CN112772262A - Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis - Google Patents
Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772262A CN112772262A CN202110086720.4A CN202110086720A CN112772262A CN 112772262 A CN112772262 A CN 112772262A CN 202110086720 A CN202110086720 A CN 202110086720A CN 112772262 A CN112772262 A CN 112772262A
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/10—Holders for boughs or branches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foldable grape trellis for grapes in a soil-buried area, belonging to the technical field of grape cultivation, and comprising a cultivation trellis and foldable stand columns which are arranged along the same ridge side at intervals; the folding upright columns comprise fixed sections buried in soil and folding sections hinged to the tops of the fixed sections, the folding sections can be folded towards the direction of the adjacent folding upright columns on the same ridge side, and a first locking mechanism is arranged between the folding sections and the fixed sections; the cultivation frame is erected on the folding upright post. On the cultivation frame is stayed all the time to grape owner's vine, during winter, will fold the stand and lay down, bury soil and cover, realize burying soil overwintering, during spring, will fold the stand upright and can realize grape and put on the shelf, saved the loaded down with trivial details step of grape vine climing lower carriage and upper carriage, because need not to put on the shelf again simultaneously, just avoided the risk of scraping the damage to sprouting, then can postpone the grape trellis upright time to avoid the influence of the cold weather of falling spring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a foldable grape trellis for grapes in a soil-buried area and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
The grapes in most areas in the north need to be buried with soil for overwintering in winter, so the grapes need to be shelved before being buried with soil in winter and after coming out of soil in spring, and then a large amount of labor cost is needed, the labor cost for shelving (not including trimming) the grapes in different areas is counted to be 3-5 workers/mu each year, and the labor cost for taking Xinjiang as an example is about 300 yuan/mu. However, at present, due to the problems of employment selection, labor shortage and the like, a large amount of labor gaps exist when grapes are placed on shelves and placed on shelves every year, meanwhile, manual placement is slow, and working efficiency is low, so that the grape planting progress is seriously influenced. And after coming out of earth in spring, due to climate reasons, part of grape varieties are germinated, the phenomenon of falling is easily caused in the process of putting on the shelf, the grape yield is greatly influenced, but if the grape vines need to be put on the shelf in advance in order to avoid the fact that the sprouts are bumped and scraped in the later period in the operation process of putting on the shelf, the grape vines need to be put on the shelf in advance, the problem of freezing damage to the grapes is caused due to natural disasters such as late spring coldness and the like in the early shelf, and therefore smoking or shielding modes which are usually adopted in production can prevent injury caused by the late spring coldness, but the effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a foldable grape trellis in a soil-buried area and a cultivation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: a foldable grape trellis for grapes in a soil-buried area comprises a cultivation trellis and foldable upright posts which are arranged along the same ridge side at intervals; the folding upright columns comprise fixed sections buried in soil and folding sections hinged to the tops of the fixed sections, the folding sections can be folded towards the direction of the adjacent folding upright columns on the same ridge side, and a first locking mechanism is arranged between the folding sections and the fixed sections; the cultivation frame is erected on the folding upright post.
Preferably, the folding section is hinged with the fixing section through a hinge.
Preferably, the first locking mechanism is a first lock catch arranged on the opposite side of the hinge.
Preferably, the cultivation frame comprises a folding rod and fixing ropes, and at least two fixing ropes are arranged on one side of the folding section from top to bottom; the folding rod is horizontally erected on the folding section, the folding rod can be folded downwards, and the folding rod is fixed through a second locking mechanism after being unfolded; the folding rod is penetrated with a fixing rope, and the fixing rope on the unfolded folding rod and the fixing rope on the folding section are positioned on the same horizontal plane; the folding section and the folding rod of the end are both provided with a tightening device for tightening and loosening the fixing rope.
Preferably, the folding rods are two, and the length of the folding rods is reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the folding rod comprises a short rod and two long rods, the short rod is fixedly connected to the folding section, and the two long rods are respectively hinged to two ends of the short rod.
Preferably, the second locking mechanism is a second lock catch arranged on the folding rod.
Preferably, the tensioner is a ratchet tightener.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the foldable grape trellis for the grapes in the soil-covered area, which comprises the following steps:
s1, after winter comes, pruning the grapevine and only keeping the main grapevine, wherein the main grapevine is bound on the fixed rope in a V shape or a factory shape;
s2, folding and collecting the folding rod, and folding the folding section to a position flush with the ridge;
s3, covering with covering cloth, covering the folding upright posts and the folding rods, and filling soil to complete the soil burying overwintering of the grape vines;
s4, after the grape vine enters spring, removing the soil layer on the covering cloth, taking away the covering cloth, erecting the folding upright post, unfolding the folding rod and correcting the main grape vine.
Preferably, the steps include: the tightness of the fixing string is adjusted while the folded section is folded in the S2 step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. according to the invention, a part of the lower part of the folding upright post is buried in soil to form a fixed section, and a part of the upper part of the folding upright post is hinged on the fixed section to form a folding section, the folding section can be folded towards the direction of the adjacent folding upright post on the same ridge side, after the grape main vine enters winter, the grape main vine is left on the cultivation frame, then the film covering and the soil burying can be carried out to complete the soil burying and overwintering, and when the grape is in spring, the folding upright post is erected again to complete the grape erection, so that the complex steps of detaching and binding the grape main vine from the cultivation frame are not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, the erection and the erection efficiency are high, the soil burying and the erection in spring in time can be ensured. In addition, the grape sprout is not prevented in spring, the grape tender shoots can be damaged when the grapes are put on the shelf, the grapes are put on the shelf earlier, the problem of late spring coldness caused by putting on the shelf earlier is avoided, and the mode of taking off the grape from the shelf again or smoking, which is time-consuming and has poor effect, is not needed;
2. according to the invention, a first lock catch is arranged at the hinged position of the folding section and the fixed end, the first lock catch is arranged at the opposite side of the hinge, and the hinge and the lock catch form double-sided locking on the front surface and the rear surface of the folding section and the fixed end, so that the folding section is stably erected on the fixed end;
3. the cultivation frame can also be folded, after the folding upright posts are laid down, the whole occupied area of the grape trellis can be reduced after the cultivation frame is folded, large-scale machinery can enter a planting field conveniently, mechanical soil burying is carried out from the ridge side, the soil burying efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is saved. Meanwhile, the fixing rope is arranged on one side of the folding upright post instead of the center, after the main grape vine is bound on the fixing rope, the vines of the main grape vine can avoid the folding upright post, and the main grape vine is prevented from being crushed after the folding upright post is laid down;
4. the folding section and the folding rod of the end are respectively provided with a tightening device for tightening and loosening the fixing rope, the tightening state of the fixing rope is adjusted at any time through the tightening devices in the process of laying down the folding upright post, the fixing rope is prevented from being too tight and influencing the laying down of the folding upright post, meanwhile, the fixing rope can be prevented from being too loose once being laid down, the fixing rope is wound or main grapevines are wound with each other to cause damage, and winding places need to be loosened in a complicated manner;
5. according to the method, when the soil is buried in the overwintering area, redundant grapevine vines are trimmed, only main grapevine vines are reserved, the risk of mutual winding of grapes can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, the main grapevine vines are bound on the fixing ropes in a V shape or factory shape, when the main grapevine vines are put on a shelf in spring, the V shape or factory shape is beneficial to growth and climbing of grapevine vines on the cultivation shelf, rapid forming is achieved, the formed grapevine vines cannot be too dense and too sparse, and the yield of grapes is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a folding upright post and a cultivation frame;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hinge;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first locking device and the second locking device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the folding bar;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a V-shaped binding form of main grapevine;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rectangular binding form of the main grape vine.
Description of reference numerals: 1. folding the upright post; 2. a fixed section; 3. a folding section; 4. a folding bar; 5. fixing a rope; 6. a hinge; 7. a first lock catch; 8. a second lock catch; 9. a locking ring; 10. and (5) buckling.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a foldable grape trellis for grapes in a soil-buried area, and as shown in fig. 1, the foldable grape trellis comprises a cultivation trellis and foldable upright posts 1, wherein the foldable upright posts 1 are arranged along the same ridge side at intervals; folding stand 1 includes canned paragraph 2 and folding section 3, canned paragraph 2 buries soil almost completely, only spill a top segment, folding section 3 articulates at this section of termination that canned paragraph 2 exposes, folding section 3 can be fallen towards the 1 orientation of folding stand adjacent on same ridge side, for save space and folding stand 1 not influence each other, all folding sections 3 are folding to same direction, folding section 3 flushes with peripheral ridge after falling, then the drop cloth buries soil, accomplish the heat preservation overwintering. A first locking mechanism is arranged between the folding section 3 and the fixed section 2, and the folding section 3 and the fixed section 2 can be locked after the folding section 3 stands up through the first locking mechanism, so that the folding section 3 is ensured to stand on the fixed section 2 stably. The folding sections 3 are laid down in winter, and the folding sections 3 are erected in spring to complete soil burying and racking, so that the steps of racking grape vines are omitted, a large amount of manpower is saved, meanwhile, the soil burying and racking are also very simple, the timeliness of racking the grapes in spring is guaranteed, and the yield of the grapes can be guaranteed.
Further, the folding column 1 in this embodiment may be a concrete column, or may also be a steel pipe or a square steel, or a mixture of a concrete column, a steel pipe, or a square steel, for example, the fixing section 2 is a concrete column, and the folding section 3 is a steel pipe.
Further, as shown in fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the folding section 3 is hinged to the fixing section 2 through the hinges 6 on one side of the folding section and the fixing section, and the hinges 6 of all the folding columns 1 on the same ridge side are all arranged on the side to be inverted to the folding columns 1, so that it is ensured that all the folding columns 1 on the same ridge side are folded in the same direction, mutual influence of the folding columns 1 is avoided, and management is facilitated.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in this embodiment, the first locking mechanism is a first lock catch 7 disposed on the opposite side of the hinge 6, after the folding section 3 is erected, the first lock catch 7 is locked, and under the combined action of the first lock catch 7 and the hinge 6, two surfaces of the folding section 3 and the fixed section 2 are simultaneously fixed, so as to complete the locking of the folding section 3 and the fixed section 2, and the first lock catch 7 may be any lock capable of locking the folding section 3 and the fixed section 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the first lock catch 7 is a most common lock catch, half of the first lock catch 7 is disposed on the folding section 3, and the other half is disposed on the fixing section 2, and the lock catch 9 on the fixing section 2 is clamped on the buckle 10 on the folding section 3 to complete locking; when the folding upright post 1 is folded, the lock ring is taken down from the 9 buckles 10.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, the cultivation shelf includes a folding rod 4 and fixing ropes 5, the folding section 3 is provided with at least two fixing ropes 5 from top to bottom, and the fixing ropes 5 are all arranged on one side of the folding section 3, so that the main grape vine can be located on one side of the folding upright post 1 after being bound on the fixing ropes 5, and the main grape vine is prevented from being crushed after the folding upright post 1 is folded, and the normal growth of grapes is prevented from being influenced; folding rod 4 level is erect on folding section 3, and folding rod 4 can fold downwards, and folding rod 4 after folding pastes in 1 both sides of folding stand, reduces area, for the large-scale mechanical the creation space that drives in to can use machinery to bury soil, improve the efficiency of burying soil greatly, not only save the human cost, can guarantee timely moreover and bury soil, avoid causing the freeze injury. The folding rod 4 is fixed through a second locking mechanism after being unfolded, so that the stability of the folding rod 4 after being unfolded is ensured; the folding rod 4 is penetrated with a fixed rope 5, and after the folding rod 4 is unfolded, the fixed rope 5 on the folding rod 4 and the fixed rope 5 on the folding section 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; folding section 3 and the folding rod 4 of end all are equipped with the take-up unit that is used for the fixed rope 5 of elasticity, adjust the elasticity of fixed rope 5 at any time through the take-up unit, guarantee at the folding stand 1 in-process of falling, fixed rope 5 can not too tightly be tightened, pull the folding stand 1 that is not fallen down, to folding stand 1 cause the damage, also avoid simultaneously fixed rope 5 once to put too loose, the main rattan intertwine of grape causes the unnecessary damage, the later stage still will waste time and energy and untie winding place.
Further, one side of folding stand 1 in this embodiment is equipped with solid fixed ring, and fixed rope 5 passes solid fixed ring, erects on every folding stand 1, and the solid fixed ring of the folding stand 1 that passes the end tail is tied up on this solid fixed ring to fixed 5 one end of restricting, and the other end of fixed rope 5 passes behind the solid fixed ring on the folding stand 1 of end, sets up on the take-up unit, through the fixed rope 5 of take-up unit tensioning.
In this embodiment, the fixing rope 5 can be selected from steel wires, iron wires or other ropes with certain strength, and the grapevine and the fixing rope 5 are bound by the iron wires or a binding belt.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, there are two folding rods 4, the length of the folding rods 4 decreases from top to bottom, and at the same time, fixing ropes 5 are respectively arranged at both ends of the folding rods 4, so that the grapevine has a certain inclined angle after the grapevine is tied on the fixing ropes 5 at the same side of the upper and lower folding rods 4.
This embodiment provides a grape trellis form that can commonly use, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, folding rod 4 has two promptly, and the length of folding rod 4 reduces in proper order from the top down, and the fixed rope 5 has three from the top down on folding stand 1 one side, and the winding of grape owner rattan forms the V font on fixed rope 5, and concrete ligature mode is: firstly, pruning grape vines, only reserving one main vine, wherein the upper part of the main vine is divided into two branches, the main vine is bound on the lowest one of three fixing ropes 5 on a folding upright post 1, one branch is bound on the fixing rope 5 on the same side of an upper folding rod 4 and a lower folding rod 4 in sequence, and the fixing rope 5 on the side and the fixing rope 5 on the folding upright post 1 are both positioned on one side of the folding upright post 1; the other branch is firstly bound on the uppermost of the three fixing ropes 5 of the folding upright post 1 and then bound on the other side of the uppermost folding rod 4, thereby forming a V shape. Of course, other binding methods are also possible as long as the V-shaped binding can be formed.
In this embodiment, another grape trellis form that can be commonly used is provided, as shown in fig. 6, that is, only one folding rod 4 is provided on the folding upright post 1, the folding rod 4 is located at the end of the folding upright post 1, three fixing ropes 5 are provided from top to bottom on the folding upright post 1, and the main grape vine is bound on the fixing ropes 5 to form a plant-shaped form. Of course, other binding modes are also possible as long as the Chinese character 'factory' shape can be formed.
As shown in fig. 2, the folding rod 4 in this embodiment includes a short rod and two long rods, the short rod is horizontally and fixedly connected to the folding section 3, and the two long rods are respectively hinged at two ends of the short rod through a rotating shaft, and of course, hinges suitable for connecting the rods may be used for hinging. The shackle that two stock ends can pin each other is provided with the becket on one of them stock promptly, is provided with the hook on another stock, catches on the becket through the hook for the stock can not expand to both sides after folding.
In this embodiment, the folding rod 4 may also be directly hinged to the side surface of the folding section 3, that is, two sides of the folding section 3 are respectively hinged to one folding rod 4, the end of the folding rod 4 is hinged to the folding section 3 through a hinge or a rotating shaft, the folding section 3 is locked by a second locking mechanism after being unfolded, and the second locking mechanism may be any structure for locking the folding section 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the second locking mechanism is a second lock catch 8 disposed on the folding rod, and the second lock catch 8 can be any lock capable of locking the folding rod 4 after being unfolded, and this embodiment provides one of the most common lock catches. When the folding rod 4 adopts a rotating shaft hinging mode, two second lock catches 8 are required to be arranged on two opposite sides of the folding rod 4 at the same time, and the two second lock catches 8 are required to be unlocked or locked together when the folding rod is folded or unfolded; when the folding rod 4 adopts a hinge hinging mode, only one second lock catch 8 is needed to be arranged on the opposite side of the hinge, and two second lock catches 8 do not need to be arranged.
In this embodiment, the tightening device is a ratchet tightener, which can tighten and loosen the fixing rope 5 at any time, and can be adjusted at any time according to the falling process of the folding upright post 1, thereby ensuring that the fixing rope 5 is not over-tightened or over-loosened all the time.
The invention also provides a cultivation method of the foldable grape trellis for the grapes in the soil-covered area, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pruning the grapevine after winter, completely cutting off branch vines to avoid loss of a large amount of water, reducing the weight and the number of the grapevine, avoiding unnecessary trouble and damage caused by mutual winding after the folding upright posts 1 are folded, only leaving main grapevine, and binding the main grapevine on the fixing rope 5 in a V shape or a factory shape;
s2, folding and collecting the folding rod 4, enabling the folding rod 4 to vertically and downwards attach to the folding upright post 1, and folding the folding section 3 to be flush with the ridge;
s3, covering with covering cloth, covering the folding upright posts 1 and the folding rods 4, and filling soil to complete the soil burying overwintering of the grape vines;
s4, after the grape vine enters spring, removing the soil layer on the covering cloth (the covering cloth is ground cloth or color strip cloth and the like), taking away the covering cloth, erecting the folding upright post 1, unfolding the folding rod 4 and correcting the grape vine.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, bury soil can select the mode that machinery buried soil to improve and bury soil efficiency, the cost of using manpower sparingly.
Further, in this embodiment, when laying down folding stand 1, fall down along with folding stand 1, adjacent folding stand 1 can be dragged to fixed rope 5 on folding stand 1, therefore, when laying down folding section 3 in S2 step, adjust the elasticity of fixed rope 5 at any time, in order to avoid fixed rope 5 tension to draw adjacent folding stand 1, but can not loosen too much simultaneously, too much looseness can make adjacent grape vine intertwine, not only need waste time and energy to untie winding grape vine, winding process and untie the process all can cause the damage to the grape vine.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A foldable grape trellis for grapes in a soil-buried area is characterized by comprising a cultivation trellis and foldable stand columns which are arranged along the same ridge side at intervals; the folding upright columns comprise fixed sections buried in soil and folding sections hinged to the tops of the fixed sections, the folding sections can be folded towards the direction of the adjacent folding upright columns on the same ridge side, and a first locking mechanism is arranged between each folding section and the corresponding fixed section; the cultivation frame is erected on the folding upright post.
2. The foldable grape trellis for grapes in buried soil areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the folding section is hinged with the fixing section through a hinge.
3. The foldable grape trellis for grapes buried in soil according to claim 2, wherein the first locking mechanism is a first lock catch disposed on the opposite side of the hinge.
4. The foldable grape trellis for grapes buried in soil according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the cultivation trellis comprises a folding rod and fixing ropes, and at least two fixing ropes are arranged on one side of the folding section from top to bottom; the folding rod is horizontally erected on the folding section, the folding rod can be folded downwards, and the folding rod is fixed through a second locking mechanism after being unfolded; the folding rod is penetrated with the fixing rope, and the fixing rope on the unfolded folding rod and the fixing rope on the folding section are positioned on the same horizontal plane; and the folding section of the end and the folding rod are respectively provided with a tightening device for tightening and loosening the fixed rope.
5. The foldable grape trellis for grapes in buried soil area according to claim 4, wherein there are two folding rods, and the length of the folding rods decreases from top to bottom.
6. The foldable grape trellis for grapes in buried soil area of claim 5, wherein said foldable rod comprises a short rod and two long rods, said short rod is fixedly connected to said foldable section, and said two long rods are hinged to two ends of said short rod respectively.
7. The foldable grape trellis for grapes buried in soil according to claim 4, wherein the second locking mechanism is a second lock catch disposed on the folding rod.
8. The foldable grape trellis for buried grapes of claim 4, wherein the tightening device is a ratchet tightener.
9. A cultivation method of a foldable grape trellis of grapes in a soil-covered area is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, after the grapes enter winter, pruning the vines of the grapes to only keep main vines, and binding the main vines on the fixing ropes in a V shape or a plant shape;
s2, folding and collecting the folding rod, and folding the folding section to a position flush with the ridge;
s3, covering with covering cloth, covering the folding upright posts and the folding rods, and then filling soil to complete the soil burying overwintering of the grape vines;
s4, after the grape vine enters spring, removing the soil layer on the covering cloth, taking the covering cloth away, erecting the folding upright post, unfolding the folding rod and correcting the main grape vine.
10. The method for cultivating the foldable grape trellis of grapes in the buried soil area as claimed in claim 9, wherein the steps comprise:
the tightness of the fixing string is adjusted while the folded section is folded in the S2 step.
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| CN202110086720.4A CN112772262A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis |
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| CN202110086720.4A CN112772262A (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586588A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Winter protection bin system for overwintering of grape rootstocks and using method |
| CN115380747A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-25 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for overwintering cultivation of grapes in northwest region without leaving shelves and burying soil |
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| CA2276877A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-02 | Hortimat Inc. | A supporting frame for a portion of a stem of a plant |
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| CN110199768A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-06 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of movable grape hedge frame system |
| CN209463046U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-10-08 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Cold-proof folding bracket on a kind of suitable northern grape frame |
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| CN102308743A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-01-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating grapes by utilizing labor-saving cultivating trellis |
| CN205755940U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-12-07 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | A kind of collapsible liana plantation frame |
| CN207754175U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-08-24 | 奉节县烁发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of folding bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae cultivating stand |
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| CN209463046U (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-10-08 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Cold-proof folding bracket on a kind of suitable northern grape frame |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114586588A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-07 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Winter protection bin system for overwintering of grape rootstocks and using method |
| CN115380747A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-25 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for overwintering cultivation of grapes in northwest region without leaving shelves and burying soil |
| CN115380747B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-10-27 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for overwintering cultivation of grapes without putting off frames and buried soil in northwest region |
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Application publication date: 20210511 |