CN110301662A - A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301662A CN110301662A CN201910586471.8A CN201910586471A CN110301662A CN 110301662 A CN110301662 A CN 110301662A CN 201910586471 A CN201910586471 A CN 201910586471A CN 110301662 A CN110301662 A CN 110301662A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- motor
- cabinet
- particle
- cutting
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of stalk particle production equipments, belong to technical field of processing equipment, include stalk crasher structure, crush cabinet, grain forming mechanism and particle screening mechanism, it crushes and is equipped with feeding auger between cabinet and grain forming mechanism, stalk crasher structure includes cutting assembly, filter assemblies and shredder assemblies, the bottom for crushing cabinet is equipped with funnel, and the bottom of funnel is equipped with inclined-plane out, and the left end for crushing cabinet is equipped with and its internal loading hopper being connected to.Meanwhile the present invention also provides the production methods of the production equipment.The present invention by stalk crasher structure can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out cutting operation, shredder assemblies can also crush again stalk, stalk is avoided to there is a situation where that part is not pulverized, molding stalk particle is able to produce out by grain forming mechanism, and worker can be enable to obtain different size of stalk particle by particle screening mechanism, meet the use demand of different people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk technical field of processing equipment, it is specifically related to a kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production
Method.
Background technique
Plant straw feedstuff plays the role of growth of animal certain due to the substances such as its crude fibre and protein, and plants
Object straw feed is cheap, is becoming widely adopted in current aquaculture；In the plant straw feedstuff process of reproduction, generally
All it is to select straw to be smashed, while being mixed into some pairs of edible animals and growing up beneficial specific auxiliary material, then puts into row
Grain forming processing forms straw pellet and is mixed by water with water, feed can be loose when raising animal；It is logical
Feed volume can greatly be reduced after crossing grain forming processing, convenient transportation, largely reduce the use of feed at
This.For uniformity coefficient all shadows that in plant straw feedstuff particle manufacturing process, the degree of grinding of straw is mixed with auxiliary material
The quality of straw is rung, when existing stalk particle production equipment crushes stalk, usually by bundled stalk
It directly knocks down pulverizer and is crushed, but when stalk is more, part stalk will not be directly fallen between roll shaft, can be breakked away from two
It falls, and then causes part stalk that can not be crushed, need to process again, reduce working efficiency, in addition, stalk particle production is set
It is standby to obtain different size of stalk particle, it is clear that be unable to satisfy people's use demand, need to improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production methods.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of stalk particle production equipment, includes
Stalk crasher structure crushes cabinet, grain forming mechanism and particle screening mechanism, the grain forming mechanism setting crush cabinet with
Between particle screening mechanism, and the left end that grain forming mechanism is arranged in cabinet is crushed, the stalk crasher structure setting is crushing
The inside of cabinet, is equipped with feeding auger between the crushing cabinet and grain forming mechanism, the stalk crasher structure includes cutting
The top of filter assemblies, institute is arranged in component, filter assemblies and the shredder assemblies below filter assemblies, the cutting assembly
State crush cabinet bottom be equipped with funnel, it is described go out funnel bottom be equipped with inclined-plane, it is described go out funnel right side with it is upper
Expect the feed inlet connection of auger, the left end for crushing cabinet is equipped with and its internal loading hopper being connected to.
Further, the cutting assembly include mounting plate, cutting motor, be arranged in crush cabinet top portion mounting rack and
The promotion item being vertically arranged, the promotion item are slidably matched with mounting rack, and the mounting plate is horizontally fixed on the bottom end for pushing item,
The bottom of the mounting plate is equipped with several spaced cutter in direction along a straight line, and the mounting rack is equipped with and its turn
The rotation axis of connection is moved, swing bar is arranged in the rotation axis, the swing bar is equipped with the sliding shoe that can be slided, described
Push top and the sliding shoe of item hinged, the output end of the cutting motor is fixedly connected with the end of rotation axis.
Further, the filter assemblies include to be horizontally set on the filter plate for crushing middle section inside cabinet, the crushing
The inside of cabinet is in that matrix is distributed and the bearing seat below filter plate, each bearing seat and filter plate is arranged in there are four setting
Bottom between be equipped with buffer spring, the both ends of the buffer spring are connected to the top of bearing seat and the bottom of filter plate
Portion.
Further, the shredder assemblies include broken motor, motor cabinet, swingle and several be set in swingle
On crusher members, the motor cabinet is arranged on the side wall for crushing cabinet, and swingle setting is on crushing cabinet and and powder
Broken cabinet rotation connection, the broken motor are arranged on motor cabinet, and the output end of broken motor and the end of swingle pass through
Shaft coupling connection.
Further, each crusher members include the connection of mounting ring and three circle distributions in mounting ring
Bar, the end of each connecting rod are all provided with there are two the broken blade hinged with it, and two crushing cutter on pieces are equipped with
Attachment base is equipped with the adjustable spring connecting with the two between two attachment bases.
Further, the grain forming mechanism includes forming tube, molding motor, cutting assembly and setting in forming tube
The forming disk of right end, the forming disk are equipped with several molding holes, and the inside of the forming tube is equipped with screw rod, the spiral
Spiral conveying blade is arranged on bar, the output end of the molding motor is fixedly connected with the end of screw rod, the cutting group
Part includes cutting motor and support frame, and the top of support frame, the output end of the cutting motor is arranged in the cutting motor
On be arranged with cutting blade.
Further, the particle screening mechanism includes open upward screen box and four supports in matrix distribution
Column, the screen box are equipped with material hole, vibration spring, the vibration are equipped between the top and screen box of each support column
The both ends of spring are connected to the bottom of screen box and the top of support column, and the lower section of the screen box, which is equipped with, to be inclined to set
Stock guide.
Further, the particle screening mechanism further includes having oscillating motor and support bracket, and the oscillating motor setting exists
The top of support bracket, the oscillating motor output end are equipped with first connecting rod, and the bottom of the screen box is equipped with extension board, described
Extension board is equipped with the second connecting rod hinged with it, and the end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are hinged.
A kind of production method of stalk particle production equipment, includes the following steps:
S1: stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper crush in cabinet manually by worker, cutting assembly energy
Enough stalks and auxiliary material to larger particles carry out comminution process, enable stalk be cut into lesser particle and
The inside lower section for crushing cabinet is entered to by filter plate.
S2: the broken motor work in shredder assemblies can be such that swingle rotates, and so that swingle is able to drive several broken
Broken component rotates, and all broken blades is enable to carry out comminution process to stalk, and smashed stalk falls
It drops down onto out in funnel.
S3: feeding auger, which works, can be delivered to the stalk in funnel out the inside of forming tube.
S4: the molding motor work in grain forming mechanism can drive screw rod to rotate, and make spiral conveying blade
It rotates, smashed stalk is enable to convey to right end, and the molding that multiple diameters on forming disk are different
Hole is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and cutting motor work can make cutting blade rotate, make to cut off
Blade carries out cutoff process to stalk particle, the length after straw granulating can be adjusted according to the difference of cutting motor speed
Degree.
S5: the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box, be dried to the stalk particle in screen box, it
Screen box can be made to shake under the action of oscillating motor afterwards, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall on stock guide,
Complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
First, the present invention is equipped with stalk crasher structure, stalk crasher structure includes cutting assembly, filter assemblies and crushing
Component, by stalk crasher structure can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out cutting operation, make stalk
Lesser particle can be cut into and enter to the inside lower section for crushing cabinet by filter plate, shredder assemblies can be to stalk
It is crushed again, stalk is enable to be ground into the granular size of needs, stalk is avoided not to be crushed in the presence of part
The case where, smashed stalk can be delivered to the inside of forming tube by feeding auger.
Second, the present invention is equipped with grain forming mechanism, grain forming mechanism includes forming tube, molding motor, cutting group
Part and forming disk can drive screw rod to rotate, make helical feed by the molding motor work in grain forming mechanism
Blade rotates, and so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk are different
Molding hole is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and cutting motor work can make cutting blade rotate, make
It cuts off blade and cutoff process is carried out to stalk particle, after straw granulating can be adjusted according to the difference of cutting motor speed
Length, the stalk particle after cutting can fall in screen box, dry, can be obtained to the stalk particle in screen box
Molding stalk particle.
Third, the present invention be equipped with particle screening mechanism, particle screening mechanism include screen box, oscillating motor, support bracket and
Four support columns can be such that screen box shakes by particle screening mechanism, so that lesser stalk particle is fallen to and lead
On flitch, larger particles are stored in screen box, complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle, so that worker is obtained different big
Small stalk particle can satisfy the use demand of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is stalk crasher structure and the schematic perspective view for crushing cabinet；
Fig. 4 is stalk crasher structure and the schematic cross-sectional view for crushing cabinet；
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of grain forming mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the schematic elevation view of particle screening mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the sectional perspective structural schematic diagram of particle screening mechanism.
Figure label are as follows: stalk crasher structure 10, cutting assembly 11, mounting plate 111, cutting motor 112, mounting rack 113,
Rotation axis 114, swing bar 115, sliding shoe 116 push item 117, cutter 118, filter assemblies 12, filter plate 121, bearing seat
122, buffer spring 123 crushes cabinet 20, out funnel 21, loading hopper 22, grain forming mechanism 30, forming tube 31, molding electricity
Machine 32, forming disk 33, molding hole 34, spiral conveying blade 35, screw rod 36, cutting assembly 37 cut off motor 371, cut off leaf
Piece 372, support frame 373, particle screening mechanism 40, screen box 41, support column 42 shake spring 43, stock guide 44, oscillating motor
45, support bracket 46, first connecting rod 47, second connecting rod 48, extension board 49, feeding auger 50, shredder assemblies 60, broken motor 61,
Swingle 62, crusher members 63, mounting ring 64, connecting rod 65 are crushed blade 66, attachment base 67, adjustable spring 68.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8 it is found that including stalk crasher structure 10, crushing cabinet 20, grain forming mechanism 30 and particle sieve
Sub-agencies 40, the setting of grain forming mechanism 30 is crushing between cabinet 20 and particle screening mechanism 40, and crushes cabinet 20 and be arranged
In the left end of grain forming mechanism 30, the stalk crasher structure 10 is arranged in the inside for crushing cabinet 20, the crushings cabinet 20 and
Feeding auger 50 is equipped between grain forming mechanism 30, the stalk crasher structure 10 includes cutting assembly 11, filter assemblies
12 and the shredder assemblies 60 positioned at the lower section of filter assemblies 12, the top of filter assemblies 12 is arranged in the cutting assembly 11, described
The bottom of crushing cabinet 20 is equipped with funnel 21, and the bottom of the funnel 21 out is equipped with inclined-plane, the right side of the funnel 21 out
Side is connected to the feed inlet of feeding auger 50, and the left end for crushing cabinet 20 is equipped with and its internal loading hopper 22 being connected to；Work
Stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper 22 crush in cabinet 20 manually by author, enable stalk and auxiliary material
Enough be located at the top of filter plate 121, by stalk crasher structure 10 can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out
Cutting operation enables stalk to be cut into lesser particle and enters to the inside for crushing cabinet 20 by filter plate 121
Lower section, shredder assemblies 60 can crush again stalk, so that stalk is ground into the granular size of needs, keep away
Exempting from stalk has that part is not pulverized, and smashed stalk can be delivered to forming tube 31 by feeding auger 50
Inside, screw rod 36 can be driven to rotate by the work of molding motor 32 in grain forming mechanism 30, make spiral transferring
It send blade 35 to rotate, so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk 33
Different molding holes 34 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and the cutting work of motor 371 can make to cut off blade
372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, can according to the difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motor
Length after adjusting straw granulating, the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box 41, in screen box 41
Stalk particle is dried, and screen box 41 can be made to shake by particle screening mechanism 40, be enable lesser stalk particle
It enough falls on stock guide 44, larger particles are stored in screen box 41, are completed the sieving actoion to stalk particle, are made worker
Different size of stalk particle can be obtained, can satisfy the use demand of people.
The cutting assembly 11 includes mounting plate 111, cutting motor 112, the mounting rack for crushing 20 top of cabinet is arranged in
113 and the promotion item 117 that is vertically arranged, the promotions item 117 be slidably matched with mounting rack 113,111 level of mounting plate is consolidated
It is scheduled on the bottom end for pushing item 117, the bottom of the mounting plate 111 is equipped with several spaced cutter in direction along a straight line
118, the mounting rack 113 is equipped with the rotation axis 114 being rotatablely connected with it, is arranged with swing bar in the rotation axis 114
115, the swing bar 115 is equipped with the sliding shoe 116 that can be slided, and the top for pushing item 117 and sliding shoe 116 are cut with scissors
It connects, the output end of the cutting motor 112 is fixedly connected with the end of rotation axis 114；The work of cutting motor 112 can make to rotate
Axis 114 rotates, and so that rotation axis 114 is able to drive swing bar 115 and rotates, is able to drive swing bar 115 and slides with it
The sliding shoe 116 of dynamic cooperation is moved, and so that sliding shoe 116 is able to drive promotion item 117 vertical shift hinged with it, is made to move back
Enemy's item is able to drive 111 vertical shift of mounting plate, and mounting plate 111 is made to be able to drive several cutter 118 in vertical direction pair
Stalk is cut.
The filter assemblies 12 include to be horizontally set on the filter plate 121 for crushing 20 inside middle section of cabinet, the crushing cabinet
20 inside is set there are four being distributed in matrix and the bearing seat 122 that is arranged in below filter plate 121, each bearing seat
Buffer spring 123 is equipped between 122 and the bottom of filter plate 121, the both ends of the buffer spring 123 are connected to carrying
122 top of seat and the bottom of filter plate 121；Buffer spring 123 makes filter plate 121 not for buffering to filter plate 121
It can make filter plate 121 that biggish damage, simultaneous buffering spring 123 occur because pressure of the cutter 118 to filter plate 121 is excessive
Filter plate 121 can be made to shake using selfer power, the stalk defective material positioned at 121 filter opening of filter plate is enable to shake out extremely
Outside 121 filter opening of filter plate, stalk defective material is avoided to block the filter opening of filter plate 121, bearing seat 122 is used for buffer spring
123 are installed.
The shredder assemblies 60 include broken motor 61, motor cabinet, swingle 62 and several be set in swingle 62
On crusher members 63, the motor cabinet is arranged on the side wall for crushing cabinet 20, and the swingle 62 setting is on crushing cabinet 20
And it is rotatablely connected with cabinet 20 is crushed, the broken motor 61 is arranged on motor cabinet, and the output end of broken motor 61 and rotation
The end of bull stick 62 is connected by shaft coupling；The broken work of motor 61 can make swingle 62 rotate, and enable swingle 62
The crusher members 63 for enough driving several to be set on swingle 62 rotate, and make broken blade 66 in the lower energy of centrifugation rotation
It enough shakes, to expand the cut coverage of crusher members 63, motor cabinet is for being installed and fixed broken motor 61.
Each crusher members 63 include the connecting rod of mounting ring 64 and three circle distributions in mounting ring 64
65, the end of each connecting rod 65 is all provided with there are two the broken blade 66 hinged with it, on two broken blades 66
It is equipped with attachment base 67, is equipped with the adjustable spring 68 connecting with the two between two attachment bases 67；Each crusher members 63
On two broken blades 66 between be equipped with adjustable spring 68, make broken blade 66 in lower can shake of centrifugation rotation
It is dynamic, to expand the cut coverage of crusher members 63, so that the stalk crushed in cabinet 20 is quickly crushed, improve to straw
The crush efficiency of stalk raw material, attachment base 67 is for installing adjustable spring 68.
The grain forming mechanism 30 includes forming tube 31, molding motor 32, cutting assembly 37 and is arranged in forming tube
The forming disk 33 of 31 right ends, the forming disk 33 are equipped with several molding holes 34, and the inside of the forming tube 31 is equipped with spiral
Bar 36 is arranged with spiral conveying blade 35, the output end of the molding motor 32 and the end of screw rod 36 on the screw rod 36
Portion is fixedly connected, and the cutting assembly 37 includes cutting motor 371 and support frame 373, and the setting of cutting motor 371 is being propped up
The top of support 373, it is described cutting motor 371 output end on be arranged with cutting blade 372；The molding work of motor 32 can drive
Dynamic screw rod 36 rotates, and spiral conveying blade 35 is made to rotate, and smashed stalk is enable to convey to right end,
And the different molding hole 34 of multiple diameters on forming disk 33 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, cuts off
The work of motor 371 can make cutting blade 372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, according to
The difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motor can adjust the length after straw granulating.
The particle screening mechanism 40 includes open upward screen box 41 and four support columns 42 in matrix distribution,
The screen box 41 is equipped with material hole, and vibration spring 43, institute are equipped between the top and screen box 41 of each support column 42
The both ends for stating vibration spring 43 are connected to the bottom of screen box 41 and the top of support column 42, the lower section of the screen box 41
Equipped with the stock guide 44 being inclined to set；Vibration spring 43 can be such that screen box 41 shakes, and make the stalk in screen box 41
Particle shakes, and stock guide 44 can make the stalk particle being located on stock guide 44 slide into specified position, is convenient for work
Person carries out centralized collection.
The particle screening mechanism 40 further includes having oscillating motor 45 and support bracket 46, and the setting of oscillating motor 45 is being held
The top of bracket 46,45 output end of oscillating motor are equipped with first connecting rod 47, and the bottom of the screen box 41, which is equipped with, to be extended
Plate 49, the extension board 49 are equipped with the second connecting rod 48 hinged with it, the end of the first connecting rod 47 and second connecting rod 48
Hingedly；The work of oscillating motor 45 can drive first connecting rod 47 to rotate, and be able to drive first connecting rod 47 hinged with it
Second connecting rod 48 rotates, and so that second connecting rod 48 is able to drive the extension board 49 hinged with it and moves, to make entire
Screen box 41 shakes, and convenient for making the stalk particle in screen box 41 roll, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall
To stock guide 44, larger particles are stored in screen box 41, complete the sieving actoion to stalk particle, worker is enable to obtain
To different size of stalk particle, the use demand of people can satisfy.
A kind of production method of stalk particle production equipment, includes the following steps:
S1: stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper 22 crush in cabinet 20 manually by worker, cutting group
Part 11 can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out comminution process, so that stalk is cut into lesser
Grain and the inside lower section that crushing cabinet 20 is entered to by filter plate 121.
S2: the work of broken motor 61 in shredder assemblies 60 can be such that swingle 62 rotates, and be able to drive swingle 62
Several crusher members 63 rotate, and so that all broken blades 66 is carried out comminution process to stalk, after crushing
Stalk fall to out in funnel 21.
S3: feeding auger 50, which works, can be delivered to the stalk in funnel 21 out the inside of forming tube 31.
S4: the work of molding motor 32 in grain forming mechanism 30 can drive screw rod 36 to rotate, and make spiral transferring
It send blade 35 to rotate, so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and multiple diameters on forming disk 33
Different molding holes 34 is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and the cutting work of motor 371 can make to cut off blade
372 rotate, and cutting blade 372 is made to carry out cutoff process to stalk particle, can according to the difference of cutting 371 revolving speed of motor
Length after adjusting straw granulating.
S5: the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box 41, be dried in the air to the stalk particle in screen box 41
It is dry, screen box 41 can be made to shake under the action of oscillating motor 45 later, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall to
On stock guide 44, the sieving actoion to stalk particle is completed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of stalk particle production equipment, which is characterized in that include stalk crasher structure (10), crush cabinet (20), particle
Shaping mechanism (30) and particle screening mechanism (40), grain forming mechanism (30) setting are crushing cabinet (20) and particle screening
It between mechanism (40), and crushes cabinet (20) and is arranged in the left end of grain forming mechanism (30), the stalk crasher structure (10) sets
It sets in the inside for crushing cabinet (20), is equipped with feeding auger (50) between the crushing cabinet (20) and grain forming mechanism (30), institute
Stating stalk crasher structure (10) includes cutting assembly (11), filter assemblies (12) and the crushing being located at below filter assemblies (12)
Component (60), cutting assembly (11) setting are equipped in the top of filter assemblies (12), the bottom for crushing cabinet (20)
Funnel (21), the bottom of funnel (21) out are equipped with inclined-plane, the right side of funnel (21) and the feeding auger out
(50) feed inlet connection, the left end for crushing cabinet (20) are equipped with and its internal loading hopper (22) being connected to.
2. stalk particle production equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting assembly (11) includes peace
Loading board (111), cutting motor (112), setting are in the mounting rack (113) crushed at the top of cabinet (20) and the promotion item being vertically arranged
(117), the promotion item (117) is slidably matched with mounting rack (113), and the mounting plate (111) is horizontally fixed on promotion item
(117) bottom end, the bottom of the mounting plate (111) are equipped with several spaced cutter in direction (118) along a straight line,
The mounting rack (113) is equipped with the rotation axis (114) being rotatablely connected with it, is arranged with swing bar on the rotation axis (114)
(115), the swing bar (115) is equipped with the sliding shoe (116) that can be slided, the top for pushing item (117) and sliding
Hingedly, the output end of the cutting motor (112) is fixedly connected block (116) with the end of rotation axis (114).
3. stalk particle production equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies (12) include water
In the filter plate (121) for crushing cabinet (20) internal middle section, the inside for crushing cabinet (20) sets that there are four in matrix point for flat setting
Cloth and the bearing seat (122) being arranged below filter plate (121), the bottom of each bearing seat (122) and filter plate (121)
It is equipped between portion buffer spring (123), the both ends of the buffer spring (123) are connected to the top of bearing seat (122)
With the bottom of filter plate (121).
4. with according to stalk particle production equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the shredder assemblies (60) include brokenly
Broken motor (61), motor cabinet, swingle (62) and several be set in the crusher members (63) on swingle (62), the motor
On the side wall for crushing cabinet (20), swingle (62) setting turns on crushing cabinet (20) and with cabinet (20) are crushed for seat setting
Dynamic connection, the broken motor (61) is arranged on motor cabinet, and the end of the output end of broken motor (61) and swingle (62)
Portion is connected by shaft coupling.
5. with according to stalk particle production equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that each crusher members (63) are wrapped
Include the connecting rod (65) of mounting ring (64) and three circle distributions on mounting ring (64), the end of each connecting rod (65)
Portion is all provided with there are two the broken blade (66) hinged with it, is equipped with attachment base (67) on two broken blades (66), two
The adjustable spring (68) connecting with the two is equipped between a attachment base (67).
6. stalk particle production equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the grain forming mechanism (30) includes
There are forming tube (31), molding motor (32), cutting assembly (37) and the forming disk (33) in forming tube (31) right end is set, it is described
Forming disk (33) is equipped with several molding holes (34), and the inside of the forming tube (31) is equipped with screw rod (36), the spiral
It is arranged on bar (36) spiral conveying blade (35), the end of the output end and screw rod (36) of molding motor (32) is fixed
Connection, the cutting assembly (37) include cutting motor (371) and support frame (373), and cutting motor (371) setting exists
The top of support frame (373), it is described cutting motor (371) output end on be arranged with cutting blade (372).
7. stalk particle production equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the particle screening mechanism (40) includes
There are open upward screen box (41) and four support columns (42) in matrix distribution, the screen box (41) is equipped with logical material
Hole is equipped with vibration spring (43) between the top and screen box (41) of each support column (42), vibration spring (43)
Both ends are connected to the bottom of screen box (41) and the top of support column (42), and it is in incline that the lower section of the screen box (41), which is equipped with,
The stock guide (44) being tiltedly arranged.
8. stalk particle production equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the particle screening mechanism (40) is also wrapped
Oscillating motor (45) and support bracket (46) are included, the oscillating motor (45) is arranged in the top of support bracket (46), the swing
Motor (45) output end is equipped with first connecting rod (47), and the bottom of the screen box (41) is equipped with extension board (49), the extension
Plate (49) is equipped with the second connecting rod (48) hinged with it, and the end and second connecting rod (48) of the first connecting rod (47) are hinged.
9. a kind of production method of stalk particle production equipment as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
S1: stalk and auxiliary material are poured by loading hopper (22) crush in cabinet (20) manually by worker, cutting group
Part (11) can stalk to larger particles and auxiliary material carry out comminution process, so that stalk is cut into lesser
Particle and the inside lower section that crushing cabinet (20) is entered to by filter plate (121)；
S2: broken motor (61) work in shredder assemblies (60) can be such that swingle (62) rotate, and make swingle (62) can
It drives several crusher members (63) to rotate, all broken blades (66) is made crushing work can be carried out to stalk
Industry, smashed stalk are fallen to out in funnel (21)；
S3: the stalk gone out in funnel (21) can be delivered to the inside of forming tube (31) by feeding auger (50) work；
S4: molding motor (32) work in grain forming mechanism (30) can drive screw rod (36) to rotate, and make spiral
Conveying blade (35) rotates, and so that smashed stalk is conveyed to right end, and more on forming disk (33)
The different molding hole of a diameter (34) is capable of forming the different stalk particle of several diameters, and cutting motor (371) work can
So that cutting blade (372) is rotated, makes to cut off blade (372) to stalk particle progress cutoff process, according to cutting motor
(371) difference of revolving speed can adjust the length after straw granulating；
S5: the stalk particle after cutting can be fallen in screen box (41), be dried in the air to the stalk particle in screen box (41)
It is dry, screen box (41) can be made to shake under the action of oscillating motor (45) later, lesser stalk particle is enable to fall
It drops down on stock guide (44), completes the sieving actoion to stalk particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910586471.8A CN110301662A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910586471.8A CN110301662A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production method |
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| CN110301662A true CN110301662A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910586471.8A Pending CN110301662A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | A kind of stalk particle production equipment and its production method |
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| CN112619555A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-09 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Straw prilling granulator |
| CN112715177A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-30 | 安徽原上草节能环保科技有限公司 | New forms of energy living beings straw processing crushing apparatus |
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