CN112753654B - Breeding method for prolonging egg laying period through secondary development of laying hens - Google Patents

Breeding method for prolonging egg laying period through secondary development of laying hens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112753654B
CN112753654B CN202110193746.9A CN202110193746A CN112753654B CN 112753654 B CN112753654 B CN 112753654B CN 202110193746 A CN202110193746 A CN 202110193746A CN 112753654 B CN112753654 B CN 112753654B
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Prior art keywords
feeding
laying hens
laying
feed
hens
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CN202110193746.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112753654A (en
Inventor
刘海瑞
刘培发
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Ningxia Yuxin Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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Ningxia Yuxin Ecological Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding method for prolonging egg laying period of laying hens by secondary development, wherein the laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period are collectively bred in a breeding cage, which comprises the following steps: s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment; s2: the water source in the fed laying hens is sufficient, the laying hens have sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the laying hens can be kept alive; s3: regularly observing the conditions of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which do not have spirits or are dead from the rearing cage; s4: after 16 days, the laying hens are fed with the feed, and the addition amount of the feed is 38-42% of that before the feeding is stopped; s5: on the basis of S4, increasing the feed amount of 8-12% of the feed amount before stopping feeding every day later relative to the feed amount before stopping feeding every day until the feed amount is recovered, and stopping increasing; s6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks can continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.

Description

Breeding method for prolonging egg laying period through secondary development of laying hens
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding, and particularly relates to a breeding method for prolonging egg production by secondary development of laying hens.
Background
With the rapid development of livestock husbandry in China, laying hen breeding is entering a large-scale, intensive, mechanized and high-cost era. At present, the stock of laying hens in China is more than 15 hundred million, and in the laying hen production of China, more than 70% of eggs come from small-scale chicken farms and farmer scatter breeding, so that the problems of low laying rate, short laying period and low breeding profit exist. And because of the pressure of double risks of market and epidemic diseases, the profit of laying hen breeding is lower and lower, and the problem of how to improve the economic benefit of laying hen breeding becomes a close concern for the user who breeds chicken.
The breeding cycle of the laying hens can be divided into a breeding period and a production period: the breeding period is about 18 weeks, the production period is that laying hens begin to lay eggs at 21 weeks of age, the egg laying peak is over 90% in 28-29 weeks, then the egg laying peak is maintained for about 6 months, the egg laying peak continuously drops after the egg laying peak, the laying hens need to be eliminated when the egg laying peak drops to about 60%, and the laying hens in most of the current breeding farms are eliminated at 65-70 weeks of age. Therefore, the early investment of the laying hens is huge, and if the peak of laying cannot be reached or the peak time of laying is short, no benefit is obtained at all; at present, the egg laying peak time is mature relatively, so that the egg laying peak time is difficult to prolong, and therefore, a feeding method for secondary development of the laying hens is designed and developed, the laying hens are subjected to secondary development, then the eggs are laid continuously, and the benefit is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems raised by the above background art, the present invention is directed to: aims to provide a feeding method for prolonging the secondary development of laying hens and laying eggs. In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a feeding method for prolonging egg laying period of laying hens by secondary development is characterized in that the laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period are centralized in a feeding cage for feeding, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the condition of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which are not mentally or dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, adding the feed into the laying hens for feeding, wherein the adding amount of the feed is 38-42% of that before stopping feeding;
s5: on the basis of S4, the feed amount which is 8 to 12 percent of the feed amount before stopping feeding is increased every day later relative to the previous day, the increase is stopped until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and the light of a feeding cage is slowly increased along with the feeding time of the chickens;
s6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks can continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.
As no preferable scheme of the invention, the high-nutrient substances in S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fibers.
As a preferable scheme, the mass content of each component in the high-nutrient substance is as follows: glucose: 20-30%, high protein soybean powder: 67-79% of water-soluble dietary fiber: 1 to 3 percent.
As a preferable scheme, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment in the step S3.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the amount of feed added in S4 is 40% of the amount before stopping feeding.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S5, the feed amount before stopping feeding is increased by 9% to 11% in each day after the next day relative to the previous day.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after the laying hens are fed normally, the obtained eggs are good in quality and large in size, and the egg yield is increased to a certain extent compared with that in the original egg laying peak period;
2. the invention can increase the laying time of the laying hens by 7-9 months;
3. compared with the method from the feeding of the young chicken to the normal laying, the method ensures that the laying hens grow for the second time, has shorter growth period and better economic benefit; and the eliminated laying hens are recycled without purchasing new chicks, so the method has market popularization prospect.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following embodiments are provided to further illustrate the present invention.
Example 1:
a breeding method for prolonging egg laying period by secondary development of laying hens comprises the following steps of feeding 200 laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period in a breeding cage in a centralized manner:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the condition of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which are not mentally or dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, adding feed into the laying hens for feeding, wherein the adding amount of the feed is 40% of that before stopping feeding;
s5: on the basis of S4, the feed amount of 9% -11% before stopping feeding is increased every day later relative to the previous day, the increase is stopped until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and the light of a rearing cage is gradually increased along with the feeding time of the chickens;
s6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks can continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.
Wherein the high-nutrient substances in S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fiber.
Wherein the high-nutrient substance comprises the following components in percentage by mass: glucose: 20 percent, high protein bean flour: 79%, water-soluble dietary fiber: 1 percent.
And in S3, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment.
In the embodiment, after the normal feeding is recovered, 171 chickens can normally lay eggs, and the quality of the eggs is quite good when the eggs laid by the normally laid chickens correspond to the previous peak yield period, the volume of the eggs is averagely increased by 9.8%, the egg laying period of each layer is 7-9 months, and the average egg laying period is 8.2 months; and the obtained eggs can be sold better due to large size, so that good benefits are brought to enterprises.
Example 2:
a breeding method for prolonging egg laying period by secondary development of laying hens comprises the following steps of collecting 300 laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period in a breeding cage for breeding:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the conditions of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which do not have spirits or are dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, the laying hens are fed with the feed, and the addition amount of the feed is 38-42% of that before the feeding is stopped;
s5: on the basis of S4, the feed amount of 8-12% of the feed before stopping feeding is increased every day later than the previous day until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and the light of the rearing cage is gradually increased along with the feeding time of the chickens
S6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks can continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.
Wherein the high-nutrition substances in S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fiber.
Wherein the high-nutrient substance comprises the following components in percentage by mass: glucose: 30 percent, high-protein bean flour: 67%, water-soluble dietary fiber: 3 percent.
In S3, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment.
In the embodiment, after the normal feeding is recovered, 257 chickens can normally lay eggs, and the quality of the eggs is quite good when the eggs laid by the normally laid chickens correspond to the previous peak yield period, the volume of the eggs is averagely increased by 10.2%, the egg laying period of each layer is 7-9 months, and the average egg laying period is 8.1 months; and the obtained eggs can be sold better due to the large size, so that good benefits are brought to enterprises.
Example 3:
a feeding method for prolonging egg laying period of laying hens through secondary development is characterized in that 250 laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period are collectively fed in a feeding cage, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the condition of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which are not mentally or dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, adding the feed into the laying hens for feeding, wherein the adding amount of the feed is 42 percent of that before stopping feeding;
s5: on the basis of S4, the feed amount which is 8-10% of that before stopping feeding is increased every day later than that of the previous day until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and the light of the rearing cage is gradually increased along with the feeding time of the chickens
S6: after the chicken flocks are continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks begin to continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.
Wherein the high-nutrient substances in S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fiber.
Wherein the high-nutrient substance comprises the following components in percentage by mass: glucose: 25%, high protein soybean flour: 73%, water-soluble dietary fiber: 2 percent.
And in S3, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment.
In the embodiment, after the normal feeding is recovered, 208 chickens can normally lay eggs, and the quality of the eggs is quite good when the eggs laid by the normally laid chickens correspond to the previous peak yield period, the volume of the eggs is averagely increased by 9.5%, the egg laying period of each layer is 7-9 months, and the average egg laying period is 8.3 months; and the obtained eggs can be sold better due to large size, so that good benefits are brought to enterprises.
Example 4:
a breeding method for prolonging egg laying period by secondary development of laying hens comprises the following steps of feeding 281 laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period in a breeding cage in a centralized manner:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the condition of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which are not mentally or dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, adding feed into the laying hens for feeding, wherein the adding amount of the feed is 38% of that before stopping feeding;
s5: on the basis of S4, the feed amount which is 10 to 12 percent of that before stopping feeding is increased every day later than that of the previous day until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and the light of the rearing cage is gradually increased along with the feeding time of the chickens;
s6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken flocks can continuously produce eggs and return to normal feeding.
Wherein the high-nutrient substances in S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fiber.
Wherein the high-nutrient substance comprises the following components in percentage by mass: glucose: 28%, high protein soybean flour: 70%, water-soluble dietary fiber: 2 percent.
In S3, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment.
In the embodiment, after the normal feeding is resumed, 242 chickens can normally lay eggs, and the eggs laid by the normally laid chickens have relatively good quality corresponding to the previous peak yield period, the volume of the eggs is averagely increased by 10.5%, the egg laying period of each layer is 7-9 months, and the average egg laying period is 7.9 months; and the obtained eggs can be sold better due to large size, so that good benefits are brought to enterprises.
As can be seen from examples 1 to 4, the raising and stocking method of the present invention, examples 1 to 4, has the following yield of the culled chicken capable of laying eggs: 85.5 percent, 85.7 percent, 83.2 percent and 86.1 percent, the qualification rate is more than 80 percent, and the method has better economic benefit.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A feeding method for prolonging egg laying period of laying hens for secondary development is characterized in that the laying hens which pass the peak of the egg laying period are centralized in a feeding cage for feeding, and the feeding method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: stopping feeding the laying hens with the feed, and reducing the illumination in the feeding environment;
s2: the water source in the layer chicken is ensured to be sufficient, the layer chicken has sufficient water source, and high nutrient substances are added into the water, so that the layer chicken can be guaranteed to keep physical strength and survive;
s3: regularly observing the condition of the laying hens every day, and selecting and treating the hens which are not mentally or dead from the rearing cage;
s4: after 16 days, adding feed into the laying hens for feeding, wherein the adding amount of the feed is 40% of that before stopping feeding;
s5: on the basis of S4, increasing the feed amount of 9-11% before stopping feeding every day later than the previous day until the feed amount before stopping feeding is recovered, and gradually increasing the light of a feeding cage along with the feeding time of the chickens;
s6: after the chicken is continuously fed for 15 days, the chicken group can continuously lay eggs and returns to normal feeding;
the high-nutrient substances in the S2 comprise glucose, high-protein soybean powder and water-soluble dietary fibers;
the high-nutrient substance comprises the following components in percentage by mass: glucose: 20-30%, high protein soybean powder: 67% -79%, water-soluble dietary fiber: 1% -3%;
and in the S3, the laying hens which do not meet the requirements are subjected to centralized burying treatment.
CN202110193746.9A 2021-02-21 2021-02-21 Breeding method for prolonging egg laying period through secondary development of laying hens Expired - Fee Related CN112753654B (en)

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CN112753654B true CN112753654B (en) 2022-10-28

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101703173A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-05-12 长治市天和牧业发展有限公司 Feed for chickens
CN103548764B (en) * 2013-09-22 2016-05-11 安徽兴牧畜禽有限公司 A kind of rural area hill is raised native chicken method scattered
CN104222491A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-12-24 安徽林苑农副食品有限公司 Feed for laying hen and feeding technique of laying hen
CN106577545A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 安宁丽鸿农牧科技发展有限公司 Layer breeding method for prolonging laying period
CN108849742A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-23 南华灵官畜牧养殖有限公司 A kind of feeding method of laying chicken extending egg-laying peak
CN110786421A (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-14 山西晋龙集团运城饲料有限公司 Preparation method of feed for prolonging peak period of high yield of laying hens
AU2020103271A4 (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-01-14 Nanjing Forestry University Composite biological feed additive

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