CN112760998A - 一种耐磨防皱面料 - Google Patents

一种耐磨防皱面料 Download PDF

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CN112760998A
CN112760998A CN202011587550.XA CN202011587550A CN112760998A CN 112760998 A CN112760998 A CN 112760998A CN 202011587550 A CN202011587550 A CN 202011587550A CN 112760998 A CN112760998 A CN 112760998A
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parts
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wear
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fabric
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CN112760998B (zh
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李仁华
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Jiangsu Meiheng Textile Industrial Co ltd
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Dongtai Henghua Weaving Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种耐磨防皱面料，具体涉及到纺织面料技术领域。本发明包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯70‑80份、环氧树脂30‑50份、聚酯纤维20‑35份、聚酰胺20‑30份、分散剂5‑10份、聚四氢呋喃5‑10份、丙烯酸丁酯2‑4份、有机硅树脂5‑8份、乙基纤维素2‑4份、石墨烯1‑2份、玻璃纤维2‑3份、颜料2‑5份、羟基硅油0.7‑1.3份、碳纤维2‑3份、固化剂7‑10份、有机溶剂50‑60份。本发明提出的一种耐磨防皱面料，能够使面料不易发生折皱，提高面料的耐磨性。

Description

一种耐磨防皱面料
技术领域
本发明属于纺织面料技术领域，具体涉及一种耐磨防皱面料。
背景技术
面料就是用来制作服装的材料。作为服装三要素之一，面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性，而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。现有的面料耐磨性不佳，并且容易发生折皱。因此，现需一种能够解决上述问题的耐磨防皱面料。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种耐磨防皱面料，能够使面料不易发生折皱，提高面料的耐磨性。
本发明提供了如下的技术方案：
一种耐磨防皱面料，包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，所述基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，所述经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，所述耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯70-80份、环氧树脂30-50份、聚酯纤维20-35份、聚酰胺20-30份、分散剂5-10份、聚四氢呋喃5-10份、丙烯酸丁酯2-4份、有机硅树脂5-8份、乙基纤维素2-4份、石墨烯1-2份、玻璃纤维2-3份、颜料2-5份、羟基硅油0.7-1.3份、碳纤维2-3份、固化剂7-10份、有机溶剂50-60份。
优选的，所述分散剂为乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、三硬脂酸甘油酯和油酸酰中的一种或多种。
优选的，所述颜料为钛白粉。
优选的，所述有机溶剂选自二甲苯、正丁醇、乙醇、甲苯、丙二醇甲醚、环己酮中的一种或多种。
优选的，所述固化剂为聚酰胺固化剂和脂肪胺固化剂中的一种或两种。
一种耐磨防皱面料的制备方法，
S1：将聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酯纤维、聚酰胺、分散剂、聚四氢呋喃、丙烯酸丁酯、有机硅树脂、乙基纤维素、石墨烯、玻璃纤维、颜料、羟基硅油、碳纤维按重量份混合，得到混合物料，然后将混合物料加入有机溶剂中，搅拌均匀后，形成混合液；
S2：将固化剂用有机溶剂溶解均匀，分散30min，得到的溶液加入S1中的混合液中，形成浸渍液；
S3：将基布层浸渍于50-60℃下的上述溶液中4小时，后取出，置于80-90℃的鼓风干燥箱中干燥至恒重，得到耐磨防皱面料。
本发明的有益的效果：
本发明聚氨酯具有优良的耐油、耐磨、耐低温、耐老化和有弹性；
聚酯纤维抗皱性和保形性良好，具有较高的强度与弹性恢复能力；
聚酰胺的耐磨性极高，且具有质轻、防皱性优良、透气性好以及良好的耐久性、染色性和热定型等特点；
碳纤维具有耐高温、抗摩擦及耐腐蚀等特性；
玻璃纤维的优点是绝缘性好、耐热性强、抗腐蚀性好、机械强度高；
乙基纤维素柔韧性好，具有优良的耐碱性、耐弱酸性、耐盐、耐寒性、耐吸湿性，在强碱性环境和受热条件下易变色。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种耐磨防皱面料，包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯70份、环氧树脂30份、聚酯纤维20份、聚酰胺20份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺5份、聚四氢呋喃5份、丙烯酸丁酯2份、有机硅树脂5份、乙基纤维素2 份、石墨烯1份、玻璃纤维2份、钛白粉2份、羟基硅油0.7份、碳纤维2份、聚酰胺固化剂7份、乙醇和甲苯50份。
S1：将聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酯纤维、聚酰胺、分散剂、聚四氢呋喃、丙烯酸丁酯、有机硅树脂、乙基纤维素、石墨烯、玻璃纤维、颜料、羟基硅油、碳纤维按重量份混合，得到混合物料，然后将混合物料加入有机溶剂中，搅拌均匀后，形成混合液；
S2：将固化剂用有机溶剂溶解均匀，分散30min，得到的溶液加入S1中的混合液中，形成浸渍液；
S3：将基布层浸渍于50-60℃下的上述溶液中4小时，后取出，置于80-90℃的鼓风干燥箱中干燥至恒重，得到耐磨防皱面料。
实施例2
一种耐磨防皱面料，包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯75份、环氧树脂40份、聚酯纤维27份、聚酰胺25份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺7份、聚四氢呋喃7份、丙烯酸丁酯3份、有机硅树脂6份、乙基纤维素3 份、石墨烯1.5份、玻璃纤维2.5份、钛白粉3.5份、羟基硅油1份、碳纤维2.5 份、聚酰胺固化剂8.5份、乙醇和甲苯55份。
S1：将聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酯纤维、聚酰胺、分散剂、聚四氢呋喃、丙烯酸丁酯、有机硅树脂、乙基纤维素、石墨烯、玻璃纤维、颜料、羟基硅油、碳纤维按重量份混合，得到混合物料，然后将混合物料加入有机溶剂中，搅拌均匀后，形成混合液；
S2：将固化剂用有机溶剂溶解均匀，分散30min，得到的溶液加入S1中的混合液中，形成浸渍液；
S3：将基布层浸渍于50-60℃下的上述溶液中4小时，后取出，置于80-90℃的鼓风干燥箱中干燥至恒重，得到耐磨防皱面料。
实施例3
一种耐磨防皱面料，包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯80份、环氧树脂50份、聚酯纤维35份、聚酰胺30份、乙烯基双硬脂酰胺10份、聚四氢呋喃10份、丙烯酸丁酯4份、有机硅树脂8份、乙基纤维素4份、石墨烯2份、玻璃纤维3份、钛白粉5份、羟基硅油1.3份、碳纤维3份、聚酰胺固化剂10份、乙醇和甲苯60份。
S1：将聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酯纤维、聚酰胺、分散剂、聚四氢呋喃、丙烯酸丁酯、有机硅树脂、乙基纤维素、石墨烯、玻璃纤维、颜料、羟基硅油、碳纤维按重量份混合，得到混合物料，然后将混合物料加入有机溶剂中，搅拌均匀后，形成混合液；
S2：将固化剂用有机溶剂溶解均匀，分散30min，得到的溶液加入S1中的混合液中，形成浸渍液；
S3：将基布层浸渍于50-60℃下的上述溶液中4小时，后取出，置于80-90℃的鼓风干燥箱中干燥至恒重，得到耐磨防皱面料。
将实施例1-3不同配比原材料制备所得的耐磨防皱面料进行耐磨性能测试和GB/T3819-1997折皱回复角测试，实施例1抗磨损性次数为220000次，折皱回复角为362°，实施例2抗磨损性次数为230000次，折皱回复角为364°，实施例3抗磨损性次数为235000次，折皱回复角为365°；将基布层直接进行耐磨性能测试和GB/T3819-1997折皱回复角测试，基布层抗磨损性次数为 1750000次，折皱回复角为341°。
本发明实施例的耐磨防皱面料具有优良的耐磨性和抗皱性。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于：包括基布层及位于基布层上的耐磨防皱涂料，所述基布层由经纱和纬纱交织织成，所述经纱由涤纶长丝纤维和亚麻纤维混纺而成，所示纬纱由涤纶纤维、桑蚕丝纤维和氯纶混纺而成，所述耐磨防皱涂料的原料按重量份包括：聚氨酯70-80份、环氧树脂30-50份、聚酯纤维20-35份、聚酰胺20-30份、分散剂5-10份、聚四氢呋喃5-10份、丙烯酸丁酯2-4份、有机硅树脂5-8份、乙基纤维素2-4份、石墨烯1-2份、玻璃纤维2-3份、颜料2-5份、羟基硅油0.7-1.3份、碳纤维2-3份、固化剂7-10份、有机溶剂50-60份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于：所述分散剂为乙烯基双硬脂酰胺、三硬脂酸甘油酯和油酸酰中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于：所述颜料为钛白粉。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于：所述有机溶剂选自二甲苯、正丁醇、乙醇、甲苯、丙二醇甲醚、环己酮中的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于：所述固化剂为聚酰胺固化剂和脂肪胺固化剂中的一种或两种。
6.根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的一种耐磨防皱面料，其特征在于，所述耐磨防皱面料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1：将聚氨酯、环氧树脂、聚酯纤维、聚酰胺、分散剂、聚四氢呋喃、丙烯酸丁酯、有机硅树脂、乙基纤维素、石墨烯、玻璃纤维、颜料、羟基硅油、碳纤维按重量份混合，得到混合物料，然后将混合物料加入有机溶剂中，搅拌均匀后，形成混合液；
S2：将固化剂用有机溶剂溶解均匀，分散30min，得到的溶液加入S1中的混合液中，形成浸渍液；
S3：将基布层浸渍于50-60℃下的上述溶液中4小时，后取出，置于80-90℃的鼓风干燥箱中干燥至恒重，得到耐磨防皱面料。
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