CN112704722A - Health tea for promoting digestion and regulating stomach function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of medicinal tea preparation, and provides a health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and a preparation method thereof, wherein the health-care tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 2-4 parts of fructus amomi, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 0.5-1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5-1.5 parts of radish seed and 4-6 parts of black tea. The traditional Chinese medicine tea is prepared by adopting the traditional Chinese medicines with homology of medicine and food, and provides a functional food which is easy to be accepted by the public for preventing and controlling acute and chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia diseases. The health tea provided by the invention has the effects of promoting digestion, relieving flatulence, strengthening the spleen and stomach, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and can regulate gastrointestinal tract peristalsis, enhance gastrointestinal motility, promote secretion of digestive enzymes, improve intestinal flora disorder and the like. The medicinal tea has reasonable components and proportion design, has the advantages of simple preparation, convenient brewing, lower components and the like, is prepared from medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is safe, free of toxic and side effects and capable of improving gastrointestinal functions.

Description

Health tea for promoting digestion and regulating stomach function and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal tea preparation, and particularly relates to health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Acute and chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia are common and frequently encountered diseases in clinic. Acute and chronic gastritis is mainly caused by severe living pressure, helicobacter pylori infection, unreasonable diet, mental stress, gastric acid invasion and other acute and chronic inflammations of gastric mucosa. It is mainly manifested as stomach ache, hiccup, nausea, vomiting, pantothenic acid, anorexia accompanied by diarrhea, etc. The functional dyspepsia is clinically manifested by uncomfortable symptoms such as postprandial fullness, early satiety, epigastric pain, burning sensation in the upper abdomen, and belongs to acid regurgitation, noisy feeling, fullness, hiccup and the like in traditional Chinese medicine.

The health-care tea is modified from the traditional Chinese medicine Jing Fang health-care pill. The Huohe pill is mainly prepared from sour, sweet and warm hawthorn as a monarch in the prescription of Danxi Xin Fa, and can eliminate all food stagnation, which is longer than the accumulation of greasy meat food; massa Medicata Fermentata is sweet and pungent in nature and warm in nature, and has the effects of promoting digestion and invigorating stomach, and is good at relieving the accumulation of stale liquor; lai Fu Zi is pungent, sweet and neutral, and can descend qi, promote digestion and relieve distension, so it is good at removing food stagnation. The three herbs are used together as ministerial herbs to eliminate food stagnation. Food stagnation is easy to block qi, generate dampness and dissipate heat, so that the amomum fruit and the dried orange peel are pungent in flavor and warm in property, regulate qi and dissipate dampness, and warm the middle-jiao and harmonize stomach; poria is sweet and bland, and has effects in invigorating spleen, promoting diuresis, regulating stomach and relieving diarrhea; honeysuckle flower, flos Lonicerae, being sweet and cold, is an adjuvant drug for relieving swelling, dissipating nodulation to help remove food retention, and clearing heat from food retention. The compatibility of the medicines can lead to digestion retention and stomach qi harmonizing, heat clearing and dampness removing. The whole formula has the effects of promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach. Modern pharmacological research shows that the Huohe pill has the functions of promoting digestion, stopping vomiting, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, promoting urination and protecting liver, and has excellent functions on acute and chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia.

China is the hometown of tea and also the origin of medicinal tea. The earliest record of herb tea was Guangya of a single long in three kingdoms: the tea collected from the Jingba compartment is used as a cake to be made into rice paste. If it is drunk, the patients should be treated first to make the wine red. The medicated tea is prepared from tea-containing or tea-free food or medicine according to Chinese medicinal theory, by soaking, decocting, squeezing, and distilling to obtain liquid beverage with certain curative effect, such as decoction, fresh juice, distillate, and emulsion, and can be used for preventing, promoting health, treating and recovering.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and a preparation method thereof, aiming at providing a functional food which is easy to be accepted by the public for preventing and controlling acute and chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia diseases.

The invention is realized in such a way that the health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 2-4 parts of fructus amomi, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 0.5-1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5-1.5 parts of radish seed and 4-6 parts of black tea.

Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of radish seed and 5 parts of black tea.

The invention also provides a preparation method of the digestion-promoting and stomach-harmonizing health-care tea, which comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting fructus crataegi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Amomi, Poria, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Lonicerae, and Raphani semen, and removing impurities;

s2, weighing hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel according to the parts by weight, mixing, wrapping and decocting medicated leaven, poria cocos and radish seed, putting into a marmite, adding drinking water at the same time, soaking for 1 hour based on the fact that the water surface overflows the medicine package;

s3, after soaking, heating to boiling with strong fire, keeping boiling for 0.5-1 h, filtering while hot, decocting and extracting for 1-3 times, and combining filtrates;

s4, taking out the residues of the hawthorn, the fructus amomi and the dried orange peel, and drying in an oven; concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S3 by slow fire;

s5, crushing the dried hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel dregs, sieving the crushed dregs with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed dregs with the concentrated liquid medicine, drying, crushing, and sieving with the 40-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s6, weighing black tea according to the weight parts, crushing, sieving by a 40-mesh sieve, mixing with the medicinal powder obtained in the step S5, and adding honeysuckle to obtain a mixture;

s7, bagging treatment: and (5) filling the mixture obtained in the step (S6) into filter paper bags according to the weight of 5g per bag, and sealing to obtain the finished product.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and the preparation method thereof, under the condition of keeping the compatibility theory of the original prescription, the health-care pill is slightly modified, and all the traditional Chinese medicines with homology of medicine and food are adopted to prepare the traditional Chinese medicine tea, so that a functional food which is easily accepted by the public is provided for the prevention and control of acute and chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia diseases. The health tea provided by the invention has the effects of promoting digestion, relieving flatulence, strengthening the spleen and stomach, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and can regulate gastrointestinal tract peristalsis, enhance gastrointestinal motility, promote secretion of digestive enzymes, improve intestinal flora disorder and the like. The medicinal tea has reasonable components and proportion design, has the advantages of simple preparation, convenient brewing, lower components and the like, has high dissolution rate and rich extracts, adopts medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal materials as raw materials, and is safe, free of toxic and side effects and capable of improving gastrointestinal functions.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation method of the digestion-promoting and stomach-harmonizing health tea of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the network pharmacological effects of key active ingredients of the digestion-promoting and stomach-harmonizing health-care tea.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and the preparation method thereof, wherein the health-care tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of radish seed and 5 parts of black tea.

As shown in figure 1, the Baohe tea is prepared according to the following steps:

s1, selecting fructus crataegi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Amomi, Poria, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Lonicerae, and Raphani semen, and removing impurities;

s2, weighing 6 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of fructus amomi and 1 part of dried orange peel according to the parts by weight, mixing, wrapping and decocting, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of poria cocos and 1 part of semen raphani, putting into a marmite, adding drinking water, soaking for 1 hour based on the fact that water surface overflows the medicine package;

s3, after soaking, heating to boiling with strong fire, keeping boiling for 0.5-1 h, filtering while hot, decocting and extracting for 1-3 times, and combining filtrates;

s4, taking out the residues of the hawthorn, the fructus amomi and the dried orange peel, and drying in an oven; concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S3 by slow fire;

s5, crushing the dried hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel dregs, sieving the crushed dregs with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed dregs with the concentrated liquid medicine, drying, crushing, and sieving with the 40-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s6, weighing 1-5 parts by weight of black tea, crushing, sieving with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing with the medicinal powder obtained in the step S5, and adding 1 part by weight of honeysuckle to obtain a mixture;

s7, bagging treatment: and (5) filling the mixture obtained in the step (S6) into filter paper bags according to the weight of 5g per bag, and sealing to obtain the finished product.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and the preparation method thereof, wherein the health-care tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of medicated leaven, 2 parts of fructus amomi, 4 parts of poria cocos, 1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 1.5 parts of radish seed and 6 parts of black tea.

As shown in figure 1, the Baohe tea is prepared according to the following steps:

s1, selecting fructus crataegi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Amomi, Poria, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Lonicerae, and Raphani semen, and removing impurities;

s2, weighing 5 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of fructus amomi and 1.5 parts of dried orange peel according to the parts by weight, mixing, wrapping and decocting, 1 part of medicated leaven, 4 parts of poria cocos and 1.5 parts of semen raphani, putting into a marmite, adding drinking water, soaking for 1 hour on the basis that the water surface overflows the medicine package;

s3, after soaking, heating to boiling with strong fire, keeping boiling for 0.5-1 h, filtering while hot, decocting and extracting for 1-3 times, and combining filtrates;

s4, taking out the residues of the hawthorn, the fructus amomi and the dried orange peel, and drying in an oven; concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S3 by slow fire;

s5, crushing the dried hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel dregs, sieving the crushed dregs with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed dregs with the concentrated liquid medicine, drying, crushing, and sieving with the 40-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s6, weighing 6 parts by weight of black tea, crushing, sieving with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing with the medicinal powder obtained in the step S5, and adding 1.5 parts by weight of honeysuckle to obtain a mixture;

s7, bagging treatment: and (5) filling the mixture obtained in the step (S6) into filter paper bags according to the weight of 5g per bag, and sealing to obtain the finished product.

Example 3

The embodiment provides a technical scheme: the health-care tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach and the preparation method thereof, wherein the health-care tea comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 4 parts of fructus amomi, 2 parts of poria cocos, 0.5 part of dried orange peel, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.5 part of radish seed and 4 parts of black tea.

As shown in figure 1, the Baohe tea is prepared according to the following steps:

s1, selecting fructus crataegi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Amomi, Poria, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Lonicerae, and Raphani semen, and removing impurities;

s2, weighing 7 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of fructus amomi and 0.5 part of dried orange peel according to the parts by weight, mixing, wrapping and decocting, 3 parts of medicated leaven, 2 parts of poria cocos and 0.5 part of semen raphani, mixing, wrapping and decocting, putting into a marmite, adding drinking water, soaking for 1 hour on the basis that the water surface overflows the medicine package;

s3, after soaking, heating to boiling with strong fire, keeping boiling for 0.5-1 h, filtering while hot, decocting and extracting for 1-3 times, and combining filtrates;

s4, taking out the residues of the hawthorn, the fructus amomi and the dried orange peel, and drying in an oven; concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S3 by slow fire;

s5, crushing the dried hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel dregs, sieving the crushed dregs with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed dregs with the concentrated liquid medicine, drying, crushing, and sieving with the 40-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s6, weighing 4 parts by weight of black tea, crushing, sieving with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing with the medicinal powder obtained in the step S5, and adding 0.5 part by weight of honeysuckle to obtain a mixture;

s7, bagging treatment: and (5) filling the mixture obtained in the step (S6) into filter paper bags according to the weight of 5g per bag, and sealing to obtain the finished product.

The main components and modern pharmacological action of each single medicine are as follows:

hawthorn fruit: is in the genus of Crataegus in the family of Rosaceae, and has effects of invigorating spleen, promoting appetite, resolving food stagnation, promoting blood circulation, eliminating phlegm, expelling tapeworm, treating hernia, and promoting growth, as recorded in Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu. Modern researches find that the hawthorn is applied to a cardiovascular system and a cerebrovascular system and can reduce blood pressure, reduce blood fat, resist atherosclerosis, arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia and inhibit brain cell apoptosis, is applied to a digestive system and can bidirectionally regulate gastrointestinal tract peristalsis, promote secretion of digestive enzymes and protect liver, is applied to an endocrine system and can reduce blood sugar and prevent and treat diabetic complications, and meanwhile, the hawthorn also has the effects of inflammation resistance, oxidation resistance, bacteria resistance and tumor resistance. The fructus crataegi contains abundant organic acids, flavones, polysaccharides, triterpenes and various microelements, and its main ingredients include folium crataegi total flavones, fructus crataegi flavones, maslinic acid, ursolic acid, quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, fructus crataegi procyanidins, catechol, hyperoside and quercitrin.

Medicated leaven: it is warm in nature, sweet and pungent in flavor, and enters spleen and stomach meridians. The composition has effects of invigorating spleen, regulating stomach function, resolving food stagnation, and regulating middle warmer. Modern pharmacological research shows that the medicated leaven is rich in digestive enzymes, vitamin B complex, ergosterol, volatile oil, glycosides and other active substances, and also contains various microorganisms such as yeast and mold, and has pharmacological effects of enhancing gastrointestinal motility and improving intestinal flora disorder, wherein the intestinal flora disorder is closely related to the occurrence mechanism of hyperlipidemia.

Amomum fruit: warm in nature, pungent in flavor, entering spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. Has effects of eliminating dampness, stimulating appetite, warming spleen, relieving diarrhea, regulating qi-flowing, and preventing miscarriage. Modern pharmacological research shows that the volatile oil represented by borneol acetate, camphor, borneol and the like is the main component of fructus amomi, and also comprises phenolic acids, flavonoids, coumarins and sesquiterpene glycoside compounds. Has gastrointestinal protecting, analgesic, antiinflammatory, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, blood sugar lowering, and antioxidant effects.

Tuckahoe, poria cocos: sweet and light in taste, neutral in nature, has the functions of promoting diuresis and excreting dampness, strengthening spleen and stomach, calming heart and tranquilizing mind, and is often applied to symptoms such as edema, spleen deficiency, restlessness and the like. Poria is rich in various chemical components, mainly comprising triterpenes, polysaccharides, sterols, volatile oils, proteins, amino acids, trace elements, etc., wherein the triterpenes and polysaccharides are the main active components of Poria. Modern pharmacological research shows that the tuckahoe has pharmacological activities of tumor resistance, immunoregulation, inflammation resistance, oxidation resistance, aging resistance and the like.

Dried orange peel: the nature and taste are pungent, bitter and warm. Meridian tropism is the spleen and lung meridian. Mainly has two effects of regulating qi and drying dampness. Regulating qi can regulate qi-flowing of spleen and stomach, dry dampness can invigorate spleen and resolve phlegm. It is commonly indicated for incoordination between spleen and stomach, vomiting, cough, fullness and distention and indigestion. The pericarpium Citri Tangerinae comprises flavonoids as main components, and also contains limonoids, alkaloids and volatile oil. Among them, synephrine, N-methyltyramine, monoterpene, total flavone of pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, hesperidin, nobiletin, and pericarpium Citri Tangerinae polysaccharide have been studied more. Modern pharmacological research shows that the dried orange peel has the effects of inhibiting gastrointestinal smooth muscle, promoting secretion of digestive juice, benefiting gallbladder, relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, strengthening heart, resisting inflammation, oxidation and shock and improving immunity.

Honeysuckle flower: it is cold in nature and sweet in flavor, enters stomach, lung and large intestine meridians, and has the actions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, dispelling wind and clearing heat, and is indicated for wind-heat exterior syndrome, exogenous heat syndrome, heat-toxin diarrhea, sore and ulcer with swelling and pain. The effective chemical components of flos Lonicerae include organic acids (mainly chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, 3, 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, caffeic acid and palmitic acid), flavonoids (mainly luteolin, quercetin and hyperoside), triterpenoid saponins, volatile oil and other components. The flos Lonicerae has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antivirus, immunity enhancing, oxygen free radical scavenging, in vivo enzymes regulating, and blood lipid and blood sugar reducing effects.

Radish seed: radish seed is pungent, sweet and neutral in flavor; it enters lung, spleen and stomach meridians. Promote digestion, relieve distension, direct qi downward and resolve phlegm. It is mainly used for food retention and qi stagnation. As a plant with homology of medicine and food, the Chinese medicinal composition has a long history of use and wide sources, and has the effects of resisting bacteria, lowering blood pressure, relieving cough, relieving asthma, resisting adrenaline and the like. The main components of the composition comprise glucosides, water-soluble alkaloids, volatile oil, fatty acids, flavones, polysaccharides and the like.

Black tea: the black tea is the tea with the largest consumption in the world, and has the effects of reducing blood fat, losing weight, building body, inhibiting bacteria, helping digestion, promoting digestion, removing greasiness, detoxifying, preventing diseases and the like. The black tea contains abundant theanine, tea polyphenol, tea polysaccharide, tea pigment and vitamin C required by human body. The tea polyphenols can reduce blood lipid, dissolve fat, promote fat metabolism, and prevent and improve cardiovascular function. The tea polysaccharide not only can reduce blood fat, but also can reduce blood sugar, and the treatment of hyperlipemia and diabetes is usually realized by the tea polysaccharide in black tea in clinic. In addition, the black tea is rich in catechin oxidation products such as theaflavin, thearubigin and the like, and can effectively improve the clinical manifestations of metabolic syndrome. Researches show that drinking the black tea can improve the blood state, cause vasodilatation, blood pressure reduction and heart rate reduction of people, resist oxidation, inhibit arteriosclerosis, prevent the injury of each organ of the human body and improve the immunity of the human body.

As shown in fig. 2, the cyber pharmacological studies indicate that, as key active ingredients of the tea for health protection, quercetin (quercetin), kaempferol (kaempferol), luteolin (luteolin), naringenin (naringenin), beta-sitosterol (β -sitosterol), nobiletin (nobiletin), etc. act through TP53 (tumor suppressor protein 53), IL6 (interleukin 6), MAPK1 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 1), MAPK8 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 8), TNF (tumor necrosis factor), VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor a), etc. as well as TNF signaling pathway (TNF signaling pathway), HIF-1signaling pathway (TNF-1 signaling pathway), NOD-like signaling pathway (VEGF-signaling pathway), VEGF signaling pathway (VEGF-signaling pathway, etc. act through the core.

In conclusion, the health tea provided by the invention has the effects of promoting digestion, relieving flatulence, strengthening spleen and stomach, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, and can regulate gastrointestinal tract peristalsis, enhance gastrointestinal motility, promote secretion of digestive enzymes, improve intestinal flora disorder and the like. The cyber pharmacological research proves that the Huohe tea has a plurality of active ingredients aiming at the chronic gastritis, and can improve the symptoms of the chronic gastritis through multiple paths and multiple targets. The medicinal tea has reasonable components and proportion design, has the advantages of simple preparation, convenient brewing, lower components and the like, has high dissolution rate and rich extracts, adopts medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal materials as raw materials, and is safe, free of toxic and side effects and capable of improving gastrointestinal functions.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A health tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of medicated leaven, 2-4 parts of fructus amomi, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 0.5-1.5 parts of dried orange peel, 0.5-1.5 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5-1.5 parts of radish seed and 4-6 parts of black tea.

2. A health tea for promoting digestion and harmonizing stomach is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of medicated leaven, 3 parts of fructus amomi, 3 parts of poria cocos, 1 part of dried orange peel, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of radish seed and 5 parts of black tea.

3. The method for preparing the digestion-promoting and stomach-harmonizing tea as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, selecting fructus crataegi, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Amomi, Poria, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, flos Lonicerae, and Raphani semen, and removing impurities;

s2, weighing hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel according to the parts by weight, mixing, wrapping and decocting medicated leaven, poria cocos and radish seed, putting into a marmite, adding drinking water at the same time, soaking for 1 hour based on the fact that the water surface overflows the medicine package;

s3, after soaking, heating to boiling with strong fire, keeping boiling for 0.5-1 h, filtering while hot, decocting and extracting for 1-3 times, and combining filtrates;

s4, taking out the residues of the hawthorn, the fructus amomi and the dried orange peel, and drying in an oven; concentrating the filtrate obtained in the step S3 by slow fire;

s5, crushing the dried hawthorn, fructus amomi and dried orange peel dregs, sieving the crushed dregs with a 40-mesh sieve, mixing the crushed dregs with the concentrated liquid medicine, drying, crushing, and sieving with the 40-mesh sieve to obtain medicinal powder;

s6, weighing black tea according to the weight parts, crushing, sieving by a 40-mesh sieve, mixing with the medicinal powder obtained in the step S5, and adding honeysuckle to obtain a mixture;

s7, bagging treatment: and (5) filling the mixture obtained in the step (S6) into filter paper bags according to the weight of 5g per bag, and sealing to obtain the finished product.

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