CN112737497A - Solar cell applying nanofibers and using method - Google Patents
Solar cell applying nanofibers and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112737497A CN112737497A CN202011592867.2A CN202011592867A CN112737497A CN 112737497 A CN112737497 A CN 112737497A CN 202011592867 A CN202011592867 A CN 202011592867A CN 112737497 A CN112737497 A CN 112737497A
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- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- fixedly connected
- cell panel
- pipe
- cleaning
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- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar cell applying nano fibers and a using method thereof. The cleaning device has the advantages that the cleaning device can automatically clean dust and sundries on the surface of the cleaning device, reduces the working strength, improves the cleaning efficiency, can automatically heat the cleaning device, quickly melt frost on the surface and ensures the normal use of the cleaning device by matching the solar cell panel, the opening, the box body, the connecting water pipe, the second motor, the first mounting plate, the cleaning sprayer, the cleaning brush, the rotating rod, the fixing frame, the second mounting plate, the mounting water pipe, the guide rod, the fixing plate, the movable block, the screw rod, the air outlet cover, the connecting air pipe, the water storage box, the heating box, the air outlet pipe, the mounting sleeve, the fixing air pipe, the fan, the first partition plate, the heating wire and the cleaning water pump.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a solar cell applying nanofibers and a using method thereof.
Background
A solar cell is also called a "solar chip" or a "photovoltaic cell", and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet that directly generates electricity by using sunlight. It can output voltage and generate current under the condition of loop as long as it is illuminated by light meeting a certain illumination condition. Physically called solar photovoltaic, referred to as photovoltaic for short.
Solar cell is the device through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect direct conversion light energy into electric energy, nanofiber solar cell is a neotype solar cell, can improve photoelectric conversion efficiency and life, current solar cell cleans surperficial dust and impurity mostly through the manual work, it is lower to clean efficiency like this, personnel's working strength has been increased, icing phenomenon appears on solar cell surface in sleet weather, current solar cell does not possess the self-heating function, the frost on unable messenger's surface melts fast, can influence its normal use like this, lead to the generating efficiency lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar cell applying nano fibers and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of automatically cleaning dust and sundries on the surface of the solar cell, reducing the working intensity, improving the cleaning efficiency, automatically heating the solar cell, quickly melting frost on the surface, ensuring the normal use of the solar cell, and solving the problems that the conventional solar cell has low cleaning efficiency on the dust and the impurities on the surface, increases the working intensity of personnel, does not have the automatic heating function, cannot quickly melt the frost on the surface, influences the normal use of the solar cell, and causes low power generation efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar cell applying nanofibers comprises a solar cell panel, wherein a box body is fixedly connected to the left side of the solar cell panel, an opening is formed in the front side of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the bottom of the lead screw penetrates through the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a movable block is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, the front side of the movable block penetrates through the front side of the opening and is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, a fixed frame and a fixed plate are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the solar cell panel, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the fixed frame and the fixed plate, a mounting sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting sleeve, a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the right side of the rotating rod penetrates through the first mounting plate and is movably connected with the second mounting plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, the bottom of the cleaning brush is provided with an installation water pipe, the rear side of the installation water pipe is communicated with a cleaning sprayer, the left side of the installation water pipe penetrates to the left side of the first mounting plate, the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe, the left side of the connecting air pipe is communicated with a fixed air pipe, the front side of the fixed air pipe is communicated with an air outlet cover, four corners of the rear side of the solar cell panel are fixedly connected with supporting columns, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the front supporting column and the rear supporting column, the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a heating box, the inner cavity of the heating, the air-out end intercommunication of fan has a tuber pipe, go out the tuber pipe and keep away from one side of fan run through the heating cabinet and with the connecting air pipe intercommunication, the left side of first baffle is provided with the heater strip, the left side of heating cabinet is provided with the water storage box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with second baffle of water storage box, the top fixedly connected with washing water pump of second baffle, the inlet tube of washing water pump runs through to the bottom of second baffle, the play water end intercommunication of washing water pump has the connecting water pipe, the connecting water pipe is kept away from one side of washing water pump and is run through the water storage box and communicate with installation water pipe.
Preferably, the surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the joint of the movable block, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod and the box body is movably connected through a first bearing.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is movably connected with the joint of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate through a second bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the joint of the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the right side of installation water pipe and second mounting panel fixed connection, the quantity of washing shower nozzle is a plurality of.
Preferably, the connecting water pipe is a rubber hose, and the connection position of the rear side of the solar cell panel and the support column is fixedly connected through a first bolt.
Preferably, the connection part of the rear side of the solar cell panel and the connecting air pipe is fixedly connected through a second bolt, and the number of the air outlet covers is a plurality.
Preferably, the right side of the water storage tank is communicated with a water injection valve, and the left side of the heating tank is fixedly connected with a protective net in a penetrating mode.
A method for using a solar cell applying nanofibers comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the method comprises the following steps of respectively installing support columns at four corners of the rear side of a solar cell panel, then positioning the support columns, installing a connecting air pipe at the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel, communicating the connecting air pipe with an air outlet pipe, and communicating a connecting water pipe with the left side of an installation water pipe, thus finishing installation;
b: after the solar cell panel is used for a long time, a large amount of dust and sundries are attached to the surface of the solar cell panel exposed to the outside, at the moment, the first motor, the second motor and the cleaning water pump are respectively controlled to work, the second motor drives the cleaning hairbrush on the surface of the rotating rod to rotate, the cleaning water pump conveys cleaning liquid in the water storage tank into the mounting water pipe through the connecting water pipe and then sprays out through the cleaning spray head, the first motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate forwards, the rotating screw rod drives the movable block on the surface to move downwards, the first mounting plate moves downwards along with the screw rod, at the moment, the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the mounting water pipe to clean the surface of the solar cell panel, and the rotating cleaning hairbrush cleans and cleans the dust and the impurities on the surface of the solar cell panel, so that the solar cell panel can be cleaned better;
c: when in winter rain and snow weather, the frozen condition can appear on the surface of the solar cell panel, the fan and the heating wire are controlled to work, the fan conveys high-temperature air generated by the heating wire into the fixed air pipe through the air outlet pipe and the connecting air pipe, and then blows the high-temperature air to the solar cell panel through the air outlet cover to heat the solar cell panel, so that frost on the surface of the solar cell panel can be melted, and the solar cell panel can normally work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cleaning device has the advantages that the cleaning device automatically cleans dust and sundries on the surface of the cleaning device by arranging the solar cell panel, the opening, the box body, the connecting water pipe, the second motor, the first mounting plate, the cleaning sprayer, the cleaning brush, the rotating rod, the fixing frame, the second mounting plate, the mounting water pipe, the guide rod, the fixing plate, the movable block, the screw rod, the air outlet cover, the connecting air pipe, the water storage box, the heating box, the air outlet pipe, the reinforcing plate, the mounting sleeve, the supporting column, the fixing air pipe, the fan, the first partition plate, the heating wire, the protective net, the water injection valve, the second partition plate and the cleaning water pump, reduces the working strength, improves the cleaning efficiency, can automatically heat the cleaning device, quickly melts frost on the surface, ensures the normal use of the cleaning device.
2. The first bearing is arranged, so that the lead screw can be conveniently installed and rotated;
by arranging the water injection valve, cleaning fluid can be conveniently injected into the water storage tank;
through the arrangement of the protective net, sundries can be prevented from being heated in the heating box;
through setting up the guide bar, can restrict the moving direction of cleaning brush and installation water pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the housing and first mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of a partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a rear view of a partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 solar cell panel, 2 openings, 3 boxes, 4 connecting water pipes, 5 second motors, 6 first motors, 7 first mounting plates, 8 cleaning spray heads, 9 cleaning brushes, 10 rotating rods, 11 fixing frames, 12 second mounting plates, 13 mounting water pipes, 14 guide rods, 15 fixing plates, 16 movable blocks, 17 lead screws, 18 air outlet covers, 19 connecting air pipes, 20 water storage tanks, 21 heating tanks, 22 air outlet pipes, 23 reinforcing plates, 24 mounting sleeves, 25 supporting columns, 26 fixing air pipes, 27 fans, 28 first partition plates, 29 heating wires, 30 protective nets, 31 water injection valves, 32 second partition plates and 33 cleaning water pumps.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The solar cell panel 1, the opening 2, the box body 3, the connecting water pipe 4, the second motor 5, the first motor 6, the first mounting plate 7, the cleaning nozzle 8, the cleaning brush 9, the rotating rod 10, the fixing frame 11, the second mounting plate 12, the mounting water pipe 13, the guide rod 14, the fixing plate 15, the movable block 16, the screw rod 17, the air outlet cover 18, the connecting air pipe 19, the water storage tank 20, the heating tank 21, the air outlet pipe 22, the reinforcing plate 23, the mounting sleeve 24, the support column 25, the fixed air pipe 26, the fan 27, the first partition plate 28, the heating wire 29, the protective net 30, the water injection valve 31, the second partition plate 32, the cleaning water pump 33 and other parts in the invention are all universal standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the solar cell panel can be known by technical manuals or by conventional experimental.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a solar cell using nanofibers comprises a solar cell panel 1, a box 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the solar cell panel 1, an opening 2 is opened on the front side of the box 3, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 3, a lead screw 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6, the bottom of the lead screw 17 penetrates to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box 3, a movable block 16 is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw 17, the front side of the movable block 16 penetrates to the front side of the opening 2 and is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate 7, a fixed frame 11 and a fixed plate 15 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the solar cell panel 1, a guide rod 14 is fixedly connected between the fixed frame 11 and the fixed plate 15, a mounting sleeve 24 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 14, a second mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the, the output end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 10, the right side of the rotating rod 10 penetrates through the first mounting plate 7 and is movably connected with the second mounting plate 12, the surface of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 9, the bottom of the cleaning brush 9 is provided with a mounting water pipe 13, the rear side of the mounting water pipe 13 is communicated with a cleaning spray head 8, the left side of the mounting water pipe 13 penetrates to the left side of the first mounting plate 7, the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe 19, the left side of the connecting air pipe 19 is communicated with a fixed air pipe 26, the front side of the fixed air pipe 26 is communicated with an air outlet cover 18, four corners of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1 are fixedly connected with supporting columns 25, a reinforcing plate 23 is fixedly connected between the front supporting column 25 and the rear supporting column 25, the top of the reinforcing plate 23 is fixedly connected with, an air outlet pipe 22 is communicated with an air outlet end of the fan 27, one side, far away from the fan 27, of the air outlet pipe 22 penetrates through the heating box 21 and is communicated with the connecting air pipe 19, a heating wire 29 is arranged on the left side of the first partition plate 28, the water storage box 20 is arranged on the left side of the heating box 21, a second partition plate 32 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the water storage box 20, a cleaning water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the second partition plate 32, a water inlet pipe of the cleaning water pump 33 penetrates to the bottom of the second partition plate 32, a water outlet end of the cleaning water pump 33 is communicated with a connecting water pipe 4, and one side, far away from the cleaning water pump 33;
the surface of the screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with the joint of the movable block 16, and the joint of the surface of the screw rod 17 and the box body 3 is movably connected through a first bearing;
the surface of the rotating rod 10 is movably connected with the joint of the first mounting plate 7 and the second mounting plate 12 through a second bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected with the joint of the cleaning brush 9;
the right side of the mounting water pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 12, and the number of the cleaning spray heads 8 is a plurality;
the connecting water pipe 4 is a rubber hose, and the connecting part of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1 and the supporting column 25 is fixedly connected through a first bolt;
the connection part of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1 and the connecting air pipe 19 is fixedly connected through a second bolt, and the number of the air outlet covers 18 is a plurality;
the right side of the water storage tank 20 is communicated with a water injection valve 31, and the left side of the heating tank 21 is fixedly connected with a protective net 30 in a penetrating way;
a method for using a solar cell applying nanofibers comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the supporting columns 25 are respectively arranged at four corners of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1, then the supporting columns 25 are positioned, the connecting air pipe 19 is arranged at the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1, the connecting air pipe 19 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 22, and the connecting water pipe 4 is communicated with the left side of the installation water pipe 13, so that the installation is finished;
b: after the solar cell panel 1 is used for a long time, because a large amount of dust and sundries are attached to the surface of the solar cell panel exposed outside, the first motor 6, the second motor 5 and the cleaning water pump 33 are respectively controlled to work, the second motor 5 drives the cleaning brushes 9 on the surface of the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the cleaning water pump 33 conveys cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 20 to the mounting water pipe 13 through the connecting water pipe 4 and then is sprayed out through the cleaning spray head 8, the first motor 6 works to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 17 which rotates forwards drives the movable block 16 on the surface to move downwards, the first mounting plate 7 moves downwards along with the screw rod, at the moment, the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the mounting water pipe 13 to wash the surface of the solar cell panel 1, the rotating cleaning brushes 9 clean the dust and the impurities on the surface of the solar cell panel 1, so that the solar cell panel 1 is convenient to clean, and, the labor intensity is reduced;
c: when the surface of the solar cell panel 1 is frozen in rainy and snowy days in winter, the fan 27 and the heating wire 29 are controlled to work, the fan 27 conveys high-temperature air generated by the heating wire 29 into the fixed air pipe 26 through the air outlet pipe 22 and the connecting air pipe 19, and then the high-temperature air is blown to the solar cell panel 1 through the air outlet cover 18 to heat the solar cell panel 1, so that frost on the surface of the solar cell panel 1 can be melted, and the solar cell panel 1 can normally work;
the first bearing is arranged, so that the screw rod 17 can be conveniently installed and rotated;
by arranging the water injection valve 31, cleaning fluid can be conveniently injected into the water storage tank 20;
by providing the protection net 30, it is possible to prevent the impurities from entering the heating box 21;
the guide rod 14 is arranged, so that the moving directions of the cleaning hairbrush 9 and the mounting water pipe 13 can be limited;
the second bearing is arranged, so that the rotating rod 10 can be conveniently installed and rotated;
by arranging the first bolt, the support column 25 can be conveniently detached;
by providing the second bolt, the connecting duct 19 can be easily detached.
A method for using a solar cell applying nanofibers comprises the following specific operation steps:
a: the supporting columns 25 are respectively arranged at four corners of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1, then the supporting columns 25 are positioned, the connecting air pipe 19 is arranged at the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel 1, the connecting air pipe 19 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 22, and the connecting water pipe 4 is communicated with the left side of the installation water pipe 13, so that the installation is finished;
b: after the solar cell panel 1 is used for a long time, because a large amount of dust and sundries are attached to the surface of the solar cell panel exposed outside, the first motor 6, the second motor 5 and the cleaning water pump 33 are respectively controlled to work, the second motor 5 drives the cleaning brushes 9 on the surface of the rotating rod 10 to rotate, the cleaning water pump 33 conveys cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 20 to the mounting water pipe 13 through the connecting water pipe 4 and then is sprayed out through the cleaning spray head 8, the first motor 6 works to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate forwards, the screw rod 17 which rotates forwards drives the movable block 16 on the surface to move downwards, the first mounting plate 7 moves downwards along with the screw rod, at the moment, the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the mounting water pipe 13 to wash the surface of the solar cell panel 1, the rotating cleaning brushes 9 clean the dust and the impurities on the surface of the solar cell panel 1, so that the solar cell panel 1 is convenient to clean, and, the labor intensity is reduced;
c: when the solar cell panel 1 is frozen in rainy and snowy days in winter, the fan 27 and the heating wire 29 are controlled to work, high-temperature air generated by the heating wire 29 is conveyed into the fixed air pipe 26 through the air outlet pipe 22 and the connecting air pipe 19 by the fan 27, and then is blown to the solar cell panel 1 through the air outlet cover 18 to heat the solar cell panel 1, so that frost on the surface of the solar cell panel 1 can be melted, and the solar cell panel 1 can normally work.
In summary, the following steps: the solar cell using the nano fibers and the using method thereof solve the problems that the existing solar cell has low cleaning efficiency on dust and impurities on the surface, increases the working strength of personnel, does not have an automatic heating function, cannot rapidly melt frost on the surface, the normal use of the generator is influenced, and the generating efficiency is low.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A solar cell using nanofibers, comprising a solar panel (1), characterized in that: the solar cell panel comprises a solar cell panel body (1), wherein a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the solar cell panel body (1), an opening (2) is formed in the front side of the box body (3), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (3), a lead screw (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (6), the bottom of the lead screw (17) penetrates through the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (3), a movable block (16) is sleeved on the surface of the lead screw (17), the front side of the movable block (16) penetrates through the front side of the opening (2) and is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate (7), a fixing frame (11) and a fixing plate (15) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the right side of the solar cell panel body (1) respectively, a guide rod (14) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (11) and, the front side of the mounting sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with a second mounting plate (12), the left side of the first mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a second motor (5), the output end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (10), the right side of the rotating rod (10) penetrates through the first mounting plate (7) and is movably connected with the second mounting plate (12), the surface of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (9), the bottom of the cleaning brush (9) is provided with a mounting water pipe (13), the rear side of the mounting water pipe (13) is communicated with a cleaning sprayer (8), the left side of the mounting water pipe (13) penetrates through the left side of the first mounting plate (7), the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting air pipe (19), the left side of the connecting air pipe (19) is communicated with a fixed air pipe (26), the front side of fixed tuber pipe (26) communicates has a fan housing (18), the equal fixedly connected with support column (25) in four corners of solar cell panel (1) rear side, fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (23) between front and back support column (25), the top fixedly connected with heating cabinet (21) of reinforcing plate (23), the inner chamber fixedly connected with first baffle (28) of heating cabinet (21), the right side intercommunication of first baffle (28) has fan (27), the air-out end intercommunication of fan (27) has air-out pipe (22), one side that fan (27) were kept away from to air-out pipe (22) runs through heating cabinet (21) and communicates with connecting tuber pipe (19), the left side of first baffle (28) is provided with heater strip (29), the left side of heating cabinet (21) is provided with water storage box (20), the inner chamber fixedly connected with second baffle (32) of water storage box (20), the top fixedly connected with of second baffle (32) washs water pump (33), the inlet tube of wasing water pump (33) runs through to the bottom of second baffle (32), the play water end intercommunication of wasing water pump (33) has connection water pipe (4), one side that washing water pump (33) was kept away from in connection water pipe (4) runs through water storage box (20) and communicates with installation water pipe (13).
2. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with the joint of the movable block (16), and the joint of the surface of the screw rod (17) and the box body (3) is movably connected through a first bearing.
3. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rotating rod (10) is movably connected with the joint of the first mounting plate (7) and the second mounting plate (12) through a second bearing, and the surface of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with the joint of the cleaning brush (9).
4. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of installation water pipe (13) and second mounting panel (12) fixed connection, the quantity of washing shower nozzle (8) is a plurality of.
5. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting water pipe (4) is a rubber hose, and the connection part of the rear side of the solar cell panel (1) and the supporting column (25) is fixedly connected through a first bolt.
6. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the solar cell panel (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting position of the connecting air pipe (19) through a second bolt, and the number of the air outlet covers (18) is a plurality.
7. The solar cell using the nanofiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the water storage tank (20) is communicated with a water injection valve (31), and the left side of the heating tank (21) is fixedly connected with a protective net (30) in a penetrating mode.
8. The method for using the solar cell using the nano-fiber according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps:
a: the method comprises the following steps of respectively installing support columns (25) at four corners of the rear side of a solar cell panel (1), then positioning the support columns (25), installing a connecting air pipe (19) at the right side of the rear side of the solar cell panel (1), communicating the connecting air pipe (19) with an air outlet pipe (22), communicating a connecting water pipe (4) with the left side of an installation water pipe (13), and finishing installation;
b: after the solar cell panel (1) is used for a long time, because a large amount of dust and sundries are attached to the surface of the solar cell panel exposed outside, the first motor (6), the second motor (5) and the cleaning water pump (33) are respectively controlled to work at the moment, the second motor (5) drives the cleaning brush (9) on the surface of the rotating rod (10) to rotate, the cleaning water pump (33) conveys cleaning liquid in the water storage tank (20) into the installation water pipe (13) through the connecting water pipe (4), and then the cleaning liquid is sprayed out through the cleaning spray head (8), the first motor (6) works to drive the screw rod (17) to rotate forwards, the screw rod (17) rotating forwards drives the movable block (16) on the surface to move downwards, the first installation plate (7) moves downwards along with the screw rod, at the moment, the cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the installation water pipe (13) to wash the surface of the solar cell panel (1), and the rotating cleaning brush (9) cleans and cleans the dust and impurities on the, therefore, the solar cell panel (1) is convenient to clean, the solar cell panel can work better, and the labor intensity is reduced;
c: when in winter rain and snow weather, the condition of freezing can appear on the surface of solar cell panel (1), control fan (27) and heater strip (29) work this moment, fan (27) carry fixed tuber pipe (26) in through going out tuber pipe (22) and connecting air pipe (19) the high temperature air that heater strip (29) produced, then blow to solar cell panel (1) through going out fan housing (18), heat solar cell panel (1), can make the frost on solar cell panel (1) surface melt like this, make its normal work.
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