CN211152688U - Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings - Google Patents
Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211152688U CN211152688U CN201921302464.2U CN201921302464U CN211152688U CN 211152688 U CN211152688 U CN 211152688U CN 201921302464 U CN201921302464 U CN 201921302464U CN 211152688 U CN211152688 U CN 211152688U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- bit assembly
- gearbox
- transmission switching
- transplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings; the device comprises a gearbox, a suspension frame body and a drill bit assembly which are respectively arranged on the gearbox, a soil protection barrel and a transmission switching mechanism; the soil protection barrel comprises a barrel body and an annular connecting plate arranged at the top end of the barrel body; the cylinder body is sleeved outside the helical blade of the drill bit assembly, and the annular connecting plate is hinged on a connecting shaft of the drill bit assembly and is axially fixed; the transmission switching mechanism comprises a transmission switching member arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft, and the transmission switching member can move up and down relative to the drill bit assembly connecting shaft; when the transmission switching component moves upwards, the annular connecting plate can be connected with the gearbox, and when the transmission switching component moves downwards, the annular connecting plate can be connected with the drill bit assembly connecting shaft and can transmit; the utility model discloses can pile up the soil of digging at digging the cave in-process, the rational recycle to piling up soil when being convenient for the transplanting of shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit seedling transplants and plants technical field, concretely relates to shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit seedling transplants with digging cave device.
Background
In the transplanting process of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings, transplanting holes with the diameter of 60cm and the depth of 60cm or square transplanting holes with the length, the width and the depth of 60cm, 60cm and 60cm are dug; the hole digging machine for transplanting the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings can also be used for hole digging operation during transplanting the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings, but the transplanting of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings is different from the transplanting of conventional fruit trees, dug-out partial soil needs to be mixed with farmyard manure during transplanting of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings, and the roots of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings are covered with surface soil with the thickness of 20cm (the surface soil is rich in nutrient substances and is beneficial to root growth of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings); thus promoting the survival and growth of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings; most of drill assemblies of hole diggers for fruit tree transplanting are provided with helical blades on connecting shafts, the helical blades are driven to rotate by using a speed reducer to dig holes, and in the hole digging process, although the hole digging is rapid and efficient, surface soil is covered by deep soil which is subsequently dredged out, and beneficial surface soil cannot be obtained; the existing fruit tree transplanting hole digger is not beneficial to the use of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings in transplanting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a hole digging device for transplanting the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings, aiming at the defects in the prior art; can store up the soil of digging in the process of digging the cave, is convenient for the reasonable reuse to the soil of storing up when the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedling is transplanted.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is transplanted and is used cave device of digging, includes the gearbox and establishes suspension support body and drill bit assembly on the gearbox respectively, still includes:
the soil protection barrel comprises a barrel body and an annular connecting plate arranged at the top end of the barrel body; the cylinder body is sleeved outside the helical blade of the drill bit assembly, and the annular connecting plate is hinged on a connecting shaft of the drill bit assembly and is axially fixed;
the transmission switching mechanism comprises a transmission switching member arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft, and the transmission switching member can move up and down relative to the drill bit assembly connecting shaft;
when the transmission switching component moves upwards, the annular connecting plate can be connected with the gearbox, and when the transmission switching component moves downwards, the annular connecting plate can be connected with the drill bit assembly connecting shaft and can transmit the transmission.
Furthermore, the transmission switching member comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved on the connecting shaft of the drill bit assembly, a plurality of connecting plates circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve, and a transmission rod which is perpendicular to the connecting plates and fixedly connected with the connecting plates; a plurality of guide grooves are uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve, and a plurality of convex strips matched with the guide grooves are arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft.
Furthermore, a magnetic connecting structure is arranged between the transmission rod and the gearbox, and the magnetic connecting structure comprises a stop disk arranged on a gearbox body, a stop hole arranged on the end face of the stop disk and matched with the end part of the transmission rod, and a magnet block arranged at the end part of the transmission rod; and the magnetic force of the magnet block adsorbs the stop disk after the transmission rod is inserted into the stop hole.
Further, an arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting hole is formed in the annular connecting plate and matched with the transmission rod.
Furthermore, the suspension frame body comprises a pull rod connecting rod fixedly connected to the gearbox, a pull rod assembly with one end connected with the pull rod connecting rod, and suspension frames hinged to two sides of the gearbox.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model is connected with an agricultural tractor during the use process, and the agricultural tractor is utilized to realize the lifting control of the hole digging device and the rotation control of the drill bit assembly; when the agricultural tractor controls the drill bit assembly to move downwards for digging holes, the drill bit assembly can drive the soil protection barrel to synchronously move downwards and rotate by using the transmission switching mechanism, so that soil dug by the drill bit assembly can be stored in the soil protection barrel; after the drill bit assembly is controlled to move upwards, the transmission case is connected with the soil protection barrel through the transmission switching mechanism, and then the drill bit assembly is controlled to rotate reversely, so that soil accumulated in the soil protection barrel is dredged out, surface soil is obtained, and the surface soil is conveniently utilized when the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings are transplanted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle soil-protecting barrel and the transmission switching member of the present invention after being partially cut;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission switching member of the present invention after moving upward;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a transmission switching member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drill assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the middle soil-protecting barrel of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a gearbox; 2-a cylinder body; 3-an annular connecting plate; 4-helical blades; 5-a connecting shaft; 6-sliding sleeve; 7-a connecting plate; 8-a transmission rod; 9-a guide groove; 10-convex strips; 11-a stopper disk; 12-a stop hole; 13-a magnet block; 14-arc strip connecting holes; 15-a tie rod connection bar; 16-a drawbar assembly; 17-a suspension bracket.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a hole digging device for transplanting xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings comprises a gear box 1, a suspension frame body and a drill bit assembly which are respectively arranged on the gear box 1, a soil protection barrel and a transmission switching mechanism; the gearbox 1, the suspension frame body and the drill bit assembly form a conventional hole digging machine connected with an agricultural tractor; the soil protection barrel is used for being matched with the drill bit assembly, and the functions of digging holes, taking soil and conveying soil are realized through the transmission switching mechanism so as to be convenient for obtaining surface soil.
Wherein:
and the input end of the gearbox 1 is connected with the rear output shaft of the agricultural tractor through a universal coupling.
The suspension bracket body comprises a pull rod connecting rod 15 fixedly connected to the gearbox 1, a pull rod assembly 16 with one end connected with the pull rod connecting rod 15, and suspension brackets 17 hinged to two sides of the gearbox 1; the length of the pull rod assembly 16 can be adjusted; the suspension bracket 17 and the pull rod assembly 16 are connected with a suspension auxiliary component at the rear end of the agricultural tractor.
The drill bit assembly consists of a connecting shaft 5 and a helical blade 4 arranged on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft 5 is connected with an output shaft of the gearbox 1.
The soil protection barrel comprises a barrel body 2 and an annular connecting plate 3 arranged at the top end of the barrel body 2; the barrel 2 is sleeved outside the helical blade 4 of the drill bit assembly, and the inner wall of the barrel 2 is kept attached to the outer edge of the helical blade 4 or a gap of 0-5 mm is reserved between the inner wall of the barrel 2 and the outer edge of the helical blade 4; annular connecting plate 3 articulates on connecting axle 5 of drill bit assembly and axial fixity, and is concrete, and the interior circumference wall of annular connecting plate 3 is equipped with the lantern ring, and the lantern ring passes through the bearing and articulates on connecting axle 5, is equipped with the baffle on connecting axle 5, the upper and lower side of the lantern ring, sets up the self-lubricating gasket between baffle and the lantern ring terminal surface, and such structural design can make annular connecting plate 3 articulate on connecting axle 5 and realize good axial fixity.
The transmission switching mechanism comprises a transmission switching component arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5, and the transmission switching component can move up and down relative to the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5; when the transmission switching component moves upwards, the annular connecting plate 3 can be connected with the gearbox 1, and when the transmission switching component moves downwards, the annular connecting plate 3 can be connected with the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5 and can transmit power.
Specifically, the transmission switching member comprises a sliding sleeve 6 sleeved on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5, a plurality of connecting plates 7 circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve 6, and a transmission rod 8 which is perpendicular to the connecting plates 7 and fixedly connected with the connecting plates 7; a plurality of guide grooves 9 are uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve 6, and a plurality of convex strips 10 matched with the guide grooves 9 are arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5; the convex strip 10 and the guide groove 9 can freely slide, and when the sliding sleeve 6 moves upwards, the guide groove 9 and the convex strip 10 can be disengaged; a magnetic connecting structure is arranged between the transmission rod 8 and the gearbox 1, and comprises a stop disk 11 arranged on a box body of the gearbox 1, a stop hole 12 arranged on the end surface of the stop disk 11 and matched with the end part of the transmission rod 8, and a magnet block 13 arranged at the end part of the transmission rod 8; after the transmission rod 8 is inserted into the stop hole 12, the magnet block 13 magnetically adsorbs the stop disk 11; the end part of the transmission rod 8 is provided with a groove, and the magnet block 13 is embedded and fixed in the groove; the annular connecting plate 3 is provided with arc-shaped strip connecting holes 14, the arc-shaped strip connecting holes 14 are matched with the transmission rod 8, and the shape characteristics of the arc-shaped strip connecting holes 14 can form a certain movable gap when being matched with the transmission rod 8, so that the movable gap is beneficial to matching of the convex strips 10 and the guide grooves 9 when the sliding sleeve 6 moves downwards.
The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation:
when the utility model is used, the hanging frame body is connected with an agricultural tractor, and the agricultural tractor is utilized to control the lifting of the drill bit assembly and the forward and reverse rotation of the drill bit assembly; when the hole is dug, the transmission switching mechanism is adjusted in advance, so that the guide groove 9 on the sliding sleeve 6 is matched with the convex strip 10 on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft 5, the sliding sleeve 6 is circumferentially stopped relative to the connecting shaft 5 at the moment, the transmission rod 8 is inserted into the arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting hole 14, and the cylinder body 2 can be fixed relative to the connecting shaft 5; controlling the drill bit assembly to rotate and slowly move downwards, driving the barrel body 2 to synchronously rotate and move downwards by the connecting shaft 5, digging soil and storing the soil in a space formed between the helical blade 4 and the barrel body 2 in the rotating process of the helical blade 4, controlling the drill bit assembly to move upwards and discharging the stored soil when the digging depth is about 30cm in the actual digging process, and then digging a soil layer about 30cm to obtain a 60 cm-deep transplanting hole, so that surface soil is conveniently obtained, the load of a rear output shaft of the agricultural tractor is conveniently reduced, the 60 cm-deep transplanting hole can be directly dug in the actual use process, then the stored soil is discharged, at the moment, the soil at the top end of a soil pile is surface soil, the surface soil can be mixed with farmyard manure or other fertilizers and then the root of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings is buried, the burying depth is controlled to be 20cm, and then other transplanting operation steps are carried out; in the process of soil discharging, a worker pulls the sliding sleeve 6 to move upwards, after the guide groove 9 and the convex strip 10 are disengaged, the sliding sleeve 6 is rotated and the transmission rod 8 can correspond to the stop hole 12 in the stop disc 11 by utilizing the characteristic that a certain movable gap exists between the arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting hole 14 and the transmission rod 8, after the transmission rod 8 is inserted into the stop hole 12, the magnet block 13 is utilized to adsorb the stop disc 11 by magnetic force, the sliding sleeve 6 is axially fixed, and the barrel body 2 is fixed relative to the gearbox 1 by utilizing the characteristic that the transmission rod 8 is still matched with the arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting hole 14; controlling the drill bit assembly to rotate reversely, wherein the helical blade 4 moves relative to the cylinder 2 at the moment, and discharging accumulated soil from the lower end of the cylinder 2 to realize the soil discharging operation; after the soil is discharged, a worker applies a certain acting force to enable the transmission rod 8 to be in contact with the magnetic force of the stop disc 11 and move downwards, and the sliding sleeve 6 is enabled to rotate properly and the guide groove 9 and the convex strip 10 are enabled to be correspondingly matched by utilizing the characteristic that a certain moving gap exists between the arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting hole 14 and the transmission rod 8, so that the operation of the pre-adjusting transmission switching mechanism before the next hole digging is completed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedling is transplanted and is used cave device of digging, includes gearbox (1) and establishes suspension support body and drill bit assembly on gearbox (1) respectively, its characterized in that still includes:
the soil protection barrel comprises a barrel body (2) and an annular connecting plate (3) arranged at the top end of the barrel body (2); the cylinder (2) is sleeved outside a helical blade (4) of the drill bit assembly, and the annular connecting plate (3) is hinged on a connecting shaft (5) of the drill bit assembly and is axially fixed;
the transmission switching mechanism comprises a transmission switching component arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft (5), and the transmission switching component can move up and down relative to the drill bit assembly connecting shaft (5);
when the transmission switching component moves upwards, the annular connecting plate (3) can be connected with the gearbox (1), and when the transmission switching component moves downwards, the annular connecting plate (3) can be connected with the drill bit assembly connecting shaft (5) and can transmit.
2. The hole digging device for transplanting the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the transmission switching member comprises a sliding sleeve (6) sleeved on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft (5), a plurality of connecting plates (7) circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve (6), and a transmission rod (8) which is perpendicular to the connecting plates (7) and fixedly connected with the connecting plates (7); a plurality of guide grooves (9) are uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential wall of the sliding sleeve (6), and a plurality of convex strips (10) matched with the guide grooves (9) are arranged on the drill bit assembly connecting shaft (5).
3. The hole digging device for transplanting the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein a magnetic connecting structure is arranged between the transmission rod (8) and the gearbox (1), and the magnetic connecting structure comprises a stopping disc (11) arranged on the box body of the gearbox (1), a stopping hole (12) arranged on the end face of the stopping disc (11) and matched with the end part of the transmission rod (8), and a magnet block (13) arranged at the end part of the transmission rod (8); after the transmission rod (8) is inserted into the stop hole (12), the magnet block (13) magnetically adsorbs the stop disc (11).
4. The hole digging device for transplanting the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein the annular connecting plate (3) is provided with arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting holes (14), and the arc-shaped strip-shaped connecting holes (14) are matched with the transmission rod (8).
5. The hole digging device for transplanting the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the suspension bracket body comprises a pull rod connecting rod (15) fixedly connected to the gearbox (1), a pull rod assembly (16) with one end connected with the pull rod connecting rod (15), and suspension brackets (17) hinged to two sides of the gearbox (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921302464.2U CN211152688U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921302464.2U CN211152688U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211152688U true CN211152688U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71814960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921302464.2U Active CN211152688U (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211152688U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501914A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-02-06 | 东北林业大学 | A pit digging device for standardized planting of Camellia oleifera saplings and its use method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-13 CN CN201921302464.2U patent/CN211152688U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501914A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-02-06 | 东北林业大学 | A pit digging device for standardized planting of Camellia oleifera saplings and its use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3286998A1 (en) | Sapling planting apparatus and sapling planting vehicle | |
| CN112703852A (en) | Intelligent fruit tree machine of digging pit | |
| CN206760286U (en) | Sapling transplants special spade | |
| CN106376276A (en) | Automatic hole digger for planting seedlings | |
| CN116267496A (en) | Vegetation planting device and method for environmental recovery treatment | |
| CN211152688U (en) | Hole digging device for transplanting shiny-leaved yellowhorn seedlings | |
| CN221306481U (en) | Pit digging device for landscaping | |
| CN105659982A (en) | Tree planting system and method applicable to desert and dry-sand land | |
| CN105659983A (en) | Tree planting vehicle and method applicable to desert and dry-sand land | |
| CN202918686U (en) | Ditching and fertilizing machine | |
| CN108271450A (en) | A kind of fruit tree fertilization device | |
| CN205040180U (en) | Agricultural apparatus with rotary tillage and ditching function | |
| CN215073828U (en) | A earth boring machine for seedling planting | |
| CN210840614U (en) | Earth boring machine is used in gardens preparation planting | |
| CN215991854U (en) | Comprehensive soil preparation equipment for returning straw to field | |
| CN116267501A (en) | Garden seedling transplanting device and using method | |
| CN216567076U (en) | Seedling transplanter | |
| CN206674621U (en) | A kind of flower transplantation fills basin machine | |
| CN215346248U (en) | Planting device capable of adjusting cutting depth of nursery stock | |
| CN205912456U (en) | Tree planting device suitable for desert and dry sand matter soil | |
| CN110476548B (en) | Agricultural automatic seeding device | |
| CN214316194U (en) | Garden tree plants with digging device | |
| CN207022402U (en) | Push pedal residual film collects machine | |
| CN201839601U (en) | Agricultural hole digger | |
| CN202652842U (en) | Hydraulic drilling tree planter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |