Soft-particle feed machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to feed processing equipment specifically indicates a soft pellet feed machine.
Background
The soft pellet feed is a soft aquatic feed with high water content commonly used in the aquaculture industry, which is mainly formed by mixing fish blocks serving as main protein raw materials with powdery feed with proper energy, vitamins and minerals, in the process of making soft pellet feed, a soft pellet feed machine is an indispensable processing machine, three machines of a meat grinder, a mixer and a granulator are required to be used when making soft pellet feed at present, the meat grinder is firstly used for grinding fish blocks into fish meat pulp, and then stirring and mixing the fish paste and the powdery feed in a mixer, and then putting the mixture of the fish paste and the powdery feed into a granulator for granulation, wherein the production process comprises three steps, three machines are needed, the materials are required to be produced by three times of transfer, the required processes are more, the equipment is more, the manpower is more, the consumed time is long, and the raw materials can generate large loss in the production process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at disclosing a feed processing device, in particular to a soft pellet feed machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soft pellet feed machine comprises a storage bin, a stirring mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is arranged below the storage bin, a first feeding hole is formed in the opening at the upper end of the storage bin, and a first discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the storage bin; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a first section of spiral stirring blade, a frame type stirring blade and a second section of spiral stirring blade, wherein the first section of spiral stirring blade, the frame type stirring blade and the second section of spiral stirring blade are sequentially fixed on the stirring shaft from left to right; feeding mechanism includes a horizontal feeding section of thick bamboo, auger mechanism, interior cutter, ejection of compact template, outer cutter, annular end cover, a horizontal feeding section of thick bamboo shaping is the cylinder cavity structure of internally mounted auger mechanism, interior cutter, ejection of compact template, outer cutter, annular end cover, has seted up second feed inlet, second discharge gate on the horizontal feeding section of thick bamboo, and the front end of horizontal feeding section of thick bamboo is the second discharge gate, and the second feed inlet is seted up on horizontal feeding section of thick bamboo upper portion and is corresponding with first discharge gate, auger mechanism is close to the one end of second discharge gate and cup joints with interior cutter, ejection of compact template, outer cutter, annular end cover in proper order, and interior cutter, ejection of compact template, outer cutter middle part have seted up corresponding through-hole and have used the axle sleeve in auger.
Preferably, the first helical stirring blade and the second helical stirring blade have the same blade length and opposite rotation directions, and the first helical stirring blade, the frame type stirring blade and the second helical stirring blade are centrosymmetric relative to the midpoint of the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the auger mechanism includes auger shaft, auger blade, connecting shaft member, auger shaft both ends are installed on the both sides board of horizontal pay-off section of thick bamboo through bearing frame two respectively, the auger blade is fixed on the auger shaft, and the connecting shaft member is fixed in the one end that the auger shaft is close to the second discharge gate, auger shaft, auger blade, connecting shaft member be the integrated into one piece structure, connecting shaft member shaping is the echelonment structure, connecting shaft member's path length is less than the path length of auger shaft.
Preferably, the auger mechanism, the inner cutter, the discharging template, the outer cutter and the annular end cover are arranged in a straight line.
Preferably, the first section of spiral stirring blade, the frame type stirring blade and the second section of spiral stirring blade are made of steel sheets.
Preferably, the discharging template is a circular plate, and a circle of discharging holes with the same specification are formed in the edge of the discharging template.
Preferably, the through hole is provided as a round hole or a square hole.
Preferably, the inner cutter, the discharging template and the outer cutter are detachably connected with the auger mechanism in an assembling way.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the silo is parabolic.
Preferably, the external cutting knife has at least two blades.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: the utility model designs a collection is stirred garrulous, mix and pelletize in soft granule feed machine of an organic whole, replaced the meat grinder that needs to use in the current soft granule feed preparation process, mix three machines of machine, granulator, optimized the preparation flow, reduce the loss of raw and other materials, improved the preparation efficiency of soft granule feed greatly, this soft granule feed machine simple structure, the cost of manufacture is lower, be convenient for trade and maintenance, this machine can supply rural breed proprietary household, fodder proprietary household and small-size fishing pasture to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembly view of the soft pellet feed machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a side view structure of the soft pellet feed machine of the present invention.
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
1-a storage bin, 2-a stirring shaft, 3-a first section of spiral stirring blade, 4-a frame type stirring blade, 5-a second section of spiral stirring blade, 6-a horizontal feeding barrel, 7-an auger mechanism, 8-an internal cutter, 9-a discharging template, 10-an external cutter, 11-an annular end cover, 12-a first feeding hole, 13-a first discharging hole, 14-a second feeding hole, 15-a second discharging hole, 16-a discharging hole, 17-an auger shaft, 18-an auger blade and 19-a connecting shaft component.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides a soft particle feed machine, which comprises a feed bin 1, a stirring mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the bin 1 is formed into a cavity structure with an internal stirring mechanism and an opening at the upper end, the feeding mechanism is arranged below the bin 1, the longitudinal section of the bin 1 is parabolic, the opening at the upper end of the bin 1 is provided with a first feeding hole 12, and the bottom of the bin 1 is provided with a first discharging hole 13; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft 2, a first section of spiral stirring blade 3, a frame type stirring blade 4 and a second section of spiral stirring blade 5 which are sequentially fixed on the stirring shaft 2 from left to right, the stirring shaft 2 is of a cylindrical structure, the stirring shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on two opposite side plates of the storage bin 1 through a first bearing seat, the lengths of the first section of spiral stirring blade 3 and the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 are the same, the rotating directions are opposite, the first section of spiral stirring blade 3, the frame type stirring blade 4 and the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 are symmetrical relative to the center of the middle point of the stirring shaft 2, preferably, the first section of spiral stirring blade 3, the frame type stirring blade 4 and the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 are made of steel sheets, the first section of spiral stirring blade 3, the frame type stirring blade 4 and the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 form shearing force in the rotating process, the function of the meat grinder is realized; the powdery feed is added after the fish blocks are crushed, the first section of spiral stirring blade 3 and the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 form spiral stirring which enables the fish blocks and the powdery feed to move from two sides to the middle, and the frame type stirring blade 4 forms horizontal annular stirring which enables the fish blocks and the powdery feed to move up and down circularly, so that the function of a mixer is realized; the frame type stirring blade 4 is suitable for stirring a fluid with high viscosity, and the first section of spiral stirring blade 3, the second section of spiral stirring blade 5 and the frame type stirring blade 4 are used for stirring, so that the method is an innovative point of the embodiment, and meanwhile, the balance and effectiveness of stirring are improved;
the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal feeding barrel 6, an auger mechanism 7, an inner cutter 8, a discharging template 9, an outer cutter 10 and an annular end cover 11, the horizontal feeding barrel 6 is formed into a cylindrical cavity structure internally provided with the auger mechanism 7, the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9, the outer cutter 10 and the annular end cover 11, a certain gap is formed between the inner wall of the horizontal feeding barrel and the auger mechanism 7, and the feeding mechanism has the function of ensuring that soft granular feed raw materials are conveyed forwards along with the auger mechanism 7 without slipping; the horizontal feeding barrel 6 is provided with a second feeding hole 14 and a second discharging hole 15, the front end of the horizontal feeding barrel 6 is provided with the second discharging hole 15, and the second feeding hole 14 is arranged at the upper part of the horizontal feeding barrel 6 and corresponds to the first discharging hole 13; specifically, the auger mechanism 7 comprises an auger shaft 17, auger blades 18 and a connecting shaft member 19, two ends of the auger shaft 17 are rotatably mounted on two side plates of the horizontal feeding barrel 6 through a second bearing seat respectively, the auger blades 18 are fixed on the auger shaft 17, the connecting shaft member 19 is fixed at one end of the auger shaft 17 close to the second discharge port 15, the auger shaft 17, the auger blades 18 and the connecting shaft member 19 are of an integrally formed structure, the connecting shaft member 19 is formed into a step-shaped structure, and the diameter length of the connecting shaft member 19 is smaller than that of the auger shaft 17; the connecting shaft member 19 is sequentially sleeved with the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9, the outer cutter 10 and the annular end cover 11, corresponding through holes are formed in the middle parts of the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9 and the outer cutter 10 to be sleeved on the connecting shaft member 19 in a shaft mode, specifically, the inner cutter 8 is positioned on the inner side of the discharging template 9, the outer cutter 10 is positioned on the outer side of the discharging template 9, the annular end cover 11 is positioned on the outer side of the outer cutter 10, the annular end cover 11 can prevent the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9 and the outer cutter 10 from being separated from the auger mechanism 7 in the rotating process of the auger mechanism 7, the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9, the outer cutter 10 and the annular end cover 11 are arranged in a straight line, preferably, the through holes can be round holes or square holes, in the embodiment, the inner cutter 8, the discharging template 9 and the outer cutter 10, the edge of the soft pellet feed is provided with a circle of discharge holes 16 with consistent specifications, the diameter of the pellet of the soft pellet feed can be controlled by replacing the discharge template 9 with different apertures, wherein the inner cutter 8 can effectively prevent the discharge template 9 from being blocked by raw materials of the soft pellet feed, so that the granulation process is smooth, preferably, the outer cutter 10 is provided with at least two blades, the number of the blades of the outer cutter 10 can be increased or reduced according to the length requirement of different soft pellet feed production, the more the number of the blades is, the shorter the length of the soft pellet feed is, and the less the number of the blades is, the longer the length of the soft pellet feed is; the utility model discloses a soft pellet feed machine has optimized soft pellet feed's preparation flow, reduces the loss of raw and other materials, has improved soft pellet feed's preparation efficiency greatly, this soft pellet feed machine simple structure, and the cost of manufacture is lower, is convenient for trade and maintenance, and this machine can supply rural breed specialized household, fodder specialized household and small-size fishing pasture to use.
Above, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not right the technical scope of the present invention makes any restriction, and the technical personnel in this industry can make some deformations and modifications under this technical scheme's enlightenment, all the basis the utility model discloses a technical essence is to any modification, the equivalent change and the modification of making of above embodiment, all still belong to the technical scheme's scope of the present invention.