CN112772483A - Water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone - Google Patents
Water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentapotassium;hydrogen sulfate;oxido sulfate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OS(=O)(=O)O[O-].OS(=O)(=O)O[O-] HJKYXKSLRZKNSI-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007938 effervescent tablet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010022524 Intentional self-injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005560 Self Mutilation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940069978 calcium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033425 Pain in extremity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses south america white shrimp water treatment scheme is bred in zero release soil pond, the south america white shrimp water treatment scheme is bred in zero release soil pond includes following step: clearing the pond: discharging water to the middle of the soil pond for more than 120 cm, and adding high-purity calcium oxide into the soil pond, wherein 40-70 kg of high-purity calcium oxide is added per mu; adjusting salinity: adding salt into the soil pond, and adding 500-550 jin according to the water surface per mu; adjusting pH and sterilizing: measuring the pH value before disinfection, adjusting the content of the polybasic organic acid to be within 7.5-8.5, and on the third day 365, respectively measuring 1.5-2 kilograms of water tiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate composite powder) and benthiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate effervescent tablet) per mu; water culture: adjusting the total alkalinity and the total hardness to be more than 120 a week before releasing seedlings; 500-1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant, 200-500 g/mu of fertilizer, bacterium or desilting, 1000 g/mu of amino acid and 1000 g/mu of brown sugar. The application provides a water treatment scheme for whole-course stable healthy zero-emission bacterial phase and algal phase soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone, in particular to a water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone.
Background
The penaeus vannamei boone is a wide-temperature and wide-salt shrimp, the penaeus vannamei boone and the litopenaeus vannamei boone are commonly called as penaeus vannamei boone and penaeus vannamei boone, in recent years, the high profit of the penaeus vannamei boone enables people to longish, but farmers face the dilemma that the penaeus vannamei boone is more and more difficult to breed, but the penaeus vannamei boone is very serious in disease occurrence, long in time and heavy in loss, particularly, the disease occurrence rate is very high after the penaeus vannamei boone is released soon since 2010, the disease occurrence rate reaches more than 80% in some areas, and the success rate of penaeus vannamei boone breeding is only 20% in 2013 in Guangzhou.
The traditional culture water treatment mode has pollution discharge phenomenon, the culture process is not controllable, headache and foot pain are treated, antibiotics and drugs abused by secondary pollution are used, the environment is harmed, and the requirements of modern people on healthy food materials are not met. Therefore, a water treatment scheme for zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultured in an earth pond is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
A water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
(1) and clearing the pond: discharging water to the middle of the soil pond for more than 120 cm, and adding high-purity calcium oxide into the soil pond, wherein 40-70 kg of high-purity calcium oxide is added per mu;
(2) adjusting salinity: adding salt into the soil pond, and adding 500-550 jin according to the water surface per mu;
(3) adjusting pH and sterilizing: measuring the pH value before disinfection, adjusting the content of the polybasic organic acid to be within 7.5-8.5, and on the third day 365, respectively measuring 1.5-2 kilograms of water tiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate composite powder) and benthiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate effervescent tablet) per mu;
(4) and water culture: adjusting the total alkalinity and the total hardness to be more than 120 a week before releasing seedlings; 500-1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant, 200-500 g/mu of fertilizer, bacterium or desilting, 1000 g/mu of amino acid and 1000 g/mu of brown sugar;
(5) and hanging a bag: hang 1 in water mo chou microecological repair bag earlier stage every mu, slowly increase to 2, 3, biological wadding ball package: one bag (containing 5-10 jin of biological floccules) per mu in the early stage, 1 bag per mu in the middle and later stages, and the hanging water depth is the middle-lower layer of the water body;
(6) adjusting the total alkalinity and hardness of the soil pond: a total alkalinity below 80, or a total hardness below 150; more than 90% of 3000-5000 g of active calcium oxide per mu per meter, 3000-5000 g of calcium carbonate per mu per meter and 2000 g of sodium bicarbonate per mu per meter; 500 g of 360-element organic acid per mu-meter;
(7) conventional water purification bottom changing: once every 3-7 days, firstly carrying out water splashing on 250 g/mu per meter of algae poison double cleaner (20% potassium monopersulfate powder) in the morning, then carrying out quick stirring for half a minute by adding 500 g of bacillus activated coagulant, then splashing, carrying out dry sprinkling on 250-300 g/mu of Taiyuan Yunyan with 35% of Taiyuan, and carrying out dry sprinkling on 500 g/mu of afternoon fertilizer, bacteria or desilting and 500 g/mu of calcium oxide particles;
(8) and calcium supplement in the shelling period: 360 grams of cloud-supplemented hard shell stressor is 1000 grams per mu per meter, and the bacillus activated coagulant is 1000 grams per mu per meter;
(9) and, water-enriched bacteria culture and algae culture of zooplankton: once every 3-5 days, 1 kg/mu of porous fermented fiber biological floc, 1000 g/mu of brown sugar, 0-1000 g/mu of amino acid, 1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant and 100 g of lactic acid bacteria are soaked together and sprayed;
(10) and detoxifying and resisting stress under the conditions of pouring algae and the like, and controlling harmful bacteria and algae: 300 g/mu of each of the bottom Taian Yi (dry scattering) and the water Taian Yi (sprinkling chemical water), and after the bacillus activated coagulant is used, the bacillus activated coagulant is sprinkled after being mixed with water for half a minute quickly; the fertilizer spreading bacteria are dried at intervals of 6 hours for 200 g/mu, and the calcium oxide particles are dried at intervals of 300 g/mu; then 100 g of lactic acid bacteria, 1000 g of brown sugar and 500 g of porous fermentation fiber biological floc are soaked in water for more than 2 hours per mu and sprayed;
(11) anti-stress after heavy rain: 3-5 kilograms of calcium oxide is added into the soil pond per mu, the ecology of the soil pond is gradually recovered after heavy rain, the water body in the soil pond is reduced, and the total water body amount in the soil pond is kept balanced.
Further, in the step (1), 5 days before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is cleaned by using bleaching powder according to the dosage of 5 Kg/mu.m, 1 day before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is detoxified by using sodium bicarbonate according to the dosage of 0.5 Kg/mu.m in the morning, 365 water, tiazem is added according to the dosage of 0.2 mL/mu.m in the afternoon, and VC chlorpheniramine is detoxified according to the dosage of 0.2 Kg/mu.m in 1-2 hours before the seedlings are thrown in the next day.
Further, in the step (4), when oil film water appears on the water surface of the soil pond or the pH value is higher than 8.5, 500-1000 g/mu of chemical water is splashed into the soil pond.
Further, muddy water is generated in the step (4), bacillus activated coagulant 2000 g/mu is added into the soil pond with the problem, and water is mixed for sprinkling.
Further, the step (11) of preventing stress: high-energy Vc250 g per mu, and 300 g/mu of multivitamin (fish and shrimp immunity growth promoter) is sprinkled by adding water.
Further, the step (8) is to add insect bait: adopt lamp or lamp area under water, the insect-attracting mode is opened in the darkness, adds 2 ~ 5 lamp or lamp areas under water per mu of the surface of water in the soil pond.
Furthermore, in the step (11), water quality detection is carried out every 10-15 days, meanwhile, microorganisms are supplemented to prey and crack harmful bacteria, the water quality of the aquaculture water can affect the health level of the cultured animals, the severe water quality can greatly reduce the disease resistance of the penaeus vannamei boone, the disease occurrence risk is increased, and the disease hazard degree is aggravated.
Furthermore, in the step (11), the water quality detection is carried out regularly through the rapid water quality detection box, meanwhile, the microbes are scientifically supplemented, the phages are supplemented, the 'cleaners' of the aquaculture water body and the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals are supplemented, harmful bacteria are preyed and lysed, and the problem of the drug resistance of the bacteria is solved.
Further, soaking the shrimp seeds in boiled water in the step (11) for 10-15 days after the shrimp seeds are put into the pond to form a solution with the concentration of 2-3mg/L, and sprinkling the solution in the whole pond to improve the immunity of the shrimps and enhance the disease resistance.
Further, supplementing ionized calcium and vitamins in the culture water body every 7 days in the step (11); the feed supplement contains ionic calcium, vitamins and the like in the aquaculture water body, is more beneficial to the absorption and utilization of calcium, accelerates the shell hardening process of crustaceans, prevents the occurrence of shell-falling failure, soft shells, self-mutilation and other adverse phenomena, enhances the anti-stress capability of aquatic animals, and relieves and eliminates the stress reaction caused by water intake and drainage, weather mutation, typhoon storm, high-temperature sultry and the like.
The beneficial effect of this application is: the application provides a water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
(1) and clearing the pond: discharging water to the middle of the soil pond for more than 120 cm, and adding high-purity calcium oxide into the soil pond, wherein 40-70 kg of high-purity calcium oxide is added per mu;
(2) adjusting salinity: adding salt into the soil pond, and adding 500-550 jin according to the water surface per mu;
(3) adjusting pH and sterilizing: measuring the pH value before disinfection, adjusting the content of the polybasic organic acid to be within 7.5-8.5, and on the third day 365, respectively measuring 1.5-2 kilograms of water tiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate composite powder) and benthiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate effervescent tablet) per mu;
(4) and water culture: adjusting the total alkalinity and the total hardness to be more than 120 a week before releasing seedlings; 500-1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant, 200-500 g/mu of fertilizer, bacterium or desilting, 1000 g/mu of amino acid and 1000 g/mu of brown sugar;
(5) and hanging a bag: hang 1 in water mo chou microecological repair bag earlier stage every mu, slowly increase to 2, 3, biological wadding ball package: one bag (containing 5-10 jin of biological floccules) per mu in the early stage, 1 bag per mu in the middle and later stages, and the hanging water depth is the middle-lower layer of the water body;
(6) adjusting the total alkalinity and hardness of the soil pond: a total alkalinity below 80, or a total hardness below 150; more than 90% of 3000-5000 g of active calcium oxide per mu per meter, 3000-5000 g of calcium carbonate per mu per meter and 2000 g of sodium bicarbonate per mu per meter; 500 g of 360-element organic acid per mu-meter;
(7) conventional water purification bottom changing: once every 3-7 days, firstly carrying out water splashing on 250 g/mu per meter of algae poison double cleaner (20% potassium monopersulfate powder) in the morning, then carrying out quick stirring for half a minute by adding 500 g of bacillus activated coagulant, then splashing, carrying out dry sprinkling on 250-300 g/mu of Taiyuan Yunyan with 35% of Taiyuan, and carrying out dry sprinkling on 500 g/mu of afternoon fertilizer, bacteria or desilting and 500 g/mu of calcium oxide particles;
(8) and calcium supplement in the shelling period: 360 grams of cloud-supplemented hard shell stressor is 1000 grams per mu per meter, and the bacillus activated coagulant is 1000 grams per mu per meter;
(9) and, water-enriched bacteria culture and algae culture of zooplankton: once every 3-5 days, 1 kg/mu of porous fermented fiber biological floc, 1000 g/mu of brown sugar, 0-1000 g/mu of amino acid, 1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant and 100 g of lactic acid bacteria are soaked together and sprayed;
(10) and detoxifying and resisting stress under the conditions of pouring algae and the like, and controlling harmful bacteria and algae: 300 g/mu of each of the bottom Taian Yi (dry scattering) and the water Taian Yi (sprinkling chemical water), and after the bacillus activated coagulant is used, the bacillus activated coagulant is sprinkled after being mixed with water for half a minute quickly; the fertilizer spreading bacteria are dried at intervals of 6 hours for 200 g/mu, and the calcium oxide particles are dried at intervals of 300 g/mu; then 100 g of lactic acid bacteria, 1000 g of brown sugar and 500 g of porous fermentation fiber biological floc are soaked in water for more than 2 hours per mu and sprayed;
(11) anti-stress after heavy rain: 3 kilograms of calcium oxide is added into the soil pond per mu, the ecology of the soil pond is gradually recovered after heavy rain, the water body in the soil pond is reduced, and the total water body in the soil pond is kept balanced.
Further, in the step (1), 5 days before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is cleaned by using bleaching powder according to the dosage of 5 Kg/mu.m, 1 day before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is detoxified by using sodium bicarbonate according to the dosage of 0.5 Kg/mu.m in the morning, 365 water, tiazem is added according to the dosage of 0.2 mL/mu.m in the afternoon, and VC chlorpheniramine is detoxified according to the dosage of 0.2 Kg/mu.m in 1-2 hours before the seedlings are thrown in the next day.
Further, in the step (4), when oil film water appears on the water surface of the soil pond or the pH value is higher than 8.5, 500-1000 g/mu of chemical water is splashed into the soil pond.
Further, muddy water is generated in the step (4), bacillus activated coagulant 2000 g/mu is added into the soil pond with the problem, and water is mixed for sprinkling.
Further, the step (11) of preventing stress: high-energy Vc250 g per mu, and 300 g/mu of multivitamin (fish and shrimp immunity growth promoter) is sprinkled by adding water.
Further, the step (8) is to add insect bait: adopt lamp or lamp area under water, the insect-attracting mode is opened in the darkness, adds 2 ~ 5 lamp or lamp areas under water per mu of the surface of water in the soil pond.
Furthermore, in the step (11), water quality detection is carried out every 10-15 days, meanwhile, microorganisms are supplemented to prey and crack harmful bacteria, the water quality of the aquaculture water can affect the health level of the cultured animals, the severe water quality can greatly reduce the disease resistance of the penaeus vannamei boone, the disease occurrence risk is increased, and the disease hazard degree is aggravated.
Furthermore, in the step (11), the water quality detection is carried out regularly through the rapid water quality detection box, meanwhile, the microbes are scientifically supplemented, the phages are supplemented, the 'cleaners' of the aquaculture water body and the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals are supplemented, harmful bacteria are preyed and lysed, and the problem of the drug resistance of the bacteria is solved.
Further, soaking the shrimp seeds in boiled water in the step (11) for 10-15 days after the shrimp seeds are put into the pond to form a solution with the concentration of 2mg/L, and sprinkling the solution in the whole pond to improve the immunity of the shrimps and enhance the disease resistance.
Further, supplementing ionized calcium and vitamins in the culture water body every 7 days in the step (11); the feed supplement contains ionic calcium, vitamins and the like in the aquaculture water body, is more beneficial to the absorption and utilization of calcium, accelerates the shell hardening process of crustaceans, prevents the occurrence of shell-falling failure, soft shells, self-mutilation and other adverse phenomena, enhances the anti-stress capability of aquatic animals, and relieves and eliminates the stress reaction caused by water intake and drainage, weather mutation, typhoon storm, high-temperature sultry and the like.
The method is suitable for the water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of the penaeus vannamei boone.
Example two:
a water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
(1) and clearing the pond: discharging water to the middle of the soil pond for more than 120 cm, and adding high-purity calcium oxide into the soil pond, wherein 40-70 kg of high-purity calcium oxide is added per mu;
(2) adjusting salinity: adding salt into the soil pond, and adding 500-550 jin according to the water surface per mu;
(3) adjusting pH and sterilizing: measuring the pH value before disinfection, adjusting the content of the polybasic organic acid to be within 7.5-8.5, and on the third day 365, respectively measuring 1.5-2 kilograms of water tiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate composite powder) and benthiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate effervescent tablet) per mu;
(4) and water culture: adjusting the total alkalinity and the total hardness to be more than 120 a week before releasing seedlings; 500-1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant, 200-500 g/mu of fertilizer, bacterium or desilting, 1000 g/mu of amino acid and 1000 g/mu of brown sugar;
(5) and hanging a bag: hang 1 in water mo chou microecological repair bag earlier stage every mu, slowly increase to 2, 3, biological wadding ball package: one bag (containing 5-10 jin of biological floccules) per mu in the early stage, 1 bag per mu in the middle and later stages, and the hanging water depth is the middle-lower layer of the water body;
(6) adjusting the total alkalinity and hardness of the soil pond: a total alkalinity below 80, or a total hardness below 150; more than 90% of 3000-5000 g of active calcium oxide per mu per meter, 3000-5000 g of calcium carbonate per mu per meter and 2000 g of sodium bicarbonate per mu per meter; 500 g of 360-element organic acid per mu-meter;
(7) conventional water purification bottom changing: once every 3-7 days, firstly carrying out water splashing on 250 g/mu per meter of algae poison double cleaner (20% potassium monopersulfate powder) in the morning, then carrying out quick stirring for half a minute by adding 500 g of bacillus activated coagulant, then splashing, carrying out dry sprinkling on 250-300 g/mu of Taiyuan Yunyan with 35% of Taiyuan, and carrying out dry sprinkling on 500 g/mu of afternoon fertilizer, bacteria or desilting and 500 g/mu of calcium oxide particles;
(8) and calcium supplement in the shelling period: 360 grams of cloud-supplemented hard shell stressor is 1000 grams per mu per meter, and the bacillus activated coagulant is 1000 grams per mu per meter;
(9) and, water-enriched bacteria culture and algae culture of zooplankton: once every 3-5 days, 1 kg/mu of porous fermented fiber biological floc, 1000 g/mu of brown sugar, 0-1000 g/mu of amino acid, 1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant and 100 g of lactic acid bacteria are soaked together and sprayed;
(10) and detoxifying and resisting stress under the conditions of pouring algae and the like, and controlling harmful bacteria and algae: 300 g/mu of each of the bottom Taian Yi (dry scattering) and the water Taian Yi (sprinkling chemical water), and after the bacillus activated coagulant is used, the bacillus activated coagulant is sprinkled after being mixed with water for half a minute quickly; the fertilizer spreading bacteria are dried at intervals of 6 hours for 200 g/mu, and the calcium oxide particles are dried at intervals of 300 g/mu; then 100 g of lactic acid bacteria, 1000 g of brown sugar and 500 g of porous fermentation fiber biological floc are soaked in water for more than 2 hours per mu and sprayed;
(11) anti-stress after heavy rain: 3-5 kilograms of calcium oxide is added into the soil pond per mu, the ecology of the soil pond is gradually recovered after heavy rain, the water body in the soil pond is reduced, and the total water body amount in the soil pond is kept balanced.
Further, in the step (1), 5 days before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is cleaned by using bleaching powder according to the dosage of 5 Kg/mu.m, 1 day before the seedlings are thrown, the pond is detoxified by using sodium bicarbonate according to the dosage of 0.5 Kg/mu.m in the morning, 365 water, tiazem is added according to the dosage of 0.2 mL/mu.m in the afternoon, and VC chlorpheniramine is detoxified according to the dosage of 0.2 Kg/mu.m in 1-2 hours before the seedlings are thrown in the next day.
Further, in the step (4), when oil film water appears on the water surface of the soil pond or the pH value is higher than 8.5, 500-1000 g/mu of chemical water is splashed into the soil pond.
Further, muddy water is generated in the step (4), bacillus activated coagulant 2000 g/mu is added into the soil pond with the problem, and water is mixed for sprinkling.
Further, the step (11) of preventing stress: high-energy Vc250 g per mu, and 300 g/mu of multivitamin (fish and shrimp immunity growth promoter) is sprinkled by adding water.
Further, the step (8) is to add insect bait: adopt under water lamp or lamp area, the insect-attracting mode is opened in the darkness, and 2 under water lamps or lamp areas are add to the surface of water in each mu of soil pond.
Furthermore, in the step (11), water quality detection is carried out every 10-15 days, meanwhile, microorganisms are supplemented to prey and crack harmful bacteria, the water quality of the aquaculture water can affect the health level of the cultured animals, the severe water quality can greatly reduce the disease resistance of the penaeus vannamei boone, the disease occurrence risk is increased, and the disease hazard degree is aggravated.
Furthermore, in the step (11), the water quality detection is carried out regularly through the rapid water quality detection box, meanwhile, the microbes are scientifically supplemented, the phages are supplemented, the 'cleaners' of the aquaculture water body and the intestinal tracts of aquatic animals are supplemented, harmful bacteria are preyed and lysed, and the problem of the drug resistance of the bacteria is solved.
Further, soaking the shrimp seeds in boiled water in the step (11) for 10-15 days after the shrimp seeds are put into the pond to form a solution with the concentration of 2-3mg/L, and sprinkling the solution in the whole pond to improve the immunity of the shrimps and enhance the disease resistance.
Further, supplementing ionized calcium and vitamins in the culture water body every 7 days in the step (11); the feed supplement contains ionic calcium, vitamins and the like in the aquaculture water body, is more beneficial to the absorption and utilization of calcium, accelerates the shell hardening process of crustaceans, prevents the occurrence of shell-falling failure, soft shells, self-mutilation and other adverse phenomena, enhances the anti-stress capability of aquatic animals, and relieves and eliminates the stress reaction caused by water intake and drainage, weather mutation, typhoon storm, high-temperature sultry and the like.
The method is suitable for the water treatment scheme for zero-discharge soil pond culture of the penaeus vannamei boone.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone is characterized in that: the water treatment scheme for zero-emission soil pond culture of penaeus vannamei boone comprises the following steps:
(1) and clearing the pond: discharging water to the middle of the soil pond for more than 120 cm, and adding high-purity calcium oxide into the soil pond, wherein 40-70 kg of high-purity calcium oxide is added per mu;
(2) adjusting salinity: adding salt into the soil pond, and adding 500-550 jin according to the water surface per mu;
(3) adjusting pH and sterilizing: measuring the pH value before disinfection, adjusting the content of the polybasic organic acid to be within 7.5-8.5, and on the third day 365, respectively measuring 1.5-2 kilograms of water tiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate composite powder) and benthiazem (60% potassium monopersulfate effervescent tablet) per mu;
(4) and water culture: adjusting the total alkalinity and the total hardness to be more than 120 a week before releasing seedlings; 500-1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant, 200-500 g/mu of fertilizer, bacterium or desilting, 1000 g/mu of amino acid and 1000 g/mu of brown sugar;
(5) and hanging a bag: hang 1 in water mo chou microecological repair bag earlier stage every mu, slowly increase to 2, 3, biological wadding ball package: one bag (containing 5-10 jin of biological floccules) per mu in the early stage, 1 bag per mu in the middle and later stages, and the hanging water depth is the middle-lower layer of the water body;
(6) adjusting the total alkalinity and hardness of the soil pond: a total alkalinity below 80, or a total hardness below 150; more than 90% of 3000-5000 g of active calcium oxide per mu per meter, 3000-5000 g of calcium carbonate per mu per meter and 2000 g of sodium bicarbonate per mu per meter; 500 g of 360-element organic acid per mu-meter;
(7) conventional water purification bottom changing: once every 3-7 days, firstly carrying out water splashing on 250 g/mu per meter of algae poison double cleaner (20% potassium monopersulfate powder) in the morning, then carrying out quick stirring for half a minute by adding 500 g of bacillus activated coagulant, then splashing, carrying out dry sprinkling on 250-300 g/mu of Taiyuan Yunyan with 35% of Taiyuan, and carrying out dry sprinkling on 500 g/mu of afternoon fertilizer, bacteria or desilting and 500 g/mu of calcium oxide particles;
(8) and calcium supplement in the shelling period: 360 grams of cloud-supplemented hard shell stressor is 1000 grams per mu per meter, and the bacillus activated coagulant is 1000 grams per mu per meter;
(9) and, water-enriched bacteria culture and algae culture of zooplankton: once every 3-5 days, 1 kg/mu of porous fermented fiber biological floc, 1000 g/mu of brown sugar, 0-1000 g/mu of amino acid, 1000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant and 100 g of lactic acid bacteria are soaked together and sprayed;
(10) and detoxifying and resisting stress under the conditions of pouring algae and the like, and controlling harmful bacteria and algae: 300 g/mu of each of the bottom Taian Yi (dry scattering) and the water Taian Yi (sprinkling chemical water), and after the bacillus activated coagulant is used, the bacillus activated coagulant is sprinkled after being mixed with water for half a minute quickly; the fertilizer spreading bacteria are dried at intervals of 6 hours for 200 g/mu, and the calcium oxide particles are dried at intervals of 300 g/mu; then 100 g of lactic acid bacteria, 1000 g of brown sugar and 500 g of porous fermentation fiber biological floc are soaked in water for more than 2 hours per mu and sprayed;
(11) anti-stress after heavy rain: 3-5 kilograms of calcium oxide is added into the soil pond per mu, the ecology of the soil pond is gradually recovered after heavy rain, the water body in the soil pond is reduced, and the total water body amount in the soil pond is kept balanced.
2. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: in the step (1), 5 days before seedling throwing, the pond is cleaned by using bleaching powder according to the dosage of 5 Kg/mu.m, 1 day before seedling throwing, the pond is detoxified by using sodium bicarbonate according to the dosage of 0.5 Kg/mu.m in the morning, 365 water is added according to the dosage of 0.2 mL/mu.m in the afternoon, and VC phenthoate is detoxified according to the dosage of 0.2 Kg/mu.m 1-2 hours before seedling throwing in the next day.
3. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: and (4) splashing 500-1000 g/mu of chemical water into the soil pond when oil film water appears on the water surface of the soil pond or the pH value is higher than 8.5.
4. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: and (4) muddy water appears in the step (4), adding 2000 g/mu of bacillus activated coagulant into the soil pond with the problem, and sprinkling the bacillus activated coagulant with water.
5. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: the preventive anti-stress in the step (11): high-energy Vc250 g per mu, and 300 g/mu of multivitamin (fish and shrimp immunity growth promoter) is sprinkled by adding water.
6. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: adding insect bait in the step (8): adopt lamp or lamp area under water, the insect-attracting mode is opened in the darkness, adds 2 ~ 5 lamp or lamp areas under water per mu of the surface of water in the soil pond.
7. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: in the step (11), water quality detection is carried out every 10-15 days, meanwhile, microorganisms are supplemented to prey and crack harmful bacteria, the water quality of the aquaculture water can influence the health level of the cultured animals, the poor water quality can greatly reduce the disease resistance of the penaeus vannamei boone, the disease occurrence risk is increased, and the disease hazard degree is aggravated.
8. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: in the step (11), the water quality detection is periodically carried out through the rapid water quality detection box, meanwhile, the microbes are scientifically supplemented, the phages are supplemented, cleaner workers in aquaculture water and aquatic animal intestinal tracts are supplemented, harmful bacteria are preyed and lysed, and the problem of drug resistance of bacteria is solved.
9. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: soaking the young shrimps in the step (11) in boiled water for 10-15 days after the young shrimps are put into the pond to form a solution with the concentration of 2-3mg/L, and sprinkling the solution in the whole pond to improve the immunity of the young shrimps and enhance the disease resistance.
10. The water treatment scheme for the zero-emission penaeus vannamei cultivated in the soil pond is characterized in that: supplementing ionized calcium and vitamins in the culture water body every 7 days in the step (11); the feed supplement contains ionic calcium, vitamins and the like in the aquaculture water body, is more beneficial to the absorption and utilization of calcium, accelerates the shell hardening process of crustaceans, prevents the occurrence of shell-falling failure, soft shells, self-mutilation and other adverse phenomena, enhances the anti-stress capability of aquatic animals, and relieves and eliminates the stress reaction caused by water intake and drainage, weather mutation, typhoon storm, high-temperature sultry and the like.
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