CN112715459A - Basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and manufacturing process - Google Patents
Basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715459A CN112715459A CN202011547049.0A CN202011547049A CN112715459A CN 112715459 A CN112715459 A CN 112715459A CN 202011547049 A CN202011547049 A CN 202011547049A CN 112715459 A CN112715459 A CN 112715459A
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- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 22
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and a manufacturing process, the equipment comprises a tank body, a sedimentation tank is arranged at the bottom end inside the tank body, an aeration device is arranged at the top end of the sedimentation tank, an aeration blower is arranged at one side of the aeration device and at the top end of the tank body, a baffle is arranged at one side of the sedimentation tank and inside the tank body, a water pump is arranged at one side of the baffle away from the sedimentation tank, a water pipe is arranged at the top end of the water pump, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the top end of the tank body, circulating pipes are arranged at the top ends of the fixing rods, a plurality of groups of circulating pipes are uniformly arranged among the circulating pipes, one circulating pipe is fixedly connected with the water. Has the advantages that: the integral assembly is simple, the field operation and the use are convenient, the technical and economic values are good, the device is suitable for wide popularization and application, the main body frame is manufactured by one-step forming of special equipment, and therefore the frame structure is free of dark gaps and splicing seams.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of application in the breeding and planting industry, in particular to basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and a manufacturing process.
Background
Aquaponics (Aquaponics) is a novel compound cultivation system, two originally completely different farming techniques of Aquaculture (Aquaculture) and hydroponic cultivation (Hydroponics) are adopted, and scientific cooperative symbiosis is achieved through ingenious ecological design, so that the ecological symbiotic effect that water is not changed during fish cultivation, water quality is not worried, and plants are not fertilized and grow normally is achieved.
In traditional aquaculture, along with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body is increased, and the toxicity is gradually increased. In the fish-vegetable symbiotic system, aquaculture water is conveyed to a water culture system, ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite by bacteria and then is decomposed into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and the nitrate can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants as nutrition. The fish and vegetable symbiosis enables animals, plants and microorganisms to achieve a harmonious ecological balance relationship, is a sustainable circulation type zero-emission low-carbon production mode, and is an effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic system is a new resource sharing system in the culture and planting fields, is mainly applied to fish culture and vegetable planting, and is formed by manufacturing a main tank body by using plastic, glass and metal as raw materials as a main carrier material in the current market. These several material products have the following defects: the plastic product has lower strength, the large tank body is not easy to manufacture, the cultivation planting amount of the small tank body is too small, and the color change and oxidation phenomena can occur after the product is used for a long time. The glass product can not be used for forming the tank body at one time, and can only be formed in a combined mode, so that the leakage phenomenon can be caused, and the glass product is easy to break when being collided by external force or impacted. The metal product has ideal forming, sealing performance and strength, but the inner surface and the outer surface of the metal product need to be subjected to sanitary and corrosion-resistant treatment when the metal product is used, and the metal product needs to be subjected to sanitary and corrosion-resistant maintenance regularly in the application process, so that the overall maintenance cost is high.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and a manufacturing process thereof, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basalt fiber tank body fish-vegetable intergrowth system equipment, which comprises a tank body, the internal portion bottom of jar is provided with the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank top is provided with aeration equipment, aeration equipment one side just is located jar body top and is provided with the aeration blower, sedimentation tank one side just is located jar internal portion and is provided with the baffle, one side that the sedimentation tank was kept away from to the baffle is provided with the suction pump, the top of suction pump is provided with the water pipe, jar body top is provided with a plurality of dead levers, the top of dead lever is provided with the circulating pipe, the circulating pipe both ends all are provided with the flow pipe, and a plurality of groups of circulating pipes of align to grid between the flow pipe.
Furthermore, in order to make the tank body have light weight, high strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and other performances, the tank body is internally composed of an inner lining fiber layer, a first heat insulation and sound insulation layer, a structural fiber layer, a second heat insulation and sound insulation layer and an outer fiber surface layer in sequence.
Further, in order to prevent the tank body from directly contacting the ground under the action of the protection pad, the tank body is protected, and the protection pad is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body.
Further, in order to make the sedimentation tank can filter and subside to ensure the quality of water safety of fish life, the sedimentation tank is provided with the cultivation layer including setting up the water collection layer in the internal bottom of jar, water collection layer bottom, cultivates the layer top and is provided with the deposit layer, and water collection layer one side is provided with the backward flow mouth, and the backward flow mouth runs through the baffle and extends to jar internal portion.
Furthermore, in order to ensure that the through holes can discharge fish excrement so as to be recycled, a water distribution plate is arranged in the sedimentation layer, and a plurality of uniformly arranged through holes are arranged on the surface of the water distribution plate.
Further, in order to make under aeration equipment's effect, can make jar internal oxygen more abundant, aeration equipment is including setting up the motor on jar body top, the output shaft bottom of motor is provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation outside is provided with the through-hole, the through-hole outside is provided with the adapter sleeve, and the adapter sleeve top is opened and is set up the connecting pipe of being connected with the aeration blower, the adapter sleeve bottom is provided with the support, the support bottom sets up in connecting rod one, connecting rod one side is provided with connecting rod two, the two outsides of connecting rod are provided with the rolling disc, the rolling disc top is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod top is provided with the connecting axle, connecting axle one side is provided with the turning block, and the turning block is.
Furthermore, in order to enable the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to swing better, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged in a crossed mode.
Further, in order to place the plant through planting the hole on making the circulating pipe to it is fixed to replace earth, the circulating pipe top is seted up there is the planting hole, and the planting hole top is provided with plants the groove.
Furthermore, in order to enable the circulating pipe to have better heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and other performances, the circulating pipe is made of basalt fiber composite resin and a heat insulation and sound insulation material.
According to another aspect of the invention, the manufacturing process of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment is improved.
The production of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment comprises the following steps:
the production and manufacturing process of the FRP which adopts basalt fiber and heat and sound insulation as base materials sequentially uses the forming gel of the lining fiber layer, the gel of the first heat and sound insulation layer, the gel of the structural fiber layer, the forming of the second heat and sound insulation layer and the outer fiber surface layer to manufacture the tank body;
a fixed rod is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a plurality of groups of circulating pipes are arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, a flow pipe is arranged on one side of each circulating pipe, one side of the top end of each flow pipe is connected with a water pipe, and a water suction pump is arranged at the bottom end of each water pipe to form a circulating reciprocating system;
planting holes are formed in the top end of the circulating pipe, and planting grooves are formed in the top end of the planting holes, so that root systems float in water of the circulating pipe, and soilless culture is achieved;
a settling pond is added in the tank body for backwater of vegetable planting, so that the fish culture safety is ensured;
and starting a water suction pump to perform fish and vegetable symbiotic cycle work.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the production and manufacturing mode is novel, and the traditional manufacturing mode of using plastic, glass and metal as base materials is abandoned by the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment main body structure. But the basalt fiber with the strength comparable to that of steel and the FRP production manufacturing process taking the heat insulation and sound insulation as the base material are adopted, the manufactured circular tank body is formed by adopting the basalt fiber and the heat insulation and sound insulation auxiliary material in a cross winding manner, the material process not only ensures the main body strength, but also plays a heat insulation and sound insulation effect when being applied to the later-stage fish farming of the basalt fiber/fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the overall structure truly reflects the excellent performances of light weight, high strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and the like of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and the service life of the system can reach more than fifty years at most.
2. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment with the integral basalt fiber tank adopts a circulating reciprocating operation system, namely, the ecological symbiotic effect that the fish culture does not change water and does not have water quality worry and the vegetable culture does not fertilize and normally grows is realized by once water storage. The method has the advantages that a harmonious ecological balance relationship among animals, plants and microorganisms is achieved, a continuous circulation type zero-emission low-carbon production mode is achieved, and the method is the most effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis. Greatly reduces the water resource consumption and saves the water resource.
3. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment does not have fallow and rotation of traditional soil cultivation, and also has no continuous cropping obstacle. The traditional soil cultivation can be carried out with soil disinfection during continuous cropping, and the chemical injury is inevitably brought to the next round cultivation.
4. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system is provided with planting crops to be cultivated in planting holes, root systems float in water, and weeds are naturally isolated from growing, so that herbicide spraying is completely not needed.
5. Compared with the same type of products, the novel basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment has the advantages of high strength, light weight, excellent heat and sound insulation, corrosion resistance, good recycling performance, novel design, convenience in use, long service life and the like, and meets the guiding spirit of advocating the use of new technology products, environmental protection, energy conservation and novel materials by the nation.
6. The invention eliminates the traditional plastic main body, glass main body and metal main body materials. The main body frame of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is made of basalt fiber composite resin and heat and sound insulation materials, and is made by one-step forming of special equipment, so that the frame structure is free of dark gaps and splicing seams. Although the multi-body operation system is formed by assembling a plurality of bodies, the invention has the advantages of simple integral assembly, convenient field operation and use, good technical and economic values and wide popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic main body view of a basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system installation according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a basalt fiber tank aquaponics system installation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a basalt fiber tank aquaponics system installation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sedimentation tank in the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is one of the front views of a basalt fiber tank aquaponics system installation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a basalt fiber tank aquaponics system installation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an aeration device in the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable in the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process of basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a tank body; 101. a lining fiber layer; 102. a first thermal and acoustic insulation layer; 103. a structural fiber layer; 104. a second thermal and acoustic insulation layer; 105. an outer fiber surface layer; 2. a sedimentation tank; 201. a water collection layer; 202. a culture layer; 203. a precipitate layer; 204. a return port; 205. a water distribution plate; 206. a through hole; 3. an aeration device; 301. a motor; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a through hole; 304. connecting sleeves; 305. a connecting pipe; 306. a support; 307. a first connecting rod; 308. a second connecting rod; 309. rotating the disc; 310. a connecting rod; 311. a connecting shaft; 312. rotating the block; 4. an aeration blower; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a water pump; 7. a water pipe; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a circulation pipe; 10. a flow tube; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a protection pad; 13. planting holes; 14. planting the trough.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to the embodiment of the invention, basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment and a manufacturing process are provided.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, as shown in figures 1-8, the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment comprises a tank body 1, wherein a sedimentation tank 2 is arranged at the bottom end inside the tank body 1, an aeration device 3 is arranged at the top end of the sedimentation tank 2, an aeration blower 4 is arranged on one side of the aeration device 3 and on the top end of the tank body 1, a baffle 5 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation tank 2 and inside the tank body 1, a water pump 6 is arranged on one side of the baffle 5 away from the sedimentation tank 2, a water pipe 7 is arranged at the top end of the water pump 6, a plurality of fixing rods 8 are arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, a circulating pipe 9 is arranged at the top end of each fixing rod 8, and a plurality of groups of circulating pipes 9 are uniformly arranged among the flowing pipes 10, the flowing pipe 10 at one side is fixedly connected with the water pipe 7, and the inner sides of the group of circulating pipes 9 at the bottom end are provided with water outlet pipes 11.
In one embodiment, wherein the associating step: forming and gelling an inner lining fiber layer 101, gelling a first heat and sound insulation layer 102, gelling a structural fiber layer 103, and forming a second heat and sound insulation layer 104-level outer fiber surface layer 105;
the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is characterized in that the tank body manufactured by the manufacturing process is combined as a main structure to form a circulating system, and the fish pond is cultivated to vegetable planting, so that a water return system and a sedimentation system are performed, and finally the fish pond is cultivated.
In one embodiment, for the tank body 1, the tank body 1 is internally sequentially composed of an inner lining fiber layer 101, a first heat and sound insulation layer 102, a structural fiber layer 103, a second heat and sound insulation layer 104 and an outer fiber surface layer 105, so that the tank body 1 has the properties of light weight, high strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and the like, and the service life of the system can reach more than fifty years at most.
In one embodiment, for the tank 1, the bottom end of the tank 1 is provided with a protective pad 12, so that the tank 1 is prevented from directly contacting the ground by the protective pad 12, and the tank 1 is protected.
In an embodiment, for above-mentioned sedimentation tank 2, sedimentation tank 2 is including setting up the water collecting layer 201 in jar body 1 bottom, and water collecting layer 201 bottom is provided with cultivates layer 202, cultivates layer 202 top and is provided with sediment layer 203, and water collecting layer 201 one side is provided with backward flow mouth 204, and backward flow mouth 204 runs through baffle 5 and extends to jar body 1 inside to make sedimentation tank 2 can filter and subside, thereby ensure the water quality safety of fish life.
In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned sedimentation layer 203, a water distribution plate 205 is disposed inside the sedimentation layer 203, and a plurality of through holes 206 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the water distribution plate 205, so that the through holes 206 can discharge fish excrement for recycling.
In one embodiment, for the above aeration apparatus 3, the aeration apparatus 3 comprises a motor 301 disposed at the top end of a tank 1, a rotating shaft 302 is disposed at the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor 301, a through hole 303 is disposed at the outer side of the rotating shaft 302, a connecting sleeve 304 is disposed at the outer side of the through hole 303, a connecting pipe 305 connected with the aeration blower 4 is disposed at the top end of the connecting sleeve 304, a bracket 306 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 304, the bottom end of the bracket 306 is disposed at a first connecting rod 307, a second connecting rod 308 is disposed at one side of the first connecting rod 307, a rotating disc 309 is disposed at the outer side of the second connecting rod 308, a connecting rod 310 is disposed at the top end of the rotating disc 309, a connecting shaft 311 is disposed at the top end of the connecting shaft 311, a rotating block 312 is disposed at one side of the, can make the oxygen in the tank body 1 more sufficient.
In one embodiment, for the first link 307, the first link 307 and the second link 308 are arranged to intersect, so that the first link 307 and the second link 308 can swing better.
In one embodiment, for the circulation pipe 9, a planting hole 13 is formed at the top end of the circulation pipe 9, and a planting groove 14 is formed at the top end of the planting hole 13, so that plants can be placed on the circulation pipe 9 through the planting hole 13 to be fixed instead of soil.
In one embodiment, the circulation pipe 9 is made of basalt fiber composite resin and a heat and sound insulation material, so that the circulation pipe 9 has better heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and the like.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the invention further provides a manufacturing process of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment. As shown in fig. 9:
the production of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, adopting basalt fiber and FRP production and manufacturing technology taking heat and sound insulation as base materials, sequentially using an inner lining fiber layer 101, a first heat and sound insulation layer 102, a structural fiber layer 103, a second heat and sound insulation layer 104 and an outer fiber surface layer 105 for molding, and manufacturing the tank body 1;
s2, arranging a fixing rod 8 at the top end of the tank body 1, arranging a plurality of groups of circulating pipes 9 at the top end of the fixing rod 8, arranging a flow pipe 10 at one side of each circulating pipe 9, connecting one side of the top end of each flow pipe 10 with a water pipe 7, and arranging a water pump 6 at the bottom end of each water pipe 7 to form a circulating reciprocating system;
s3, arranging planting holes 13 at the top end of the circulating pipe 9, arranging planting grooves 14 at the top ends of the planting holes, and enabling root systems to float in water of the circulating pipe 9 to realize soilless culture;
s4, adding a sedimentation tank 2 in the tank body 1 to carry out vegetable planting and backwater, so as to ensure the fish culture safety;
and S5, starting the water suction pump 6 to perform fish and vegetable symbiotic cycle work.
The manufacturing principle is as follows: the tank body is manufactured, firstly, a lining fiber layer 101, a first heat and sound insulation layer 102, a structural fiber layer 3, a second heat and sound insulation layer 4 and an outer fiber surface layer 5 are manufactured into a circular main body structural surface; the fish and vegetable symbiotic system combination comprises a fish cultivation system, a vegetable planting system 2, a backwater connection system, a sedimentation connection system and a fish cultivation system; finally forming a basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Examples
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the basalt fiber composite resin and the heat and sound insulating material are manufactured by special process equipment, and the tank body main body structure is finally completed by the lining fiber layer 101, the first heat and sound insulating layer 102, the structural basalt fiber 103, the second heat and sound insulating layer 104, and the exterior basalt fiber/105 combined layer.
In the embodiment, a combined fish culture system is preferably selected, connected with a vegetable planting system, connected with a water return system, connected with a sedimentation system and connected with a fish culture system; finally forming a basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the production and manufacturing mode is novel, and the main body structure of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system abandons the traditional manufacturing mode of taking plastic, glass and metal as base materials. But the basalt fiber with the strength comparable to that of steel and the FRP production manufacturing process taking the heat insulation and sound insulation as the base material are adopted, the manufactured circular tank body is formed by adopting the basalt fiber and the heat insulation and sound insulation auxiliary material in a cross winding manner, the material process not only ensures the main body strength, but also plays a heat insulation and sound insulation effect when being applied to the later-stage fish farming of the basalt fiber/fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system, the overall structure truly reflects the excellent performances of light weight, high strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, corrosion resistance, weather resistance and the like of the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system, and the service life of the system can reach more than fifty years at most; the fish-vegetable symbiotic system with the integral basalt fiber tank adopts a circulating reciprocating operation system, namely, the ecological symbiotic effect that fish culture does not change water and does not have water quality worry and vegetable planting does not fertilize and normally grows is realized by once water storage. The method has the advantages that a harmonious ecological balance relationship among animals, plants and microorganisms is achieved, a continuous circulation type zero-emission low-carbon production mode is achieved, and the method is the most effective method for effectively solving the agricultural ecological crisis. Greatly reducing the water resource consumption and saving the water resource; the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system does not have fallow and rotation of traditional soil cultivation, and also has no continuous cropping obstacle. The traditional soil cultivation method can sterilize soil during continuous cropping, and inevitably brings phytotoxicity to next round cultivation; the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system plants crops and plants the crops in the planting holes, the root systems float in water, and weeds are naturally isolated from growing, so that herbicide spraying is not needed at all; compared with the same type of products, the novel basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system has the advantages of high strength, light weight, excellent heat and sound insulation, corrosion resistance, good recycling performance, novel design, convenience in use, long service life and the like, and meets the guiding spirit of national advocation of using new technology products, environmental protection, energy conservation and novel materials; the invention eliminates the traditional plastic main body, glass main body and metal main body materials. The main body frame of the fish-vegetable symbiotic system is made of basalt fiber composite resin and heat and sound insulation materials, and is made by one-step forming of special equipment, so that the frame structure is free of dark gaps and splicing seams. Although the multi-body operation system is formed by assembling a plurality of bodies, the invention has the advantages of simple integral assembly, convenient field operation and use, good technical and economic values and wide popularization and application.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment is characterized by comprising a tank body (1), wherein a sedimentation tank (2) is arranged at the bottom inside the tank body (1), an aeration device (3) is arranged at the top end of the sedimentation tank (2), one side of the aeration device (3) is positioned at the top end of the tank body (1) and is provided with an aeration blower (4), a baffle (5) is arranged inside the tank body (1) on one side of the sedimentation tank (2) and is positioned at one side of the tank body (1), a water suction pump (6) is arranged at one side of the baffle (5) far away from the sedimentation tank (2), a water pipe (7) is arranged at the top end of the water suction pump (6), a plurality of fixing rods (8) are arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), circulating pipes (9) are arranged at the top ends of the fixing rods (8), flowing pipes (10) are arranged at two ends of the, the flow pipe (10) on one side is fixedly connected with the water pipe (7), and the inner sides of the circulating pipes (9) at the bottom end are provided with water outlet pipes (11).
2. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tank body (1) is internally formed by an inner lining fiber layer (101), a first heat and sound insulation layer (102), a structural fiber layer (103), a second heat and sound insulation layer (104) and an outer fiber surface layer (105) in sequence.
3. A basalt fibre tank aquaponics system installation according to claim 2, characterised in that the tank (1) is provided with a protective mat (12) at its bottom end.
4. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sedimentation tank (2) comprises a water collecting layer (201) arranged at the inner bottom end of the tank body (1), a culture layer (202) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting layer (201), a sedimentation layer (203) is arranged at the top end of the culture layer (202), a backflow port (204) is arranged at one side of the water collecting layer (201), and the backflow port (204) penetrates through the baffle (5) and extends to the inner part of the tank body (1).
5. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water distribution plate (205) is arranged inside the precipitation layer (203), and a plurality of uniformly arranged through holes (206) are formed in the surface of the water distribution plate (205).
6. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the aeration device (3) comprises a motor (301) arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), a rotating shaft (302) is arranged at the bottom end of an output shaft of the motor (301), a through hole (303) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (302), a connecting sleeve (304) is arranged outside the through hole (303), a connecting pipe (305) connected with the aeration blower (4) is arranged at the top end of the connecting sleeve (304), a support (306) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (304), a first connecting rod (307) is arranged at the bottom end of the support (306), a second connecting rod (308) is arranged at one side of the first connecting rod (307), a rotating disc (309) is arranged outside the second connecting rod (308), and a connecting rod (310) is arranged at the top end of the rotating disc, the top end of the connecting rod (310) is provided with a connecting shaft (311), one side of the connecting shaft (311) is provided with a rotating block (312), the rotating block (312) is connected with one side of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (302), and the rotating disc (309), the first connecting rod (307), the second connecting rod (308) and the support (306) are all of a hollow structure.
7. The basalt fiber tank aquaponics system installation of claim 6, wherein the first connecting rod (307) is arranged crosswise to the second connecting rod (308).
8. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein planting holes (13) are formed in the top end of the circulating pipe (9), and planting grooves (14) are formed in the top ends of the planting holes (13).
9. The basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the circulating pipe (9) is made of basalt fiber composite resin and a heat and sound insulation material.
10. A manufacturing process of basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment is characterized by being used for manufacturing the basalt fiber tank fish-vegetable symbiotic system equipment of claim 9 and comprising the following steps:
the production and manufacturing process of the FRP which adopts basalt fiber and heat and sound insulation as base materials sequentially uses an inner lining fiber layer (101) for forming and gelling, a first heat and sound insulation layer (102), a structural fiber layer (103) for gelling, a second heat and sound insulation layer (104) and an outer fiber surface layer (105) for forming to manufacture the tank body (1);
a fixing rod (8) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), a plurality of groups of circulating pipes (9) are arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (8), a flow pipe (10) is arranged on one side of each circulating pipe (9), one side of the top end of each flow pipe (10) is connected with the water pipe (7), and a water suction pump (6) is arranged at the bottom end of each water pipe (7) to form a circulating reciprocating system;
planting holes (13) are formed in the top end of the circulating pipe (9), and planting grooves (14) are formed in the top ends of the planting holes, so that root systems float in water of the circulating pipe (9) to realize soilless culture;
a sedimentation tank (2) is added into the tank body (1) for backwater of the planted vegetables;
and starting the water suction pump (6) to carry out fish and vegetable symbiotic cycle work.
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