CN216722382U - Orchard track type foldable greenhouse - Google Patents
Orchard track type foldable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216722382U CN216722382U CN202220386124.8U CN202220386124U CN216722382U CN 216722382 U CN216722382 U CN 216722382U CN 202220386124 U CN202220386124 U CN 202220386124U CN 216722382 U CN216722382 U CN 216722382U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- greenhouse
- steel pipe
- base
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to an orchard rail type foldable greenhouse which comprises rails, a greenhouse steel pipe framework, telescopic rods, pulleys, a driving pulley, a base and a driving motor, wherein the rails are arranged on the greenhouse steel pipe framework; the top of the base is provided with a greenhouse steel pipe skeleton through a welding sleeve, and the bottom of the base is provided with a pulley and a driving pulley through a pulley bracket; a driving motor in driving connection with the driving pulley is arranged on the pulley bracket; the base slides through pulley and drive pulley and sets up on the track, is provided with the telescopic link between the adjacent big-arch shelter steel pipe skeleton. The base is arranged on the track through the pulley and the driving pulley; paving the greenhouse on a greenhouse steel pipe framework; the driving motor drives the driving pulley to match with the pulley to drive the base and the greenhouse steel pipe framework to move on the track to pull the greenhouse open; the greenhouse can be quickly opened before low-temperature frost in winter, and can be quickly folded after weather turns fine without influencing the normal growth of fruit trees.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to an orchard rail type foldable greenhouse.
Background
Sichuan is in the upper reaches of Yangtze river in China, and is the second largest late-maturing citrus production area in China. By 2020, the area of the late-maturing citrus in the whole province is 230 ten thousand mu, and the yield is 210 ten thousand tons. Since late-maturing citrus is matured and sold in the market in the next 1-5 months, the late-maturing citrus is easily damaged by low-temperature freezing in winter, so that pulp cells are damaged, the peel is soaked, the water is lost, and the citrus is rotten, and dead trees and gardens are damaged in severe cases. The traditional method comprises the following steps: the crown is wrapped by a plastic film or cold-proof cloth, and the defects are as follows: (1) the workload is large, the labor is relied on, the efficiency is low, and the actual situation often causes disasters because the packages are not timely wrapped; (2) after the wrapped late-maturing citrus trees are warmed up at noon in the daytime, the wrapped film or cold-proof cloth needs to be removed in time, and if the wrapped film or cold-proof cloth is not removed in time, the temperature in the crowns is higher, branches and leaves are burnt, the trees are dehydrated and yellowed, and fruit drop and yield reduction are caused.
In addition, the Sichuan rainy season is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, which is the key period of the growth and development of the late-maturing citrus fruits, and part of the late-maturing citrus varieties with flat, thin and easily cracked fruits, such as Ganzing, Mingri and the like, rainfall in summer and autumn causes the rapid saturation of soil moisture, so that fruit juice cells absorb a large amount of moisture, and the capsule is propped to break the peel, so that the cracked fruits are reduced in yield. Although some fruit growers adopt greenhouse planting, the greenhouse planting causes insufficient illumination, influences photosynthesis of late-maturing oranges, causes yield reduction, reduces fruit quality and has poor effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an orchard rail type foldable greenhouse.A base is arranged on a rail through a pulley and a driving pulley; laying cold-proof cloth or film on the steel pipe skeleton of the greenhouse; the driving motor drives the driving pulley to match with the pulley to drive the base and the greenhouse steel pipe framework to move on the rail to pull open the greenhouse; the greenhouse can be quickly pulled open to keep warm before the track is frozen in winter at low temperature, frost is prevented, the greenhouse can be quickly folded after the temperature in the noon rises, and the phenomenon that the blades are dried up due to dehydration caused by high temperature in the noon is avoided. The greenhouse is quickly opened before rainfall in summer and autumn, so that the soil moisture mutation of the citrus orchard is avoided, the greenhouse is quickly folded in a sunny day after rain, and the photosynthesis of tree bodies is not influenced;
in order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an orchard rail type foldable greenhouse comprises rails, a greenhouse steel pipe framework, telescopic rods, pulleys, driving pulleys, a base and a driving motor; the top of the base is provided with a greenhouse steel pipe framework through a welding sleeve, and the bottom of the base is provided with a pulley and a driving pulley through a pulley bracket; a driving motor in driving connection with the driving pulley is arranged on the pulley bracket; the base slides through pulley and drive pulley and sets up on the track, is provided with the telescopic link between the adjacent big-arch shelter steel pipe skeleton.
Preferably, the tracks are laid on two sides of 1-3 rows of fruit trees; 5-8 bases with pulleys are laid on every 4m of tracks.
Preferably, 3 automatically telescopic rods are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks.
Preferably, the steel pipe framework of the greenhouse is driven by a driving motor to move back and forth on the track through a driving pulley and a pulley.
Preferably, a buffer spring is arranged at the joint of the top end of the pulley bracket and the base.
Preferably, the distance between the steel pipe frameworks of the greenhouse is 50-80 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the base is arranged on the track in a sliding manner through the pulley and the driving pulley; then inserting and welding two ends of the greenhouse steel pipe framework into the welding sleeve; 3 expansion rods capable of automatically expanding and contracting are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks, and the greenhouse is laid on the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks; when the greenhouse needs to be opened, a driving motor is started to drive a driving pulley to match with a pulley to drive a base and a greenhouse steel pipe framework to move backwards on the track so as to open the greenhouse; the greenhouse can be quickly opened before frost in winter, rainfall in summer and autumn and hail suppression, low-temperature frost, fruit cracking and hail damage of late-maturing citrus fruits are avoided, the greenhouse can be quickly folded in after the weather is clear, normal life activities of fruit trees are not affected, efficiency can be obviously improved, the disaster is prevented in time compared with the traditional method, labor force is reduced, and cost saving and efficiency increasing are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of connection between a steel pipe skeleton and a base and pulleys of a greenhouse in the orchard rail type foldable greenhouse of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a track-type foldable greenhouse for an orchard according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the orchard rail type foldable greenhouse after being folded.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an orchard rail type foldable greenhouse comprises a rail 1, a greenhouse steel pipe framework 2, a telescopic rod 3, a pulley 4, a driving pulley 5, a base 6 and a driving motor 7; the top of the base 6 is connected with a greenhouse steel pipe framework 2 through a welding sleeve 8, and the bottom of the base 6 is connected with a pulley 4 and a driving pulley 5 through a pulley bracket 61; the pulley bracket 61 is provided with a driving motor 7 which is in driving connection with the driving pulley 5; the base 6 is arranged on the track 1 in a sliding mode through the pulley 4 and the driving pulley 5, and the telescopic rods 3 are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks 2.
Specifically, the rails 1 are laid on two sides of 1-3 rows of fruit trees; 5-8 bases 6 with pulleys are laid on each 4m of the track 1.
Specifically, 3 telescopic rods capable of automatically stretching are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks 2.
Specifically, the greenhouse steel pipe framework 2 is driven by a driving motor 7 to move back and forth on the track 1 through a driving pulley 5 and a pulley 4.
Specifically, a buffer spring 62 is arranged at the joint of the top end of the pulley bracket 61 and the base 6.
Specifically, the distance between the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks 2 is 50-80 cm.
In addition, the row spacing between the two foldable greenhouses is d, and the track is freely laid according to the row spacing of the orchard.
The height of the foldable greenhouse can be adjusted according to the requirement.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the utility model is used, a worker arranges the base 6 on the track 1 through the pulley 4 and the driving pulley 5 in a sliding way; then inserting and welding two ends of the greenhouse steel pipe framework 2 into the welding sleeve 8; 3 expansion rods 3 capable of automatically expanding and contracting are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks 2, and the greenhouse is laid on the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks 2; when the greenhouse needs to be opened, the driving motor 7 is started to drive the driving pulley 5 to be matched with the pulley 4 to drive the base 6 and the greenhouse steel pipe framework 2 to move backwards on the track 1, so that the greenhouse is pulled open; the greenhouse can be quickly pulled open to keep warm before the track is frozen in winter at low temperature, frost is prevented, the greenhouse can be quickly folded after the temperature in the noon rises, and the phenomenon that the blades are dried up due to dehydration caused by high temperature in the noon is avoided. The greenhouse is quickly opened before rainfall in summer and autumn, so that the soil moisture mutation of the citrus orchard is avoided, the greenhouse is quickly folded in a sunny day after rain, and the photosynthesis of trees is not influenced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a collapsible big-arch shelter of orchard rail mounted which characterized in that: comprises a track (1), a greenhouse steel pipe framework (2), an expansion rod (3), a pulley (4), a driving pulley (5), a base (6) and a driving motor (7); the top of the base (6) is connected with a greenhouse steel pipe framework (2) through a welding sleeve (8), and the bottom of the base (6) is connected with a pulley (4) and a driving pulley (5) through a pulley bracket (61); a driving motor (7) which is in driving connection with the driving pulley (5) is arranged on the pulley bracket (61); the base (6) is arranged on the track (1) in a sliding mode through the pulleys (4) and the driving pulleys (5), and the telescopic rods (3) are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks (2).
2. An orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tracks (1) are laid on two sides of 1-3 rows of fruit trees; 5-8 bases (6) with pulleys are paved on every 4m of the tracks (1).
3. An orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: 3 telescopic rods capable of automatically stretching are arranged between the adjacent greenhouse steel pipe frameworks (2).
4. An orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the greenhouse steel pipe framework (2) is driven by a driving motor (7) to move back and forth on the track (1) through a driving pulley (5) and a pulley (4).
5. An orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a buffer spring (62) is arranged at the joint of the top end of the pulley support (61) and the base (6).
6. An orchard rail-type foldable greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the greenhouse steel pipe frameworks (2) is 50-80 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220386124.8U CN216722382U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Orchard track type foldable greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220386124.8U CN216722382U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Orchard track type foldable greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216722382U true CN216722382U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=81920419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220386124.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216722382U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Orchard track type foldable greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216722382U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202220386124.8U patent/CN216722382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220614 |