CN110199768A - A kind of movable grape hedge frame system - Google Patents
A kind of movable grape hedge frame system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110199768A CN110199768A CN201910456812.XA CN201910456812A CN110199768A CN 110199768 A CN110199768 A CN 110199768A CN 201910456812 A CN201910456812 A CN 201910456812A CN 110199768 A CN110199768 A CN 110199768A
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- Prior art keywords
- hedge frame
- cylinder
- column
- pulling force
- hedge
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
- A01G17/085—Espalier machines; Tying machines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G2017/065—Trellis-work for supporting vines having wire-tensioning devices
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of movable grape hedge frame systems.The system includes: more root posts, hedge frame landing gear and damping brake device, the every column includes fixed part and the cylinder that is flexibly connected with the fixed part being capable of fixing set on underground, and the cylinder of more root posts can pass through the mutually transverse connection of connecting line and form at least a line hedge frame；The hedge frame landing gear can pull hedge frame along row Xiang Liqi or fall；The damping brake device can delay column to fall speed.Movable grape hedge frame system in the application is easy to use laborsaving, is convenient for do mechanization operation, is remarkably improved burying grapevine operation and plays the working efficiency in rattan operation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vinifera planting system and control machinery, specifically a kind of movable grape hedge frame systems.
Background technique
Single trellis type structure is the current upper dense planting vinegrowing of production both at home and abroad using most commonly used posture, is suitable for flat
Ground large size vineyard.Hedge frame frame face is perpendicular to the ground, and grape branches and tendrils are distributed in and form hedge wall-like above, therefore claim hedge frame.Single hedge frame
When building, 30~40cm of row is transplanted away from grape to row's column, column is set along grape plant row, frame face is perpendicular to the ground.Frame is high
Depending on line-spacing, the general high 150~180cm of frame.2~4 iron wires of horizontal drawing on frame.The road number of its height and iron wire when concrete application
Depending on situations such as according to kind, tree-like, weather, soil.When building, every 600cm sets a pillar in row.Side column is buried in the earth
70cm is reinforced with pillar on the inside of it or side column is slightly inclined outwardly, and fixed on the outside with moorstone.Bottom first of iron
Flight lead 50~60cm from the ground.
Since dry monsoon is big, temperature is low, air-dried and frostbite, the Yao Caiyong winter earthing of grapevine bury rattan, spring in order to prevent
It has cut the earth in season the safe overwintering safeguard measure of rattan.And the feature of existing hedge frame structure maximum is that column will fix on the ground,
Non-disconnectable shifting.This just determines that Work machine can only walk at work in the ranks when burying rattan and spring digging rattan operation in the fall
Operation, every one stroke can only carry out side to bury native or clear soil, and the operator that need to make a round trip can bury or clear complete a line, and to keep away
Allow hedge frame.Due to burying grapevine operation and to play a rattan operation be that quality requirement is high during vinegrowing, seasonal strong, labor intensity
Cargo handling operation high, operating cost is relatively high, and column is fixed there are irremovable so that working efficiency is very low, energy consumption is high, at
This is high.Currently, there is no a kind of movable grape hedge frame system and its hedge frame landing gear.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of movable grape hedge frame system,
The system is easy to use laborsaving, is convenient for do mechanization operation, is remarkably improved burying grapevine operation and plays the work in rattan operation process
Make efficiency.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The present invention provides a kind of movable grape hedge frame system, comprising:
More root posts, the every column include being capable of fixing set on the fixed part of underground and connecting with the fixed part activity
What is connect can be located at the cylinder of ground, and the cylinder of more root posts can pass through connecting line (such as iron wire) mutually transverse company
It connects to form at least a line hedge frame；
Hedge frame landing gear, can be set to the either end of hedge frame described in every row, and the hedge frame landing gear includes pulling
Device, the pull unit can pull the cylinder of column described in its place end along the row Xiang Liqi of hedge frame where it or put
, and by the cylinder of other parts or all columns in the corresponding hedge frame of connecting line pulling along hedge frame where it
Row Xiang Liqi or fell；With
Damping brake device, the opposite end in the direction that can fall set on hedge frame described in every row, and can be opposite
The cylinder connection of the column at end, while other all columns in the corresponding hedge frame are delayed by the connecting line
The speed of falling of the cylinder.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, in the every column, it is described be flexibly connected be the fixed part top with it is described
The bottom of cylinder is hinged.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, the bottom of the top of the fixed part and the cylinder passes through setting up and down at least two
Root positions pin connection, and most one are set as non-dismountable formula at least two positioning pins, remaining be it is detachable, in order to
Remove detachable positioning pin, after retaining a non-dismountable formula positioning pin, make the every column cylinder and fixed part it
Between fell or erected by the rotation of positioning pin.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, in the every column, positioning groove is set at the top of the fixed part, the cylinder
Bottom is set in the positioning groove, and the side cell wall of the positioning groove sets upper opening, and the cylinder can be through opening on described
It fell or erected at mouthful, the upper opening of all columns can be located on a direction in hedge frame described in every row；
The opening width of the upper opening is greater than or equal to the width of the cylinder；The positioning groove does not set upper opening
Cell wall can play the role of limit, fixation to the cylinder, during falling, erect in order to cylinder and in use process
Can be reduced External force interference influences and remains upright state；
When the opening direction of the upper opening positioned at all columns with a line is consistent, all cylinders can be towards one
It fell or erected in direction；
Specifically, the upper positioning pin and the lower positioning pin pass through the cell wall of the positioning groove and the bottom of the cylinder
Portion's connection.
Further include vertical column fixing device in above-mentioned hedge frame system, the institute for being located at hedge frame one end described in every row can be made
The cylinder for stating column remains upright；
The vertical column fixing device includes column tension device and/or post supporting device；
The column tension device include fixing line (such as wirerope) and be capable of fixing set on ground the first fixing seat (such as
Moorstone), first fixing seat can be tensed by the cylinder of the fixing line and the corresponding column and be connected, and the tension connects
The direction connect is contrary with falling for the cylinder of the corresponding column；
The post supporting device includes at least one (extension type) strut and at least one is capable of fixing set on ground
The second fixing seat, the every strut can extend obliquely upward, and the upper end can connect with the cylinder of the corresponding column
It connects (hinged), lower end can be with corresponding one the second fixing seat connection (hinged), and the post supporting device can
Set on falling on direction for the accordingly cylinder of the column；
Preferably, the post supporting device includes that two struts that can be arranged in parallel and two are corresponding
Second fixing seat, the junction energy of the cylinder of the upper end and column of described two struts arranged in parallel
Enough it is located at the two sides of the cylinder.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, by least between the cylinder of adjacent two columns in hedge frame described in every row
Two (grape production is usually two to four, is arranged with specific reference to actual needs) described connecting lines connect；
And/or at least one is horizontally disposed in the connecting line, and all columns in hedge frame described in every row
The cylinder；
And/or the height of column of the every column is identical, top sets bracing wire fixed ring, in order to pass through one
Connecting line and when the column is located at described hedge frame one end, which can be used as and hedge frame landing gear or damping are made
The tie point of dynamic device；
And/or at least one identical through-hole of height is set on the cylinder of the every column, in the connecting line
At least one passes through described in every row in hedge frame the identical through-hole of the height on the cylinder of all columns.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, it is preferred that the hedge frame landing gear further include:
Pedestal,
Support frame, is fixed on the pedestal, and support frame as described above has a drawstring positioning region in the height direction；
Angular adjustment apparatus can be slidingly arranged at support frame as described above, enable the angular adjustment apparatus in institute
It states and is moved between drawstring positioning region and the pedestal；With
Driving device is set to the pedestal, and is located at support frame as described above side, and the driving device can pull one
Pulling force rope, the pulling force rope can successively connect behind angular adjustment apparatus, the drawstring positioning region described in pile warp with the driving device
It connects；
The driving device provides power for the pull unit.
The application method of the hedge frame landing gear: by angular adjustment apparatus described in one end of pulling force rope successively pile warp, described
It is connect behind drawstring positioning region with the driving device, the other end of pulling force rope is connect with to stay column body top, when pull-up cylinder,
Under the pulling of the driving device and angular adjustment apparatus movement from the bottom to top, pulling force rope can will be in putting
The cylinder of state is along cylinder bottom fulcrum pull-up to upright state；Fell cylinder when, under the pulling of the driving device, with
And the movement of the angular adjustment apparatus from top to bottom, pulling force rope can be by the cylinders in upright state along cylinder bottom fulcrum
It fell.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, in the hedge frame landing gear, the angular adjustment apparatus includes sliding block and at least two
Root guide rod, the moving direction and horizontal plane of the angular adjustment apparatus form angle α,
The both ends of the every guide rod are fixed on support frame as described above, the extending direction of at least two guide rods with
The angle that horizontal plane is formed is equal with the degree of the angle α, the plane A of at least two guide rods formation and horizontal plane
Angle is equal with the degree of the angle α,
The sliding block is set at least two guide rods and can be along the extending direction of at least two guide rods
Mobile, the pulling force rope can be from laying out on the sliding block at the downside of the plane A.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, in the hedge frame landing gear, the angle α be acute angle, value range be 45 °-
80 °, preferably 75 °；
And/or the slide block set is set at least two guide rods, at least one at least two guide rods
Guide rod is set as thread lead screw, and the thread lead screw is connected through a screw thread with the sliding block, and the thread lead screw can be by motor
Drive is done from axial-rotation；
And/or the angular adjustment apparatus further includes the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel being fixed on the sliding block,
Perpendicular to the plane A, the fixed-direction of second directive wheel is parallel to described flat the fixed-direction of first directive wheel
Face A, first directive wheel and second directive wheel are located in plane, and the pulling force rope can be successively by described the
It lays out under one directive wheel and on second directive wheel.
In above-mentioned hedge frame system, the pulling force rope at the angular adjustment apparatus around entering direction m and to lay out direction n
It is mutually perpendicular to；
And/or the pulling force rope lays out direction p and/or the pulling force rope in the angle in the drawstring positioning region
It adjusts parallel with the moving direction q of the angular adjustment apparatus around direction m is entered at device；
And/or all pile warp routes of the pulling force rope are in the same plane；
And/or the drawstring positioning region includes the fixed pulley above support frame as described above, the pulling force rope being capable of pile warp
The fixed pulley；
And/or the driving device includes pulling force rope take-up pulley, the wheel shaft of the pulling force rope take-up pulley is motor drive
It is dynamic；
And/or securing supports (lower margin) and/or walking part (wheel) are set below the pedestal, in order to fixed or mobile；
And/or in the driving device further include pulling force rope, the successively angle adjustment described in pile warp of one end of the pulling force rope
It is connect behind device, the drawstring positioning region with the driving device, the other end of the pulling force rope is from the angular adjustment apparatus
In lay out, in order to the cylinder of the corresponding column connect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Movable grape hedge frame system provided by the invention is easy to use laborsaving, is convenient for do mechanization operation, is remarkably improved
Working efficiency in burying grapevine operation and rattan operation process；The design of hedge frame landing gear is rationally, laborsaving and to component wear
Small, conveniently moving small in size and durable fell and erected convenient for carrying out full line to the hedge frame in the system, and was remarkably improved work
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for being located at the column among hedge frame in movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for being located at the column at hedge frame both ends in movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that fell of hedge frame in movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 5 is the pull-up schematic diagram of hedge frame in movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of hedge frame landing gear in movable grape hedge frame system.
Fig. 7 is the side view of hedge frame landing gear in movable grape hedge frame system.
Wherein, respectively mark in figure as follows: 1 is column, and 2 be fixed part, and 3 be cylinder, and 4 be connecting line, and 5 be hedge frame, and 6 be flower
Basket bolt, 7 be hedge frame landing gear, and 8 be damping brake device, and 9 be positioning pin, and 10 be positioning groove, and 11 be upper opening, and 12 are
Fixing line, 13 be the first fixing seat, and 14 be strut, and 15 be the second fixing seat, and 16 be bracing wire fixed ring, and 17 be through-hole,
700 be pedestal, and 701 be support frame, and 702 be drawstring positioning region, and 703 be angular adjustment apparatus, and 704 be driving dress
It sets, 705 be pulling force rope, and 706 be sliding block, and 707 be guide rod, and 708 be the first directive wheel, and 709 be the second directive wheel, and 710 be fixed
Pulley, 711 be pulling force rope take-up pulley, and 712 be lower margin, and 713 be land wheel, and 714 be plane A, and 715 be wheel shaft, and 716 be motor.
Specific embodiment
For the clearer general idea for illustrating the application, carry out in an illustrative manner with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification detailed
It describes in detail bright.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, movable grape hedge frame system provided by the invention, comprising: more root posts 1, each column 1
Including being capable of fixing the cylinder 3, Duo Genli that can be located at ground for being set to the fixed part 2 of underground and being flexibly connected with fixed part 2
It (is 3 rows that the cylinder 3 of column 1 can form at least a line hedge frame 5 by the mutually transverse connection of connecting line 4 (such as iron wire) as shown in Figure 1
Hedge frame 5)；
Hedge frame landing gear 7 can be set to the either end of every row hedge frame 5, and hedge frame landing gear 7 includes pull unit,
The cylinder 3 of end column 1 where the pull unit can pull it is along the row Xiang Liqi of hedge frame 5 where it or falls, and passes through company
Wiring 4 pulls other parts in corresponding hedge frame 5, and (column at end where damping brake device is fixed for as damping brake dress
Then do not include the column when offer being provided stablizing fulcrum) or the cylinder 3 of all columns 1 the row Xiang Liqi of hedge frame 5 or put where it
?；With
Damping brake device 8, the opposite end in the direction that can fall set on every row hedge frame 5, and can be vertical with opposite end
The cylinder 3 of column 1 connects, while delaying the speed of falling of the cylinder 3 of other all columns 1 in corresponding hedge frame 5 by connecting line 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, in each column 1, the flexible connection be the top of fixed part 2 and the bottom of cylinder 3 be hingedly,
I.e. described be flexibly connected is connect with the bottom of cylinder 3 by two positioning pins 9 setting up and down for the top of fixed part 2, wherein
The positioning pin 9 of top be it is detachable, the positioning pin 9 of lower section is non-dismountable formula, removes the positioning pin 9 of top, retains lower section
Positioning pin 9 after, fell or erected by the rotation of positioning pin 9 between the cylinder 3 and fixed part 2 of each column 1.Every vertical
In column 1, the top of fixed part 2 sets positioning groove 10, and the bottom of cylinder 3 is set in positioning groove 10, the side of positioning groove 10
Cell wall is set upper opening 11 (its shape as U-shaped), and cylinder 3 can be all vertical in every row hedge frame 5 through falling or erecting at upper opening 11
The upper opening 11 of column 1 is located on a direction (as shown in Figure 4 towards a left side)；All cylinders 3 can fall (Fig. 4 institute in one direction
Show that direction of falling is to the left) or erect (it is to the right that direction is erected shown in Fig. 5)；The opening width of upper opening 11 is slightly larger than cylinder 3
Width；The cell wall that positioning groove 10 does not set upper opening 11 can play the role of limit, fixation to cylinder 3, in order to cylinder 3
Can be reduced External force interference during falling, erecting and in use process influences and remains upright state；Above and below
Positioning pin 9 connect by the cell wall of positioning groove 10 with the bottom of cylinder 3.
As shown in figure 3, the cylinder 3 of the column 1 of every 5 one end of row hedge frame further includes vertical column fixing device, including column tenses
Device and post supporting device；
Column tension device include fixing line 12 (such as wirerope) and be capable of fixing set on ground the first fixing seat 13 (such as
Moorstone), the first fixing seat 13 can tense connection by the cylinder 3 of fixing line 12 and corresponding column 1 and (be adjusted by flower basket bolt 6
It is whole elastic), tense the direction (Fig. 3 is shown to the right) of connection and the cylinder 3 of corresponding column 1 direction of falling (Fig. 3 show to
It is left) it is opposite.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, post supporting device includes two extension type struts 14 arranged in parallel and two
It is fixed at second fixing seat 15 on ground, every strut 14 extends obliquely upward, and the cylinder 3 of the upper end and corresponding column 1 is hinged,
Its lower end and corresponding second fixing seat 15 are hinged, the upper end of two struts 14 arranged in parallel and the column of column 1
The junction of body 3 can be located at the two sides of the cylinder 3, and post supporting device is set to the side of falling of the cylinder 3 of corresponding column 1
To on (Fig. 3 is shown to the left).
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, it is set between the cylinder 3 of adjacent two root posts 1 by three levels in every row hedge frame 5
It sets and is connected through the connecting line 4 of the cylinder 3 of all columns 1 in every row hedge frame 5；3 height of cylinder of each column 1 is identical, top
Portion sets bracing wire fixed ring 16, and middle part sets two through-holes 17 arranged up and down, and three connecting lines 4 pass through the column of each column 1 respectively
Bracing wire fixed ring 16 on body 3, through being connected, sets gaily decorated basket spiral shell in two rim portions of every connecting line 4 with two through-holes 17 respectively
Bolt 6, in order to adjust the elastic of connecting line 4, bracing wire fixed ring 16 is fallen as erecting with hedge on the column 1 of 5 one end of hedge frame
The tie point of device 7 or damping brake device 8.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, hedge frame landing gear 7 includes:
Pedestal 700,
Support frame 701, is fixed on pedestal 700, and support frame 701 has a drawstring positioning region 702 in the height direction；
Angular adjustment apparatus 703 can be slidingly arranged at support frame 701, and angular adjustment apparatus 703 is enable to draw
It is moved between rope positioning region 702 and pedestal 700；With
Driving device 704 is set to pedestal 700, and is located at 701 side of support frame, and driving device 704 can pull one
Pulling force rope 705, the pulling force rope 705 can successively behind pile warp angular adjustment apparatus 703, drawstring positioning region 702 with driving device 704
Connection；
Driving device 704 provides power for the pull unit；
Angular adjustment apparatus 703 includes sliding block 706 and three guide rods 707, the moving direction q of angular adjustment apparatus 703
Angle α is formed with horizontal plane,
The both ends of every guide rod 707 are fixed on support frame 701, the extending direction and horizontal plane of three guide rods 707
The angle of formation and the degree of angle α are equal, the angle and angle α of plane A 714 and horizontal plane that three guide rods 707 are formed
Degree it is equal,
Sliding block 706 is set on three guide rods 707 and can move along the extending direction of three guide rods 707, pulling force rope
705 can be from laying out on sliding block 706 at the downside of plane A 714；
Sliding block 706 is sheathed on three guide rods 707, wherein intermediate guide rod 707 is thread lead screw, thread lead screw with
Sliding block 706 is connected through a screw thread, and thread lead screw is done by the drive of motor 716 from axial-rotation, by adjusting the rotation of thread lead screw
Direction, control sliding block 706 slide upward or downward along screw rod direction；To control the height of pulling force rope 705 and pull angle,
Simultaneously by the sliding speed of control sliding block 706, the speed for being erected or being fallen by drawing column is controlled；In entire column pull-up or
During falling, the height of pulling force rope and the difference in height of column are remained in a lesser numerical value, ensure that column exists
Top and bottom only existed lesser difference in height when falling, and avoided the case where column cannot fall completely；
In hedge frame landing gear 7, angle α is that (shown in Fig. 7, angle α degree can be 45-80 degree to acute angle, specifically can basis
Actual conditions need to adjust), preferably 75 °；Its laborsaving principle, which is similar to inclined-plane, has power-saving function, and inclination angle is smaller, required power
It is worth smaller；The i.e. described angular adjustment apparatus 703 is along inclined direction to slide, and can make the pulling force rope 705 to the angle in this way
Active force is relatively small straight down caused by degree adjustment device 703, resistance when promoting the angular adjustment apparatus 703
It reduces, and extends correlated parts (thread lead screw as described below) service life；
Angular adjustment apparatus 703 further includes the first directive wheel 708 and the second directive wheel 709 being fixed on sliding block 706, the
The fixed-direction of one directive wheel 708 is parallel to plane A714 perpendicular to plane A714, the fixed-direction of the second directive wheel 709, the
One directive wheel 708 and the second directive wheel 709 are located in a plane, and pulling force rope 705 can be successively by under the first directive wheel 708
It is laid out on the second directive wheel 709；The effect of first directive wheel 708 predominantly changes the Impact direction of pulling force rope 705, due to drawing
Power rope 705 is flexible piece, and 709 main function of the second directive wheel is support pulling force rope 705, so that pulling force rope 705 was entirely falling
Tension is remained during cylinder, even if cylinder drops suddenly during falling, the second directive wheel can also be played very
Good supporting role, avoids cylinder from directly injuring grapevine by a crashing object, and in addition the setting of the first directive wheel 708 and the second directive wheel 709 is changing
While becoming 705 angle of pulling force rope, driving device 704 can also be reduced to the pulling force of pulling force rope 705；
Pulling force rope 705 is mutually perpendicular to direction n is laid out at angular adjustment apparatus 703 around entering direction m；It leads due to second
It is support pulling force rope 705 to 709 main functions of wheel, therefore the position of the second directive wheel 709 is not in the case where influencing original pulling force
The pulling force rope 705 laid out again with the first directive wheel 708 is in close contact, therefore pulling force rope 705 is at angular adjustment apparatus 703
Be mutually perpendicular to around direction m is entered with direction n is laid out, when pulling force rope 705 at angular adjustment apparatus 703 around entering direction m and lay out
When direction n is less than 90 °, stress of the pulling force rope 705 at the second directive wheel 709 just be will increase, and final required pulling force is caused to drive
Dynamic device 704 increases the pulling force of pulling force rope 705；
Pulling force rope 705 drawstring positioning region 702 lay out direction p and pulling force rope 705 at angular adjustment apparatus 703 around
It is parallel with the moving direction q of angular adjustment apparatus 703 to enter direction m；
All pile warp routes of pulling force rope 705 are in the same plane；
Drawstring positioning region 702 includes the fixed pulley 710 set on 701 top of support frame, and pulling force rope 705 being capable of pile warp fixed pulley
710；
Driving device 704 includes pulling force rope take-up pulley 711, and the wheel shaft 715 of pulling force rope take-up pulley 711 is the driving of motor 716；
Securing supports (such as 712 6, lower margin) and walking part (such as land wheel 713 4) are set below pedestal 700, in order to
It is fixed or mobile；
Further include pulling force rope 705 in driving device 704, one end of pulling force rope 705 successively pile warp angular adjustment apparatus 703,
It being connect behind drawstring positioning region 702 with driving device 704, the other end of pulling force rope 705 is laid out from angular adjustment apparatus 703, with
Convenient for being connected with the cylinder 3 of corresponding column 1；
The extreme higher position of 705 pile warp angular adjustment apparatus 703 of pulling force rope is higher than the highest point of the cylinder 3 of column 1, in order to
It remains from top and cylinder 3 is pulled and (erects or fell).
The application method and the course of work of above-mentioned movable grape hedge frame system it is following (by taking grape as an example, it can also be used to its
Its climbing plant):
The fixed part 2 for being about to each column 1 along wine-growing is fixed on underground, and cylinder 3 is placed on the ground and by connecting line 4
Connection forms a line or multirow hedge frame 5；In the grape growth phase, grapevine is climbed and is distributed on connecting line 4；Cylinder 3 is in
Upright and stationary state, each cylinder 3 is connect with fixed part 2 by upper and lower two positioning pins 9 at this time, it is ensured that column 1 is whole
Upright and fixed, grapevine is uprightly distributed on the iron wire of hedge frame 5；When remove top positioning pin 9 after, then lower section positioning pin
9 just become a hinge joint, and cylinder 3 can be rotated around the positioning pin 9 of lower section, and (Fig. 4 and figure were fallen or erected along ground location
5)。
When autumn, first grapevine is removed from hedge frame 5, laying is good to making in order along capable, then each column 1 of hedge frame
Cylinder 3 together with connecting line 4 also along row to falling, a line of falling every time hedge frame 5；Fell hedge frame when, for guarantee hedge frame 5 along row to fall
Volt and controllable (hedge frame 5 falls down to injure grapevine by a crashing object speed suddenly, it is also possible to other unpredictable danger occur, such as wound
People), in 3 the top (i.e. bracing wire fixed ring 16 of cylinder of one end (left end as shown in Figure 4) column 1 of hedge frame 5 to be fallen
Place) it is connect with pulling force rope 705 (iron wire) with hedge frame landing gear 7, hedge frame landing gear 7 pulls the column of left end column 1 to the left
Body 3, due to there is connecting line 4 (iron wire) connection between the cylinder 3 of the row hedge frame 5, then 3 column of cylinder of intermediate each column can be in company with left
The cylinder 3 of end column successively falls down to the left, at the same time, in 3 upper end (the i.e. bracing wire of cylinder of the right end column 1 of the row hedge frame 5
At fixed ring 16), it is connect with a damping brake device (moveable), fell direction along the cylinder 3 of column 1 (Fig. 4 is to the left)
Opposite direction (to the right) draw the cylinder 3 of right end column 1, thus the lodging (Fig. 4) for preventing the cylinder 3 of each column 1 of the row too fast,
Right end column provides stable fulcrum for damping brake device, then removes the connection between fixing line 12 and the first fixing seat 13,
The hedge frame landing gear 7 and damping brake device 8 at both ends are moved on to next line similarly to be worked.
After hedge frame 5 fell, grapevine to be buried at this time, the cylinder 3 of the column 1 to fall and connecting line 4 thereon are
Along row to being laid in field, agricultural machinery unit when work, which can ride over, to carry out burying rattan operation thereon.It can be used when burying rattan
For two-way ridger in grapevine two sides simultaneously to rattan upthrow soil, what a stroke can be completed a line buries rattan operation (old system
Want back and forth reciprocal), operating efficiency doubles.The forming on ridge can be completed by alley forming device simultaneously
Operation, and soil can be crushed and has been compacted, soil leakproofness is enhanced, the air-dried and frostbite of grapevine is effectively reduced.
Equally, when spring digs rattan operation, since the cylinder 3 of column 1 is embedded in soil, agricultural operation unit also rides over row
On, a stroke can be become in the scraping operation successively carried out respectively to two sides that two strokes are completed scraper plate was passed through originally
The operation that two sides carry out simultaneously.In fact, presence of the existing fixed hedge frame structure due to vertical columns, the digging rattan of grape makees
Industry is substantially manual work, and uses the movable column 1 of the application, the utilization rate of agricultural machinery can be improved, to mention
High efficiency, reduces operating cost.Bury rattan surface soil wipe off after, then every 5 pull-up of row hedge frame to upright state, and consolidated
It is fixed.
When playing column, hedge frame landing gear 7 is placed in hedge frame 5 and was fallen the opposite end (Fig. 5 in direction (Fig. 4 show left end)
It show right end), that is, hedge frame landing gear 7 is respectively at the both ends of the row of hedge frame 5 when playing column and falling column.Hedge frame landing gear 7
The connecting line 4 with the top of the cylinder 3 of right end column 1 (can be bracing wire fixed ring 16) or the top is pulled up, due to
The connection of connecting line 4 between cylinder 3, right end cylinder 3 erect while can by connecting line 4 successively pull-up intermediate cylinder 3 until
In upright state (Fig. 5).Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, due to the setting of positioning groove 10 and upper opening 11, cylinder 3 is around lower section
Positioning pin 9 can only rotate 90 degree to ground upright position, can play position-limiting action to cylinder 3, and can guarantee that cylinder 3 is rotating
When guiding role.Then all cylinders 3 penetrate on positioning groove 10 and cylinder 3 with the fixed pin 9 above 2 junction of fixed part
Pin hole in, can be completed the fixation of entire column 1, on the outside of right side uprights 1 further with fixing line 12 and the first fixing seat 13
(Fig. 5) is fixed.Entire 5 pull-up of hedge frame and after fixing, so that it may which grapevine is tied up on connecting line 4.
The application method and the course of work of above-mentioned hedge frame landing gear 7 are as follows:
When work, hedge frame landing gear 7 is moved to one end of hedge frame 5 using land wheel 713, bottom base 700 is unfolded, and uses
Lower margin 712 fixes on the ground, and sliding block 706 can move up and down along guide rod 707, plays change and pulls pulling force rope 705 (iron wire)
The effect of direction and angle.
It fell during hedge frame 5, sliding block 706 is slowly moved by the position for being higher than cylinder 3 along guide rod 707 obliquely, is protected
The pulling force rope 705 that card is pulled in 3 top of cylinder is slowly fallen on the ground by the entire hedge frame 5 of upper drive cylinder 3 and its place.
During pull-up hedge frame 5, sliding block 706 is slowly moved by the position for being higher than cylinder 3 along guide rod 707 obliquely, is protected
Card pull-up cylinder 3 pulling force rope 705 be consistently higher than the cylinder 3, and obliquely pull pulling force rope 705 and drive the cylinder 3 and its
The entire hedge frame 5 at place erects.
The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.More than
Described is only embodiments herein, is not intended to limit this application.To those skilled in the art, the application can
To there is various modifications and variations.All any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles of the present application,
It should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of movable grape hedge frame system, characterized in that it comprises:
More root posts, the every column include being capable of fixing set on the fixed part of underground and being flexibly connected with the fixed part
The cylinder of ground can be located at, the cylinder of more root posts can form at least one by the mutually transverse connection of connecting line
Row hedge frame；
Hedge frame landing gear can be set to the either end of hedge frame described in every row, and the hedge frame landing gear includes pull unit,
The pull unit can pull the cylinder of column described in its place end along the row Xiang Liqi of hedge frame where it or fall, and
By the cylinder of other parts or all columns in the corresponding hedge frame of connecting line pulling along the row of hedge frame where it
To erecting or fell；With
Damping brake device, the opposite end in the direction that can fall set on hedge frame described in every row, and it is capable of opposite end
The cylinder of the column connects, while delaying other all columns in the hedge frame of the opposite end place by the connecting line
The cylinder speed of falling.
2. hedge frame system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the every column, the flexible connection is described
The top of fixed part and the bottom of the cylinder are hinged.
3. hedge frame system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the top of the fixed part and the bottom of the cylinder are logical
At least two positioning pin connections setting up and down are crossed, most one are set as non-dismountable formula at least two positioning pins,
Remaining is detachable.
4. hedge frame system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that in the every column, the top of the fixed part
If positioning groove, the bottom of the cylinder is set in the positioning groove, and the side cell wall of the positioning groove sets upper opening, institute
Stating cylinder can be through falling or erecting at the upper opening, and the upper opening of all columns can be located in hedge frame described in every row
On one direction.
5. the hedge frame system as described in any in claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the hedge frame system further includes that column is solid
Determine device, the cylinder for the column for being located at hedge frame one end described in every row can be made to remain upright；
The vertical column fixing device includes column tension device and/or post supporting device；
The column tension device includes fixing line and is capable of fixing the first fixing seat set on ground, the first fixing seat energy
Enough by the tension connection of the cylinder of the fixing line and the corresponding column, the direction for tensing connection is stood with accordingly described
Falling for the cylinder of column is contrary；
The post supporting device includes at least one strut and at least one is capable of fixing the second fixing seat set on ground, often
Strut described in root can extend obliquely upward, and the upper end can be connected with the cylinder of the corresponding column, and lower end can be with phase
One answered the second fixing seat connection, the post supporting device can be set to putting for the cylinder of the corresponding column
On direction.
6. the hedge frame system as described in any in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that adjacent two institutes in hedge frame described in every row
It states between the cylinder of column through at least two connecting line connections；
And/or at least one is horizontally disposed in the connecting line, and runs through the institute of all columns in hedge frame described in every row
State cylinder；
And/or the height of column of the every column is identical, top sets bracing wire fixed ring；
And/or at least one identical through-hole of height is set on the cylinder of the every column, in the connecting line at least
One passes through described in every row in hedge frame the identical through-hole of the height on the cylinder of all columns.
7. the hedge frame system as described in any in claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the hedge frame landing gear further include:
Pedestal,
Support frame, is fixed on the pedestal, and support frame as described above has a drawstring positioning region in the height direction；
Angular adjustment apparatus can be slidingly arranged at support frame as described above, enable the angular adjustment apparatus in the drawing
It is moved between rope positioning region and the pedestal；With
Driving device is set to the pedestal, and is located at support frame as described above side, and the driving device can pull a pulling force
Rope, the pulling force rope can successively be connect behind angular adjustment apparatus, the drawstring positioning region described in pile warp with the driving device；
The driving device provides power for the pull unit.
8. hedge frame system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that in the hedge frame landing gear, the angle adjustment dress
It sets including sliding block and at least two guide rods, the moving direction q and horizontal plane of the angular adjustment apparatus forms angle α,
The both ends of the every guide rod are fixed on support frame as described above, the extending direction and level of at least two guide rods
The angle that face is formed is equal with the degree of the angle α, the angle of plane A and horizontal plane that at least two guide rods are formed
It is equal with the degree of the angle α,
The sliding block is set at least two guide rods and can move along the extending direction of at least two guide rods,
The pulling force rope can from the sliding block at the downside of the plane A around entering and lay out.
9. hedge frame system as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that in the hedge frame landing gear, the angle α is sharp
Angle, preferably 45 ° -80 °, more preferably 75 °；
And/or the slide block set is set at least two guide rods, at least one is oriented at least two guide rods
Bar is set as thread lead screw, and the thread lead screw is connected through a screw thread with the sliding block, and the thread lead screw can be driven by a motor
It does from axial-rotation；
And/or the angular adjustment apparatus further includes the first directive wheel and the second directive wheel being fixed on the sliding block, it is described
The fixed-direction of first directive wheel is parallel to the plane A perpendicular to the plane A, the fixed-direction of second directive wheel,
First directive wheel and second directive wheel are located in a plane, and the pulling force rope can successively be led by described first
It is laid out under to wheel and on second directive wheel.
10. the hedge frame system as described in any in claim 7-9, which is characterized in that the pulling force rope is adjusted in the angle
It is mutually perpendicular to direction n is laid out at device around entering direction m；
And/or lay out direction p and/or the pulling force rope of the pulling force rope in the drawstring positioning region are adjusted in the angle
It is parallel with the moving direction q of the angular adjustment apparatus around direction m is entered at device；
And/or all pile warp routes of the pulling force rope are in the same plane；
And/or the drawstring positioning region includes the fixed pulley above the support frame as described above, the pulling force rope can be described in pile warp
Fixed pulley；
And/or the driving device includes pulling force rope take-up pulley, the wheel shaft of the pulling force rope take-up pulley is motor driven；
And/or securing supports and/or walking part are set below the pedestal；
And/or in the driving device further include pulling force rope, one end of the pulling force rope successively angle adjustment dress described in pile warp
It sets, connect behind the drawstring positioning region with the driving device, the other end of the pulling force rope is from the angular adjustment apparatus
It lays out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456812.XA CN110199768A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of movable grape hedge frame system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456812.XA CN110199768A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of movable grape hedge frame system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199768A true CN110199768A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67789335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456812.XA Pending CN110199768A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of movable grape hedge frame system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199768A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535062A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 威宁彝族回族苗族自治县果业发展中心 | Orchard cultivation hedge frame |
| CN112772262A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis |
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| FR2569525A1 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1986-03-07 | Lapeyronnie Jean | Machine for arranging vines in an espalier formation |
| KR20000019926U (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-25 | 이난영 | A lifter |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112535062A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-23 | 威宁彝族回族苗族自治县果业发展中心 | Orchard cultivation hedge frame |
| CN112772262A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Foldable grape trellis for grapes in soil-buried area and cultivation method of foldable grape trellis |
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