CN112715177A

CN112715177A - New forms of energy living beings straw processing crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112715177A
Application number: CN202011454078.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张磊; 张�杰
Original assignee: Anhui Yuanshangcao Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yuanshangcao Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-04-30

Abstract

The invention discloses new energy biomass straw processing and crushing equipment which comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feed hopper, the top of an inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates and extends to the inside of the crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is fixedly provided with two crushing rollers through a driving motor, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a material conveying pipe, and the top of the right end of the material conveying pipe is communicated with a communicating pipe. According to the invention, dust generated during processing can be reduced by adding the dust removal equipment in the process of crushing the straws, the environment influence caused by overlarge floating of the dust to the indoor is avoided, the straw crushing is processed in different modes twice, the crushing effect is improved on the original basis, the crushing is more thorough, residues are not easy to occur, the crushed straws are further utilized, the energy-saving and environment-friendly long-term development is facilitated, and a large amount of economic expenditure is saved when the straws are used as fertilizers.

Description

New forms of energy living beings straw processing crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to new energy biomass straw processing and crushing equipment.

Background

The new energy generally refers to renewable energy developed and utilized on the basis of new technology, wherein the biomass new energy refers to fuel ethanol and biodiesel produced by biological resources, can replace gasoline and diesel oil prepared from petroleum, and is an important direction for developing and utilizing the renewable energy, and the straw plays an important role in daily life as a new energy, and needs to be processed and crushed before being utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide new energy biomass straw processing and crushing equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a new forms of energy living beings straw processing crushing apparatus, includes the organism, the top intercommunication of organism has the feeder hopper, the top fixed mounting of organism inner chamber has crushing case, the bottom of feeder hopper runs through and extends to the inside of crushing case, the inside of crushing case has the crushing roller through driving motor fixed mounting, and the quantity of crushing roller is two, the bottom intercommunication of crushing case has the conveying pipeline, the top intercommunication of conveying pipeline right-hand member has communicating pipe, the inside rotation of communicating pipe is installed and is carried the auger, the upper end of carrying the auger runs through to the top and the fixed mounting of communicating pipe has first motor, the surface of communicating pipe upper end has crushing case through the siphunculus intercommunication, the right side of crushing case and the right side fixed mounting of organism inner chamber, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through to the inside fixed mounting of crushing case has the pivot, the crushing device is characterized in that a crushing blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box, a collecting box is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body and below the discharging pipe, a dust collecting box is fixedly mounted on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body, a dust collecting pump is communicated with the left side of the dust collecting box, a dust inlet pipe of the dust collecting pump is communicated with a dust collecting protective cover, and the dust collecting protective cover is located on the front side of the crushing box and is communicated with.

Preferably, the top of crushing box inner chamber fixed mounting has the shielding plate, the shielding plate just corresponds the below of feeder hopper, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of shielding plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the two sides of the inner cavity of the grinding box is fixedly provided with an inclined plate, and one end of the inclined plate extends to the discharge position of the material conveying pipe.

Preferably, the separation frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a through hole is vertically formed in the separation frame, and the top of the separation frame is in an inclined design.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper end of the communicating pipe are fixedly provided with the supporting frames, and the upper end of each supporting frame is fixedly arranged with the top of the inner cavity of the machine body.

Preferably, the conveying pipeline is designed in an inclined mode, and a supporting rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the conveying pipeline and the inner wall of the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, dust generated during processing can be reduced by adding the dust removal equipment in the process of crushing the straws, the environment influence caused by overlarge floating of the dust to the indoor is avoided, the straw crushing is processed in different modes twice, the crushing effect is improved on the original basis, the crushing is more thorough, residues are not easy to occur, the crushed straws are further utilized, the energy-saving and environment-friendly long-term development is facilitated, and a large amount of economic expenditure is saved when the straws are used as fertilizers.

2. The inclined type straw crushing box is characterized in that the conveying pipe is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, the inclined type straw crushing box is arranged on the outer side of the conveying pipe, the baffle plate and the inclined plate are arranged in the crushing box, the straw is guided to enter and discharge, the processing efficiency is further improved, no straw is left in the crushing box, the separating frame is arranged in the crushing box, the through holes in the separating frame are used for discharging the straw, the uniformity in crushing can be improved, and the large amount of accumulated straw is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the grinding box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the separation frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a grinding box; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. conveying the auger; 8. a first motor; 9. a crushing box; 10. a second motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a crushing blade; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a collection box; 15. a dust collection box; 16. a dust suction pump; 17. a dust-absorbing protective cover; 18. a shielding plate; 19. a sloping plate; 20. a separation frame; 21. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2 is communicated with the top of the machine body 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a baffle plate 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the baffle plate 18 is opposite to the lower part of the feed hopper 2, a through groove is formed in the middle of the baffle plate 18, inclined plates 19 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, one end of each inclined plate 19 extends to the discharging part of a feed pipe 5, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 penetrates and extends into the crushing box 3, crushing rollers 4 are fixedly installed inside the crushing box 3 through a driving motor, the number of the crushing rollers 4 is two, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is communicated with feed pipes 5, the feed pipes 5 are designed to be inclined, a support rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the feed pipes 5, convenient discharge of the internally crushed straws, easy later-stage conveying, the baffle plate 18 and the inclined plate 19 which are arranged inside the crushing box 3 can guide the straws which enter and are discharged, further improving the processing efficiency, and the straws can not be remained inside, a separation frame 20 is arranged inside the crushing box 9, the uniformity during crushing can be improved by discharging the straws by utilizing an internal through hole 21, the straws are prevented from being accumulated in a large amount, the top of the right end of the conveying pipe 5 is communicated with the communicating pipe 6, the two sides of the upper end of the communicating pipe 6 are both fixedly provided with the support frames, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly arranged with the top of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the conveying auger 7 is rotatably arranged inside the communicating pipe 6, the upper end of the conveying auger 7 penetrates through the top of the communicating pipe 6 and is fixedly provided with the first motor 8, the crushing box 9 is communicated with the, a separation frame 20 is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the crushing box 9, a through hole 21 is vertically formed in the separation frame 20, the top of the separation frame 20 is in an inclined design, the right side of the crushing box 9 and the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 are fixedly installed, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed at the left side of the crushing box 9, an output shaft of the second motor 10 penetrates through the inner part of the crushing box 9 and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 11, a crushing blade 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 11, a discharging pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box 9, a collecting box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1 and below the discharging pipe 13, a dust collecting box 15 is fixedly installed at the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a dust suction pump 16 is communicated with the left side of the dust collecting box 15, a dust inlet pipe of the dust suction pump 16 is communicated with a dust collecting protective, avoid the dust too big to float to indoor environment influence that causes, the straw is smashed and is adopted the different modes of secondary to handle moreover, smashes the effect and has obtained the promotion on original basis, smashes more thoroughly moreover, is difficult for appearing remaining, and further utilizes the straw after smashing, is favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective permanent development, and a large amount of economic expenses have been saved as fertilizer in addition to the straw.

When in use, all the electric equipment is started through the external controller, then the straws are put into the feed hopper 2, the driving motor drives the crushing roller 4 to rotate so as to crush the straws entering the interior, the primarily crushed straws are conveyed out from the material conveying pipe 5, the first motor 8 drives the conveying auger 7 to convey the straws upwards and convey the straws to the top of the separation frame 20 through the through pipe, the top of the separating frame 20 is designed to be inclined, the straw slides along the surface and is discharged into the crushing box 9 through the through hole 21, at this time, the second motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the crushing blade 12 to rotate to crush the straw in the crushing box again, since the dust is large during the preliminary pulverization, the dust suction pump 16 can suck the dust floating inside the pulverization chamber 3 through the dust inlet pipe and the dust suction hood 17, and convey the dust to the inside of the dust collection chamber 15, and when the straw is crushed again, the dust is smaller, and finally the crushed straw is discharged into the collecting box 14 for collection.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy living beings straw processing crushing apparatus, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of organism (1) has feeder hopper (2), the top fixed mounting of organism (1) inner chamber has crushing case (3), the bottom of feeder hopper (2) runs through the inside that extends to crushing case (3), the inside of crushing case (3) has crushing roller (4) through driving motor fixed mounting, and the quantity of crushing roller (4) is two, the bottom intercommunication of crushing case (3) has conveying pipeline (5), the top intercommunication of conveying pipeline (5) right-hand member has communicating pipe (6), the inside rotation of communicating pipe (6) is installed and is carried auger (7), the upper end of carrying auger (7) runs through to the top and the fixed mounting of communicating pipe (6) has first motor (8), there is crushing case (9) through the siphunculus intercommunication on the surface of communicating pipe (6), the right side and the right side fixed mounting of organism (1) inner chamber of crushing case (9), the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing case (9), fixed mounting of left side has second motor (10), the output shaft of second motor (10) runs through to the inside fixed mounting who smashes case (9) has pivot (11), the fixed surface of pivot (11) installs crushing blade (12), the bottom intercommunication of smashing case (9) has discharging pipe (13), collecting box (14) have been placed to the bottom of organism (1) inner chamber and the below that is located discharging pipe (13), the left side fixed mounting of organism (1) inner chamber bottom has dust collection box (15), the left side intercommunication of dust collection box (15) has dust absorption pump (16), the dust inlet pipe intercommunication of dust absorption pump (16) has dust absorption protection casing (17), dust absorption protection casing (17) are located the front of crushing case (3) and communicate rather than inside.

2. The new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises: a baffle plate (18) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box (3), the baffle plate (18) is opposite to the lower part of the corresponding feed hopper (2), and a through groove is formed in the middle of the baffle plate (18).

3. The new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises: the bottom of crushing case (3) inner chamber both sides all fixed mounting have swash plate (19), the one end of swash plate (19) extends to the ejection of compact department of conveying pipeline (5).

4. The new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises: crushing case (9) inner chamber's top fixed mounting has separation frame (20), through-hole (21) have vertically been seted up to the inside of separation frame (20), the top of separation frame (20) is the tilting design.

5. The new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises: the two sides of the upper end of the communicating pipe (6) are fixedly provided with supporting frames, and the upper end of each supporting frame is fixedly arranged with the top of the inner cavity of the machine body (1).

6. The new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the new energy biomass straw processing and crushing device comprises: the material conveying pipe (5) is designed in an inclined mode, and a supporting rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the material conveying pipe (5) and the inner wall of the machine body (1).