Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-safety lithium battery integral material separation device which can overcome the defects in the prior art.
A high-safety lithium battery whole material separation device comprises a casing, wherein a peeling cavity is arranged in the casing, a battery fixing shaft is arranged in the peeling cavity, a left fixing block is arranged on the outer wall of the battery fixing shaft, a right fixing block corresponding to the left fixing block is arranged on the outer wall of the battery fixing shaft, four groups of skin knives for cutting metal skin outside a lithium battery are arranged on the right side of the right fixing block in a sliding manner, a switching cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the peeling cavity, a waste material cavity communicated with the peeling cavity is arranged in the casing, rotating sliders capable of sliding up and down are symmetrically arranged in the waste material cavity in a left-right manner, tweezers taking shafts are rotatably arranged in the rotating sliders, tweezers taking shafts are arranged on the outer wall of the waste material cavity and are used for taking diaphragms, nine groups of removing shafts are symmetrically arranged in the waste material cavity in the front-back manner, one end of each removing shaft, which is close to the electrode material removing, the utility model discloses a pair of tweezers, including piece, waste material chamber, tweezers, power chamber, power transmission device, power device and power knife, the waste material chamber is kept away from the tweezers is got to be equipped with in a lateral wall and is clear away the chamber, be equipped with the power chamber in the side wall behind the surely skin chamber, the power intracavity is equipped with the power device who is used for providing power for this equipment, the power intracavity is equipped with and makes power transmission to each in the device that the power device produced, the tweezers are got the intracavity and are equipped with the tweezers and get the skinning knife of diaphragm, it is equipped with the clearing device of separation electrode material to clear away the intracavity, it is equipped with the auto-change over device who uses.
Preferably, the power device comprises a main motor arranged in the end wall of the right side of the power cavity, a power shaft in power connection with the main motor is arranged in the power cavity, and a power gear for driving the transmission device to rotate is arranged at the left end of the power shaft.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a transmission shaft arranged in the power cavity, a transmission gear engaged with the power gear is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a transmission belt pulley capable of driving the switching device to rotate is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, a transmission bevel gear capable of driving the cutting device to rotate is arranged at the right end of the transmission shaft positioned in the cutting cavity, an inner gear ring is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, a high-speed shaft is arranged in the power cavity, a central gear is arranged at the right end of the high-speed shaft, the central gear is engaged with the inner gear ring through a planetary gear, a transmission bevel gear is arranged at the left end of the high-speed shaft positioned in the transmission cavity, a turning shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity, a turning bevel gear engaged with the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the turning shaft, a driving belt, the rear end of the driving shaft, which is located in the transmission cavity, is provided with a driven belt wheel, the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through a transmission belt, the outer wall of the driving shaft, which is located in the clearing cavity, is provided with a low-speed belt wheel capable of driving the clearing device to rotate, the outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear capable of driving the tweezers taking device to rotate, and the outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with an output bevel gear.
Preferably, the device is got including locating to the tweezers camshaft in the waste material intracavity, be equipped with on the camshaft outer wall with the slider complex cam rotates, and then the accessible rotate the slider drive the tweezers get the axial up-sliding, be equipped with the tweezers in the waste material chamber left side wall and get the chamber, the tweezers is got the axle and is located the left end that the intracavity was got to the tweezers is equipped with output bevel gear meshed input bevel gear, the camshaft is located the left end that the intracavity was got to the tweezers is equipped with driven bevel gear, the intracavity is got to the tweezers is equipped with the driven shaft, the driven shaft front end be equipped with driven bevel gear meshed drive bevel gear, the driven shaft rear end be equipped with drive gear meshed driven gear.
Preferably, clearing device is including locating clear away the intracavity and with clear away axle complex sleeve, be equipped with synchronous gear on the sleeve outer wall, be equipped with high-speed band pulley on the left sleeve outer wall, high-speed band pulley with connect through accelerating the belt between the low-speed band pulley, the rear side clear away the intracavity and be equipped with the back slider, wherein clear away axle pivoted and locate in the back slider, the rear side clear away the intracavity and be equipped with preceding slider, wherein the rear side clear away in the axle pivoted locates the preceding slider, clear away the intracavity be equipped with preceding slider and the reciprocating gear of back slider meshing, clear away the intracavity and be equipped with reciprocating motor, wherein, reciprocating motor with reciprocating gear power is connected.
Preferably, the switching device comprises a grooved wheel arranged at the left end of the switching cavity, the battery fixing shaft is arranged in the grooved wheel, a switching shaft is arranged in the switching cavity, a shifting wheel matched with the grooved wheel is arranged at the left end of the switching shaft, a switching belt wheel arranged in the power cavity is arranged at the right end of the switching shaft, the switching belt wheel is connected with the transmission belt wheel through a switching belt, and therefore continuous operation of the equipment can be guaranteed.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a cutting slide block arranged in the cutting cavity, wherein the cutting slide block is matched with the skin cutter, a third connecting rod hinged to the left end wall of the cutting cavity is arranged in the cutting cavity, a second connecting rod hinged to the cutting slide block is arranged in the cutting cavity, the third connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod, a cutting shaft is arranged in the cutting cavity, a cutting bevel gear meshed with the transmission bevel gear is arranged at the front end of the cutting shaft, a rotary disc is arranged at the rear end of the cutting shaft, the rotary disc is hinged to the second connecting rod through the third connecting rod, and the metal skin of the lithium battery can be cut by driving the cutting slide block to slide left and right.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lithium battery recovery device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to maintain, materials in the battery are kept complete all the time in the working process of the lithium battery recovery device, accidents are avoided, safety in the lithium battery recovery process is improved, meanwhile, the lithium battery materials can be separated efficiently by the lithium battery recovery device, and the material recovery rate is greatly improved, so that the lithium battery recovery device has high use and popularization values.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for the convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the front, rear, left, and right described below correspond to the up-down direction of the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a high-safety lithium battery whole material separation device comprises a casing 11, a peeling cavity 14 is arranged in the casing 11, a battery fixing shaft 15 is arranged in the peeling cavity 14, a left fixing block 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the battery fixing shaft 15, a right fixing block 31 corresponding to the left fixing block 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the battery fixing shaft 15, four groups of skin knives 30 used for cutting metal skin outside the lithium battery are slidably arranged on the right side of the right fixing block 31, a switching cavity 78 is arranged in the end wall of the left side of the peeling cavity 14, a waste material cavity 25 communicated with the peeling cavity 14 is arranged in the casing 11, rotating sliders 36 capable of sliding up and down are symmetrically arranged in the waste material cavity 25, a forceps taking shaft 37 is rotatably arranged in the rotating sliders 36, a taking block 18 used for taking a diaphragm by forceps is arranged on the outer wall of the forceps taking shaft 37 in the waste material cavity 25, nine groups of clearing shafts 17 are symmetrically arranged in the waste cavity 25 in the front-back direction, one end of each clearing shaft 17, which is close to the forceps taking block 18, is provided with an electrode material clearing brush 16 for clearing electrode materials on the diaphragm, a cleaning cavity 44 is arranged in one side wall of the waste cavity 25 far away from the tweezers taking block 18, a power cavity 79 is arranged in the rear side end wall of the skin cutting cavity 14, a power device 101 for providing power for the equipment is arranged in the power cavity 79, a transmission device 201 which can transmit the power generated by the power device 101 to each device is arranged in the power cavity 79, a skin knife 300 for picking up the septum by tweezers is arranged in the tweezers taking cavity 80, a cleaning device 401 for separating electrode materials is arranged in the cleaning cavity 44, the switching device 501 for switching the lithium battery is arranged in the switching cavity 78, the cutting cavity 81 is arranged in the end wall of the right side of the power cavity 79, and the cutting device 601 for cutting the skin is arranged in the cutting cavity 81.
Advantageously, the power device 101 comprises a main motor 63 arranged in the right end wall of the power cavity 79, a power shaft 62 in power connection with the main motor 63 is arranged in the power cavity 79, and a power gear 61 for driving the transmission 201 to rotate is arranged at the left end of the power shaft 62.
Beneficially, the transmission device 201 includes a transmission shaft 68 disposed in the power cavity 79, a transmission gear 69 engaged with the power gear 61 is disposed on an outer wall of the transmission shaft 68, a transmission belt pulley 60 capable of driving the switching device 501 to rotate is disposed on an outer wall of the transmission shaft 68, a transmission bevel gear 67 capable of driving the cutting device 601 to rotate is disposed at a right end of the transmission shaft 68 located in the cutting cavity 81, an inner gear ring 59 is disposed at a left end of the transmission shaft 68, a high-speed shaft 56 is disposed in the power cavity 79, a central gear 58 is disposed at a right end of the high-speed shaft 56, wherein the central gear 58 is engaged with the inner gear ring 59 through a planetary gear 57, a transmission bevel gear 55 is disposed at a left end of the high-speed shaft 56 located in the transmission cavity 51, a direction changing shaft 53 is disposed in the transmission cavity 51, and a direction changing bevel gear 54 engaged with the transmission, the rear end of the turning shaft 53 is provided with a driving belt wheel 52, a driving shaft 34 is arranged in the forceps taking cavity 80, the rear end of the driving shaft 34, which is positioned in the transmission cavity 51, is provided with a driven belt wheel 39, the driven belt wheel 39 is connected with the driving belt wheel 52 through a transmission belt 50, the outer wall of the driving shaft 34, which is positioned in the removing cavity 44, is provided with a low-speed belt wheel 38 capable of driving the removing device 401 to rotate, the outer wall of the driving shaft 34 is provided with a driving gear 32 capable of driving the forceps taking device 301 to rotate, and the outer wall of the driving shaft 34 is provided with an output bevel gear 33.
Beneficially, the tweezers taking device 301 comprises a cam shaft 24 arranged in the waste material cavity 25, a cam 23 matched with the rotating slider 36 is arranged on the outer wall of the cam shaft 24, so that the tweezers taking shaft 37 can be driven by the rotating slider 36 to slide upwards, a tweezers taking cavity 80 is arranged in the left side wall of the waste material cavity 25, an input bevel gear 35 meshed with the output bevel gear 33 is arranged at the left end of the tweezers taking shaft 37 located in the tweezers taking cavity 80, a driven bevel gear 22 is arranged at the left end of the cam shaft 24 located in the tweezers taking cavity 80, a driven shaft 19 is arranged in the tweezers taking cavity 80, a driving bevel gear 20 meshed with the driven bevel gear 22 is arranged at the front end of the driven shaft 19, and a driven gear 21 meshed with the driving gear 32 is arranged at the rear end of the driven shaft 19.
Advantageously, the removing device 401 includes a sleeve shaft 43 disposed in the removing cavity 44 and engaged with the removing shaft 17, a synchronizing gear 42 is disposed on an outer wall of the sleeve shaft 43, a high-speed pulley 41 is disposed on an outer wall of the sleeve shaft 43 on the left side, the high-speed pulley 41 is connected with the low-speed pulley 38 through an accelerating belt 40, a rear slider 28 is disposed in the removing cavity 44 on the rear side, the removing shaft 17 is rotatably disposed in the rear slider 28, a front slider 29 is disposed in the removing cavity 44 on the rear side, the removing shaft 17 on the rear side is rotatably disposed in the front slider 29, a reciprocating gear 27 engaged with the front slider 29 and the rear slider 28 is disposed in the removing cavity 44, and a reciprocating motor 26 is disposed in the removing cavity 44, wherein the reciprocating motor 26 is in power connection with the reciprocating gear 27.
Advantageously, the switching device 501 includes a grooved wheel 12 disposed on the battery fixing shaft 15 at the left end in the switching cavity 78, a switching shaft 76 is disposed in the switching cavity 78, a thumb wheel 77 capable of cooperating with the grooved wheel 12 is disposed at the left end of the switching shaft 76, a switching pulley 75 disposed in the power cavity 79 is disposed at the right end of the switching shaft 76, and the switching pulley 75 is connected to the driving pulley 60 through a switching belt 71, so that the continuous operation of the device can be ensured.
Advantageously, the cutting device 601 includes a cutting slider 74 disposed in the cutting cavity 81, wherein the cutting slider 74 is engaged with the skin cutter 30, a third connecting rod 73 hinged to the left end wall of the cutting cavity 81 is disposed in the cutting cavity 81, a second connecting rod 72 hinged to the cutting slider 74 is disposed in the cutting cavity 81, wherein the third connecting rod 73 is hinged to the second connecting rod 72, a cutting shaft 66 is disposed in the cutting cavity 81, a cutting bevel gear 65 engaged with the transmission bevel gear 67 is disposed at the front end of the cutting shaft 66, a rotating disk 64 is disposed at the rear end of the cutting shaft 66, the rotating disk 64 is hinged to the second connecting rod 72 through the third connecting rod 70, and the cutting slider 74 is driven to slide left and right to cut the metal skin of the lithium battery.
When the device is used, the waste lithium battery enters the skin cutting cavity 14 and is clamped by the left fixed block 13 and the right fixed block 31, the main motor 63 starts to work, and then the main motor drives the transmission shaft 68 to rotate through the power shaft 62, the power gear 61 and the transmission gear 69, and then the transmission shaft 68 drives the cutting bevel gear 65 through the transmission bevel gear 67, the turntable 64 drives the third connecting rod 70 to move upwards, and then the cutting slider 74 is driven to slide leftwards through the third connecting rod 73 and the switching belt 71, and then the skin knife 30 is driven to slide leftwards, so as to cut and remove the metal skin of the lithium battery, then the third connecting rod 70 slides downwards and drives the cutting slider 74 to slide rightwards through the third connecting rod 73 and the second connecting rod 72, the skin knife 30 resets, and simultaneously, the transmission shaft 68 drives the switching belt 71, the switching belt wheel 75, the switching shaft 76, the dial wheel 77, the grooved wheel 12 and the battery fixed shaft 15 to drive the left fixed block 13, meanwhile, the transmission shaft 68 drives the electrode material cleaning brush 16 to rotate through the internal gear ring 59, the planet gear 57, the central gear 58, the high-speed shaft 56, the transmission bevel gear 55, the direction changing bevel gear 54, the direction changing shaft 53, the driving pulley 52, the transmission belt 50, the driven pulley 39, the driving shaft 34, the driving gear 32, the driven gear 21, the driven shaft 19, the driving bevel gear 20, the driven bevel gear 22 and the cam shaft 24, so that the tweezers fetching block 18 is driven to slide upwards to pick up the membrane by rotating the slider 36 and the tweezers fetching shaft 37, then the tweezers fetching block 18 slides downwards, the input bevel gear 35 is meshed with the output bevel gear 33, so that the driving shaft 34 drives the tweezers block 18 to rotate through the output bevel gear 33 and the input bevel gear 35 and the tweezers fetching shaft 37, and the membrane is continuously drawn out, and meanwhile, the driving shaft 34 drives the electrode material cleaning brush 16 to rotate through the low-speed pulley, meanwhile, the reciprocating motor 26 starts to work and drives the reciprocating gear 27 to rotate, then the cleaning shaft 17 drives the electrode material cleaning brush 16 to slide towards the direction close to the tweezers taking block 18 through the front sliding block 29 and the rear sliding block 28, so that the electrode material on the diaphragm is cleaned, after the electrode material is cleaned, the reciprocating motor 26 starts to work reversely and drives the reciprocating gear 27 to rotate reversely, then the cleaning shaft 17 drives the electrode material cleaning brush 16 to slide towards the direction far away from the tweezers taking block 18 through the front sliding block 29 and the rear sliding block 28, meanwhile, the poking wheel 77 passes through the grooved wheel 12, the battery fixing shaft 15 drives the left fixing block 13 and the right fixing block 31 to rotate 90 degrees, and the lithium battery which is cleaned only by the residual diaphragm is thrown into the recycling box and enters the next cycle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the lithium battery recovery device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to maintain, materials in the battery are kept complete all the time in the working process of the lithium battery recovery device, accidents are avoided, safety in the lithium battery recovery process is improved, meanwhile, the lithium battery materials can be separated efficiently by the lithium battery recovery device, and the material recovery rate is greatly improved, so that the lithium battery recovery device has high use and popularization values.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.