CN112756381B

CN112756381B - Special portable surplus refuse treatment device of meal

Info

Publication number: CN112756381B
Application number: CN202011635199.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩国庆; 吴国蕾
Original assignee: Anhui Hua Jing Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hua Jing Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-31
Also published as: CN112756381A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a special movable food waste treatment device, which comprises a device box body, a liquid waste treatment chamber and a solid waste treatment chamber which are arranged in the device box body and distributed on the left and right, a cover plate arranged on the left upper part of the device box body and a dinner plate placing groove arranged on the right upper part of the device box body, wherein locking wheels are assembled at four corners of the bottom of the device box body; the collection of dinner plates after meals and the separation and treatment of solid and liquid wastes of meals are effectively realized.

Description

Special portable surplus refuse treatment device of meal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, in particular to a special movable food waste treatment device.

Background

During the mission, the warship cannot land for a long time due to the expanse of sea areas or water areas, but the life lives of the military officers on the warship can generate household garbage, such as garbage of meals and leftovers in restaurants. However, there is no fully functional and effective device for treating the warship food waste in the market at present, most of the devices are only single garbage collection, and cannot effectively separate and recycle solid and liquid garbage in the food waste. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a special mobile type leftover garbage disposal device to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a special movable type device for treating food waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special portable surplus refuse treatment device of meal, includes the device box, sets up liquid refuse treatment room and the solid waste treatment room that distributes on the left and right sides in the device box to and the dinner plate standing groove that the apron of the installation of the device box upper left side and the device box upper right side were seted up, device bottom half is located four edges and is equipped with the locking wheel, liquid refuse treatment room and solid waste treatment room are separated by the baffle, solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve is installed to liquid refuse treatment room top, liquid refuse treatment room includes greasy dirt adsorption apparatus and heating pipe, be provided with rubbish reducing mechanism and garbage collection mechanism in the solid waste treatment room, the front side of apron is provided with the dop, set up the draw-in groove with the dop adaptation on the device box, be provided with in the draw-in groove with dop complex locking mechanism.

As a further aspect of the invention: the exhaust fan is installed in the lower surface of the cover plate, the locking mechanism is installed in a front side plate cavity of the device box body, the locking mechanism comprises a screw movably installed in the cavity, an external thread is arranged on the outer ring of the left end of the screw, a nut is connected with the external thread, a clamping block is fixedly connected with the nut, the clamping block and the screw are at a certain inclination angle, the screw is close to a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the right end, the second bevel gear is meshed with and connected with a first bevel gear, a connecting rod connected with the first bevel gear through the upper portion penetrates through the cavity of the device box body to be connected with a knob, and a clamping head of the cover plate after being covered is matched with the clamping block.

As a further aspect of the invention: greasy dirt adsorption apparatus constructs including the mount pad, mount pad upper surface both ends difference fixed connection second lantern ring is located the mount pad upper surface two the first lantern ring of second lantern ring intermediate position fixedly connected with, first lantern ring intra-annular surface is seted up threadedly, first lantern ring threaded connection has the lead screw, the inner wall of the one end swing joint device box of lead screw, the other end of lead screw runs through the baffle and is connected with motor drive end, runs through two swing joint has the guide arm in the second lantern ring, the inner wall and the baffle of guide arm both ends difference fixed connection device box, mount pad lower surface mounting has the oil absorption cotton, the heating pipe is located the interior greasy dirt adsorption apparatus of device box below.

As a further aspect of the invention: the solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve is located greasy dirt adsorption apparatus structure top, the solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve slope sets up in liquid refuse treatment chamber, a plurality of elastic components of solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve one end and device box inner wall connection, the other end of solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve runs through the baffle and extends to in the solid refuse treatment chamber.

As a further aspect of the invention: the garbage crushing device comprises a barrel body, a first filter screen and a second filter screen which are arranged in the barrel body, wherein the barrel body is an upper cylinder and a lower cylinder, the lower cylinder penetrates through the opening, the garbage collection mechanism comprises a box body arranged at the bottom of a box body, the first filter screen penetrates through an upper plate of the box body, the second filter screen is arranged above the first filter screen in parallel, the aperture of the first filter screen is smaller than that of the second filter screen, the first filter screen is located at the central position of the box body and the first filter screen, a crushing motor is arranged in a rotating shaft of the crushing motor, a crushing knife is arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft of the crushing motor above the second filter screen and in the rotating shaft between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and a collection drawer is movably connected inside the box body.

As a further aspect of the invention: the part of the solid-liquid garbage filter screen extending into the solid garbage treatment chamber is positioned above the cylinder body.

As a further aspect of the invention: the rear of barrel is located and installs the air heater on the box body, the air-out end of air heater is connected with the steam pipe that extends to the barrel inside.

As a further aspect of the invention: the device is characterized in that a sealing door is arranged on the front side of the device box body corresponding to the liquid garbage treatment chamber, the sealing door is a component made of toughened glass, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the liquid garbage treatment chamber.

As a further aspect of the invention: the bottom of dinner plate standing groove has seted up the overflow hole, the overflow hole is connected with the overflow pipe and runs through to liquid refuse treatment room.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the food waste treatment device can be moved to conveniently work, can separate and treat solid waste and liquid waste in food waste, and has the collection function of the dinner plate, and the residual liquid waste in the dinner plate collecting tank can also flow into the liquid waste treatment chamber for treatment.

2. The liquid refuse treatment that sets up can carry out effective processing to liquid rubbish, handles the grease in the liquid rubbish through the cooperation of greasy dirt adsorption apparatus structure and heating pipe, has set up fluid-discharge tube and closed door can effectual observation and conveniently change the oil absorption cotton.

3. Solid food waste to be treated slides into the crushing treatment chamber through the solid-liquid waste filter sieve, the solid waste can be further effectively treated through multi-stage crushing, and the solid waste can be used for other purposes such as fertilizer and the like after being collected, so that the waste is effectively treated, and the recycling of the food waste is realized.

4. The cover plate, the locking mechanism and the fan of the device effectively meet the requirement of sealing when the device is idle, so that no peculiar smell is emitted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage disposal apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the garbage disposal apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism in the garbage disposal apparatus;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a device case; 2. an overflow aperture; 3. a dinner plate placing groove; 4. a cover plate; 5. clamping a head; 6. an exhaust fan; 8. a card slot; 9. a knob; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a closing door; 12. a collection drawer; 13. locking wheels; 16. a box body; 17. heating a tube; 18. an elastic member; 19. solid-liquid garbage filtering sieve; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a screw; 23. a second bevel gear; 24. a clamping block; 26. a nut; 28. a crushing knife; 29. a hot gas conduit; 30. a hot air blower; 31. a barrel; 32. a crushing motor; 33. a first filter screen; 34. a second filter screen; 35. an overflow pipe; 36. a guide bar; 37. a screw rod; 38. a first collar; 39. a second collar; 40. oil absorbing cotton; 42. and (7) mounting a seat.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, the garbage treatment device comprises a device box 1, a liquid garbage treatment chamber and a solid garbage treatment chamber are distributed on the left and right sides in the device box 1, locking wheels 13 are assembled at four corners at the bottom of the device box 1, the locking wheels 13 facilitate the movement and use of the device, the liquid garbage treatment chamber and the solid garbage treatment chamber are separated by a partition plate, a solid-liquid garbage filter screen 19 is installed above the liquid garbage treatment chamber, the liquid garbage treatment chamber comprises an oil stain adsorption mechanism for treating oil stains of food waste and a heating pipe 17, a garbage crushing device and a garbage collection mechanism are arranged in the solid garbage treatment chamber, the garbage powder water device can crush the solid garbage, and then the collection mechanism collects the crushed food waste; the apron 4 of the installation of the upper left side of device box 1, the front side of apron 4 is provided with dop 5, offers the draw-in groove 8 with 5 adaptations of dop on the device box 1, is provided with in the draw-in groove 8 with 5 complex locking mechanism of dop, with the surplus rubbish of meal of required processing pour to this device processing back, when idle, apron 4 covers the propagation of having avoided the peculiar smell.

In fig. 1 and 4, a dinner plate placing groove 3 is arranged at the upper right of a device box body 1, an overflow hole 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the dinner plate placing groove 3, and the overflow hole 2 is connected with an overflow pipe 35 which penetrates to a liquid garbage treatment chamber; the dinner plate placing groove 3 is used for placing and collecting dinner plates after the dinner plates dump garbage to the garbage disposal device, and in the dinner plates, some liquid possibly exists in the dinner plates and is not dumped completely, and the liquid garbage in the dinner plate placing groove 3 at the moment can flow into the liquid garbage disposal chamber through the overflow pipe 35 for disposal.

In fig. 1 and fig. 3, an exhaust fan 6 is installed in the lower surface of the cover plate 4, which can dissipate the peculiar smell in the equipment, the locking mechanism is installed in the cavity of the front side plate of the device case 1, the front side plate of the device case 1 is used for installing the locking mechanism to be a hollow structure, the locking mechanism comprises a screw rod 22 movably installed in the cavity, two ends of the screw rod 22 are movably connected in the cavity, the outer ring of the left end of the screw rod 22 is provided with an external thread, meanwhile, a nut 26 is connected with the external thread, the nut 26 is fixedly connected with a fixture block 24, the fixture block 24 and the screw rod 22 form a certain inclination angle, the screw rod 22 is close to the right end and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 23 is engaged and connected with a first bevel gear 21, the first bevel gear 21 penetrates through a connecting rod connected above the cavity of the device case 1 to be connected with a knob 9, and a chuck 5 covered by the cover plate 4 is matched with the fixture block 24; when the cover plate 4 is covered, the clamping head 5 is embedded into the clamping groove 8, the knob 9 is rotated at the moment, the first bevel gear 21 is driven to guide the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, so that the screw 22 rotates, and the nut 26 is in threaded rotation connection with the screw 22, so that the nut 26 naturally moves left and right on the screw 22, so that the clamping block 24 connected with the nut 26 can be clamped with the clamping head 5, the cover plate 4 is locked, and peculiar smell in the garbage treatment device cannot be emitted; otherwise, the clamping block 24 and the clamping head 5 can be separated from clamping connection, so that the cover plate 4 can be opened to participate in dumping treatment of the garbage.

In fig. 1, 2 and 4, the garbage crushing device comprises a cylinder body 31 and a cylinder body 3) which are of a cylindrical structure with an upper end and a lower end penetrating through openings, a first filter screen 33 and a second filter screen 34 are installed in the cylinder body 31, the second filter screen 34 is arranged above the first filter screen 33 in parallel, and the aperture of the first filter screen 33 is smaller than that of the second filter screen 34; garbage collection mechanism is including setting up the box body 16 in device box 1 bottom, the inside swing joint of box body 16 has collection drawer 12, the upper plate surface central point of box body 16 puts and sets up a ring structure that runs through, the size of this ring structure is unanimous with first hourglass net 33 size, the central point that is located box body 16 and first filter screen 33 puts and installs crushing motor 32, second filter screen 34 is run through in crushing motor 32's pivot, install broken sword 28 in the pivot between the pivot end that is located second filter screen 34 top crushing motor 32 and first filter screen 33 and the second filter screen 34 respectively. Therefore, when the solid participated garbage enters the processing chamber, the solid participated garbage is firstly primarily crushed from the second sieve 34 by the processing of the crushing knife 28, then is attached between the first sieve 33 and the second sieve 34 for further crushing processing, and finally falls into the collection drawer 12.

In fig. 2 and 5, the oil absorption mechanism includes an installation base 42, two ends of the upper surface of the installation base 42 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second collar 39, a guide rod 36 is movably connected in the two second collars 39, two ends of the guide rod 36 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall and the partition board of the device case 1, the guide rod 36 to be described can slide left and right in the second collar 39, and the installation base 62 is stably connected through the action of the guide rod 36. A first collar 38 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the two second collars 39 on the upper surface of the mounting seat 42, threads are formed on the inner ring surface of the first collar 38, and the first collar 38 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 37, so that the screw rod 37 can rotate in the first collar 38; one end of the screw rod 37 is movably connected with the inner wall of the device box body 1, and the other end of the screw rod 37 penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the driving end of the motor, so that the screw rod 37 can rotate under the driving of the motor. The lower surface mounting of mount pad 42 has the oil absorption cotton 40, and the oil absorption cotton 40 can adsorb the grease, and heating pipe 17 is located dirty adsorption apparatus of oil below in device box 1, and heating pipe 17 can heat hot water juice to make the grease in the hot water juice further float on the liquid level, make the absorption grease that oil absorption cotton 40 can be better.

In fig. 2 and 4, the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19 is located above the oil stain adsorption mechanism, the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19 is obliquely arranged in the liquid waste treatment chamber, one end of the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19 is connected with the inner wall of the device box 1 through a plurality of elastic members 18, the other end of the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19 penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the solid waste treatment chamber, the part of the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19 extending into the solid waste treatment chamber is located above the cylinder 31, after the food waste is poured onto the solid-liquid waste filtering sieve 19, the liquid waste flows into the oil stain adsorption mechanism through the sieve pores of the sieve mesh, and the solid waste slides into the solid waste treatment chamber, namely slides into the cylinder 31 to be subjected to solid waste crushing treatment.

In fig. 4, a hot air blower 30 is mounted on the box 16 behind the cylinder 31, the air outlet end of the hot air blower 30 is connected with a hot air duct 29 extending into the cylinder 31, and hot air generated by the operation of the hot air blower 30 enters the cylinder 31 through the hot air duct 29 to dry the solid waste, which is further beneficial to the crushing treatment and the drying of part of the liquid waste.

In fig. 1, a sealing door 11 is arranged on the front side of the device box 1 corresponding to the liquid waste treatment chamber, the sealing door 11 is made of toughened glass, a liquid discharge pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the liquid waste treatment chamber, so that the liquid waste in the liquid waste treatment chamber can be observed conveniently, the liquid waste after treatment in the discharge device can be discharged timely through the liquid discharge pipe 10, and the oil absorbent cotton 40 can be further replaced timely.

The overall working principle and the process of the device are as follows: on participating in rubbish and pouring the solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve 19 of this device through the dinner plate after the meal, make liquid waste flow into under the greasy dirt adsorption apparatus structure through the sieve mesh, greasy dirt adsorption apparatus structure adsorbs liquid waste's grease through the cooperation work of the cotton 40 of oil absorption and heating pipe 17, specifically is: the motor drives the screw rod 37 to rotate, so that the first lantern ring 38 movably connected with the screw rod 37 moves left and right on the screw rod 37, the heating pipe 17 works to enable grease in the liquid garbage to easily float on the liquid level through heating, and the first lantern ring 38 drives the integral mounting seat 42 and the oil absorption cotton 40 to reciprocate left and right, so that the grease on the liquid level is absorbed. Solid waste is in solid waste treatment chamber that slides on solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve 19, also be the top of landing barrel, broken motor 32 work for broken knife carries out crushing treatment to solid waste, carry out twice crushing treatment through the first filter screen 33 and the second filter screen 34 that set up, further make rubbish crushing treatment effect better, rubbish after the breakage falls into collection drawer 12 in, at this in-process, hot-blast through hot-blast pipe 29 that air heater 30 work produced is sent the solid waste that can further dry in the barrel and treat.

In addition, the dinner plate with dumped garbage can be placed in the dinner plate placing groove 3 of the device for collection, and the liquid garbage left after dinner can flow into the liquid garbage treatment through the overflow pipe 35 for treatment.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equally replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special movable type kitchen waste treatment device comprises a device box body (1), a liquid garbage treatment chamber and a solid garbage treatment chamber which are arranged in the device box body (1) and distributed on the left and right, a cover plate (4) arranged on the upper left of the device box body (1) and a dinner plate placing groove (3) arranged on the upper right of the device box body (1), wherein locking wheels (13) are assembled at the four corners of the bottom of the device box body (1), the special movable type kitchen waste treatment device is characterized in that the liquid garbage treatment chamber and the solid garbage treatment chamber are separated by a partition plate, a solid-liquid garbage filter screen (19) is arranged above the liquid garbage treatment chamber, the liquid garbage treatment chamber comprises an oil stain adsorption mechanism and a heating pipe (17), a garbage crushing device and a garbage collection mechanism are arranged in the solid garbage treatment chamber, and a clamping head (5) is arranged on the front side of the cover plate (4), a clamping groove (8) matched with the clamping head (5) is formed in the device box body (1), and a locking mechanism matched with the clamping head (5) is arranged in the clamping groove (8);

an exhaust fan (6) is installed in the lower surface of the cover plate (4), the locking mechanism is installed in a front side plate cavity of the device box body (1), the locking mechanism comprises a screw rod (22) movably installed in the cavity, an external thread is formed in the outer ring of the left end of the screw rod (22), a nut (26) is connected with the external thread, the nut (26) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (24), the clamping block (24) and the screw rod (22) form a certain inclination angle, the screw rod (22) is close to the right end and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (23), the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with a first bevel gear (21), the first bevel gear (21) penetrates through the cavity of the device box body (1) through a connecting rod connected with the upper portion to be connected with a knob (9), and a clamping head (5) covered by the cover plate (4) is matched with the clamping block (24);

the oil stain adsorption mechanism comprises a mounting seat (42), two ends of the upper surface of the mounting seat (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second lantern ring (39), a first lantern ring (38) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the two second lantern rings (39) on the upper surface of the mounting seat (42), the inner ring surface of the first lantern ring (38) is provided with threads, the first lantern ring (38) is connected with a screw rod (37) in a threaded manner, one end of the screw rod (37) is movably connected with the inner wall of the device box body (1), the other end of the screw rod (37) penetrates through the partition plate to be connected with the driving end of the motor, a guide rod (36) penetrates through the two second lantern rings (39) and is movably connected with the two second lantern rings, two ends of the guide rod (36) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device box body (1) and the partition plate, the lower surface of the mounting seat (42) is provided with oil absorption cotton (40), and the heating pipe (17) is positioned below an oil stain adsorption mechanism in the device box body (1);

solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve (19) are located greasy dirt adsorption apparatus structure top, solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve (19) slope sets up in liquid refuse treatment indoor, a plurality of elastic component (18) of solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve (19) one end and device box (1) inner wall connection, the other end of solid-liquid rubbish filter sieve (19) runs through the baffle and extends to in the solid refuse treatment indoor.

2. The special movable device for treating the waste after meal according to claim 1, wherein the waste crushing device comprises a cylinder body (31), a first filter screen (33) and a second filter screen (34) which are arranged in the cylinder body (31), the cylinder body (31) is a cylinder with upper and lower ends penetrating through openings, the waste collecting mechanism comprises a box body (16) arranged at the bottom of the device box body (1), the first filter screen (33) penetrates through an upper plate of the box body (16), the second filter screen (34) is arranged above the first filter screen (33) in parallel, the aperture of the first filter screen (33) is smaller than that of the second filter screen (34), a crushing motor (32) is arranged at the central position of the box body (16) and the first filter screen (33), the rotating shaft of the crushing motor (32) penetrates through the second filter screen (34), the rotating shaft end of the crushing motor (32) above the second filter screen (34) and a position between the first filter screen (33) and the second filter screen (34) The rotating shafts are respectively provided with a crushing knife (28), and the box body (16) is movably connected with a collecting drawer (12).

3. A special mobile waste disposer according to claim 2, characterized in that the part of the solid-liquid waste filter screen (19) extending into the solid waste disposal chamber is above the barrel (31).

4. The special movable type food waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a hot air blower (30) is installed on the box body (16) behind the cylinder (31), and the air outlet end of the hot air blower (30) is connected with a hot air conduit (29) extending to the inside of the cylinder (31).

5. The special movable type device for treating the food wastes according to claim 1, wherein a sealing door (11) is arranged on the front side of the device box body (1) corresponding to the liquid waste treatment chamber, the sealing door (11) is a toughened glass component, and a liquid discharge pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the liquid waste treatment chamber.

6. The special movable type food waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the food plate placing groove (3) is provided with an overflow hole (2), and the overflow hole (2) is connected with an overflow pipe (35) which penetrates through the liquid waste treatment chamber.