CN112791041B - Plant shampoo and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Plant shampoo and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112791041B
CN112791041B CN202110225689.8A CN202110225689A CN112791041B CN 112791041 B CN112791041 B CN 112791041B CN 202110225689 A CN202110225689 A CN 202110225689A CN 112791041 B CN112791041 B CN 112791041B
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CN112791041A (en
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李岳勿
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Guangzhou Yuxifang Cosmetics Co ltd
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    • A61K8/98Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a plant shampoo, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding water into a reaction kettle, heating, adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution; (2) cooling, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, and stirring; sequentially adding sodium hyaluronate, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, methyl glucose dioleate, citric acid, potassium sorbate and plant extract, and stirring. The plant shampoo has good effects of removing dandruff and relieving itching, and is mild and non-irritant. The plant extract prepared from natural plants is used as a raw material, and has good hair care and nourishing functions.

Description

Plant shampoo and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of daily cosmetics, and particularly relates to a plant shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Due to the reasons of fast pace of life, high working pressure, environmental factors and the like, more and more people have the problems of dry and frigidity of hair, dandruff increase, scalp itching and even alopecia. Besides the function of cleaning hair, the hair washing product focuses more on the aspects of hair care, hair care and the like, for example, the hair is blackened and smooth, and the health state of hair is kept; by controlling and moisturizing oil, the water-oil balance of the scalp and the hair is maintained, and dandruff is prevented from being generated; can supplement nutrients to hair roots in time to prevent alopecia.
In addition, if the scalp is excessively greasy and dandruff, a large amount of microorganisms such as malassezia and propionibacterium are bred, hair follicles of the scalp are injured or blocked, the problem that the scalp and the hair are unhealthy is further aggravated, and a vicious circle is formed. Therefore, it is very important to develop a shampoo product with a natural plant formula, which can effectively improve the micro-environmental health of hair and scalp and inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a plant shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a plant shampoo comprises the following raw materials: the plant extract comprises N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium, coconut monoethanolamide, methyl glucose dioleate, potassium sorbate, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, sodium hyaluronate and water.
Preferably, the plant shampoo comprises the following raw materials: plant extract, N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine, coconut monoethanolamide, methyl glucose dioleate, potassium sorbate, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, sodium hyaluronate, zinc pyrithione and water.
Preferably, the plant shampoo comprises the following raw materials: the plant extract comprises plant extract, N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine, coconut monoethanolamide, methyl glucose dioleate, potassium sorbate, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, sodium hyaluronate, zinc pyrithione emulsion and water.
Preferably, the plant shampoo is prepared from the following raw materials: 12-18 wt% of plant extract, 3-6 wt% of N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium, 1-3 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 1-3 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.01-0.05 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.5-1.5 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.05-0.15 wt% of citric acid, 1-2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 18-23 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 3-8 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 5-10 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 1-5 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 3-6 parts by weight of turmeric, 1-5 parts by weight of angelica, 3-6 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 1-4 parts by weight of lavender, 5-8 parts by weight of eclipta, 3-5 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 1-4 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 3-6 parts by weight of clove flower, crushing and sieving with a 300-mesh and 800-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the water is (1-3) g, (3-6) mL, stirring at 80-100 ℃ for 3-6h, and the stirring speed is 50-100 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione and 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 20-40 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 40-80 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3-4h at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: the pressure is 47-48kPa, and the temperature is 58-62 ℃.
Tea tree oil, also known as melaleuca alternifolia oil, is extracted from leaves and twigs of melaleuca alternifolia of Myrtaceae by steam distillation, is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid, and has pleasant fragrance. The tea tree oil has good broad-spectrum bactericidal, antibacterial and health-care effects, is also an excellent preservative, and contains terpene which can penetrate deeper into scalp to repair damaged scalp matrix, so that the hair is moisturized and moistened, and dandruff generated by scalp dryness caused by transitional degreasing is improved.
Zinc pyrithione is a heterocyclic compound, is used as a transport inhibitor of fungal cell membranes, can cause depolarization of the membranes to kill fungi, can wrap the fungi after dissolution so as to inhibit the growth of the fungi, and also has the effect of inhibiting epidermal proliferation. Currently, anionic surfactants are used to solubilize and stabilize pyridinium zinc, but the effect is not ideal and even concentrations above 30% of the surfactant used can be harmful to the scalp.
Biosurfactants are surface active compounds released by microorganisms and have many advantages over chemical surfactants, such as lower toxicity, higher biodegradability, better environmental compatibility, higher foaming, high selectivity and specific activity at extremes of pH, temperature and salinity. The present invention provides a bio-amphoteric surfactant, corn steep liquor extract, which has the same characteristics as chemically synthesized surfactants, but has higher biocompatibility and lower toxicity.
The corn steep liquor is a soluble solid and contains a large amount of substances such as protein, polypeptide, polysaccharide, amino acid and the like.
Preferably, the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 5-10 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The auxiliary agent is one or more of cow milk extract, soapberry peel extract, ginger extract and poplar bark extract. Preferably, the auxiliary agent is a mixture of cow milk extract and soapberry peel extract, wherein the mass ratio of the cow milk extract to the soapberry peel extract is 1 (1-3).
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 2-4mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 40-60 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting the pH to 4.5-5.5, heating to 32-38 ℃ for reaction for 30-50min, centrifuging at 6000-10000rpm for 15-30min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10-20min after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain a milk crude extract, wherein the cut-off molecular weight of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 35-45 ℃ and 0.05-0.08MPa for 80-100min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying to obtain the milk extract.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
crushing the soapberry pericarp, sieving the crushed soapberry pericarp with a 40-80-mesh sieve, extracting the crushed soapberry pericarp with 70 wt% of ethanol aqueous solution according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1g (15-30) mL at 80 ℃, the ultrasonic frequency of 30-40kHz and the ultrasonic power of 300-.
The milk is rich in nutrients including protein, lipid, lactose, vitamins, etc. The milk extract contains a large amount of lactoferrin, the lactoferrin is glycoprotein, the main molecular body of the lactoferrin is a polypeptide chain with amino acid residues, and the lactoferrin has the functions of antibiosis, antisepsis and the like and can be directly used as a functional food or medicine component.
The soapberry, also called as the delavay soapberry, contains more than ten amino acids such as saponin, protein, fat, arginine, histidine, glycine and the like in the peel, and also contains organic acid, phenolic acid and the like. The soapberry peel extract is used in shampoo products, not only makes hair smooth and bright, but also removes dandruff and alleviates the problem of alopecia by controlling oil, dredging and adjusting grease balance, and is suitable for various hair qualities.
The milk extract is added, so that the surface tension of the emulsion can be reduced, and the adsorption of the zinc pyrithione on the surface of the emulsion is promoted; a large amount of amino acids and proteins contained in the soapberry peel extract have charges, so that the charge content in the emulsion is increased, and the stability of the emulsion is improved; the invention uses the two with amphoteric biosurfactant in the corn steep liquor extract, can generate synergistic effect, further increases the charge quantity in the emulsion, reduces the grain diameter of the emulsion, improves the dispersion stability of the emulsion, promotes the dissolution of pyridinium zinc and increases the content of zinc pyrithione in the emulsion.
The cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract are compounded, the interaction between the two different active substances can form a more complex mixture in the emulsion compared with a single substance, and the substance can promote the surfactant adsorption film in the emulsion to be firm, so that the difficulty of the gas molecules in the bubble film breaking through the liquid film to escape is increased, and the emulsion has obvious foam stabilizing and increasing effects when used in shampoo.
A preparation method of the plant shampoo comprises the following steps:
(1) adding water into a reaction kettle, heating to 75-85 ℃, then adding N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotation speed of 800-1200rpm for 15-25min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 40-50 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotation speed of 1200-1800rpm for 8-15min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 20-40min to obtain the plant shampoo.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the plant shampoo has good effects of removing dandruff and relieving itching, and is mild and non-irritant. The plant shampoo provided by the invention adopts plant extract prepared from natural plants as a raw material, and has good hair care and nourishing functions.
Detailed Description
The above summary of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples.
Introduction of some raw materials in this application:
corn steep liquor, solid matter: 45%, protein: 40% of the total amount of the medicinal composition, purchased from Jiaozhou New drug auxiliary company, Japan, Ltd.
Tea tree oil, CAS No.: 68647-73-4, content: 40% of the total weight of the composition, which is purchased from Yunnan Lilian biology Co.
Zinc pyrithione, CAS No.: 13463-41-7, available from Shaanxi Furan Natural products, Inc.
The soapberry peel is sold as the soapberry peel and purchased from Chunhong Chinese medicinal material sale limited company in Bozhou city.
The skimmed milk is commercially available skimmed pure milk and is available from Mongolian milk industry GmbH.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, CAS No.: 65497-29-2, available from GmbH Biotechnology GmbH of the department of Bispidae of Wuhan Hua.
Methyl glucose dioleate, CAS number: 86893-19-8, available from Ghan scientific & Biotechnology Limited.
Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, CAS number: 137-16-6, available from Wuhanfuxin chemical Co., Ltd.
Coconut monoethanolamide, CAS No.: 68140-00-1, available from Molotter chemical technology, Inc., Hangzhou.
Potassium sorbate, CAS No.: 24634-61-5, available from Xian kang Nuo chemical Co., Ltd.
Sodium hyaluronate, CAS No.: 9067-32-7, available from bio-technologies ltd, wopont, usa.
Cortex moutan, Folum Ilicis, Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix, Curcuma rhizome, radix Angelicae sinensis, fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Lavender, Ecliptae herba, folium Platycladi, fructus Cnidii, and flos Caryophylli.
Example 1
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 1.2 wt% of zinc pyrithione, and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extracting solution is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding zinc pyrithione, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding sodium hyaluronate, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, methyl glucose dioleate, citric acid, potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Example 2
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione into a phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 122 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Example 3
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione and 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract into 107 parts by weight of phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain dispersion;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring for 10min at the rotating speed of 1500rpm, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Example 4
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of cow milk extract into a phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 100 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 3mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 50 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting pH to 5.0, heating to 35 ℃ for reaction for 40min, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 20min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging for 15min at the rotating speed of 8000rpm after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain the coarse milk extract, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 40 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 0.07MPa for 90min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying the product to obtain the milk extract.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Example 5
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of soapberry peel extract into a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution prepared by 100 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing soapberry pericarp, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve, extracting with 70 wt% ethanol water solution at a ratio of 1g to 20mL at 80 deg.C, ultrasonic frequency of 35kHz and ultrasonic power of 400W for 120min, filtering, collecting filtrate, and freeze drying to obtain soapberry pericarp extract.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Example 6
A plant shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 15 wt% of plant extract, 5.8 wt% of sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, 2.2 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.02 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.8 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, 0.08 wt% of citric acid, 1.2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 6 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 7 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 3 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 5 parts by weight of turmeric, 3 parts by weight of angelica, 5 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 3 parts by weight of lavender, 6 parts by weight of eclipta, 4 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 3 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 5 parts by weight of flos caryophylli, crushing and sieving with a 500-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into deionized water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the deionized water is 2g:5mL, stirring at 98 ℃ for 5h, and the stirring speed is 60 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extractive solution.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into 100 parts by weight of phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The auxiliary agent is a mixture of a cow milk extract and a soapberry peel extract, wherein the mass ratio of the cow milk extract to the soapberry peel extract is 1: 1.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 3mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 50 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting pH to 5.0, heating to 35 ℃ for reaction for 40min, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 20min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging for 15min at the rotating speed of 8000rpm after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain the coarse milk extract, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 40 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 0.07MPa for 90min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying the product to obtain the milk extract.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing soapberry pericarp, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve, extracting with 70 wt% ethanol water solution at a ratio of 1g to 20mL at 80 deg.C, ultrasonic frequency of 35kHz and ultrasonic power of 400W for 120min, filtering, collecting filtrate, and freeze drying to obtain soapberry pericarp extract.
A plant shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the plant shampoo.
Test example 1
And (3) testing the carding performance: taking a hair bundle of Asian people with the length of 23cm and the weight of 60g, washing the hair bundle by using 4.5 wt% of ammonium lauryl sulfate solution, washing the hair bundle by using warm water at 35 ℃, and repeating the steps for 3 times; placing the hair bundle in a 45 deg.C oven for 1h, naturally cooling at room temperature, and testing the combing force of the dried hair with an Instron carding machine to obtain the maximum value F of the combing force of the untreated hair bundle1(ii) a Dividing the hair bundle into 6 parts, 10g each, washing with 4.5 wt% ammonium lauryl sulfate solution, washing with 35 deg.C warm water, and repeating for 3 times; each hair bundle corresponds to the plant shampoo sample of the embodiment 1-6 respectively, 0.05mL/g of the plant shampoo sample of the hair bundle is uniformly spread on the hair bundle, and the whole root of the hair bundle is rubbed and washed for 30 s; standing for 15s, washing with 35 deg.C warm water for 30s, placing the hair bundle in 45 deg.C oven for 1h, naturally cooling at room temperature, and testing dry combing force with Instron carding machine to obtain maximum dry combing force F2. Parallel to 5 groups, average. (F) reduction rate of combing force for dry hair1-F2)/F1×100%。
TABLE 1 combing Performance test results
Reduction rate of combing force of dry hair%
Example 1 20.2
Example 2 21.9
Example 3 23.5
Example 4 27.7
Example 5 28.1
Example 6 31.8
Test example 2
Testing the water content of the cuticle at the top of the head and the oil content of the scalp: 120 subjects with obvious dandruff but no scalp diseases such as psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and the like are selected, the age is 18-50 years, half of all the men and women are divided into 6 groups, 10 persons of all the men and women are selected, then the 6 groups of the subjects use the plant shampoo provided by the embodiments 1-6 respectively, the use frequency is once every two days, 30mL of the plant shampoo is used every time, the plant shampoo is used for 28 days continuously, other hair washing and caring products are not used in the test period, no hair beautifying behavior is carried out, and all oral or external medicines which can change the skin condition can not be used. The water content of the parietal cuticle and the oil content of the scalp were measured before (0 day) and after (28 days) use, respectively, using a Moisture Meter SC, Sebum Scale, or the like.
TABLE 2 test results of the water content of the parietal cuticle and the oil content of the scalp
Figure BDA0002955878430000141
According to the invention, the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract are compounded, and the two different active substances interact with each other, so that compared with the use of a single substance, the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract can form a more complex mixture in the emulsion, and the substance can promote a surfactant adsorption film in the emulsion to be firm, so that the difficulty of breaking a liquid film to escape by gas molecules in a bubble film is increased, and the bubble stabilizing and increasing effect is obvious. In addition, a large amount of amino acids and proteins contained in the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract not only enable hair to become smooth and bright, but also can regulate water-oil balance through oil control and dredging.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The plant shampoo is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 12-18 wt% of plant extract, 3-6 wt% of N-lauroyl sarcosine sodium, 1-3 wt% of coconut monoethanolamide, 1-3 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 0.01-0.05 wt% of potassium sorbate, 0.5-1.5 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.05-0.15 wt% of citric acid, 1-2 wt% of sodium hyaluronate, 18-23 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of water;
the plant extract is prepared by the following method:
uniformly mixing 3-8 parts by weight of cortex moutan, 5-10 parts by weight of broadleaf holly leaf, 1-5 parts by weight of salvia miltiorrhiza, 3-6 parts by weight of turmeric, 1-5 parts by weight of angelica, 3-6 parts by weight of glossy privet fruit, 1-4 parts by weight of lavender, 5-8 parts by weight of eclipta, 3-5 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 1-4 parts by weight of fructus cnidii and 3-6 parts by weight of clove, crushing and sieving with a 300-mesh and 800-mesh sieve to obtain plant powder; adding plant powder into water, uniformly mixing, wherein the solid-to-liquid ratio of the plant powder to the water is (1-3) g, (3-6) mL, stirring at 80-100 ℃ for 3-6h, and the stirring speed is 50-100 rpm; cooling to room temperature, and filtering to obtain plant extract;
the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 5-10 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid; the auxiliary agent is a mixture of cow milk extract and soapberry peel extract;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
2. The vegetable shampoo of claim 1 wherein the bovine milk extract is prepared by the following method:
s1, adding 2-4mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 40-60 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting the pH to 4.5-5.5, heating to 32-38 ℃ for reaction for 30-50min, centrifuging at 6000-10000rpm for 15-30min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10-20min after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain a milk crude extract, wherein the cut-off molecular weight of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 35-45 ℃ and 0.05-0.08MPa for 80-100min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying to obtain the milk extract.
3. The plant shampoo of claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the sapindus mukorossi pericarp extract comprises:
crushing the soapberry pericarp, sieving the crushed soapberry pericarp with a 40-80-mesh sieve, extracting the crushed soapberry pericarp with 70 wt% of ethanol aqueous solution according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1g (15-30) mL at 80 ℃, the ultrasonic frequency of 30-40kHz and the ultrasonic power of 300-.
4. The method for preparing the plant shampoo according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
(1) adding water into a reaction kettle, heating to 75-85 ℃, then adding N-sodium lauroyl sarcosine and coconut oil acid monoethanolamide, and stirring at the rotation speed of 800-1200rpm for 15-25min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 40-50 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotation speed of 1200-1800rpm for 8-15min, sequentially adding the sodium hyaluronate, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate, the citric acid, the potassium sorbate and the plant extract, and continuously stirring for 20-40min to obtain the plant shampoo.
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