CN112703854A - Excavating device for changing pit form of castor planting according to terrain - Google Patents
Excavating device for changing pit form of castor planting according to terrain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112703854A CN112703854A CN202110111452.7A CN202110111452A CN112703854A CN 112703854 A CN112703854 A CN 112703854A CN 202110111452 A CN202110111452 A CN 202110111452A CN 112703854 A CN112703854 A CN 112703854A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
Abstract
The invention discloses an excavating device for changing the pit form of castor planting according to the terrain, which comprises a shell, wherein the left upper side of the shell is provided with a motor space, and the lower side of the motor space is provided with an excavating space, the device can correspondingly excavate a castor planting pit according to the actual terrain, can excavate a pit with the depth and the diameter of thirty-five centimeters on the existing land according to the requirement, is used for planting the castor, can suck and remove the soil in the pit and can directly plant the castor, when the device is planted on a sloping land, the device can automatically detect the sloping land, if the gradient is more than twenty-five degrees, the device can start a special device, firstly excavate a soil pit as before, on the basis, the residual soil after excavation is used for supporting a trapezoidal soil platform, the soil platform is placed at the bottom of the soil pit, when the castor is planted on the soil platform, a circular ditch between the soil platform and the soil pit can be used as a drainage ditch, prevent the castor from being flooded, thereby improving the yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to an excavating device for changing a castor planting pit form according to terrain.
Background
The castor has strong adaptability, can be planted in various soil qualities, and can be planted in a zero-star manner by using the gaps beside the ditch and in front of and behind the house; can also be planted in a large scale on a barren hill. During planting in a piece, the soil is turned over before sowing to cure the soil, and the soil is also turned over in advance and dug into deep holes in sporadic planting. The hole opening planting is suitable for steep slope fields with the slope of more than twenty-five degrees.
Because the conventional castor-oil plant is planted under the condition that the terrain is not surveyed due to the artificial planting reason, the castor-oil plants are easily drowned due to water stains, and the yield is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the excavating device for changing the pit form of the castor plant according to the terrain is designed, the excavating device for changing the pit form of the castor plant according to the terrain comprises a shell, a motor space is arranged on the upper left side of the shell, an excavating space is arranged on the lower side of the motor space, a threaded chute is arranged on the right side of the excavating space, a storage space is arranged on the upper side of the shell, soil sucked out of a soil pit can be stored in the storage space, a belt transmission space is arranged on the left side of the storage space, a transmission space is arranged on the lower side of the storage space, a twisting space is arranged on the lower side of the transmission space, a press forming space is arranged on the lower side of the shell, a chute is arranged on the right side of the press forming space, a detection space is arranged on the upper right side of the shell, a soil table manufacturing space is arranged in the chute and the press forming, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the sliding block and the lower side wall of the sliding chute, the sliding block extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the sliding chute to enter the press forming space, a threaded part is arranged on the right side of the sliding block, an internal thread is arranged on the threaded part, a working space is arranged in the sliding block, a telescopic extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the working space, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the telescopic extrusion rod, the extrusion plate is communicated with the storage space through a connecting pipe, the telescopic extrusion rod can be stretched, a driving belt wheel is in power connection with the rear side wall of the sliding block, a hydraulic telescopic part is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block, the hydraulic telescopic part can be stretched, a driven belt wheel is rotatably connected to the left side of the hydraulic telescopic part, an elastic, a gap is arranged between the two strips, the elastic strip is fixedly connected with a driving block at the upper side, a forming space is arranged at the middle side of the driving block, an annular space is arranged around the forming space and communicated with the forming space, the extrusion plate can convey soil in the storage space to the forming space to be manufactured into a soil platform, an annular top block is arranged on the outer ring of the annular space, the lower side of the annular top block is far away from the center of the forming space, the upper side of the annular space is close to the center of the forming space, the lower side wall of the annular space is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating part, the hollow rotating part is hollow, longitudinal sliding grooves are arranged at the left side and the right side of the hollow rotating part, the longitudinal sliding grooves are used as an example, a connecting sliding block is slidably connected between the side walls of the longitudinal sliding grooves, and a spring is fixedly connected between the, the middle side of the connecting slide block is provided with a chute, a cutting knife is connected in the chute in a sliding way, the two cutting knives point to the forming space, taking the right side cutting knife as an example, the right side of the cutting knife is abutted against the annular ejecting block, when the connecting slide block ascends, the cutting knife can be ejected by the annular ejecting block to be close to the center of the forming space, when the hollow rotating piece rotates, the two cutting knives can cut the cylindrical soil pile into a trapezoidal soil platform, the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower side of the forming space are both fixedly connected with an opening and closing door, the lower side of the forming space can be sealed by the opening and closing door, the opening and closing door can be opened in a telescopic way, the upper side wall of the forming space is fixedly connected with an isolation sleeve, the isolation sleeve is annular, the isolation sleeve can be stretched, the isolation sleeve can separate the forming space from the annular space to prevent soil from entering the annular space in the extrusion process, an excavating device is arranged among the motor space, the excavating space and the threaded sliding groove, a sloping field detection device is arranged in the detection space, a transmission device is arranged between the transmission space and the compression forming space, and a feeding device is arranged among the belt transmission space, the storage space and the transmission space.
Preferably, the excavating device comprises an excavating motor fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the motor space, a power shaft is in power connection with the lower side of the excavating motor, a first belt wheel and an incomplete gear are fixedly connected to the power shaft from top to bottom, the incomplete gear is provided with a part of gear, a belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the motor space, the belt wheel shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space to enter the threaded chute, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the upper side of the belt wheel shaft, a thread is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel shaft, a belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a thread sliding block is slidably connected between the side walls of the threaded chute, a thread is arranged on the inner side of the thread sliding block, the belt wheel shaft is in thread fit with the thread sliding block, and the thread extends, the thread sliding block can extend downwards to the outer space, a soil space is arranged on the middle side of the thread sliding block, an annular groove is arranged on the lower side of the soil space, the annular groove is annular, a key shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the motor space and extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space to enter the excavation space, a meshing gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the key shaft and can be meshed with the incomplete gear, a key groove is arranged on the lower side of the meshing gear, a long shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of one half of the annular groove and extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the annular groove to enter the excavation space, a key is arranged on the upper side of the long shaft, the upper side of the long shaft and the lower side of the key shaft are in matched transmission through the key and the key groove, a pinion is fixedly, the rotating gear with pinion engagement, lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed disk on the ring channel, the fixed disk evenly is equipped with five round holes, all rotates in every round hole to be connected with one and rotates the circle axle, every rotate the equal fixedly connected with of circle axle and open and close the piece, five open and close the piece can with totally enclosed, with the left side open and close the piece as the example, open and close circular arch of piece left side fixedly connected with, every circular arch all with it has the hinge bar to articulate between the rotating gear, makes can make five when the rotating gear rotates open and close the piece and rotate, open or close the ring channel, lateral wall fixedly connected with aspiration pump on the soil space, the aspiration pump can with the soil extraction of digging out in the soil space, the soil space with through communicating between the parking space.
Preferably, the sloping field detection device includes fixed mounting and is in the fulcrum of lateral wall under the detection space, the fulcrum upside articulates there is the detection lever, detect lever left side downside fixedly connected with butt, the upper right side of detection lever is equipped with the butt, detect the left side of space downside fixedly connected with butt response piece, detect the upper right lateral wall also fixedly connected with of space the butt response piece, work as the butt with during butt response piece butt, can send an electric signal and make corresponding motor start.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a main motor fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the transmission space, the main motor is communicated with the butt induction block, the lower side of the main motor is in power connection with a main shaft, the main shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a driving transmission belt wheel, a tooth-lacking gear and a worm from top to bottom, the tooth-lacking gear is provided with a partial gear, the lower side wall of the transmission space is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, the threaded shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the transmission space to enter the compression molding space, the upper side of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a driven transmission belt wheel, a transmission belt is arranged between the driven transmission belt wheel and the driving transmission belt wheel, the lower side of the threaded shaft is provided with threads, the lower side of the threaded shaft is in threaded fit with the threaded part, the upper side wall of the torsion space is rotatably connected with a torsion rod, the torsion rod, the torsion bar is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel and a rotating gear from top to bottom in sequence, a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the torsion bar and the side wall of the torsion space, the meshing wheel can be meshed with the gear with teeth lacking, the lower side of the torsion bar is provided with a key groove, the side wall of the working space is rotatably connected with a long rod, the lower side of the long rod is fixedly connected with a belt wheel, a conveying belt is arranged between the belt wheel and the outer ring of the hollow rotating part and can drive the hollow rotating part to rotate, the long rod extends upwards to penetrate through the side wall of the pressing forming space to enter the torsion space, the upper side of the long rod is provided with a key, the upper side of the long rod and the lower side of the torsion bar are in matched transmission through the key and the key groove, the side wall of the transmission, the one-way gear is meshed with the rotating gear in a one-way mode, and a pull rope is arranged between the reel and the connecting sliding block.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a wheel shaft rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the transmission space, the wheel shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the transmission space to enter the belt transmission space, the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a first wheel and a worm wheel in sequence from left to right, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the left side wall of the belt transmission space is rotatably connected with a threaded feeding shaft, the threaded feeding shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the belt transmission space to enter the storage space, the left side of the threaded feeding shaft is fixedly connected with a second wheel, a belt is arranged between the second wheel and the first wheel, threads are arranged on the right side of the threaded feeding shaft, and the threaded feeding shaft rotates to crush soil collected in the storage space and then transmits rightwards to enter the connecting pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a device for correspondingly excavating a planting pit of castor-oil plant according to actual terrain, which can excavate a pit with the depth and the diameter of thirty-five centimeters on the existing land according to the requirement for planting the castor-oil plant and suck and remove soil in the pit for direct planting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an excavating device for changing the pit form of castor planting according to terrain, which comprises a shell 11, wherein the left upper side of the shell 11 is provided with a motor space 12, the lower side of the motor space 12 is provided with an excavating space 19, the right side of the excavating space 19 is provided with a threaded sliding chute 18, the upper side of the shell 11 is provided with a storage space 13, soil sucked from a soil pit can be stored in the storage space 13, the left side of the storage space 13 is provided with a belt transmission space 20, the lower side of the storage space 13 is provided with a transmission space 15, the lower side of the transmission space 15 is provided with a twisting space 57, the lower side of the shell 11 is provided with a press forming space 17, the right side of the press forming space 17 is provided with a sliding chute 16, the right upper side of the shell 11 is provided with a detection space 14, soil table manufacturing spaces 105 are arranged in the sliding chute 16 and the press forming space 17, the soil, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the sliding block 72 and the lower side wall of the sliding chute 16, the sliding block 72 extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the sliding chute 16 to enter the press forming space 17, a threaded part 73 is arranged on the right side of the sliding block 72, an internal thread is arranged on the threaded part 73, a working space 88 is arranged in the sliding block 72, a telescopic extrusion rod 74 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the working space 88, an extrusion plate 75 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the telescopic extrusion rod 74, the extrusion plate 75 is communicated with the storage space 13 through a connecting pipe 76, the telescopic extrusion rod 74 can be stretched, a driving pulley 65 is dynamically connected to the rear side wall of the sliding block 72, a hydraulic telescopic part 67 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding block 72, the hydraulic telescopic part 67 can be stretched, a driven pulley 66 is rotatably connected to the left side of the hydraulic telescopic part 67, the elastic band 68 is composed of two bands, a gap is arranged between the two bands, the upper side of the elastic band 68 is fixedly connected with a driving block 69, a forming space 77 is arranged at the middle side of the driving block 69, an annular space 78 is arranged around the forming space 77, the annular space 78 is communicated with the forming space 77, the extrusion plate 75 can convey soil in the storage space 13 to the forming space 77 to form a soil table, an annular top block 80 is arranged at the outer ring of the annular space 78, the lower side of the annular top block 80 is far away from the center of the forming space 77, the upper side of the annular top block is close to the center of the forming space 77, the lower side wall of the annular space 78 is rotatably connected with a hollow rotating piece 81, the hollow rotating piece 81 is hollow, the left side and the right side of the hollow rotating piece 81 are both provided with a longitudinal sliding groove 82, the right side of the longitudinal sliding groove 82 is taken as an example, and a connecting sliding, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper side of the connecting slide block 83 and the upper side wall of the longitudinal sliding groove 82, a sliding groove is arranged at the middle side of the connecting slide block 83, a cutting knife 84 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, two cutting knives 84 point to the forming space 77, the right side of the cutting knife 84 is taken as an example and is abutted against the annular ejecting block 80, when the connecting slide block 83 ascends, the cutting knife 84 can be pushed by the annular ejecting block 80 to approach the center of the forming space 77, when the hollow rotating piece 81 rotates, the two cutting knives 84 can cut the cylindrical soil pile into a trapezoidal soil platform, the left side wall and the right side wall at the lower side of the forming space 77 are both fixedly connected with an opening and closing door 79, the opening and closing door 79 can seal the lower side of the forming space 77, the opening and closing door 79 can be opened in a telescopic manner, and an isolating sleeve 86, the isolation sleeve 86 is annular, the isolation sleeve 86 can stretch out and draw back, the lower side of the isolation sleeve 86 is abutted against the upper sides of the two cutting knives 84, the isolation sleeve 86 can separate the forming space 77 from the annular space 78 to prevent soil from entering the annular space 78 in the compaction process, an excavating device 101 is arranged among the motor space 12, the excavating space 19 and the thread chute 18, a slope detection device 102 is arranged in the detection space 14, a transmission device 103 is arranged between the transmission space 15 and the press forming space 17, and a feeding device 104 is arranged among the belt transmission space 20, the storage space 13 and the transmission space 15.
Advantageously, the excavating device 101 comprises a tunneling motor 25 fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the motor space 12, a power shaft 26 is power-connected to the lower side of the tunneling motor 25, a first belt pulley 27 and an incomplete gear 28 are fixedly connected to the power shaft 26 from top to bottom right, the incomplete gear 28 is provided with a partial gear, a belt pulley shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the motor space 12, the belt pulley shaft 30 extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space 12 to enter the threaded chute 18, a second belt pulley 29 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the belt pulley shaft 30, a thread is arranged on the lower side of the belt pulley shaft 30, a belt is arranged between the second belt pulley 29 and the first belt pulley 27, a thread sliding block 34 is slidably connected between the side walls of the threaded chute 18, a thread is arranged on the inner side of the thread sliding block 34, and the, the thread sliding block 34 extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the thread sliding groove 18 to enter the excavation space 19, the thread sliding block 34 can extend downwards to an outer space, a soil space 35 is arranged on the middle side of the thread sliding block 34, an annular groove 38 is arranged on the lower side of the soil space 35, the annular groove 38 is annular, the lower side wall of the motor space 12 is rotatably connected with a key shaft 31, the key shaft 31 extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space 12 to enter the excavation space 19, a meshing gear 32 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the key shaft 31, the meshing gear 32 can be meshed with the incomplete gear 28, a key groove is arranged on the lower side of the meshing gear 32, a long shaft 33 is rotatably connected on the upper side wall of one half part of the annular groove 38, the long shaft 33 extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of, the upside of the long shaft 33 is provided with a key, the upside of the long shaft 33 and the downside of the key shaft 31 are in matched transmission through the key and a key slot, the downside of the long shaft 33 is fixedly connected with a pinion 39, the lower side wall of the annular groove 38 is rotatably connected with a rotating gear 40, the rotating gear 40 is meshed with the pinion 39, the upper side wall of the annular groove 38 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 42, the fixed disc 42 is uniformly provided with five round holes, each round hole is internally and rotatably connected with a rotating round shaft 44, each rotating round shaft 44 is fixedly connected with an opening and closing member 43, the five opening and closing members 43 can be completely closed, the left side of the opening and closing member 43 is taken as an example, the left side of the opening and closing member 43 is fixedly connected with a round bulge, each round bulge is hinged with a hinged rod 41 between the rotating gear 40, so that the five, the annular groove 38 is opened or closed, a suction pump 36 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the soil space 35, the suction pump 36 can pump soil excavated in the soil space 35, and the soil space 35 is communicated with the storage space 13 through a pump 37.
Beneficially, the sloping field detection device 102 includes a fulcrum 21 fixedly installed on a lower side wall of the detection space 14, the fulcrum 21 is hinged to a detection lever 22, an abutting piece 23 is fixedly connected to a left lower side of the detection lever 22, an abutting piece 23 is arranged on a right upper side of the detection lever 22, an abutting induction block 24 is fixedly connected to a left lower side wall of the detection space 14, the abutting induction block 24 is also fixedly connected to a right upper side wall of the detection space 14, and when the abutting piece 23 abuts against the abutting induction block 24, an electric signal can be sent out to start a corresponding motor.
Beneficially, the transmission device 103 includes a main motor 54 fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the transmission space 15, the main motor 54 is communicated with the abutting induction block 24, a main shaft 51 is dynamically connected to the lower side of the main motor 54, the main shaft 51 is fixedly connected with a driving pulley 53, a tooth-lacking gear 52 and a worm 50 from top to bottom in sequence, the tooth-lacking gear 52 is provided with a part of gear, the lower side wall of the transmission space 15 is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft 70, the threaded shaft 70 extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the transmission space 15 to enter the press forming space 17, the upper side of the threaded shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 71, a transmission belt is arranged between the driven pulley 71 and the driving pulley 53, the lower side of the threaded shaft 70 is provided with threads, the lower side of the threaded shaft 70 is in threaded fit with the threaded member 73, and the upper side wall of the torsion space 57 is, the torsion bar 55 extends upwards to penetrate through the side wall on the torsion space 57 to enter the transmission space 15, the torsion bar 55 is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel 56 and a rotating gear 58 from top to bottom in sequence, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the torsion bar 55 and the side wall of the torsion space 57, the meshing wheel 56 can be meshed with the toothless gear 52, a key groove is arranged on the lower side of the torsion bar 55, a long rod 63 is connected on the side wall of the working space 88 in a rotating manner, a belt wheel is fixedly connected on the lower side of the long rod 63, a conveying belt 64 is arranged between the belt wheel and the outer ring of the hollow rotating part 81 and can drive the hollow rotating part 81 to rotate, the long rod 63 extends upwards to penetrate through the side wall on the press forming space 17 to enter the torsion space 57, a key is arranged on the upper side of the long rod 63, and the upper side of the, the lower side wall of the transmission space 15 is rotatably connected with a winding wheel shaft 60, the winding wheel shaft 60 is fixedly connected with a one-way gear 59 and a winding wheel 61 from top to bottom in sequence, the one-way gear 59 is in one-way meshing with the rotating gear 58, and a pull rope 62 is arranged between the winding wheel 61 and the connecting slide block 83.
Advantageously, said feed device 104 comprises a wheel axle 47 rotatably mounted on the left side wall of said transmission space 15, the axle 47 extends to the left through the left side wall of the transmission space 15 into the belt transmission space 20, a first wheel 89 and a worm wheel 49 are fixedly connected to the wheel shaft 47 from left to right, the worm wheel 49 is meshed with the worm 50, the left side wall of the belt transmission space 20 is rotatably connected with a threaded feeding shaft 46, the threaded feeding shaft 46 extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the belt transmission space 20 to enter the storage space 13, the left side of the threaded feeding shaft 46 is fixedly connected with a second wheel 45, a belt is arranged between the second wheel 45 and the first wheel 89, the screw feed shaft 46 is threaded on the right side thereof, and the screw feed shaft 46 is rotated to crush the soil collected in the storage space 13 and then is driven to the right, and further, into the connection pipe 76.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-5:
at the initial state, the hydraulic telescopic piece 67 is in the contraction state, the driving block 69 is at the rightmost side, the thread sliding block 34 is received in the excavation space 19, the five opening and closing pieces 43 are in the opening state, at the moment, the abutting pieces 23 are not abutted to the abutting induction block 24, the sliding block 72 is at the uppermost side, the thread sliding block 34 is at the uppermost side, the opening and closing door 79 is in the closing state, the cutting knife 84 is at the bottommost side, and the motor is in the standby state.
When the device is placed on a flat ground, the slope is not large, the abutment member 23 does not abut against the abutment induction block 24, and only the heading motor 25 is started.
When the tunneling motor 25 is started forward, the power shaft 26, the first belt wheel 27 and the incomplete gear 28 are rotated forward, the second belt wheel 29 and the belt wheel shaft 30 are rotated forward through the action of the belt, the thread sliding block 34 is lowered, the left part of the thread sliding block 34 extends out of the excavation space 19 and drills to the ground, soil can be excavated and moved downwards due to the pointed bottom arranged at the lower side of the thread sliding block 34, then the incomplete gear 28 is meshed with the meshing gear 32, the key shaft 31 and the pinion 39 are rotated for a certain angle, the rotating gear 40 rotates forward at the moment, the five opening and closing pieces 43 move towards the middle through the transmission of the hinge rod 41, the lower side of the soil space 35 is closed, the soil at the lower side of the soil pit is completely cut off, part of the soil is placed in the soil space 35 at the moment, the suction pump 36 is started at the moment, the soil is transported to the storage space 13 through the hinge rod, the drive motor 25 is then reversed to reset the threaded slider 34 and the opening element 43 reopened, at which time the device creates a standard castor planting pit in the flat ground.
When the device moves to a sloping field, if the gradient is more than twenty-five degrees, the detection lever 22 can deflect twenty-five degrees under the action of gravity, the abutting piece 23 is communicated with the abutting induction block 24, the circuit is communicated at the moment, the main motor 54 can work, after the tunneling motor 25 works in the forward and reverse directions, a soil pit already exists on the ground at the moment, the main motor 54 is started in the forward direction, the driving transmission belt wheel 53, the main shaft 51, the tooth-lack gear 52 and the worm 50 rotate, the wheel shaft 47, the worm wheel 49 and the first wheel 89 rotate under the action of the worm 50, the thread feeding shaft 46 rotates under the action of a belt, the soil in the storage space 13 is smashed and then is transmitted to the right, the soil enters the forming space 77 through the connecting pipe 76 and is placed on the upper side of the opening and closing door 79, and the telescopic extrusion rod 74 starts to extend after the thread feeding shaft 46 works for a period of time, the extrusion plate 75 descends to extrude soil into a cylindrical shape, the driving belt wheel 53 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 70 to rotate under the action of the driving belt, the sliding block 72 descends to enter a part of the outer space from the press forming space 17 due to the threaded fit between the lower side of the threaded shaft 70 and the threaded piece 73 and then stops, the toothless gear 52 is abutted against the meshing wheel 56 to drive the torsion rod 55 to rotate in the forward direction, the rotary gear 58 and the one-way gear 59 are in one-way transmission, the reel shaft 60 does not rotate at the moment, the torsion rod 55 rotates in the forward direction, the long rod 63 also rotates in the forward direction, the hollow rotating piece 81 rotates in the forward direction for half circle under the action of the conveying belt 64, the toothless gear 52 is disengaged from the meshing wheel 56, the torsion rod 55 rotates in the reverse direction to reset under the action of the torsion spring, the hollow rotating piece 81 resets, the two cutting knives 84 rotate for half circle at the, when the soil blocks are combined to form a circle, a part of the lowest side of the soil is cut off, the torsion rod 55 is reversely reset, the rotating gear 58 drives the one-way gear 59 to rotate for a certain angle, the reel 61 releases a part of the pull rope 62, the connecting slide block 83 is lifted for a certain distance under the action of the spring, the cutting knife 84 is pushed inwards, along with the next movement, the cutting knife 84 can cut the cylindrical soil pile pressed previously into a trapezoidal soil table, the amount is limited because the soil in the storage space 13 is collected by the front thread slide block 34, no more soil enters the forming space 77 when the wheel shaft 47 continues to rotate, meanwhile, the dropped soil falls to the lower side of the press forming space 17 during the modification, when the soil table is modified, the main motor 54 stops working, the hydraulic telescopic piece 67 starts to extend, so that the driven belt wheel 66 moves to the lower side of the digging space 19 leftwards, at the moment, the driving pulley 65 is started, so that the elastic belt 68 moves leftwards, the driving block 69 is driven to move leftwards, the soil platform moves to the upper side of the dug soil pit, the opening and closing door 79 is opened, the soil platform falls into the pit, the excavation of the soil pit on the sloping field is completed, and the soil pit with the type can effectively prevent water accumulation.
When excavation is completed, the opening and closing door 79 is re-extended, the hydraulic expansion member 67 expands and contracts, the driving pulley 65 is reversely operated to return the driving block 69, and then the main motor 54 is reversely operated to return the slide block 72, and at the same time, the reel 61 retracts the pulling rope 62, the apparatus is reset, and excavation of a soil pit at the next position can be performed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a device for correspondingly excavating a planting pit of castor-oil plant according to actual terrain, which can excavate a pit with the depth and the diameter of thirty-five centimeters on the existing land according to the requirement for planting the castor-oil plant and suck and remove soil in the pit for direct planting.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a change castor bean and plant excavating gear of hole cave form according to topography, includes the shell, its characterized in that: the soil bench manufacturing device comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a motor space is arranged on the upper left side of the shell, an excavating space is arranged on the lower side of the motor space, a threaded chute is arranged on the right side of the excavating space, a storage space is arranged on the upper side of the shell, soil sucked out of a soil pit can be stored in the storage space, a belt transmission space is arranged on the left side of the storage space, a transmission space is arranged on the lower side of the storage space, a torsion space is arranged on the lower side of the transmission space, a press forming space is arranged on the lower side of the shell, a chute is arranged on the right side of the press forming space, a detection space is arranged on the upper right side of the shell, a soil bench manufacturing space is arranged in the chute and the press forming space, the soil bench manufacturing space comprises a sliding block which is slidably mounted between side walls of the, the right side of the sliding block is provided with a threaded part, the threaded part is provided with an internal thread, the sliding block is internally provided with a working space, the upper side wall of the working space is fixedly connected with a telescopic extrusion rod, the lower side of the telescopic extrusion rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is communicated with the storage space through a connecting pipe, the telescopic extrusion rod can stretch, the rear side wall of the sliding block is in power connection with a driving belt wheel, the left side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic part, the hydraulic telescopic part can stretch, the left side of the hydraulic telescopic part is rotatably connected with a driven belt wheel, an elastic belt is arranged between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, the elastic belt is composed of two belts, a gap is arranged between the two belts, the upper side of the elastic belt is fixedly connected with a driving block, the middle side of the driving, the annular space is communicated with the forming space, the extrusion plate can convey soil in the storage space to the forming space to be manufactured into a soil platform, an annular ejector block is arranged on the outer ring of the annular space, the lower side of the annular ejector block is far away from the center of the forming space, the upper side of the annular ejector block is close to the center of the forming space, the lower side wall of the annular space is rotatably connected with hollow rotating parts, the hollow rotating parts are hollow, longitudinal sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of each hollow rotating part, a connecting slide block is connected between the side walls of the longitudinal sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper side of the connecting slide block and the upper side wall of each longitudinal sliding groove, a sliding groove is formed in the middle side of each connecting slide block, a cutting knife is connected in the sliding groove, the two cutting knives point, the right side of the cutting knife is abutted with the annular ejecting block, when the connecting slide block ascends, the cutting knife can be pushed by the annular ejecting block to move towards the center of the forming space to be close to, when the hollow rotating piece rotates, the two cutting knives can cut the cylindrical soil pile into a trapezoidal soil platform, the left side wall and the right side wall of the lower side of the forming space are both fixedly connected with an opening and closing door, the opening and closing door can seal the lower side of the forming space, the opening and closing door can be opened in a telescopic manner, the upper side wall of the forming space is fixedly connected with an isolation sleeve, the isolation sleeve is annular, the isolation sleeve can be stretched and retracted, the lower side of the isolation sleeve is abutted with the upper sides of the two cutting knives, and the isolation sleeve can separate the forming space from the annular space to prevent soil from entering the annular space in the extrusion, the device is characterized in that an excavating device is arranged among the motor space, the excavating space and the threaded sliding groove, a sloping field detection device is arranged in the detection space, a transmission device is arranged between the transmission space and the press forming space, and a feeding device is arranged among the belt transmission space, the storage space and the transmission space.
2. The excavating device for changing the form of the castor planting pits according to the terrain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the excavating device comprises an excavating motor fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the motor space, a power shaft is in power connection with the lower side of the excavating motor, a first belt wheel and an incomplete gear are fixedly connected to the power shaft from top to bottom, the incomplete gear is provided with a part of gear, a belt wheel shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the motor space, the belt wheel shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space to enter the threaded chute, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the upper side of the belt wheel shaft, threads are arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel shaft, a belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a threaded sliding block is slidably connected between the side walls of the threaded chute, threads are arranged on the inner side of the threaded sliding block, the belt wheel shaft is in threaded fit with the threaded sliding block, and the threaded sliding, the thread sliding block can extend downwards to the outer space, a soil space is arranged on the middle side of the thread sliding block, an annular groove is arranged on the lower side of the soil space, the annular groove is annular, a key shaft is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the motor space and extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the motor space to enter the excavation space, a meshing gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the key shaft and can be meshed with the incomplete gear, a key groove is arranged on the lower side of the meshing gear, a long shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of one half of the annular groove and extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the annular groove to enter the excavation space, a key is arranged on the upper side of the long shaft, the upper side of the long shaft and the lower side of the key shaft are in matched transmission through the key and the key groove, a pinion is fixedly, the rotating gear with pinion engagement, lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed disk on the ring channel, the fixed disk evenly is equipped with five round holes, all rotates in every round hole to be connected with one and rotates the circle axle, every rotate the equal fixedly connected with of circle axle and open and close the piece, five open and close the piece can with totally enclosed, with the left side open and close the piece as the example, open and close circular arch of piece left side fixedly connected with, every circular arch all with it has the hinge bar to articulate between the rotating gear, makes can make five when the rotating gear rotates open and close the piece and rotate, open or close the ring channel, lateral wall fixedly connected with aspiration pump on the soil space, the aspiration pump can with the soil extraction of digging out in the soil space, the soil space with through communicating between the parking space.
3. The excavating device for changing the form of the castor planting pits according to the terrain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sloping field detection device comprises a fulcrum fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the detection space, a detection lever is hinged to the upper side of the fulcrum, a butt piece is fixedly connected to the left lower side of the detection lever, a butt piece is arranged on the upper right side of the detection lever, a butt induction block is fixedly connected to the left lower side wall of the detection space, and an electric signal can be sent to start a corresponding motor when the butt piece abuts against the butt induction block.
4. The excavating device for changing the form of the castor planting pits according to the terrain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a main motor fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the transmission space, the main motor is communicated with the butt induction block, the lower side of the main motor is in power connection with a main shaft, the main shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a driving transmission belt wheel, a tooth-lacking gear and a worm from top to bottom, the tooth-lacking gear is provided with a partial gear, the lower side wall of the transmission space is rotatably connected with a threaded shaft, the threaded shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the transmission space to enter the press forming space, the upper side of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a driven transmission belt wheel, a transmission belt is arranged between the driven transmission belt wheel and the driving transmission belt wheel, the lower side of the threaded shaft is provided with threads, the lower side of the threaded shaft is in threaded fit with the threaded part, the upper side wall of the torsion space is rotatably connected with a torsion rod, the, the torsion bar is fixedly connected with a meshing wheel and a rotating gear from top to bottom in sequence, a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the torsion bar and the side wall of the torsion space, the meshing wheel can be meshed with the gear with teeth lacking, the lower side of the torsion bar is provided with a key groove, the side wall of the working space is rotatably connected with a long rod, the lower side of the long rod is fixedly connected with a belt wheel, a conveying belt is arranged between the belt wheel and the outer ring of the hollow rotating part and can drive the hollow rotating part to rotate, the long rod extends upwards to penetrate through the side wall of the pressing forming space to enter the torsion space, the upper side of the long rod is provided with a key, the upper side of the long rod and the lower side of the torsion bar are in matched transmission through the key and the key groove, the side wall of the transmission, the one-way gear is meshed with the rotating gear in a one-way mode, and a pull rope is arranged between the reel and the connecting sliding block.
5. The excavating device for changing the form of the castor planting pits according to the terrain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a wheel shaft rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the transmission space, the wheel shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the transmission space to enter the belt transmission space, the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with a first wheel and a worm wheel in sequence from left to right, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the left side wall of the belt transmission space is rotatably connected with a threaded feeding shaft, the threaded feeding shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the belt transmission space to enter the storage space, the left side of the threaded feeding shaft is fixedly connected with a second wheel, a belt is arranged between the second wheel and the first wheel, threads are arranged on the right side of the threaded feeding shaft, and the threaded feeding shaft rotates to crush soil collected in the storage space and then transmits the soil to the right side to enter the connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110111452.7A CN112703854A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Excavating device for changing pit form of castor planting according to terrain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110111452.7A CN112703854A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Excavating device for changing pit form of castor planting according to terrain |
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| CN112703854A true CN112703854A (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110111452.7A Withdrawn CN112703854A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Excavating device for changing pit form of castor planting according to terrain |
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| CN (1) | CN112703854A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210427 |
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