CN108849085A - It is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
It is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108849085A CN108849085A CN201810490622.5A CN201810490622A CN108849085A CN 108849085 A CN108849085 A CN 108849085A CN 201810490622 A CN201810490622 A CN 201810490622A CN 108849085 A CN108849085 A CN 108849085A
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- plate
- greenhouse
- water
- efficient
- self
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- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001429 stepping effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G2009/1492—Cleaning apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse, the greenhouse, which is equipped with above the side of photovoltaic panel, is equipped with mounting plate, the slide opening of mounting plate rear and front end is slidably connected with two sliding bars respectively, the both ends of two sliding bars are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of greenhouse side respectively by mounting bracket, the left and right ends that greenhouse is equipped with photovoltaic panel side are symmetrically installed there are two the first stepper motor, this it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse water spray, wiping, strike off and dry one progress, cleaning efficiency is high, reduce cleaning cost；Used water flows to the gathering ground of water tank through catch basin, and the water in water tank gathering ground is flowed into the clean water area of water tank through filter plate, realizes the recycling of water, saves water resource；The adjustable rubber block of adjustable plate guarantees the scraping effect of rubber block to the pressure of photovoltaic panel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse technical field, specially it is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
Background technique
Solar photovoltaic assembly needs to be arranged in the outdoor irradiation for receiving sunlight, and heap dust stratification is inevitably understood on the surface of photovoltaic module
Dirt will affect the light radiation that photovoltaic module surface receives in this way, so that generating efficiency is further influenced, in addition, because heap
Long-pending barrier will form shade, will be partially formed hot spot effect in photovoltaic module and then reduce the generating efficiency of component, very
To component is burnt, current the most frequently used, most effective solar panel surface clean mode is manually to clean, this cleaning way workload
It is especially big, and waste water resource, high labor cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provide it is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic
One progress is sprayed water, wipes, strikes off and dried to agricultural greenhouse, and cleaning efficiency is high, reduces cleaning cost；Used water warp
Catch basin flows to the gathering ground of water tank, and the water in water tank gathering ground is flowed into the clean water area of water tank through filter plate,
The recycling of water is realized, water resource is saved, can effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：It is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural
Greenhouse, including greenhouse, the greenhouse, which is equipped with above the side of photovoltaic panel, is equipped with mounting plate, the slide opening point of mounting plate rear and front end
It is not slidably connected with two sliding bars, the both ends of two sliding bars are solid with the left and right ends of greenhouse side respectively by mounting bracket
Fixed connection, the left and right ends that greenhouse is equipped with photovoltaic panel side are symmetrically installed that there are two the first stepper motor, two the first steppings
The output shaft of motor is coaxially fixed with two rope closing disks respectively, and two rope closing disks pass through traction rope respectively and the side of mounting plate is solid
Fixed connection.
The right side of mounting plate is fixed with nozzle, and the water inlet of nozzle is connected to the water outlet of water inlet pipe by conduit, greatly
The left side of canopy is fixed with PLC controller and water tank, and the lateral surface of water tank is fixed with liquid pump, the water outlet of liquid pump and water inlet
The water inlet of pipe is connected to by conduit, and the water inlet of liquid pump is connected to the water outlet of water tank by conduit.
The rear end of mounting plate lower surface is fixed with decelerating motor by fixed frame, and the one of the output shaft of decelerating motor and round brush
End is connected by shaft coupling, and the other end of round brush is connected with bearing block with the front end of mounting plate lower surface, the input of PLC controller
The output end of end and external power supply is electrically connected, the output end of PLC controller respectively with the input terminal of the first stepper motor, liquid pump
The electrical connection of the input terminal of input terminal and decelerating motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rear end of the mounting plate upper surface is fixed with by fixed frame
The rear end of two stepping motor, the output end of second stepper motor and the first screw rod is connected by shaft coupling, the front end of the first screw rod
It is fixedly connected by bearing block with the front end of mounting plate upper surface, the screw hole on the first screw rod and side plate is threadedly coupled, under side plate
The left end on surface and the upper end of adjustable plate are connected by hinge, the input terminal of second stepper motor and the output end of PLC controller
Electrical connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjustable plate includes rotating plate, under the upper end and side plate of rotating plate
End is rotatablely connected by hinge, and the trailing flank of rotating plate is fixed with support plate, the upper surface of support plate and the trailing flank difference of side plate
It is hinged by hinged seat with the both ends of electric telescopic rod, the input terminal of electric telescopic rod and the output end electrical connection of PLC controller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the leading flank of the rotating plate is equipped with movable plate, the front side of movable plate
Face offers rectangular opening along the vertical direction, is equipped with limited post and the second screw rod, the rear end of the second screw rod and limited post in rectangular opening
Rear end be fixedly connected with the leading flank of rotating plate, the front end of the second screw rod extend to the front of rectangular opening and with wing nut spiral shell
Line connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the movable plate is fixed with rubber block, under rubber block
End and the side of greenhouse contact.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the mounting plate is fixed with air guide by U-shaped mounting rack
Pipe, gas-guide tube are located at the left side of mounting plate, and the air inlet of gas-guide tube is connected to the gas outlet of air-heater by conduit, on gas-guide tube
It is uniformly provided with gas outlet, air-heater is fixed on the upper surface of mounting plate, input terminal and the PLC control of air-heater by fixed frame
The output end of device is electrically connected.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of the nozzle is eight, and eight nozzles are in mounting plate
Right side equidistantly distributed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the greenhouse is fixed with gsm module, gsm module and PLC
The two-way electrical connection of controller.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the greenhouse leading flank is equipped with catch basin, catch basin
Water outlet be connected to the water inlet of water tank by conduit.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the water tank is divided into gathering ground and water purification by filter plate
Area's two parts, filter plate include filter screen, the side of filter screen and a side bonds of drainage cloth, the other side of drainage cloth and activity
The side bonds of carbon filter, active carbon filter is close to clean water area.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse tool
There is following benefit：
1, one progress is sprayed water, wipes, strikes off and dries, cleaning efficiency is high, reduces cleaning cost；Used water warp
Catch basin flows to the gathering ground of water tank, and the water in water tank gathering ground is flowed into the clean water area of water tank through filter plate,
The recycling of water is realized, water resource is saved；The adjustable rubber block of adjustable plate guarantees rubber block to the pressure of photovoltaic panel
Scraping effect；
2, liquid pump is transferred to the water of water tank clean water area in nozzle to spray, and used water flows to ponding through catch basin
The gathering ground of case, the water in water tank gathering ground are flowed into the clean water area of water tank through filter plate, realize the circulation of water
It uses, saves water resource；
3, the lower end of movable plate is fixed with rubber block, the lower end of rubber block and the side contact of greenhouse, PLC controller control
Second stepper motor work, second stepper motor drive side plate mobile by the first screw rod, and side plate drives rubber by adjustable plate
Block moves forward, and the adjustable rubber block of adjustable plate guarantees the scraping effect of rubber block to the pressure of photovoltaic panel；
4, the side of mounting plate is fixed with gas-guide tube by U-shaped mounting rack, and gas-guide tube is located at the left side of mounting plate, gas-guide tube
Air inlet be connected to the gas outlet of air-heater by conduit, gas outlet is uniformly provided on gas-guide tube, air-heater passes through fixation
Frame is fixed on the upper surface of mounting plate, the input terminal of air-heater and the output end electrical connection of PLC controller, and air-heater to heat
Air the gas outlet on gas-guide tube is sprayed, the air of heating dries the photovoltaic panel on greenhouse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is mounting plates structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A of the present invention.
In figure：1 PLC controller, 2 gsm modules, 3 greenhouses, 4 filter plates, 5 adjustable plates, 51 rotating plates, 52 second screw rods, 53
Rectangular opening, 54 movable plates, 6 sliding bars, 7 gas-guide tubes, 8 decelerating motors, 9 mounting plates, 10 water inlet pipes, 11 traction ropes, 12 rope closing disks,
13 first stepper motors, 14 catch basins, 15 round brush, 16 second stepper motors, 17 first screw rods, 18 electric telescopic rods, 19 hot winds
Machine, 20 nozzles, 21 side plates, 22 hinges, 23 water tanks, 24 rubber blocks, 25 U-shaped mounting racks, 26 support plates, 27 liquid pumps.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：It is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural it is big
Canopy, including greenhouse 3, greenhouse 3, which is equipped with above the side of photovoltaic panel, is equipped with mounting plate 9, and the slide opening of 9 rear and front end of mounting plate is distinguished
It is slidably connected with two sliding bars 6, the both ends of two sliding bars 6 pass through the mounting bracket left and right ends with 3 side of greenhouse respectively
It being fixedly connected, the left and right ends that greenhouse 3 is equipped with photovoltaic panel side are symmetrically installed there are two the first stepper motor 13, and two first
The output shaft of stepper motor 13 is coaxial fixed with two rope closing disks 12 respectively, and two rope closing disks 12 pass through traction rope 11 and peace respectively
The side of loading board 9 is fixedly connected, and the first stepper motor 13 drives the rope closing disk 12 on right side to rotate by a certain angle, the rope closing disk on right side
12 drive mounting plate 9 to move right certain distance by traction rope 11.
The right side of mounting plate 9 is fixed with nozzle 20, and the quantity of nozzle 20 is eight, and eight nozzles 20 are in mounting plate 9
Right side equidistantly distributed, the water inlet of nozzle 20 is connected to the water outlet of water inlet pipe 10 by conduit, the left side of greenhouse 3
It is fixed with PLC controller 1 and water tank 23, the lateral surface of water tank 23 is fixed with liquid pump 27, the water outlet of liquid pump 27 and water inlet
The water inlet of pipe 10 is connected to by conduit, and the water inlet of liquid pump 27 is connected to the water outlet of water tank 23 by conduit.
The upper end of 3 leading flank of greenhouse is equipped with catch basin 14, and the water outlet of catch basin 14 and the water inlet of water tank 23 are logical
Conduit connection is crossed, the inside of water tank 23 is divided into gathering ground and clean water area two parts by filter plate 4, and filter plate 4 includes filter screen,
The side of filter screen and a side bonds of drainage cloth, the other side of drainage cloth and the side bonds of active carbon filter, active carbon
Close to clean water area, liquid pump 27 is transferred to the water of 23 clean water area of water tank in nozzle 20 to spray filter, used water warp
Catch basin 14 flows to the gathering ground of water tank 23, and the water in 23 gathering ground of water tank is flowed into water tank 23 through the filtering of filter plate 4
Clean water area, realize the recycling of water, save water resource.
The rear end of 9 lower surface of mounting plate is fixed with decelerating motor 8, the output shaft and round brush of decelerating motor 8 by fixed frame
15 one end is connected by shaft coupling, and the other end of round brush 15 is connected with bearing block with the front end of 9 lower surface of mounting plate, and slow down electricity
Machine 8 drives round brush 15 to rotate, and round brush 15 cleans the photovoltaic panel on greenhouse 3, and the side of greenhouse 3 is fixed with gsm module 2,
Gsm module 2 and the two-way electrical connection of PLC controller 1, PLC controller 1 pass through the mobile communication of gsm module 2 and user, Yong Huke
With remotely control this it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, the output of the input terminal and external power supply of PLC controller 1
End electrical connection, the output end of PLC controller 1 respectively with the input terminal of the first stepper motor 13, the input terminal of liquid pump 27 and deceleration
The input terminal of motor 8 is electrically connected.
The rear end of 9 upper surface of mounting plate is fixed with second stepper motor 16 by fixed frame, second stepper motor 16 it is defeated
Outlet is connected with the rear end of the first screw rod 17 by shaft coupling, and the front end of the first screw rod 17 passes through table on bearing block and mounting plate 9
The front end in face is fixedly connected, and the screw hole on the first screw rod 17 and side plate 21 is threadedly coupled, the left end of 21 lower surface of side plate and adjusting
The upper end of plate 5 is connected by hinge 22, the input terminal of second stepper motor 16 and the output end electrical connection of PLC controller 1.
Adjustable plate 5 includes rotating plate 51, and the upper end of rotating plate 51 and the lower end of side plate 21 are rotatablely connected by hinge 22, rotating plate 51
Trailing flank be fixed with support plate 26, the trailing flank of the upper surface of support plate 26 and side plate 21 respectively with electric telescopic rod 18 two
End is hinged by hinged seat, the input terminal of electric telescopic rod 18 and the output end electrical connection of PLC controller 1, the front side of rotating plate 51
Face is equipped with movable plate 54, and the leading flank of movable plate 54 offers rectangular opening 53 along the vertical direction, is equipped with limited post in rectangular opening 53
With the second screw rod 52, the rear end of the second screw rod 52 and the rear end of limited post are fixedly connected with the leading flank of rotating plate 51, the second spiral shell
The front end of bar 52 extends to the front of rectangular opening 53 and is threadedly coupled with wing nut, and the lower end of movable plate 54 is fixed with rubber block
24, the lower end of rubber block 24 and the side contact of greenhouse 3, PLC controller 1 control second stepper motor 16 and work, the second stepping
Motor 16 drives side plate 21 mobile by the first screw rod 17, and side plate 21 drives rubber block 24 to move forward by adjustable plate 5, adjusts
The adjustable rubber block 24 of plate 5 guarantees the scraping effect of rubber block 24 to the pressure of photovoltaic panel.
The side of mounting plate 9 is fixed with gas-guide tube 7 by U-shaped mounting rack 25, and gas-guide tube 7 is located at the left side of mounting plate 9, leads
The air inlet of tracheae 7 is connected to the gas outlet of air-heater 19 by conduit, and gas outlet, air-heater are uniformly provided on gas-guide tube 7
19 are fixed on the upper surface of mounting plate 9, the input terminal of air-heater 19 and the output end electrical connection of PLC controller 1 by fixed frame,
Air-heater 19 sprays the air of heating by the gas outlet on gas-guide tube 7, and the air of heating carries out the photovoltaic panel on greenhouse 3
Drying, this it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse spray water, wipe, strike off and dry one carry out, cleaning efficiency height,
Reduce cleaning cost.
PLC controller 1 controls decelerating motor 8, the first stepper motor 13, second stepper motor 16, electric telescopic rod 18, heat
Blower 19 and liquid pump 27 are means commonly used in the prior art.
When in use：PLC controller 1 passes through the mobile communication of gsm module 2 and user, and user can remotely control this height
Effect energy conservation can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
PLC controller 1 controls liquid pump 27 and works, and liquid pump 27 is transferred to the water of 23 clean water area of water tank in nozzle 20 to spray
It spills；PLC controller 1 controls decelerating motor 8 and works, and decelerating motor 8 drives round brush 15 to rotate, and round brush 15 is to the photovoltaic on greenhouse 3
Plate is cleaned, and the first stepper motor 13 work on the control of PLC controller 1 right side, the first stepper motor 13 drives the receipts on right side
Cheese 12 rotates by a certain angle, and the rope closing disk 12 on right side drives mounting plate 9 to move right certain distance by traction rope 11.
PLC controller 1 controls second stepper motor 16 and works, and second stepper motor 16 drives side plate by the first screw rod 17
21 is mobile, and side plate 21 drives rubber block 24 to move forward by adjustable plate 5；When second stepper motor 16 rotates set angle,
PLC controller 1 controls electric telescopic rod 18 and shrinks, and electric telescopic rod 18 is detached from the photovoltaic panel on rubber block 24 and greenhouse 3,
PLC controller 1 controls second stepper motor 16 and reversely rotates so that side plate 21 is restored to initial position.
PLC controller 1 controls air-heater 19 and works, and air-heater 19 makes the air of heating by the gas outlet on gas-guide tube 7
It sprays, the air of heating dries the photovoltaic panel on greenhouse 3.
The present invention sprays water, wipes, strikes off and dries one progress, and cleaning efficiency is high, reduces cleaning cost；It used
Water the gathering ground of water tank 23 is flowed to through catch basin 14, the water in 23 gathering ground of water tank is flowed into product through the filtering of filter plate 4
The clean water area of water tank 23 realizes the recycling of water, saves water resource；The adjustable rubber block of adjustable plate 5 24 is to photovoltaic panel
Pressure, guarantee rubber block 24 scraping effect.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, including greenhouse (3), it is characterised in that：Greenhouse (3) peace
Be equipped with mounting plate (9) above side equipped with photovoltaic panel, the slide opening of mounting plate (9) rear and front end respectively with two sliding bars (6)
It being slidably connected, the both ends of two sliding bars (6) are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of greenhouse (3) side respectively by mounting bracket,
The left and right ends that greenhouse (3) is equipped with photovoltaic panel side are symmetrically installed two the first steppings there are two the first stepper motor (13)
The output shaft of motor (13) is coaxial fixed with two rope closing disks (12) respectively, and two rope closing disks (12) pass through traction rope (11) respectively
It is fixedly connected with the side of mounting plate (9)；
The right side of mounting plate (9) is fixed with nozzle (20), and the water inlet of nozzle (20) and the water outlet of water inlet pipe (10) pass through
Conduit connection, the left side of greenhouse (3) are fixed with PLC controller (1) and water tank (23), and the lateral surface of water tank (23) is fixed
Have liquid pump (27), the water outlet of liquid pump (27) is connected to the water inlet of water inlet pipe (10) by conduit, the water inlet of liquid pump (27)
It is connected to the water outlet of water tank (23) by conduit；
The rear end of mounting plate (9) lower surface is fixed with decelerating motor (8) by fixed frame, the output shaft of decelerating motor (8) and rolling
The one end for brushing (15) is connected by shaft coupling, and the other end and bearing block of round brush (15) and the front end of mounting plate (9) lower surface connect
It connects, the output end electrical connection of the input terminal of PLC controller (1) and external power supply, the output end of PLC controller (1) is respectively with the
The input terminal of the input terminal of one stepper motor (13), the input terminal of liquid pump (27) and decelerating motor (8) is electrically connected.
2. one kind according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The peace
The rear end of loading board (9) upper surface is fixed with second stepper motor (16) by fixed frame, the output end of second stepper motor (16)
It is connected with the rear end of the first screw rod (17) by shaft coupling, the front end of the first screw rod (17) passes through on bearing block and mounting plate (9)
The front end on surface is fixedly connected, and the screw hole on the first screw rod (17) and side plate (21) is threadedly coupled, the left side of side plate (21) lower surface
The upper end of end and adjustable plate (5) by hinge (22) connection, the input terminal of second stepper motor (16) and PLC controller (1)
Output end electrical connection.
3. one kind according to claim 2 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The tune
Section plate (5) includes rotating plate (51), and the upper end of rotating plate (51) and the lower end of side plate (21) are rotatablely connected by hinge (22), rotating plate
(51) trailing flank is fixed with support plate (26), and the upper surface of support plate (26) and the trailing flank of side plate (21) are stretched with electronic respectively
The both ends of contracting bar (18) are hinged by hinged seat, and the input terminal of electric telescopic rod (18) and the output end of PLC controller (1) are electrically connected
It connects.
4. one kind according to claim 3 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Described turn
The leading flank of plate (51) is equipped with movable plate (54), and the leading flank of movable plate (54) offers rectangular opening (53), square along the vertical direction
It is equipped with limited post and the second screw rod (52) in shape hole (53), the rear end of the rear end of the second screw rod (52) and limited post is and rotating plate
(51) leading flank is fixedly connected, the front end of the second screw rod (52) extend to the front of rectangular opening (53) and with wing nut screw thread
Connection.
5. one kind according to claim 4 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The shifting
The lower end of movable plate (54) is fixed with rubber block (24), the lower end of rubber block (24) and the side contact of greenhouse (3).
6. one kind according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The peace
The side of loading board (9) is fixed with gas-guide tube (7) by U-shaped mounting rack (25), and gas-guide tube (7) is located at the left side of mounting plate (9), leads
The air inlet of tracheae (7) is connected to the gas outlet of air-heater (19) by conduit, and gas-guide tube is uniformly provided with gas outlet on (7),
Air-heater (19) is fixed on the upper surface of mounting plate (9), the input terminal and PLC controller (1) of air-heater (19) by fixed frame
Output end electrical connection.
7. one kind according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The spray
The quantity of mouth (20) is eight, and eight nozzles (20) are in the right side equidistantly distributed of mounting plate (9).
8. one kind according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：It is described big
The side of canopy (3) is fixed with gsm module (2), gsm module (2) and PLC controller (1) two-way electrical connection.
9. according to claim 1 one kind described in -8 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Greenhouse
(3) upper end of leading flank is equipped with catch basin (14), and the water outlet of catch basin (14) and the water inlet of water tank (23) are by leading
Pipe connection.
10. according to claim 1 one kind described in -9 it is energy-efficient can self-cleaning photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Product
The inside of water tank (23) is divided into gathering ground and clean water area two parts by filter plate (4), and filter plate (4) includes filter screen, filter screen
Side and drainage cloth a side bonds, the other side of drainage cloth and the side bonds of active carbon filter, active carbon filter
Close to clean water area.
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| CN201810490622.5A CN108849085B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | But photovoltaic green house of energy-efficient self-cleaning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810490622.5A CN108849085B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | But photovoltaic green house of energy-efficient self-cleaning |
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| CN108849085A true CN108849085A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108849085B CN108849085B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| CN110710399A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-21 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Greenhouse based on PLC temperature automatic control |
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