CN111579281A

CN111579281A - Geological soil layer exploration and extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN111579281A
Application number: CN202010456363.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白永鹏
Original assignee: Hangzhou Puduan Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Puduan Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological soil layer exploration and extraction device, which comprises an outer shell, wherein the outer shell is provided with a block inlet cavity with an upward opening, a discharging cavity with an opening facing to the left is communicated and arranged below the block feeding cavity, a connecting cavity communicated with the lower end wall of the discharging cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the block feeding cavity, a compression cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the block feeding cavity, an opening cavity with a downward opening is communicated below the block feeding cavity, the left side of the opening cavity is communicated with a transmission cavity, the right end wall of the opening cavity is extended to be provided with a rack cavity, the back end wall of the rack cavity is internally provided with a movable rack in a sliding way, the left end surface of the movable rack is fixedly provided with a movable block, the invention can completely take out the soil blocks with distinct layers when geological exploration is carried out, the soil layer state in the reverse geology can be completely and accurately achieved, and therefore researchers can more accurately and conveniently analyze and research the soil quality and the landform of the soil.

Description

Geological soil layer exploration and extraction device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a geological soil layer exploration and extraction device.

Background

Geological exploration is an important scientific research, and the workload of analyzing resources below soil, the property of the soil and the plants suitable for planting the soil is large, the existing equipment is used for exploring the soil, the soil layer below the equipment is taken out difficultly, and the appearance of the soil layer is usually damaged when the soil is taken out, so that great troubles and troubles are caused to researchers for the soil exploration.

The application illustrates a geological soil exploration and extraction device, which can solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a geological soil layer exploration and extraction device which can overcome the defects.

The geological soil layer exploration and extraction device comprises an outer shell, wherein the outer shell is provided with a block inlet cavity with an upward opening, a discharge cavity with an upward opening is communicated below the block inlet cavity, a connecting cavity communicated with the lower end wall of the discharge cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the block inlet cavity, a compression cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the block inlet cavity, an opening cavity with a downward opening is communicated below the block inlet cavity, a transmission cavity is communicated on the left side of the opening cavity, a rack cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the opening cavity in an extending manner, a moving rack is arranged in the rear end wall of the rack cavity in a sliding manner, and a moving block is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the moving rack; a rotating cavity is arranged in the moving block, a soil taking rotating block is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, the lower end of the soil taking rotating block extends out of the lower end wall of the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with an annular cutter, a soil feeding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the soil taking rotating block, a soil taking block is arranged above the moving block, the right end of the soil taking block is in a rack shape, a soil layer storage cavity is arranged in the soil taking block, bilaterally symmetrical sliding cavities are arranged in the soil taking block, a pressure assembly is arranged in the sliding cavities, the pressure assembly comprises pressure sliding blocks which are slidably arranged in the soil layer storage cavity, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each pressure sliding block; follow linking up piece central line bilateral symmetry and being equipped with slidable mounting and in the connection sliding block of slip intracavity, connect the sliding block with linking up the piece and connecting through articulated piece is articulated, the slip chamber below is equipped with and is located the symmetrical sliding tray in the end wall about the soil layer is preserved the chamber, the sliding tray with slip chamber intercommunication, it keeps away from to connect the sliding block link up piece central line one side and is equipped with the lever, the lever lower extreme extends to in the sliding tray, the lever rotates to be installed on rotating the torsional spring, the lever lower extreme is close to linking up piece central line one side and being equipped with slidable mounting and in the slip closure piece in the sliding tray, the slip closure piece is kept away from link up piece central line one end face and has set firmly transmission spring, transmission spring fixed mounting is in the sliding tray is kept away from link up on an end wall of piece central line.

Beneficially, it is equipped with the intercommunication groove to get soil piece top intercommunication, the intercommunication groove opening is up, join in the piece upper end extend to the intercommunication inslot and set firmly ejecting piece, ejecting piece slidable mounting be in the intercommunication inslot, compression chamber upper end wall internal rotation installation is equipped with the transmission pivot, the compression piece has been set firmly in the transmission pivot, compression piece right-hand member face has set firmly compression spring, compression spring fixed mounting be in on the compression chamber right end wall, rack chamber right end wall internal setting has the driving motor, the driving motor left end power connection is equipped with links up the axle, link up epaxial linking gear that sets firmly, linking gear beneficially, the rear side with remove rack and pinion teeth strip meshing connection.

Beneficially, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, a gear opening slot is formed in the upper end face of the moving block, a rotating gear fixedly mounted on the soil-taking rotating block is arranged in the rotating cavity, a left driven gear is arranged on the right gear shaft in a meshed connection manner, the left driven gear is fixedly mounted on the right gear shaft, a right rotating belt pulley fixedly mounted on the right gear shaft is arranged above the left driven gear, the upper end of the right gear shaft is connected into the lower end of the rotating motor in a power manner, a right driven gear is arranged on the right side of the left driven gear in a meshed connection manner, the right driven gear is fixedly mounted on a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted between the rotating cavity and the gear opening slot, a right connecting gear is fixedly arranged in the gear opening slot at the upper end of the connecting shaft, and a left connecting gear is arranged on the left connecting, connect gear fixed mounting in a left side in the axis of rotation of right side, ejection of compact chamber below is equipped with bilateral symmetry's gear chamber, right side rotation axis is rotated and is installed ejection of compact chamber with between the gear open slot to run through the right side the gear intracavity is located the symmetry is equipped with the right ejection of compact gear of fixed mounting in the axis of rotation of right side around the gear chamber, the rear side right side ejection of compact gear fixed mounting is in the right rotation axis of rear side, the rear side right side rotation axis is rotated and is installed ejection of compact chamber with between the gear chamber, extend to right toughness turning block of symmetry around having set firmly in the right rotation axis of ejection of compact intracavity.

Beneficially, a left engaging gear is arranged on the left side of the rotating gear in a meshing connection mode, the left engaging gear is fixedly mounted on a driven shaft, the upper end of the driven shaft is rotatably mounted in the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a right transmission belt pulley fixedly mounted on the driven shaft is arranged above the left engaging gear, a left transmission belt pulley is arranged on the left side of the right transmission belt pulley, the left transmission belt pulley and the right transmission belt pulley are connected through a belt, the left transmission belt pulley is fixedly mounted on a left rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the discharging cavity and the transmission cavity, the left rotating shaft penetrates through the gear cavity on the left side, left discharging gears fixedly mounted on the left rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the gear cavity on the left side, and the left rotating shaft on the rear side is rotatably mounted between the, the upper end of the left rotating shaft extends to a left toughness rotating block which is arranged in the discharging cavity in a front-back symmetrical mode in a fixed installation mode.

Beneficially, the front and back of the end wall of the connection cavity are symmetrically provided with extension cavities, the extension cavities are internally provided with sealing components, each sealing component comprises a sealing block slidably mounted in the end wall of the extension cavity, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of each sealing block is fixedly provided with a fixing spring, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of each fixing spring is fixedly mounted on one end wall, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of each extension cavity, a threaded cavity is formed in each sealing block, a threaded shaft is arranged in each threaded cavity in a threaded connection mode, one side, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of each extension cavity is provided with a linking cavity, each threaded shaft is rotatably mounted between each extension cavity and the linking cavity, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of each threaded shaft extends into, the rear transmission helical gear is fixedly mounted on a fixed shaft, a transmission groove is formed in the right side of the linking cavity, the fixed shaft is rotatably mounted in the transmission groove and between the linking cavities, the fixed shaft extends to an extension gear fixedly arranged in the transmission groove, the extension gear is close to a gear rack at one side of a central line of the linking cavity and is meshed with and connected with a transmission rack, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the transmission rack, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the connecting block and is fixedly mounted in the upper end wall of the transmission groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the right end face of the connecting block, a rotating torsion spring is fixedly mounted in the right end wall of the transmission groove, an extension block is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the extension block is close to one end of the central line of the linking cavity.

Beneficially, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the moving block, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a left rotating belt pulley is arranged on the left side of the right rotating belt pulley, the right rotating belt pulley is connected with the left rotating belt pulley through a belt, the left rotating belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a left gear shaft, the left gear shaft is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity and the bevel gear cavity, the upper end of the left gear shaft extends into the helical gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a lower transmission helical gear, the upper gear of the lower transmission helical gear is engaged and connected with an upper transmission helical gear, the upper transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a bevel gear shaft, the rear end of the bevel gear shaft is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall of the bevel gear cavity, the rear side of the upper transmission helical gear is provided with a soil sampling gear fixedly arranged on the helical gear shaft, and the left side of the soil sampling gear is meshed and connected with a gear rack on the right side of the soil sampling block.

The beneficial effects are that: the invention can completely take out the well-arranged soil blocks during geological exploration, and can completely and accurately reverse the soil state in the geology, thereby ensuring that researchers can more accurately and conveniently analyze and research the soil quality and the landform thereof.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The geological soil layer exploration and extraction device comprises an outer shell 15, wherein the outer shell 15 is provided with a block inlet cavity 51 with an upward opening, a material outlet cavity 10 with a leftward opening is communicated below the block inlet cavity 51, a connecting cavity 16 communicated with the lower end wall of the material outlet cavity 10 is arranged in the left end wall of the block inlet cavity 51, a compression cavity 49 is arranged in the right end wall of the block inlet cavity 51, an opening cavity 20 with a downward opening is communicated below the block inlet cavity 51, a transmission cavity 22 is communicated on the left side of the opening cavity 20, a rack cavity 90 extends from the right end wall of the opening cavity 20, a moving rack 86 is arranged in the rear end wall of the rack cavity 90 in a sliding mode, a moving block 25 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the moving rack 86, a rotating cavity 26 is arranged in the moving block 25, a soil taking rotating block 27 is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity 26, the lower end of the soil taking rotating block 27 extends out of the lower end wall of the rotating cavity 26 and is fixedly, the soil taking rotating block 27 is internally provided with a soil inlet cavity 29 with a downward opening, the soil taking block 18 is arranged above the moving block 25, the right end of the soil taking block 18 is in a rack shape, the soil layer storage cavity 19 is arranged in the soil taking block 18, bilaterally symmetrical sliding cavities 80 are arranged in the soil taking block 18, pressure components are arranged in the sliding cavities 80 and comprise pressure sliding blocks 71 which are slidably installed in the soil layer storage cavity 19, the upper end surfaces of the pressure sliding blocks 71 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 73, connecting sliding blocks 70 which are slidably installed in the sliding cavities 80 are bilaterally symmetrical along the central line of the connecting blocks 73, the connecting sliding blocks 70 are hinged with the connecting blocks 73 through hinge blocks 72, sliding grooves 79 which are symmetrically arranged in the left end wall and the right end wall of the soil layer storage cavity 19 are arranged below the sliding cavities 80, and the sliding grooves 79 are communicated with the sliding cavities 80, connecting slide block 70 is kept away from it is equipped with lever 69 to link up piece 73 central line one side, lever 69 lower extreme extends to in the sliding tray 79, lever 69 rotates to be installed on rotating torsion spring 47, lever 69 lower extreme is close to it is equipped with slidable mounting in linking up piece 73 central line one side slide closure piece 78 in the sliding tray 79, slide closure piece 78 is kept away from it has set firmly drive spring 77 to link up a piece 73 central line terminal surface, drive spring 77 fixed mounting be in sliding tray 79 is kept away from link up on a piece 73 central line end wall.

Advantageously, a communication groove 74 is provided above the soil sampling block 18, the communication groove 74 is open upward, the upper end of the connection block 73 extends into the communication groove 74 and is fixedly provided with an ejection block 75, the ejection block 75 is slidably mounted in the communication groove 74, a transmission rotating shaft 76 is rotatably mounted in the upper end wall of the compression cavity 49, the transmission rotating shaft 76 is fixedly provided with a compression block 48, the right end surface of the compression block 48 is fixedly provided with a compression spring 50, the compression spring 50 is fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the compression cavity 49, the right end wall of the rack cavity 90 is fixedly provided with a transmission motor 88, the left end of the transmission motor 88 is dynamically connected with a connection shaft 89, the connection shaft 89 is fixedly provided with a connection gear 87, the connection gear 87 is advantageously connected with the movable rack 86 in a gear-rack meshing manner, the transmission motor 88 drives the connection shaft 89 to rotate, the engaging shaft 89 rotates to drive the engaging gear 87 to rotate, the engaging gear 87 rotates to drive the moving rack 86 to move downwards, the moving rack 86 moves downwards to drive the moving block 25 to move downwards, the moving block 25 moves downwards to drive the fixed block 42 to move downwards, the moving block 25 moves downwards to drive the soil-taking rotating block 27 to move downwards, the soil-taking rotating block 27 rotates and moves downwards to pass through the annular cutter 33 to compress soil and stones in soil into the soil-taking cavity 29, meanwhile, the soil-taking block 18 moves into the soil-taking cavity 29, so that the soil and stones in the soil-taking cavity 29 are compressed into the soil conservation cavity 19, and when the soil conservation cavity 19 is fully compressed, the soil and stones drive the pressure sliding block 71 to move upwards, the upward movement of the pressure slide block 71 drives the engaging block 73 to move upward, the upward movement of the engaging block 73 drives the ejecting block 75 to move upward, and the upward movement of the engaging block 73 through the hinge block 72 drives the connecting slide block 70 to move to the side away from the center line of the soil sampling block 18, the movement of the connecting slide block 70 to the side away from the center line of the soil sampling block 18 drives the lever 69 to rotate, the rotation of the lever 69 drives the sliding closing block 78 to move to the side close to the center line of the soil sampling block 18 to close the downward opening of the soil conservation cavity 19, and simultaneously, the stretching of the transmission spring 77.

Beneficially, a rotating motor 37 is fixedly arranged in an upper end wall of the rotating cavity 26, a gear opening groove 39 is arranged in an upper end face of the moving block 25, a rotating gear 24 fixedly mounted on the soil sampling rotating block 27 is arranged in the rotating cavity 26, a left driven gear 28 is arranged on a right side of the rotating gear 24 in a meshing connection manner, the left driven gear 28 is fixedly mounted on a right gear shaft 30, a right rotating belt pulley 34 fixedly mounted on the right gear shaft 30 is arranged above the left driven gear 28, an upper end of the right gear shaft 30 is dynamically connected in a lower end of the rotating motor 37, a right driven gear 31 is arranged on a right side of the left driven gear 28 in a meshing connection manner, the right driven gear 31 is fixedly mounted on a connecting shaft 32, the connecting shaft 32 is rotatably mounted between the rotating cavity 26 and the gear opening groove 39, and a right connecting gear 38 is fixedly arranged in the gear opening groove 39 as the upper end of the connecting, connect gear 38 left side gear engagement on the right side and connect and be equipped with left connecting gear 40, left side connecting gear 40 fixed mounting is on right axis of rotation 41, ejection of compact chamber 10 below is equipped with bilateral symmetry's gear chamber 14, right side axis of rotation 41 rotates and installs ejection of compact chamber 10 with between the gear open slot 39, and run through the right side in the gear chamber 14, be located the symmetry is equipped with fixed mounting right ejection of compact gear 82 on right axis of rotation 41 around the gear chamber 14 is preceding, the rear side right ejection of compact gear 82 fixed mounting is on the right axis of rotation 41 of rear side, the rear side right axis of rotation 41 rotates and installs ejection of compact chamber 10 with between the gear chamber 14, extend to right toughness turning block 83 of symmetry around setting firmly on the right axis of rotation 41 in the ejection of compact chamber 10.

The left side gear meshing connection of the rotating gear 24 is provided with a left engaging gear 84, the left engaging gear 84 is fixedly installed on the driven shaft 23, the upper end of the driven shaft 23 is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the transmission cavity 22, a right transmission belt pulley 85 fixedly installed on the driven shaft 23 is arranged above the left engaging gear 84, a left transmission belt pulley 21 is arranged on the left side of the right transmission belt pulley 85, the left transmission belt pulley 21 is connected with the right transmission belt pulley 85 through a belt, the left transmission belt pulley 21 is fixedly installed on a left rotating shaft 12, the left rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed between the discharging cavity 10 and the transmission cavity 22, the left rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the left gear cavity 14, a left discharging gear 13 fixedly installed on the left rotating shaft 12 is symmetrically arranged in the gear cavity 14 on the left side in the front-back direction, the left rotating shaft 12 on the rear side is rotatably installed between the gear cavity 14 and the discharging cavity, the upper end of the left rotating shaft 12 extends into the discharging cavity 10 and is fixedly provided with a left tough rotating block 11 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction, when the closed block 56 does not block the soil sampling block 18, the compression block 48 drives the compression block 48 to rotate through the resilience force of the compression spring 50 so as to drive the soil sampling block 18 to rotate into the discharging cavity 10, the upper end of the soil sampling block 18 rotates into the right tough rotating block 83 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction and drives the soil sampling block 18 to move leftwards under the driving of the rotation of the right tough rotating block 83, and the soil sampling block 18 moves leftwards to be between the left tough rotating block 11 which is symmetrical in the front-back direction and is driven to move leftwards to be taken out of the device so as to be used by researchers to analyze and research the soil layers to be explored.

Beneficially, the end wall of the connecting cavity 16 is provided with extending cavities 55 symmetrically at the front and back, a sealing assembly is arranged in the extending cavity 55, the sealing assembly includes a sealing block 56 slidably mounted in the end wall of the extending cavity 55, one end of the sealing block 56 far away from the center line of the connecting cavity 16 is fixedly mounted with a fixing spring 58, one end of the fixing spring 58 far away from the center line of the connecting cavity 16 is fixedly mounted on one end wall of the extending cavity 55 far away from the center line of the connecting cavity 16, the sealing block 56 is provided with a threaded cavity 57, the threaded cavity 57 is internally threaded with a threaded shaft 54, one side of the extending cavity 55 far away from the center line of the connecting cavity 16 is provided with a linking cavity 52, the threaded shaft 54 is rotatably mounted between the extending cavity 55 and the linking cavity 52, one end of the threaded shaft 54 far away from the center line of the connecting cavity 16 extends to the linking cavity, the right end of the front transmission helical gear 53 is provided with a rear transmission helical gear 59 in a gear meshing connection manner, the rear transmission helical gear 59 is fixedly arranged on a fixed shaft 60, the right side of the connecting cavity 52 is provided with a transmission groove 81, the fixed shaft 60 is rotatably arranged between the transmission groove 81 and the connecting cavity 52, an extension gear 61 is fixedly arranged in the transmission groove 81 extended by the fixed shaft 60, one side of the extension gear 61 close to the central line of the connecting cavity 16 is provided with a transmission rack 62 in a gear rack meshing connection manner, the right end face of the transmission rack 62 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 63, the upper end face of the connecting block 63 is fixedly provided with a connecting spring 64, the connecting spring 64 is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the transmission groove 81, the right end face of the connecting block 63 is rotatably arranged with a rotating shaft 65 in a rotating manner, and the right end of the rotating, an extension block 67 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 65, and one end of the extension block 67, which is close to the center line of the connecting cavity 16, extends into the block inlet cavity 51.

Beneficially, a fixed block 42 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the moving block 25, a bevel gear cavity 46 is arranged in the fixed block 42, a left rotating belt pulley 35 is arranged on the left side of the right rotating belt pulley 34, the right rotating belt pulley 34 is connected with the left rotating belt pulley 35 through a belt, the left rotating belt pulley 35 is fixedly arranged on a left gear shaft 36, the left gear shaft 36 is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity 26 and the bevel gear cavity 46, a lower transmission bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity 46 at the upper end of the left gear shaft 36, an upper transmission bevel gear 44 is arranged above the lower transmission bevel gear 43 in a gear meshing connection manner, the upper transmission bevel gear 44 is fixedly arranged on the bevel gear shaft 45, the rear end of the bevel gear shaft 45 is rotatably arranged in the rear end wall of the bevel gear cavity 46, and a soil-taking gear 68 fixedly arranged on the bevel gear shaft 45 is arranged on the, the left side of the soil sampling gear 68 is meshed with the gear rack on the right side of the soil sampling block 18, the left engaging gear 84 rotates reversely to drive the right transmission belt pulley 85 to rotate reversely, the right transmission belt pulley 85 rotates reversely to drive the left transmission belt pulley 21 to rotate reversely through a belt, the left transmission belt pulley 21 rotates reversely to drive the left rotation shaft 12 to rotate reversely, the left rotation shaft 12 rotates reversely to drive the left discharging gear 13 to rotate reversely, the left discharging gear 13 rotates reversely to drive the left flexible rotation blocks 11 which are symmetrical front and back to rotate reversely, the right rotation belt pulley 34 rotates reversely to drive the left rotation belt pulley 35 to rotate reversely through a belt, the left rotation belt pulley 35 rotates reversely to drive the left gear shaft 36 to rotate reversely, and the left gear shaft 36 rotates reversely to drive the lower transmission bevel gear 43 to rotate reversely, the lower bevel gear 43 rotates reversely to drive the upper bevel gear 44 to rotate reversely, the upper bevel gear 44 rotates reversely to drive the bevel gear shaft 45 to rotate reversely, the bevel gear shaft 45 rotates reversely to drive the soil-taking gear 68 to rotate reversely, the soil-taking gear 68 rotates reversely to drive the soil-taking block 18 to move upwards, when the soil-taking block 18 moves upwards to drive the extension block 67 to move upwards, the extension block 67 moves upwards to drive the connecting block 63 to move upwards through the rotating shaft 65, the connecting block 63 moves upwards to drive the transmission rack 62 to move upwards, the transmission rack 62 moves upwards to drive the extension gear 61 to rotate, the extension gear 61 rotates to drive the fixed shaft 60 to rotate, and the fixed shaft 60 rotates to drive the rear bevel gear 59 to rotate, the rear bevel gear 59 rotates to drive the front bevel gear 53 to rotate, the front bevel gear 53 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 54 to rotate, and the threaded shaft 54 rotates to drive the sealing block 56 to move to the side away from the central line of the connecting cavity 16.

In the initial state: the compression spring 50 is in a compressed state.

When the work is started: 1. the transmission motor 88 and the rotating motor 37 are started, the rotating motor 37 drives the right gear shaft 30 to rotate, the right gear shaft 30 rotates to drive the right rotating belt pulley 34 and the left driven gear 28 to rotate, the left driven gear 28 rotates to drive the rotating gear 24 and the right driven gear 31 to rotate, the rotating gear 24 rotates to drive the soil-taking rotating block 27 and the left connecting gear 84 to rotate, the soil-taking rotating block 27 rotates to drive the annular cutter 33 to rotate, the right driven gear 31 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 32 to rotate, the connecting shaft 32 rotates to drive the right connecting gear 38 to rotate, the right connecting gear 38 rotates to drive the left connecting gear 40 to rotate, the left connecting gear 40 rotates to drive the right rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the right rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the right discharging gear 82 to rotate, and the right discharging gear 82 rotates to drive the right flexible rotating block 83 which is symmetrical in front and back.

2. The left engaging gear 84 rotates to drive the right transmission belt pulley 85 to rotate, the right transmission belt pulley 85 rotates to drive the left transmission belt pulley 21 to rotate through a belt, the left transmission belt pulley 21 rotates to drive the left rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the left rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the left discharging gear 13 to rotate, the left discharging gear 13 rotates to drive the left toughness rotating blocks 11 which are symmetrical front and back to rotate, the right rotating belt pulley 34 rotates to drive the left rotating belt pulley 35 to rotate through a belt, the left rotating belt pulley 35 rotates to drive the left gear shaft 36 to rotate, the left gear shaft 36 rotates to drive the lower transmission helical gear 43 to rotate, the lower transmission helical gear 43 rotates to drive the upper transmission helical gear 44 to rotate, the upper transmission helical gear 44 rotates to drive the helical gear shaft 45 to rotate, the helical gear shaft 45 rotates to drive the soil sampling gear 68 to rotate, and the soil sampling gear 68 rotates to drive the soil sampling block 18.

3. The transmission motor 88 drives the connecting shaft 89 to rotate, the connecting shaft 89 rotates to drive the connecting gear 87 to rotate, the connecting gear 87 rotates to drive the moving rack 86 to move downwards, the moving rack 86 moves downwards to drive the moving block 25 to move downwards, the moving block 25 moves downwards to drive the fixed block 42 to move downwards, the moving block 25 moves downwards to drive the soil-taking rotating block 27 to move downwards, the soil-taking rotating block 27 rotates and moves downwards to pass through the annular cutter 33 to compress soil and stones in the soil layer into the soil inlet cavity 29, and meanwhile, the soil-taking block 18 moves into the soil inlet cavity 29, so that the soil and stones in the soil inlet cavity 29 are compressed into the soil layer storage cavity 19, and after the soil layer storage cavity 19 is filled with the compressed soil.

4. The soil and the stone drive the pressure sliding block 71 to move upwards, the pressure sliding block 71 moves upwards to drive the connecting block 73 to move upwards, the connecting block 73 moves upwards to drive the ejection block 75 to move upwards, the connecting block 73 moves upwards to drive the connecting sliding block 70 to move towards one side far away from the central line of the soil sampling block 18 through the hinge block 72, the connecting sliding block 70 moves towards one side far away from the central line of the soil sampling block 18 to drive the lever 69 to rotate, the lever 69 rotates to drive the sliding sealing block 78 to move towards one side near the central line of the soil sampling block 18 to seal the opening of the soil layer storage cavity 19 downwards, and meanwhile, the transmission spring 77 is stretched.

5. Then the rotating motor 37 and the transmission motor 88 are started reversely, the transmission motor 88 drives the connecting shaft 89 to rotate reversely, the connecting shaft 89 rotates reversely to drive the connecting gear 87 to rotate reversely, the connecting gear 87 rotates reversely to drive the moving rack 86 to move upwards, the moving rack 86 moves upwards to drive the moving block 25 to move upwards, the moving block 25 moves upwards to drive the fixing block 42 to move upwards, and the moving block 25 moves upwards to drive the soil taking rotating block 27 to move upwards.

6. Meanwhile, the rotating motor 37 drives the right gear shaft 30 to rotate reversely, the right gear shaft 30 rotates reversely to drive the right rotating belt pulley 34 and the left driven gear 28 to rotate reversely, the left driven gear 28 rotates reversely to drive the rotating gear 24 and the right driven gear 31 to rotate reversely, the rotating gear 24 rotates reversely to drive the soil-taking rotating block 27 and the left connecting gear 84 to rotate reversely, the soil-taking rotating block 27 rotates reversely to drive the annular cutter 33 to rotate reversely, the right driven gear 31 rotates reversely to drive the connecting shaft 32 to rotate reversely, the connecting shaft 32 rotates reversely to drive the right connecting gear 38 to rotate reversely, the right connecting gear 38 rotates reversely to drive the left connecting gear 40 to rotate reversely, the left connecting gear 40 rotates reversely to drive the right rotating shaft 41 to rotate reversely, and the right rotating shaft 41 rotates reversely to drive the right discharging gear 82 to rotate reversely, the right discharging gear 82 rotates reversely to drive the right flexible rotating block 83 which is symmetrical in front and back to rotate reversely.

7. The left engaging gear 84 rotates reversely to drive the right driving pulley 85 to rotate reversely, the right driving pulley 85 rotates reversely through the belt to drive the left driving pulley 21 to rotate reversely, the left driving pulley 21 rotates reversely to drive the left rotating shaft 12 to rotate reversely, the left rotating shaft 12 rotates reversely to drive the left discharging gear 13 to rotate reversely, the left discharging gear 13 rotates reversely to drive the left flexible rotating block 11 which is symmetrical front and back to rotate reversely, the right rotating pulley 34 rotates reversely through the belt to drive the left rotating pulley 35 to rotate reversely, the left rotating pulley 35 rotates reversely to drive the left gear shaft 36 to rotate reversely, the left gear shaft 36 rotates reversely to drive the lower driving helical gear 43 to rotate reversely, the lower driving helical gear 43 rotates reversely to drive the upper driving helical gear 44 to rotate reversely, the upper driving helical gear 44 rotates reversely to drive the helical gear shaft 45 to rotate reversely, the bevel gear shaft 45 rotates reversely to drive the soil sampling gear 68 to rotate reversely, the soil sampling gear 68 rotates reversely to drive the soil sampling block 18 to move upwards, when the soil sampling block 18 moves upwards to drive the extension block 67 to move upwards, the extension block 67 moves upwards to drive the connecting block 63 to move upwards through the rotating shaft 65, the connecting block 63 moves upwards to drive the transmission rack 62 to move upwards, the transmission rack 62 moves upwards to drive the extension gear 61 to rotate, the extension gear 61 rotates to drive the fixing shaft 60 to rotate, the fixing shaft 60 rotates to drive the rear transmission bevel gear 59 to rotate, the rear transmission bevel gear 59 rotates to drive the front transmission bevel gear 53 to rotate, the front transmission bevel gear 53 rotates to drive the threaded shaft 54 to rotate, the threaded shaft 54 rotates to drive the sealing block 56 to move towards the side far away from the central line of the connecting cavity 16, when the sealing block 56 does not block the soil sampling block 18, thereby compression piece 48 drives compression piece 48 through compression spring 50 resilience force and rotates and drive soil sampling block 18 and rotate to ejection of compact chamber 10 in, thereby soil sampling block 18 upper end rotates to in the symmetrical right toughness turning block 83 of front and back and makes soil sampling block 18 move left under the rotation drive of right toughness turning block 83, soil sampling block 18 move left to be driven after between the symmetrical left toughness turning block 11 of front and back and move left and supply the researcher to carry out analysis and research to the soil layer of exploration outside the device.

8. An empty soil sampling block 18 is then placed into the discharge chamber 10, the extension block 67 is driven to rotate downwardly so that the soil sampling block 18 falls onto the moving block 25 and then exploration is carried out towards a location.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological soil layer exploration extraction element, includes the shell body, its characterized in that: the outer shell is provided with a block inlet cavity with an upward opening, a discharge cavity with a leftward opening is communicated and arranged below the block inlet cavity, a connecting cavity communicated with the lower end wall of the discharge cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the block inlet cavity, a compression cavity is arranged in the right end wall of the block inlet cavity, an opening cavity with a downward opening is communicated and arranged below the block inlet cavity, the left side of the opening cavity is communicated and arranged with a transmission cavity, the right end wall of the opening cavity is provided with a rack cavity in an extending manner, a moving rack is arranged in the rear end wall of the rack cavity in a sliding manner, and a moving block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the; a rotating cavity is arranged in the moving block, a soil taking rotating block is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, the lower end of the soil taking rotating block extends out of the lower end wall of the rotating cavity and is fixedly provided with an annular cutter, a soil feeding cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the soil taking rotating block, a soil taking block is arranged above the moving block, the right end of the soil taking block is in a rack shape, a soil layer storage cavity is arranged in the soil taking block, bilaterally symmetrical sliding cavities are arranged in the soil taking block, a pressure assembly is arranged in the sliding cavities, the pressure assembly comprises pressure sliding blocks which are slidably arranged in the soil layer storage cavity, and a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each pressure sliding block; follow linking up piece central line bilateral symmetry and being equipped with slidable mounting and in the connection sliding block of slip intracavity, connect the sliding block with linking up the piece and connecting through articulated piece is articulated, the slip chamber below is equipped with and is located the symmetrical sliding tray in the end wall about the soil layer is preserved the chamber, the sliding tray with slip chamber intercommunication, it keeps away from to connect the sliding block link up piece central line one side and is equipped with the lever, the lever lower extreme extends to in the sliding tray, the lever rotates to be installed on rotating the torsional spring, the lever lower extreme is close to linking up piece central line one side and being equipped with slidable mounting and in the slip closure piece in the sliding tray, the slip closure piece is kept away from link up piece central line one end face and has set firmly transmission spring, transmission spring fixed mounting is in the sliding tray is kept away from link up on an end wall of piece central line.

2. A geological soil exploration and extraction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: get soil piece top intercommunication and be equipped with the intercommunication groove, intercommunication groove opening up, it extends to join in marriage the piece upper end the intercommunication inslot has set firmly ejecting piece, ejecting piece slidable mounting be in the intercommunication inslot, compression chamber upper end wall internal rotation installation is equipped with the transmission pivot, the compression piece has set firmly in the transmission pivot, compression piece right-hand member face has set firmly compression spring, compression spring fixed mounting be in on the compression chamber right-hand member wall, rack chamber right-hand member wall internal setting has the driving motor, driving motor left end power connection is equipped with links up the axle, link up epaxial linking gear that has set firmly, linking gear is profitable, the rear side with remove rack and pinion teeth strip meshing and connect.

3. A geological soil exploration and extraction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the rotating cavity, a gear open slot is formed in the upper end face of the moving block, a rotating gear fixedly arranged on the soil-taking rotating block is arranged in the rotating cavity, a left driven gear is arranged on the right gear shaft in a meshed connection mode, the left driven gear is fixedly arranged on the right gear shaft, a right rotating belt pulley fixedly arranged on the right gear shaft is arranged above the left driven gear, the upper end of the right gear shaft is connected into the lower end of the rotating motor in a power mode, a right driven gear is arranged on the right side of the left driven gear in a meshed connection mode, the right driven gear is fixedly arranged on a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity and the gear open slot, the upper end of the connecting shaft extends into the gear open slot and is fixedly provided with a right connecting gear, and a left connecting gear is arranged on the, connect gear fixed mounting in a left side in the axis of rotation of right side, ejection of compact chamber below is equipped with bilateral symmetry's gear chamber, right side rotation axis is rotated and is installed ejection of compact chamber with between the gear open slot to run through the right side the gear intracavity is located the symmetry is equipped with the right ejection of compact gear of fixed mounting in the axis of rotation of right side around the gear chamber, the rear side right side ejection of compact gear fixed mounting is in the right rotation axis of rear side, the rear side right side rotation axis is rotated and is installed ejection of compact chamber with between the gear chamber, extend to right toughness turning block of symmetry around having set firmly in the right rotation axis of ejection of compact intracavity.

4. A geological soil exploration and extraction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the left side gear of the rotating gear is meshed and connected with a left connecting gear which is fixedly arranged on a driven shaft, the upper end of the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper end wall of the transmission cavity, a right transmission belt pulley fixedly arranged on the driven shaft is arranged above the left connecting gear, a left transmission belt pulley is arranged on the left side of the right transmission belt pulley, the left transmission belt pulley is connected with the right transmission belt pulley through a belt, the left transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a left rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged between the discharging cavity and the transmission cavity, the left rotating shaft penetrates through the left gear cavity, left discharging gears fixedly arranged on the left rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the left gear cavity, and the left rotating shaft on the rear side is rotatably arranged between the gear cavity and the discharging cavity, the upper end of the left rotating shaft extends to a left toughness rotating block which is arranged in the discharging cavity in a front-back symmetrical mode in a fixed installation mode.

5. A geological soil exploration and extraction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: an extension cavity is symmetrically arranged in the end wall of the connection cavity in the front-back direction, a sealing component is arranged in the extension cavity, the sealing component comprises a sealing block which is slidably arranged in the end wall of the extension cavity, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of the sealing block is fixedly provided with a fixing spring, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of the fixing spring is fixedly arranged on the end wall, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of the extension cavity, a threaded cavity is arranged in the sealing block, a threaded shaft is arranged in the threaded cavity in a threaded connection mode, one side, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of the extension cavity is provided with a linking cavity, the threaded shaft is rotatably arranged between the extension cavity and the linking cavity, one end, far away from the central line of the connection cavity, of the, the rear transmission helical gear is fixedly mounted on a fixed shaft, a transmission groove is formed in the right side of the linking cavity, the fixed shaft is rotatably mounted in the transmission groove and between the linking cavities, the fixed shaft extends to an extension gear fixedly arranged in the transmission groove, the extension gear is close to a gear rack at one side of a central line of the linking cavity and is meshed with and connected with a transmission rack, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the transmission rack, a connecting spring is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the connecting block and is fixedly mounted in the upper end wall of the transmission groove, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the right end face of the connecting block, a rotating torsion spring is fixedly mounted in the right end wall of the transmission groove, an extension block is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the extension block is close to one end of the central line of the linking cavity.

6. A geological soil exploration and extraction device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the moving block, a bevel gear cavity is arranged in the fixed block, a left rotating belt pulley is arranged on the left side of the right rotating belt pulley, the right rotating belt pulley is connected with the left rotating belt pulley through a belt, the left rotating belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a left gear shaft, the left gear shaft is rotatably arranged between the rotating cavity and the helical gear cavity, the upper end of the left gear shaft extends into the helical gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a lower transmission helical gear, an upper transmission helical gear is arranged above the lower transmission helical gear in a meshing connection mode, the upper transmission helical gear is fixedly arranged on a helical gear shaft, the rear end of the bevel gear shaft is rotatably installed in the rear end wall of the bevel gear cavity, the rear side of the upper transmission bevel gear is provided with a soil taking gear fixedly installed on the bevel gear shaft, and the left side of the soil taking gear is meshed with a gear rack on the right side of the soil taking block.