating cavity with a downward opening, the closed rotating cavity is arranged on the lower end surface of the centrifugal separation box, a closed power cavity is arranged at the upper side of the closed rotating cavity and communicated with the closed rotating cavity, two movable iron blocks which are symmetrical left and right are arranged in the closed power cavity, the movable iron blocks can slide left and right in the closed power cavity, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged between the two movable iron blocks, the electromagnet and the two movable iron blocks are fixedly connected through reset springs respectively, the lower end faces of the movable iron blocks are meshed with the closed power gear, and the closed power gear is fixedly connected to the closed rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower end face of the main body is provided with two openings, the opening on the left side is a metal outlet, the opening on the right side is a plastic outlet, and the lower end face of the main body is fixedly provided with a base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the dry ice is added in the crushing process, so that the effects of cooling and flame retarding are achieved, the lithium battery can be crushed without discharging, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, the crushed cavity after the crushing is finished is washed through the organic solvent spray head arranged on the upper side of the crushed cavity, so that the scraps and the organic electrolyte remained on the inner wall of the crushed cavity flow into the centrifugal separation cavity along with the organic solvent, the organic electrolyte and the solid scraps are separated through the centrifugal separation cavity, and the separated solid scraps are separated into two parts, namely metal and plastic through the electrostatic separation mechanism, so that the complete recycling of the lithium battery is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view taken at D in FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the direction F-F in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Combine fig. 1-7 a broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function of electrolyte, including main part 11, be equipped with broken mechanism 81 in the main part 11, broken mechanism 81 is including setting up a broken chamber 16 in the main part 11, be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's broken wheel 17 in a broken chamber 16, every broken wheel 17 is fixed connection on a broken axle 18 all, a broken axle 18 runs through in main part 11 stretches a broken power chamber 22, a broken power chamber 22 sets up in a broken headstock 21, a broken headstock 21 is fixed to be set up on the rear end face of main part 11, a fixed broken motor 20 that is provided with on the rear side inner wall in broken power chamber 22, a broken motor 20 drive is connected left a broken axle 18, it is left a broken axle 18 other end rotates to be connected a broken axle 18 other end and connects on the front side inner wall in broken chamber 16 The right side of the primary crushing shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the primary crushing cavity 16 and the rear inner wall of the primary crushing power cavity 22, a first crushing transmission gear 19 and a second crushing transmission gear 23 are arranged in the primary crushing power cavity 22, the first crushing transmission gear 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the primary crushing shaft 18, the second crushing transmission gear 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the primary crushing shaft 18, the first crushing transmission gear 19 is meshed with the second crushing transmission gear 23, the lower side of the primary crushing cavity 16 is communicated with a secondary crushing pipe 27, the secondary crushing pipe 27 is fixedly arranged in the secondary crushing power cavity 24, the secondary crushing power cavity 24 is fixedly arranged in the main body 11, and a secondary crushing motor 30 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the secondary crushing power cavity 24, the secondary crushing motor 30 is in driving connection with a secondary crushing shaft 28, three secondary crushing gears 29 are fixedly connected to the secondary crushing shaft 28, all three secondary crushing gears 29 are respectively meshed with three secondary crushing toothed rings 25, all three secondary crushing toothed rings 25 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the secondary crushing pipe 27, two secondary crushing knives 26 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the three secondary crushing toothed rings 25, and the secondary crushing knives 26 penetrate through the outer wall of the secondary crushing pipe 27;
the secondary crushing power cavity 24 downside is equipped with one-level separating mechanism 82, one-level separating mechanism 82 includes two elastic conduit 38 of intercommunication terminal surface under the secondary crushing pipe 27, elastic conduit 38 runs through centrifugal separation case 41 and is linked together with centrifugal cavity 56, centrifugal cavity 56 sets up in annular filter plate 43, annular filter plate 43 rotates and sets up on the upper and lower inner wall in filtrating cavity 42, filtrating cavity 42 sets up in centrifugal separation case 41, centrifugal separation case 41 sets up in shaking cavity 40, it sets up in main part 11 to shake cavity 40, it shakes two first oscillation springs 39 of fixedly connected with on the upside inner wall in chamber 40, first oscillation spring 39 fixed connection is in the up end of centrifugal separation case 41, shake two second oscillation springs 50 of fixedly connected with on the downside inner wall in cavity 40, second oscillation spring 50 fixed connection is in the lower terminal surface of centrifugal separation case 41, two centrifugal power connecting rods 45 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 56, the centrifugal power connecting rods 45 are fixedly connected to a fixing block 44, the fixing block 44 is fixedly connected to a centrifugal power shaft 37, the centrifugal power shaft 37 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal separation box 41 through a bearing, the centrifugal power shaft 37 penetrates through the centrifugal separation box 41 and the main body 11 and is in driving connection with a centrifugal power motor 35, the centrifugal power motor 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of a vibration block 34, the vibration block 34 is slidably arranged in a vibration sliding groove 33, the vibration block 34 can vertically slide in the vibration sliding groove 33, the vibration sliding groove 33 is arranged in the main body 11, a vibration cam 31 is arranged in the vibration sliding groove 33, the vibration cam 31 is in contact with the vibration block 34 but not connected, and the vibration cam 31 is fixedly connected to a vibration shaft 32, the oscillating shaft 32 is in driving connection with a motor, and a third oscillating spring 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the oscillating block 34 and the inner wall of the lower side of the oscillating chute 33;
Advantageously, an electrode plate 67 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the secondary separation chamber 79.
Advantageously, the upper side of the main body 11 is provided with a lithium battery inlet 12, an organic solution inlet 13 and a dry ice inlet 14, the lithium battery inlet 12 and the dry ice inlet 14 are communicated with the primary crushing cavity 16, the dry ice inlet 14 is connected with a spray head 15, and the spray head 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the primary crushing cavity 16.
Advantageously, the filtrate chamber 42 is connected to an electrolyte outlet conduit 46, the electrolyte outlet conduit 46 communicating with the outside through the centrifugal separation tank 41 and the main body 11.
Beneficially, the centrifugal cavity 56 and the secondary separation cavity 79 are divided by two closing plates 49, the closing plates 49 are fixedly connected to a closing rotating shaft 48, the closing rotating shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of a closing rotating cavity 84 with a downward opening, the closing rotating cavity 84 is arranged on the lower end surface of the centrifugal separation box 41, a closing power cavity 55 is arranged on the upper side of the closing rotating cavity 84, the closing power cavity 55 is communicated with the closing rotating cavity 84, two movable iron blocks 52 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the closing power cavity 55, the movable iron blocks 52 can slide left and right in the closing power cavity 55, an electromagnet 54 is fixedly arranged between the two movable iron blocks 52, the electromagnet 54 and the two movable iron blocks 52 are respectively and fixedly connected through a return spring 53, the lower end surface of the movable iron block 52 is engaged with a closing power gear 51, the closed power gear 51 is fixedly connected to the closed rotating shaft 48.
Advantageously, the lower end face of the main body 11 is provided with two openings, the opening on the left side is a metal outlet, the opening on the right side is a plastic outlet, and the lower end face of the main body 11 is fixedly provided with a base 72.
In the initial state, the two closing plates 49 are closed, so that the centrifugal chamber 56 is closed.
1: waste lithium batteries are put into a primary crushing cavity 16 through a lithium battery inlet 12 and dry ice through a dry ice inlet 14, a primary crushing motor 20 is started, the primary crushing motor 20 drives a left primary crushing shaft 18 to rotate, the left primary crushing shaft 18 drives a first crushing transmission gear 19 and a crushing wheel 17 to rotate, the rotating first crushing transmission gear 19 drives a second crushing transmission gear 23 to rotate, the second crushing transmission gear 23 drives a right primary crushing shaft 18 to rotate, the lithium batteries are continuously crushed for the first time, the crushed lithium batteries enter a secondary crushing pipe 27, a secondary crushing motor 30 is started, the secondary crushing motor 30 drives a secondary crushing shaft 28 to rotate, the secondary crushing shaft 28 drives three secondary crushing gears 29 to rotate, the three secondary crushing gears 29 respectively drive a secondary crushing toothed ring 25 to rotate, and the secondary crushing toothed ring 25 drives a secondary crushing cutter 26 to rotate, the lithium battery entering the secondary crushing pipe 27 is secondarily crushed by the rotating secondary crushing knife 26, the crushed lithium battery enters the centrifugal cavity 56 through the elastic pipeline 38, the lithium battery cannot continuously fall due to the closing of the closing plate 49, and at this time, the organic solvent is sprayed on the inner wall of the primary crushing cavity 16 through the organic solution inlet 13 and the spray nozzle 15, and the scraps remained on the inner wall of the primary crushing cavity 16 and the organic electrolyte are flushed into the centrifugal cavity 56 together.
2: starting a centrifugal power motor 35, the centrifugal power motor 35 driving a centrifugal power shaft 37 to rotate, the centrifugal power shaft 37 driving a fixed block 44 to rotate, the fixed block 44 driving an annular filter plate 43 to rotate through a centrifugal power connecting rod 45, the rotating annular filter plate 43 continuously separating the centrifugal cavity 56 from the mixture, so that the debris is left in the centrifugal cavity 56, the organic electrolyte enters a filtrate cavity 42 and is discharged through an electrolyte outlet pipeline 46, after all the organic electrolyte is discharged, an electromagnet 54 is electrified, two movable iron blocks 52 move towards the middle, the movable iron block 52 driving a closed power gear 51 to rotate, the closed power gear 51 driving a closed rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the closed rotating shaft 48 driving a closed plate 49 to open, so that the debris in the centrifugal cavity 56 enters a square funnel 58, and simultaneously starting a motor of an oscillating shaft 32, so that the oscillating shaft 32 driving an oscillating cam 31 to rotate, the primary separating mechanism 82 is caused to shake up and down, and debris that has stuck to the inner wall of the centrifugal chamber 56 is also shaken into the square funnel 58.
3: starting a second-stage separation motor 73, the second-stage separation motor 73 driving a second-stage separation power shaft 69 to rotate, the second-stage separation power shaft 69 driving a negative electricity roller 68 and a second separation belt pulley 74 to rotate, the second separation belt pulley 74 driving a first separation belt pulley 75 to rotate through a separation belt 76, the first separation belt pulley 75 driving a cleaning shaft 71 to rotate, the cleaning shaft 71 driving a brush 70 and a second bevel gear 77 to rotate, the second bevel gear 77 driving a first bevel gear 78 to rotate, the first bevel gear 78 driving a transmission steering shaft 66 to rotate, the transmission steering shaft 66 driving an oscillation transmission gear 64 to rotate, the oscillation transmission gear 64 driving a left oscillation gear 61 and a right oscillation gear 61 through an oscillation belt 65, the left oscillation gear 61 driving a left oscillation power shaft 60 and a right oscillation power shaft 60 driving an oscillation turntable 62 to rotate, the oscillation turntable 62 vibrating a square funnel 58 left and a right through an oscillation rotating shaft, so that the debris is evenly spread on the surface of the rotating negative charge roller 68 while the electrode plate 67 is activated, so that the metal debris on the surface of the negative charge roller 68 falls into the opening on the left side due to the electrostatic field and gravity, while the plastic debris continues to rotate with the negative charge roller 68 and is then removed by the rotating brush 70 and falls into the opening on the right side.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a take broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of electrolyte recovery function, includes the main part, its characterized in that: the main body is internally provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a primary crushing cavity arranged in the main body, two bilaterally symmetrical crushing wheels are arranged in the primary crushing cavity, each crushing wheel is fixedly connected to a primary crushing shaft, the primary crushing shaft penetrates through the main body and extends into a primary crushing power cavity, the primary crushing power cavity is arranged in a primary crushing power box, the primary crushing power box is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the main body, a primary crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the rear inner wall of the primary crushing power cavity, the primary crushing motor is connected with the left primary crushing shaft in a driving manner, the other end of the left primary crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the primary crushing cavity, the right primary crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the primary crushing cavity and the rear inner wall of the primary crushing power cavity, a first crushing transmission gear and a second crushing transmission gear are arranged in the primary crushing power cavity, the first crushing transmission gear is fixedly connected to the primary crushing shaft on the left side, the second crushing transmission gear is fixedly connected to the primary crushing shaft on the right side, the first crushing transmission gear is meshed with the second crushing transmission gear, the lower side of the primary crushing cavity is communicated with a secondary crushing pipe, the secondary crushing pipe is fixedly arranged in the secondary crushing power cavity, the secondary crushing power cavity is fixedly arranged in the main body, a secondary crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the secondary crushing power cavity, the secondary crushing motor is in driving connection with a secondary crushing shaft, three secondary crushing gears are fixedly connected to the secondary crushing shaft, and the three secondary crushing gears are respectively meshed with three secondary crushing toothed rings, the three secondary crushing toothed rings are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the secondary crushing pipe, two secondary crushing cutters which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the three secondary crushing toothed rings, and the secondary crushing cutters penetrate through the outer wall of the secondary crushing pipe;
the secondary crushing power cavity is provided with a primary separating mechanism at the lower side, the primary separating mechanism comprises two elastic pipelines communicated with the lower end surface of the secondary crushing pipe, the elastic pipelines penetrate through a centrifugal separating box and are communicated with a centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal cavity is arranged in an annular filter plate, the annular filter plate is rotatably arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of a filtrate cavity, the filtrate cavity is arranged in the centrifugal separating box, the centrifugal separating box is arranged in a vibration cavity, the vibration cavity is arranged in the main body, two first vibration springs are fixedly connected on the upper inner wall of the vibration cavity, the first vibration springs are fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the centrifugal separating box, two second vibration springs are fixedly connected on the lower inner wall of the vibration cavity, the second vibration springs are fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the centrifugal separating box, and two centrifugal power connecting rods are fixedly connected on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal power connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to a centrifugal power shaft, the centrifugal power shaft is rotationally connected with the centrifugal separation box through a bearing, the centrifugal power shaft penetrates through the centrifugal separation box and the main body to be connected on a centrifugal power motor in a driving way, the centrifugal power motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the vibration block, the vibration block is arranged in the vibration chute in a sliding manner, the vibration block can slide up and down in the vibration chute which is arranged in the main body, an oscillating cam is arranged in the oscillating chute, the oscillating cam is in contact with the oscillating block but not connected with the oscillating block, the oscillating cam is fixedly connected to an oscillating shaft, the oscillating shaft is in driving connection with a motor, and a third oscillating spring is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the oscillating block and the inner wall of the lower side of the oscillating chute;
the lower side of the oscillation cavity is provided with a secondary separation mechanism, the secondary separation mechanism comprises a secondary separation cavity arranged in the main body, the secondary separation cavity is communicated with the oscillation cavity to the outside, a left oscillation plate and a right oscillation plate are arranged in the secondary separation cavity, the left oscillation plate and the right oscillation plate are arranged in the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity and can slide left and right in the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity, the left oscillation cavity and the right oscillation cavity are communicated with the secondary separation cavity, the lower sides of the left oscillation plate and the right oscillation plate are fixedly connected with a square funnel, the right end face of the square funnel is hinged with an oscillation push rod, the oscillation push rod is rotationally connected on an oscillation rotating shaft, the oscillation rotating shaft is rotationally connected on an oscillation turntable, the oscillation turntable is fixedly connected on a left oscillation power shaft and a right oscillation power shaft, a left oscillation gear and a, the vibration belt is in friction connection with a vibration transmission gear, the vibration transmission gear is fixedly connected with a transmission steering shaft, the transmission steering shaft is in rotation connection with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the secondary separation cavity, a first bevel gear is fixed on the transmission steering shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged at the lower side of the vibration transmission gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a cleaning shaft, a brush is fixedly connected on the cleaning shaft, a first separation belt pulley is fixedly connected on the cleaning shaft at the front side of the brush, a separation belt is in friction connection with the first separation belt pulley, the separation belt is in friction connection with a second separation belt pulley, the second separation belt pulley is fixedly connected on a secondary separation power shaft, and the secondary separation power shaft is fixedly connected with a negative electricity roller, the negative electricity roller is in contact with the hairbrush, the second-stage separation power shaft is in driving connection with the second-stage separation motor, and the second-stage separation motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the second-stage separation cavity.
2. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the inner wall of the left side of the secondary separation cavity is fixedly connected with an electrode plate.
3. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main part upside is equipped with lithium cell import, organic solution import and dry ice import, lithium cell import and dry ice import with once broken chamber is linked together, the dry ice import is connected with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is fixed to be set up on the broken chamber upside inner wall of once.
4. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtrate cavity is connected with an electrolyte outlet pipeline, and the electrolyte outlet pipeline penetrates through the centrifugal separation box and the main body and is communicated with the outside.
5. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal cavity with the second grade separation chamber is cut apart through two closing plates, closing plate fixed connection is in the sealed pivot, the sealed pivot is rotated and is connected on the front and back inner wall in the closed rotation chamber of opening down, the closed rotation chamber sets up the lower terminal surface of centrifugal separation case, the closed rotation chamber upside is equipped with closed power cavity, closed power cavity with closed rotation chamber intercommunication, be equipped with two bilateral symmetry's removal iron plate in the closed power cavity, it can to remove the iron plate slide from side to side in the closed power cavity, two it is fixed with the electro-magnet to remove between the iron plate, electro-magnet and two remove the iron plate and pass through reset spring fixed connection respectively, remove the iron plate under the terminal surface and seal power gear engagement, seal power gear fixed connection in the closed pivot.
6. The lithium battery crushing and recycling machine with the electrolyte recycling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end surface is equipped with two openings under the main part, and the opening on left side is the metal export, and the opening on right side is the plastics export, the fixed base that is equipped with of end surface under the main part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110098423.1A CN112828013A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Take electrolyte to retrieve broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110098423.1A CN112828013A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Take electrolyte to retrieve broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112828013A true CN112828013A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110098423.1A Withdrawn CN112828013A (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Take electrolyte to retrieve broken machine of retrieving of lithium cell of function |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112828013A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113458112A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-01 | 厦门栩鹊贸易有限公司 | Broken sorting unit of scraped vehicle |
| CN113681774A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 江学清 | Broken drying system of recycled plastic |
| CN115254905A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-01 | 江西睿达新能源科技有限公司 | Extraction device for extracting nickel sulfate from waste lithium battery |
| CN115475691A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | A recovery processing device for aerogel glass |
| CN115770776A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | New energy automobile battery recycling environmental protection processing apparatus |
| WO2023128773A1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | REGAIN Sp. z o.o. | Battery fractionation unit and battery fractionation method |
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2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202110098423.1A patent/CN112828013A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113458112A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-10-01 | 厦门栩鹊贸易有限公司 | Broken sorting unit of scraped vehicle |
| CN113681774A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 江学清 | Broken drying system of recycled plastic |
| WO2023128773A1 (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-07-06 | REGAIN Sp. z o.o. | Battery fractionation unit and battery fractionation method |
| CN115254905A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-11-01 | 江西睿达新能源科技有限公司 | Extraction device for extracting nickel sulfate from waste lithium battery |
| CN115475691A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | A recovery processing device for aerogel glass |
| CN115475691B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2024-03-01 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | Recovery processing device for aerogel glass |
| CN115770776A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-10 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | New energy automobile battery recycling environmental protection processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |
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