CN112715449B

CN112715449B - Feeding machine suitable for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN112715449B
Application number: CN202011515239.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛
Original assignee: Shandong Nonglida Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Nonglida Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112715449A

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding machine suitable for aquaculture, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture feeding machines. The invention comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper shell is fixedly arranged on a port of the lower shell, and a convex pipe arranged on the upper shell extends into a first cavity of the lower shell; a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the upper port of the upper shell, and a discharge pipe is communicated with the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat; a rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the inner side of the rotating seat and is arranged in the material conveying part in a matching way through an energy storage part; the upper shell is also provided with a power part which drives the rotating seat to rotate through a transmission part. According to the invention, the material conveying part is connected with the rotating shaft through the energy storage device, the installed spring is tightened to store energy, after the rotating shaft stops rotating, the installed spring releases energy to realize the reverse rotation of the material conveying part, and the water flow threaded blade enters the top end of the through pipe to complete the cleaning of the inner wall of the upper shell and the surface of the material conveying part.

Description

Feeding machine suitable for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture feeding machines, and particularly relates to a feeding machine suitable for aquaculture.

Background

The feeding machine of aquaculture mainly puts aquatic products fodder into aquatic for aquaculture animal to eat, and when the present aquatic products fodder was fed, all basically the manual work put aquatic products fodder into the aquatic, or fix the feeding machine of aquaculture on the surface of water and throw and feed. The current aquaculture's machine of throwing something and feeding is fixed on the surface of water, is not convenient for carry out artificial maintenance, and long-time use back is because inside residual part fodder, and is very easily rotten in moist air control, when throwing into the fodder again and throwing something and feeding, easily throw something and feed with rotten fodder and fresh feed mixture, influences the healthy production of fry.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feeding machine suitable for aquaculture, wherein a material conveying part is connected with a rotating shaft through an energy storage device, an installed spring is tightened for storing energy, after the rotating shaft stops rotating, the installed spring releases energy to realize reverse rotation of the material conveying part, a water flow threaded blade enters the top end of a through pipe to complete cleaning of the inner wall of an upper shell and the surface of the material conveying part, and the related problems in the background art are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a feeding machine suitable for aquaculture, which comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the upper shell is fixedly arranged on a port of the lower shell, and a convex pipe arranged on the upper shell extends into a first cavity of the lower shell;

the bottom end of the lower shell is provided with water outlets which are distributed coaxially with the convex pipe;

a ring body is arranged at the bottom end of the lower shell, a plurality of guide seats are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the ring body, an upright post is installed in each guide seat, and the installed upright posts are fixed on the water surface;

a feed delivery part for pumping feed to the upper end of the cavity II is rotatably arranged in the cavity II arranged on the upper shell, a through pipe is arranged at the lower end of the feed delivery part, the through pipe sequentially penetrates through the convex pipe and the water outlet and extends out of the outer side of the lower shell, and the extending end of the through pipe is positioned on the lower side of the water surface;

the through pipe is sleeved with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is installed on the inner side of the water outlet in a matching mode, and meanwhile a spring for pushing the sealing ring to move upwards is installed at one end of the sealing ring;

a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on an upper port of the upper shell, and a discharge pipe is communicated with the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat; a rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the inner side of the rotating seat, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the material conveying part in a matching manner through an energy storage part;

the upper shell is also provided with a power part, and the power part drives the rotating seat to rotate through a transmission part.

Further, defeated material portion is including grinding portion and siphunculus, it is the rhombus cone structure to grind a cross section, the bottom of grinding portion is equipped with the siphunculus, the surface equipartition of grinding portion and siphunculus has a plurality of screw thread archs, the equipartition has a plurality of screw thread blades on the medial surface of siphunculus, the bellied rotation of screw thread is opposite with the rotation of screw thread blade.

Furthermore, a plurality of hydrophobic channels extend from the upper end of the through pipe, the end parts of the hydrophobic channels are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the grinding part, and the grinding part is positioned in the cavity II.

Further, the energy storage part includes clockwork spring, axle sleeve and stopper, cyclic annular distribution has a plurality of stoppers on the lateral surface of pivot, the stopper is equipped with cockscomb structure annular groove cooperation installation with the axle sleeve inboard, the one end fixed connection of axle sleeve and clockwork spring, the other end of clockwork spring is fixed on the medial surface of defeated material portion.

Furthermore, a plurality of material guiding pieces are rotatably arranged in the material conveying part, and a toothed ring arranged on the rotating shaft is meshed with a transmission gear arranged on the material conveying part.

Furthermore, both ends of the material guide piece are cone structures, and the side surfaces of the cone structures extend out along the inclined surface of the material conveying part and rub against the inner wall of the cavity II.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the feeding part and the rotating shaft are connected through the energy storage device, the limiting block arranged on the rotating shaft pushes the shaft sleeve to synchronously rotate along the shaft sleeve in the positive rotation process, the arranged clockwork spring is tightened to store energy, the feeding part synchronously rotates along the rotating shaft after the energy storage is finished, the material moves upwards along the surface of the feeding part due to the fact that the rotating direction of the thread bulge arranged in the feeding part is opposite to the rotating direction of the thread blade, the grinding feeding is realized, after the feed is fed, the arranged rotating shaft stops rotating, the energy is released by the arranged clockwork spring, the reverse rotation of the feeding part is realized, the feed remaining on the feeding part downwards moves into the cavity under the action of inertia, meanwhile, the water flow thread blade enters the top end of the through pipe and is discharged through the drainage channel, and the cleaning of the inner wall of the upper shell and the surface of the feeding part is finished.

2. The convex pipe extends into the bottom of the first cavity, meanwhile, the bottom of the first cavity is of a conical surface structure, so that feed is gathered to the lower side end port of the convex pipe, in addition, the convex pipe extends into the bottom of the second cavity, so that the feeding of aquaculture on the feed at the bottom layer is realized, the feed added firstly is ensured to be removed firstly, and the feed is prevented from going bad.

3. The bottom surface of the guide seat is uniformly provided with the plurality of floating blocks, and the upright posts arranged in the guide seat are inserted into soil below underwater in the installation and use process, so that the lower shell floats on the water surface, and the lower shell is prevented from moving along with waves after being arranged.

4. The rotary direction of the thread bulge arranged in the feeding part is opposite to that of the thread blade, and the thread bulge extends into the through pipe on the lower side of the water surface in the process that the feeding part rotates materials to move upwards along the thread bulge, so that water cannot flow back to the interior of the feeding machine, the friction area between the grinding part and the two inner walls of the cavity is increased, the grinding progress is effectively increased, and aquatic products can be eaten conveniently.

5. When the first cavity is used for storing feed, the gravity of the feed pushes the installed sealing ring to move downwards, so that the sealing ring is sealed at the port of the water outlet, and the first cavity is protected in a sealing mode.

6. The rotary seat installed on the feeding device rotates synchronously along with the rotary shaft, and the discharging pipe installed on the feeding device rotates synchronously along with the rotary seat, so that a feeding path is changed into a circular ring shape in the feeding process, the feeding area is effectively increased, and the problem that small fishes cannot eat feed and grow slowly due to extrusion in the feed eating process of the fishes is avoided.

7. According to the invention, the feed guiding piece and the inner wall of the second cavity body are rubbed, so that the feed is ground and crushed, and can be better mixed in water, and the fish can be swallowed conveniently.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-lower shell, 101-cavity I, 102-feed inlet, 103-ring body, 104-water outlet, 105-guide seat, 2-upper shell, 201-cavity II, 202-convex pipe, 3-rotary seat, 4-discharge pipe, 5-power part, 6-transmission part, 7-upright post, 8-sealing ring, 9-rotating shaft, 901-toothed ring, 10-material conveying part, 1001-drainage channel, 11-through pipe, 12-material guide part, 13-clockwork spring, 14-shaft sleeve, 15-limiting block and 16-threaded blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a feeding machine suitable for aquaculture, including a lower casing 1 and an upper casing 2, wherein the upper casing 2 is fixedly installed on a port of the lower casing 1, and a protruding tube 202 provided on the upper casing 2 extends into a first cavity 101 of the lower casing 1;

the installed convex pipe 202 extends into the bottom of the first cavity 101, meanwhile, the bottom of the first cavity 101 is of a conical surface structure, so that the feed is gathered to a lower side port of the convex pipe 202, in addition, the convex pipe 202 extends into the bottom of the second cavity 201, so that the feeding of aquaculture on the feed at the bottom layer is realized, the feed added firstly is ensured to be removed firstly, and the feed is prevented from going bad;

the bottom end of the lower shell 1 is provided with a water outlet 104 which is coaxially distributed with the convex pipe 202;

the bottom end of the lower shell 1 is provided with a ring body 103, a plurality of guide seats 105 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the ring body 103, an upright post 7 is installed in each guide seat 105, and the installed upright post 7 is fixed on the water surface;

a plurality of floating blocks are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the guide seat 105, and in the installation and use process, the upright posts 7 arranged in the guide seat 105 are inserted into the soil on the lower side under water, so that the lower shell 1 floats on the water surface, and the lower shell 1 after installation is prevented from moving along with waves;

a feed delivery part 10 for pumping feed to the upper end of the cavity II 201 is rotatably arranged in the cavity II 201 arranged on the upper shell 2, a through pipe 11 is arranged at the lower end of the feed delivery part 10, the through pipe 11 sequentially penetrates through the convex pipe 202 and the water outlet 104 to extend out of the outer side of the lower shell 1, and the extending end of the through pipe 11 is positioned on the lower side of the water surface;

the material conveying part 10 comprises a grinding part and a through pipe 11, the cross section of the grinding part is of a rhombic cone structure, the through pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom of the grinding part, a plurality of thread protrusions 16 are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the grinding part and the through pipe 11, a plurality of thread blades are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the through pipe 11, and the rotating direction of the thread protrusions 16 is opposite to that of the thread blades;

the rotating direction of the threaded protrusion 16 arranged in the conveying part 10 is opposite to that of the threaded blade, and when the conveying part 10 rotates materials to move upwards along the threaded protrusion 16, the materials extend into the through pipe 11 on the lower side of the water surface, so that water cannot flow back to the inside of the feeding machine, the friction area between the grinding part and the inner wall of the cavity II 201 is increased, the grinding progress is effectively increased, and aquatic products can be eaten conveniently;

a plurality of water drainage channels 1001 extend from the upper end of the through pipe 11, the end parts of the water drainage channels 1001 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the grinding part, and the grinding part is positioned in the cavity II 201;

a sealing ring 8 is sleeved on the through pipe 11, the sealing ring 8 is installed on the inner side of the water outlet 104 in a matching manner, and meanwhile, a spring for pushing the sealing ring 8 to move upwards is installed at one end of the sealing ring 8;

when the first cavity 101 is used for storing feed, the gravity of the feed pushes the installed sealing ring 8 to move downwards, so that the sealing ring 8 is sealed at the port of the water outlet 4, and the first cavity 101 is protected in a sealing manner;

a rotating seat 3 is rotatably arranged on the upper port of the upper shell 2, and a discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat 3; a rotating shaft 9 is vertically arranged on the inner side of the rotating seat 3, and the rotating shaft 9 is arranged in the material conveying part 10 in a matching way through an energy storage part;

the installed rotating seat 3 rotates synchronously along with the rotating shaft 9, the discharging pipe 4 installed in addition rotates synchronously along with the rotating seat 3, the feeding path is changed into a circular ring shape in the feeding process, the feeding area is effectively increased, and the problem that small fishes cannot eat feed and grow slowly due to extrusion in the feed eating process of the fishes is avoided;

the upper shell 2 is also provided with a power part 5, and the power part 5 drives the rotating seat 3 to rotate through a transmission part 6;

the energy storage component comprises a clockwork spring 13, a shaft sleeve 14 and limiting blocks 15, a plurality of limiting blocks 15 are annularly distributed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 9, the limiting blocks 15 and the inner side of the shaft sleeve 14 are provided with sawtooth-shaped annular grooves which are matched and installed, the shaft sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the clockwork spring 13, and the other end of the clockwork spring 13 is fixed on the inner side surface of the material conveying part 10;

a plurality of material guiding pieces 12 are rotatably arranged in the material conveying part 10, and a toothed ring 901 arranged on the rotating shaft 9 is meshed with a transmission gear arranged on the material conveying part 10;

the two ends of the material guide member 12 are both cone structures, and the side surfaces of the cone structures extend out along the inclined surface of the material conveying part 10 and rub against the inner wall of the second cavity 201;

the feed is ground and crushed by the friction between the material guide piece 12 and the inner wall of the second cavity 201, so that the feed can be better mixed in water and the fish can be swallowed conveniently.

The material conveying part 10 is connected with the rotating shaft 9 through an energy storage device, a limiting block 15 arranged on the rotating shaft 9 in the process of positive rotation pushes a shaft sleeve 14 to rotate synchronously along the shaft sleeve, an installed clockwork spring 13 is tightened up to store energy, the material conveying part 10 rotates synchronously along the rotating shaft 9 after the energy storage is finished, because the rotating direction of a thread bulge 16 arranged in the material conveying part 10 is opposite to the rotating direction of a thread blade, the material moves upwards along the surface of the material conveying part 10, the grinding and feeding are realized, after the feed is fed, the installed rotating shaft 9 stops rotating, the energy is released by the installed clockwork spring 13, the material conveying part 10 rotates reversely, the feed remaining on the material conveying part 10 moves downwards to the cavity I101 under the action of inertia, meanwhile, a water flow thread blade enters the top end of the material conveying pipe 11 and is discharged through a drainage channel 1001, and the cleaning of the inner wall of the upper shell 2 and the surface of the material conveying part 10 is finished.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine of throwing something and feeding suitable for aquaculture, includes casing (1) and last casing (2) down, its characterized in that:

an upper shell (2) is fixedly arranged on a port of the lower shell (1), and a convex pipe (202) arranged on the upper shell (2) extends into a first cavity (101) of the lower shell (1);

the bottom end of the lower shell (1) is provided with a water outlet (104) which is coaxially distributed with the convex pipe (202);

a ring body (103) is arranged at the bottom end of the lower shell (1), a plurality of guide seats (105) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the ring body (103), an upright post (7) is installed in each guide seat (105), and the installed upright posts (7) are fixed on the water surface;

a feed delivery part (10) for pumping feed to the upper end of the cavity II (201) is rotatably mounted in the cavity II (201) arranged on the upper shell (2), a through pipe (11) is arranged at the lower end of the feed delivery part (10), the through pipe (11) sequentially penetrates through the convex pipe (202) and the water outlet (104) and extends out of the outer side of the lower shell (1), and the extending end of the through pipe (11) is positioned on the lower side of the water surface;

the through pipe (11) is sleeved with a sealing ring (8), the sealing ring (8) is installed on the inner side of the water outlet (104) in a matching mode, and meanwhile a spring for pushing the sealing ring (8) to move upwards is installed at one end of the sealing ring (8);

a rotating seat (3) is rotatably arranged on an upper port of the upper shell (2), and a discharge pipe (4) is communicated with the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat (3); a rotating shaft (9) is vertically installed on the inner side of the rotating seat (3), and the rotating shaft (9) is installed in the material conveying part (10) in a matched mode through an energy storage part;

the upper shell (2) is also provided with a power part (5), and the power part (5) drives the rotating seat (3) to rotate through a transmission part (6).

2. The feeding machine suitable for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding part (10) comprises a grinding part and a through pipe (11), the cross section of the grinding part is of a rhombic cone structure, the bottom of the grinding part is provided with the through pipe (11), a plurality of thread protrusions (16) are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the grinding part and the through pipe (11), a plurality of thread blades are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the through pipe (11), and the rotating direction of the thread protrusions (16) is opposite to that of the thread blades.

3. The feeding machine suitable for aquaculture of claim 2, wherein a plurality of hydrophobic channels (1001) extend from the upper end of the through pipe (11), the ends of the hydrophobic channels (1001) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the grinding part, and the grinding part is located in the second cavity (201).

4. The feeding machine suitable for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy storage component comprises a clockwork spring (13), a shaft sleeve (14) and a limiting block (15), a plurality of limiting blocks (15) are annularly distributed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (9), the limiting blocks (15) and the inner side of the shaft sleeve (14) are provided with saw-toothed ring grooves which are matched and installed, the shaft sleeve (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the clockwork spring (13), and the other end of the clockwork spring (13) is fixed on the inner side surface of the material conveying part (10).

5. The feeding machine for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein said feeding unit (10) further comprises a plurality of material guiding members (12), and a toothed ring (901) provided on said shaft (9) is engaged with a transmission gear provided on said feeding unit (10).

6. The feeding machine for aquaculture of claim 5, wherein both ends of said guiding member (12) are cone-shaped, and the side surface of said cone-shaped structure extends along the inclined surface of said feeding portion (10) and rubs against the inner wall of said second cavity (201).