CN112754983A - Dandruff-removing and itching-relieving shampoo and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dandruff-removing and itching-relieving shampoo and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shampoo, and particularly relates to an anti-dandruff and itching-relieving shampoo and a preparation method thereof. The dandruff-removing and itching-relieving shampoo disclosed by the invention consists of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, methyl cocoyl sodium taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, hydrolyzed corn starch, zinc pyrithione emulsion and deionized water. The insoluble substance-zinc pyrithione for treating dandruff is mixed with a series of biological extracts to prepare the zinc pyrithione emulsion, which not only increases the solubility and stability of zinc pyrithione, but also controls the water-oil balance of scalp while removing dandruff and relieving itching, so that the hair is smooth and bright, and has good market prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of daily cosmetics, and particularly relates to an anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Hair is very important to humans and its appearance is a sign of health. The treatment of hair and scalp involves the use of shampoos primarily for effective and mild cleansing. Shampoo can be described as a cosmetic preparation, conveniently packaged for use, and is commonly used for cleaning hair, dirt on the scalp, residues from previously used hair styling products, and environmental contaminants.
In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of life of people, irregular work and rest and high mental stress are caused, and meanwhile, the dandruff removing and itching relieving product has a large market because the health care of the skin of the head, the poor personal hygiene habits and the use of inappropriate hair washing and caring products are not paid much attention to at ordinary times.
The scalp is the part with the most abundant oil secretion of the whole body, keratinocytes on the scalp continuously carry out metabolism activity, once the metabolism is abnormal, a large amount of fungus which takes oil as food, malassezia bacteria, is bred, the balance of the malassezia bacteria on the scalp and the oil secretion of the scalp is damaged, so that a large amount of metabolic waste, namely dandruff is generated, and scalp pruritus is caused.
The therapeutic drugs for dandruff mainly comprise external keratolytic agents such as sulfur, coal tar, salicylic acid and the like, and broad-spectrum antifungal drugs such as ketoconazole, selenium disulfide, zinc pyrithione, piroctone olamine and the like, wherein the clinical use effect of the antifungal drugs is better, and the antifungal drugs are often prepared into shampoo for convenient use. Among these compounds, zinc pyrithione has been classified as a class i substance for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis by the food and drug administration due to its excellent antifungal effect and ability to slow down the rapid metabolism of epidermal cells.
The invention patent with application number 202010086387.2 discloses an oil-control, dandruff-removal and itching-relieving shampoo and a preparation method thereof, wherein the oil-control, dandruff-removal and itching-relieving shampoo comprises the following components: sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamide MEA, polyquaternium-10, zinc pyrithione, zinc chloride, hydrolyzed rice protein, neoacylglycine, sodium shale oil sulfonate, wherein the zinc chloride is added to the composition formula by the inventor aiming at enabling the zinc pyrithione to be uniformly dispersed in the composition and enhancing the deposition of the zinc pyrithione on the scalp to improve the biological efficiency of the zinc pyrithione to exert the anti-dandruff activity thereof. However, zinc chloride is toxic, can severely stimulate and burn skin and mucous membranes, and can generate certain side effects after long-term use. Therefore, the preparation of the pure natural anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo containing zinc pyrithione and having improved dispersibility and solubility is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-dandruff and itching-relieving shampoo and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo comprises the following raw materials: guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, zinc pyrithione and deionized water.
An anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo comprises the following raw materials: guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, citric acid, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, hydrolyzed corn starch, zinc pyrithione, and deionized water.
An anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo comprises the following raw materials: guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, citric acid, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, hydrolyzed corn starch, zinc pyrithione emulsion, and deionized water.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 0.5-3 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.05-0.2 wt% of citric acid, 3-10 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 1-5 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 1-4 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 2-8 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 15-25 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is an amino acid type surfactant prepared by condensing natural fatty acid and sodium methyl taurate, has the advantages of good water solubility, low irritation, rich, fine and stable foam, good acid and alkali resistance, easy biodegradation and capability of endowing hair with moist feeling. The shampoo is mixed with the coconut oil sodium glutamate for use, and the prepared shampoo is fine and smooth in texture, good in stability, high in cleaning power, mild and non-irritant to skin, and cannot cause damage to hair after long-term use.
The hydrolyzed corn starch is used in the shampoo, because the hydrolyzed corn starch can adsorb grease on scalp, has the effects of cleaning skin, reducing bacterial infection and irritation of secretion to skin, can remove peculiar smell, contains various nutrient substances such as vitamins and the like, can nourish hair roots, reduce frizzy hair and endow hair with luster.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
Tea tree oil, also known as melaleuca alternifolia oil, is extracted from leaves and twigs of melaleuca alternifolia of Myrtaceae by steam distillation, is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid, and has pleasant fragrance. The tea tree oil has good broad-spectrum bactericidal, antibacterial and health-care effects, is also an excellent preservative, and contains terpene which can penetrate deeper into scalp to repair damaged scalp matrix, so that the hair is moisturized and moistened, and dandruff generated by scalp dryness caused by transitional degreasing is improved.
Further, the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione and 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 20-40 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 40-80 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3-4h at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: the pressure is 47-48kPa, and the temperature is 58-62 ℃.
Zinc pyrithione is a heterocyclic compound, is used as a transport inhibitor of fungal cell membranes, can cause depolarization of the membranes to kill fungi, can wrap the fungi after dissolution so as to inhibit the growth of the fungi, and also has the effect of inhibiting epidermal proliferation. Currently, anionic surfactants are used to solubilize and stabilize pyridinium zinc, but the effect is not ideal and even concentrations above 30% of the surfactant used can be harmful to the scalp.
Biosurfactants are surface active compounds released by microorganisms and have many advantages over chemical surfactants, such as lower toxicity, higher biodegradability, better environmental compatibility, higher foaming, high selectivity and specific activity at extremes of pH, temperature and salinity. The present invention provides a bio-amphoteric surfactant, corn steep liquor extract, which has the same characteristics as chemically synthesized surfactants, but has higher biocompatibility and lower toxicity.
The corn steep liquor is a soluble solid and contains a large amount of substances such as protein, polypeptide, polysaccharide, amino acid and the like.
Further, the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 5-10 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The auxiliary agent is one or more of cow milk extract, soapberry peel extract, ginger extract and poplar bark extract.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is a mixture of cow milk extract and soapberry peel extract, wherein the mass ratio of the cow milk extract to the soapberry peel extract is 1 (1-3).
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 2-4mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 40-60 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting the pH to 4.5-5.5, heating to 32-38 ℃ for reaction for 30-50min, centrifuging at 6000-10000rpm for 15-30min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 10-20min after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain a milk crude extract, wherein the cut-off molecular weight of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 35-45 ℃ and 0.05-0.08MPa for 80-100min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying to obtain the milk extract.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
crushing the soapberry pericarp, sieving the crushed soapberry pericarp with a 40-80-mesh sieve, extracting the crushed soapberry pericarp with 70 wt% of ethanol aqueous solution according to the feed-liquid ratio of 1g (15-30) mL at 80 ℃, the ultrasonic frequency of 30-40kHz and the ultrasonic power of 300-.
The milk is rich in nutrients including protein, lipid, lactose, vitamins, etc. The milk extract contains a large amount of lactoferrin, the lactoferrin is glycoprotein, the main molecular body of the lactoferrin is a polypeptide chain with amino acid residues, and the lactoferrin has the functions of antibiosis, antisepsis and the like and can be directly used as a functional food or medicine component.
The soapberry, also called as the delavay soapberry, contains more than ten amino acids such as saponin, protein, fat, arginine, histidine, glycine and the like in the peel, and also contains organic acid, phenolic acid and the like. The soapberry peel extract is used in shampoo products, not only makes hair smooth and bright, but also removes dandruff and alleviates the problem of alopecia by controlling oil, dredging and adjusting grease balance, and is suitable for various hair qualities.
The milk extract is added, so that the surface tension of the emulsion can be reduced, and the adsorption of the zinc pyrithione on the surface of the emulsion is promoted; a large amount of amino acids and proteins contained in the soapberry peel extract have charges, so that the charge content in the emulsion is increased, and the stability of the emulsion is improved; the invention uses the two with amphoteric biosurfactant in the corn steep liquor extract, can generate synergistic effect, further increases the charge quantity in the emulsion, reduces the grain diameter of the emulsion, improves the dispersion stability of the emulsion, promotes the dissolution of pyridinium zinc and increases the content of zinc pyrithione in the emulsion.
The cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract are compounded, the interaction between the two different active substances can form a more complex mixture in the emulsion compared with a single substance, and the substance can promote the surfactant adsorption film in the emulsion to be firm, so that the difficulty of the gas molecules in the bubble film breaking through the liquid film to escape is increased, and the emulsion has obvious foam stabilizing and increasing effects when used in shampoo.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 75-85 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 800-;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 40-50 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotation speed of 1200-1800rpm for 8-15min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 20-40min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the insoluble substance-zinc pyrithione for treating dandruff is mixed with a series of biological extracts to prepare the zinc pyrithione emulsion, so that the solubility and the stability of the zinc pyrithione are increased, the corn steep liquor extract replaces the traditional anionic surfactant, the tea tree oil has the antiseptic effect, and the milk extract and the soapberry peel extract can also play the roles of increasing and stabilizing foam. The dandruff-removing and itching-relieving shampoo and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the raw material source is wide, the cost is low, the raw material is easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple and feasible, the prepared shampoo can control the water-oil balance of scalp while removing dandruff and relieving itching, hair is smooth and bright, and the market prospect is good.
Detailed Description
The above summary of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples.
Introduction of some raw materials in this application:
corn steep liquor, solid matter: 45%, protein: 40% of the total amount of the medicinal composition, purchased from Jiaozhou New drug auxiliary company, Japan, Ltd.
Tea tree oil, CAS No.: 68647-73-4, content: 40% of the total weight of the composition, which is purchased from Yunnan Lilian biology Co.
Zinc pyrithione, CAS No.: 13463-41-7, available from Shaanxi Furan Natural products, Inc.
The soapberry peel is sold as the soapberry peel and purchased from Chunhong Chinese medicinal material sale limited company in Bozhou city.
The skimmed milk is commercially available skimmed pure milk and is available from Mongolian milk industry GmbH.
Hydrolyzed corn starch, product number: p0071848, available from Beijing Lingbao scientific Co.
Guar hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, CAS No.: 65497-29-2, available from GmbH Biotechnology GmbH of the department of Bispidae of Wuhan Hua.
Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, CAS no: 12765-39-8, model: d1UL, purchased from Kunshan sanderian Biotech Limited.
Methyl glucose dioleate, CAS number: 86893-19-8, available from Ghan scientific & Biotechnology Limited.
Sodium cocoyl glutamate, CAS No.: 68187-32-6, available from Hubei Xin Rundg chemical Co., Ltd.
Example 1
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 1.2 wt% of zinc pyrithione, and the balance of deionized water.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding zinc pyrithione, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding hydrolyzed corn starch, guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, methyl glucose dioleate and citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Example 2
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione into a phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 122 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Example 3
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione and 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract into 107 parts by weight of phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain dispersion;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Example 4
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of cow milk extract into a phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 100 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 3mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 50 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting pH to 5.0, heating to 35 ℃ for reaction for 40min, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 20min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging for 15min at the rotating speed of 8000rpm after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain the coarse milk extract, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 40 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 0.07MPa for 90min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying the product to obtain the milk extract.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Example 5
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of soapberry peel extract into a pH 7 phosphate buffer solution prepared by 100 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain a dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing soapberry pericarp, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve, extracting with 70 wt% ethanol water solution at a ratio of 1g to 20mL at 80 deg.C, ultrasonic frequency of 35kHz and ultrasonic power of 400W for 120min, filtering, collecting filtrate, and freeze drying to obtain soapberry pericarp extract.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Example 6
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is composed of the following raw materials: 1 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.1 wt% of citric acid, 6 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 2 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 2 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 3 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 21 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
The zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by the following method:
a) adding 8 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 15 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 7 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into 100 parts by weight of phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) pouring 10 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 3min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 2min at the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
The auxiliary agent is a mixture of a cow milk extract and a soapberry peel extract, wherein the mass ratio of the cow milk extract to the soapberry peel extract is 1: 1.
The preparation method of the corn steep liquor extract comprises the following steps:
adding 30 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 60 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3.5 hours at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: pressure 47.4kPa, temperature 60 ℃.
The preparation method of the cow milk extract comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 3mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into 50 parts by weight of skimmed milk, adjusting pH to 5.0, heating to 35 ℃ for reaction for 40min, centrifuging at 8000rpm for 20min, and collecting supernatant to obtain whey;
s2, performing ultrafiltration concentration on all whey obtained in S1 by using a hollow fiber ultrafilter, centrifuging for 15min at the rotating speed of 8000rpm after the ultrafiltration concentration is finished, and collecting supernatant to obtain the coarse milk extract, wherein the molecular weight cut-off of a filter membrane of the hollow ultrafilter is 10000Da, and the working pressure is 0.1 MPa;
s3, concentrating the milk crude extract obtained in S2 at 40 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of 0.07MPa for 90min, cooling to room temperature, and freeze-drying the product to obtain the milk extract.
The preparation method of the soapberry peel extract comprises the following steps:
pulverizing soapberry pericarp, sieving with a 60-mesh sieve, extracting with 70 wt% ethanol water solution at a ratio of 1g to 20mL at 80 deg.C, ultrasonic frequency of 35kHz and ultrasonic power of 400W for 120min, filtering, collecting filtrate, and freeze drying to obtain soapberry pericarp extract.
An anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 20min to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) and (3) when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 45 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotating speed of 1500rpm for 10min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 30min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
Test example 1
Evaluation of the effects: 240 subjects who are 18-50 years old and have hair diseases such as dandruff, scalp itch, silver dandruff free, alopecia free and the like are selected, wherein half of each male and half of each female are divided into 6 groups, and 20 male and female in each group. Then 6 groups of subjects respectively use the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo disclosed by the invention in the examples 1-6, the frequency of use is once every two days, each time, the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo is used by 30mL, other hair washing and caring products are not used, any hair beautifying behavior is not performed, all oral or external medicines which can change skin conditions can not be used in the test period, and the anti-dandruff and anti-itching effect is evaluated after 8 weeks of use.
TABLE 1 evaluation criteria for dandruff removal and itching relief
TABLE 2 dandruff removal and itching relief test results
Cure (example) | Obvious effect (example) | Effective (example) | Invalid (example) | |
Example 1 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 13 |
Example 2 | 12 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Example 3 | 22 | 10 | 3 | 5 |
Example 4 | 26 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Example 5 | 27 | 8 | 3 | 2 |
Example 6 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
According to the invention, the zinc pyrithione is prepared into the emulsion, so that the effective content of the zinc pyrithione in the shampoo is greatly improved, and the dandruff removing and itching relieving effects of the shampoo are further improved; in particular, a corn steep liquor extract which is a biological amphoteric surfactant is added in the preparation of the emulsion, the solubilization of the zinc pyrithione can be promoted, and meanwhile, an auxiliary agent is added, so that a synergistic effect can be generated with the corn steep liquor extract, the electric charge quantity in the emulsion is further increased, the particle size of the emulsion is reduced, and the dispersion stability of the emulsion is improved.
Test example 2
Testing the water content of the cuticle at the top of the head and the oil content of the scalp: 120 subjects with obvious dandruff but no scalp diseases such as psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis and the like are selected, the age is 18-50 years, half of all the men and women are divided into 6 groups, 10 men and women are divided into each group, then the 6 groups of subjects use the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo disclosed by the invention in the embodiments 1-6 respectively, the use frequency is once every two days, 30mL is used every time, the shampoo is continuously used for 28 days, other hair washing and caring products are not used in the test period, no hair beautifying behavior is carried out, and all oral or external medicines which can change the skin condition cannot be used. The water content of the parietal cuticle and the oil content of the scalp were measured before (0 day) and after (28 days) use, respectively, using a Moisture Meter SC, Sebum Scale, or the like.
TABLE 3 test results of the water content of the top cuticle and the oil content of the scalp
According to the invention, the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract are compounded, and the two different active substances interact with each other, so that compared with the use of a single substance, the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract can form a more complex mixture in the emulsion, and the substance can promote a surfactant adsorption film in the emulsion to be firm, so that the difficulty of breaking a liquid film to escape by gas molecules in a bubble film is increased, and the bubble stabilizing and increasing effect is obvious. In addition, a large amount of amino acids and proteins contained in the cow milk extract and the soapberry peel extract not only enable hair to become smooth and bright, but also can regulate water-oil balance through oil control and dredging.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: guar hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, citric acid, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, zinc pyrithione and deionized water.
2. The anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo as claimed in claim 1, which is composed of the following raw materials: guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, citric acid, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, methyl glucose dioleate, hydrolyzed corn starch, zinc pyrithione emulsion, and deionized water.
3. The anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo according to claim 2, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.5-3 wt% of guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.05-0.2 wt% of citric acid, 3-10 wt% of sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, 1-5 wt% of sodium cocoyl glutamate, 1-4 wt% of methyl glucose dioleate, 2-8 wt% of hydrolyzed corn starch, 15-25 wt% of zinc pyrithione emulsion and the balance of deionized water.
4. The anti-dandruff antipruritic shampoo according to claim 3, wherein the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by a method comprising:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
5. The anti-dandruff antipruritic shampoo according to claim 4, wherein the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by a method comprising:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione and 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
6. The anti-dandruff antipruritic shampoo according to claim 5, wherein the zinc pyrithione emulsion is prepared by a method comprising:
a) adding 5-12 parts by weight of zinc pyrithione, 10-20 parts by weight of corn steep liquor extract and 5-10 parts by weight of auxiliary agent into phosphate buffer solution with pH value of 7 prepared by 95-125 parts by weight of deionized water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 40-80min to obtain dispersion liquid;
b) b, pouring 9-13 parts by weight of tea tree oil into all the dispersion liquid obtained in the step a, and stirring for 2-4min at a rotating speed of 8000rpm by using a high-speed shearing machine to obtain a premixed emulsion;
c) and c, pouring all the premixed emulsion obtained in the step b into a high-pressure homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3min under the pressure of 40MPa to obtain the zinc pyrithione emulsion.
7. The dandruff-removing and itching-relieving shampoo as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the corn steep liquor extract is prepared by the following method:
adding 20-40 parts by weight of corn steep liquor into 40-80 parts by weight of chloroform, stirring and extracting for 3-4h at the rotating speed of 500rpm to obtain an organic phase, then placing the organic phase in a rotary evaporator to remove an organic solvent, and drying to obtain a corn steep liquor extract; wherein the parameters of the rotary evaporator are as follows: the pressure is 47-48kPa, and the temperature is 58-62 ℃.
8. The anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo according to claim 6, wherein the auxiliary agent is one or more of cow's milk extract, soapberry peel extract, ginger extract and poplar bark extract.
9. The anti-dandruff itching-relieving shampoo according to claims 1 to 8, characterized by being prepared by the following method:
(1) adding deionized water into a reaction kettle, heating to 75-85 ℃, then adding sodium methyl cocoyl taurate and sodium cocoyl glutamate, and stirring at the rotating speed of 800-;
(2) and when the temperature of the mixed solution is reduced to 40-50 ℃, adding the zinc pyrithione emulsion, stirring at the rotation speed of 1200-1800rpm for 8-15min, sequentially adding the hydrolyzed corn starch, the guar gum hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, the methyl glucose dioleate and the citric acid, and continuously stirring for 20-40min to obtain the anti-dandruff and anti-itching shampoo.
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