CN112683809A - Specimen signing device for odor isolation - Google Patents

Specimen signing device for odor isolation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112683809A
CN112683809A CN202011573819.9A CN202011573819A CN112683809A CN 112683809 A CN112683809 A CN 112683809A CN 202011573819 A CN202011573819 A CN 202011573819A CN 112683809 A CN112683809 A CN 112683809A
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China
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box
tube
sample tube
sample
urine
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CN202011573819.9A
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CN112683809B (en
Inventor
谢辉
程燕洁
齐莹莹
沙琨
吴晓鹏
邓超
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Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou
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Peoples Hospital of Zhengzhou
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Abstract

The invention discloses a specimen signing device for odor isolation, which comprises a workbench and a box body, and is characterized in that: the upper surface at the workstation is installed to the box, the internally mounted of box has first box and the second of placing to place the box, and the second places the box and is located the first back of placing the box, the bottom fixed mounting of the inner wall of box has wiping mechanism, pipe wall detection mechanism, lamp, colorimeter and negative pressure machine. According to the sample signing device for odor isolation, whether residual urine exists outside the sample tube or not can be distinguished and cleaned through the mutual matching of the tube wall detection mechanism and the wiping mechanism, laser emitted by the annular laser emitter is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube and can only penetrate and irradiate the tube wall and the outer side of the tube wall of the sample tube, the annular laser emitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube, and whether the urine residual exists outside the tube wall or not is determined through observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and has ripples or not.

Description

Specimen signing device for odor isolation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a specimen signing device for odor isolation.
Background
Urine examination is a medical detection method, and includes conventional analysis of urine, detection of visible components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, leukocytes, etc.), quantitative determination of protein components, and urease determination. Urine examination has very important values for clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis, and urine examination items are different, and the requirements and treatment for urine specimen collection are also different. All urine specimens should be collected using a clean container; the urinary sediment microscopic examination is to leave the midstream urine (morning urine) of the first urine after getting up in the morning and also to leave the midstream urine of random urine in principle, and the morning urine specimen is also suitable for urine other item examination (except 24 h urine examination items); the renal tubule concentration and dilution function measurement needs to be performed after water deprivation and fasting for 12 h, then urine is excreted, water deprivation and fasting are continued for 1 h, and the 13 th urine is reserved for detection; when the renal tubule acidification function is measured, liquid paraffin is added into a urine retention container in advance; before the urine specimen is left for 24 h, a preservative is added into the container or the container is placed in an environment at 4 ℃. However, the tube wall of the sample tube is prone to retain urine during the urine collection process, and odor is emitted during the detection of the urine in the sample tube.
Therefore, the sample signing device for odor isolation is provided, firstly, whether residual urine exists outside the sample tube can be distinguished, and the residual urine is cleaned, and secondly, odor emission is avoided aiming at the sample tubes with different odor concentrations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a specimen signing device for odor isolation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a device is signed for to isolated sample of smell, includes workstation and box, the upper surface at the workstation is installed to the box, the internally mounted of box has first box and the second of placing to place the box, and the second place the box and be located the first back of placing the box, the bottom fixed mounting of the inner wall of box has wiping mechanism, pipe wall detection mechanism, lamp, color meter and negative pressure machine, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of the inner wall of box, first box and the second of placing is placed the box and can be followed the box and taken out, a plurality of sample pipe has been placed in the first box of placing, the washing cabinet is installed in the left side of workstation.
Furthermore, the pipe wall detection mechanism comprises an annular laser transmitter and a laser receiver, the laser receiver is positioned on the upper end face of the annular laser transmitter, the laser emitted by the annular laser transmitter can only penetrate through the pipe wall and the outer wall of the sample pipe, and the annular laser transmitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample pipe.
Further, the inside fixed mounting that the box was placed to the second has the baffle, the first bottom of placing the inner wall that box and second placed the box has seted up the spout equally, and with the spout seamless connection in the box, the inside sliding connection of spout has the movable block, the top fixed mounting of movable block has the breather pipe, the upper end of breather pipe is run through and is fixed with rubber suction cup, rubber suction cup's top adsorbs with the bottom of sample pipe, rubber suction cup's diameter is less than the diameter of sample pipe, the breather pipe can be through the air between suction rubber suction cup and sample pipe.
Furthermore, the wiping mechanism comprises a wiping box and cleaning cotton, the cleaning cotton is filled in the wiping box, a sliding groove in the wiping mechanism is S-shaped, the filling of the cleaning cotton corresponds to the shape of the sliding groove, the sample tube can move among the first placing box, the second placing box, the wiping mechanism and the tube wall detection mechanism through the sliding groove, and the wiping box can be taken out of the box body and the cleaning cotton in the wiping box can be replaced.
Further, the lamp and the colorimeter are respectively located the first both sides of placing the spout between the box and the second of placing the box, first block machine is installed to the up end of lamp and colorimeter, the second is placed the up end of box and is installed second block machine and third block machine, the first up end of placing the box is provided with places the board, the last fixed surface who places the board is connected with the telescopic link, the upper end fixed connection of telescopic link is on the inside top of box, the lower surface of placing the board installs a plurality of draft tube, a plurality of the draft tube corresponds with the sample pipe.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in top of the sample tube in the box is placed to the second has sealed cap, the internally mounted of sealed cap has the seal membrane, the top of the sealed cap on the positive sample tube of baffle is fixed with first test tube cap, annular channel has been seted up to the inside of first test tube cap, the axle center department of the bottom of first test tube cap runs through and is fixed with the pjncture needle, the top of the sealed cap on the sample tube at the baffle back is fixed with second test tube cap, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of second test tube cap, the length of fixed column is the third of sample tube, first block machine, second block machine and third block machine are used for fixing sealed cap, first test tube cap and second test tube cap respectively at the top of sample tube.
Further, a touch control screen is installed in the front of box, the top installation of box is fixed with the printer, the operation screen is installed in the front of wasing the cabinet, the internally mounted who washs the cabinet has the drawer of placing, it is used for wasing first test tube lid specially to wash the cabinet.
Further, a specimen signing device for odor isolation, the using steps are as follows:
a: open negative pressure machine and clear away the gas that has the smell in the box, the sample tube after will acquireing the urine is put into on the first rubber suction cup of placing the box, with the air between breather pipe suction rubber suction cup and sample tube, it is inseparabler to make the sample tube fixed, rubber suction cup's diameter needs to be less than the diameter of sample tube, treat that sealed sample tube is whole to be put into firstly place the box after, with first placing the box push in the box, place the delivery pipe whereabouts on the board through telescopic link control, with the intraductal unnecessary urine suction of each sample, make the urine account for the third of sample tube.
B: after the step A is completed, the moving block drives the sample tube to reach the tube wall detection mechanism along the sliding groove, whether urine is left on the outer wall of the sample tube is detected, laser emitted by the annular laser emitter is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube and can only penetrate through the tube wall of the sample tube and the outer side of the tube wall, the annular laser emitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube, whether urine is left on the outer side of the tube wall is determined by observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and has ripples, the sample tube with the urine left is controlled to move into the wiping mechanism, the sliding groove in the wiping mechanism is S-shaped, filling of cleaning cotton corresponds to the shape of the sliding groove, and when the sample tube passes through the wiping mechanism, the cleaning cotton can wipe the tube wall completely.
C: after finishing step B, clean sample tube and the residual sample tube of no urine can pass through the lamp and the color measuring instrument moving to the second in-process of placing the box, confirm the depth of urine colour, because dark urine smell is big, the urine smell of light colour is little, the darker sample tube of urine colour moves the lower extreme of second block machine, the lighter sample tube of urine colour moves the lower extreme of third block machine, when confirming the depth of urine colour, fix the top at the sample tube with the sealing cap through first block machine.
D: after accomplishing C step, second block machine and third block machine are fixed first test tube lid and second test tube lid respectively at the top of sealing cap, pjncture needle that first test tube was covered passes behind the seal membrane, it does not closely have the gap closely to be connected between seal membrane and pjncture needle, when examining this sample tube, make the urine flow from the annular passage through the slope, the velocity of flow is convenient for control to the annular passage, the fixed column of second test tube lid below can be with the partial air escape in the sample tube, after opening second test tube lid, external gas slowly gets into the sample tube, the difficult smell that spills in the sample tube, second test tube lid easily washs, wash the first test tube lid that the cabinet is used for wasing after the use, insert the hose and carry out a lot of washing with the washing liquid in the annular passage, use the warm braw after washing and weather, first test tube lid can used repeatedly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. whether residual urine exists outside the sample tube or not can be distinguished and cleaned through mutual matching of the tube wall detection mechanism and the wiping mechanism, laser emitted by the annular laser emitter is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube and can only penetrate through and irradiate the tube wall of the sample tube and the outer side of the tube wall, the annular laser emitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube, whether the urine residual exists on the outer side of the tube wall or not is determined through observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and has ripples or not, the sample tube with the urine residual moves into the wiping mechanism, and the cleaning cotton is filled in the wiping mechanism in an S shape and corresponds to the shape of the chute;
2. through first test tube lid and the second test tube lid that sets up, respectively to the different sample tube of smell concentration, avoid the smell to distribute, the first test tube lid of the dark use of smell, the pjncture needle that first test tube was covered passes behind the seal membrane, it does not closely have the gap to be connected between seal membrane and pjncture needle, examine time measuring to this sample tube, make the urine flow from annular passage through the slope, annular passage helps and reduces the smell and distributes and be convenient for the controlled flow rate, the shallow use second test tube lid of smell, the fixed column of second test tube lid below can be with the partial air escape in the sample tube, after opening second test tube lid, external gas slowly gets into the sample tube, the smell in the sample tube is difficult for spilling.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a specimen signing device for odor isolation according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the housing of the odor-blocking specimen signing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the housing of a specimen signing device for odor isolation in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the interior of the housing of a specimen signing device for odor isolation in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 4 of a specimen signing device for odor isolation in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first test tube cover of a specimen signing apparatus for odor isolation according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second test tube cover of the odor-blocking specimen receipt apparatus according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a box body; 3. a first placing box; 4. a second placing box; 5. a sample tube; 6. a touch control screen; 7. a wiping mechanism; 8. a printer; 9. cleaning the cabinet; 10. an operation screen; 11. placing a drawer; 12. a chute; 13. a pipe wall detection mechanism; 14. an annular laser transmitter; 15. wiping the box; 16. illuminating a lamp; 17. a color meter; 18. a partition plate; 19. a negative pressure machine; 20. placing the plate; 21. a first capping machine; 22. a second capping machine; 23. a third capping machine; 24. cleaning cotton; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a draft tube; 27. a moving block; 28. a breather pipe; 29. a rubber suction cup; 30. a laser receiver; 31. a sealing cap; 32. a sealing film; 33. a first test tube cover; 34. an annular channel; 35. puncturing needle; 36. a second test tube cover; 37. and (5) fixing the column.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, wherein certain elements may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and are not intended to represent the actual dimensions of the product, so as to better illustrate the detailed description of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-7, a specimen signing device for odor isolation comprises a workbench (1) and a box body (2), wherein the box body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a first placing box (3) and a second placing box (4) are arranged in the box body (2), and the second is placed box (4) and is located the first back of placing box (3), the bottom fixed mounting of the inner wall of box (2) has wiping mechanism (7), pipe wall detection mechanism (13), lamp (16), color photometer (17) and negative pressure machine (19), spout (12) have been seted up to the bottom of the inner wall of box (2), box (4) can be followed and taken out in box (2) are placed to first box (3) of placing and the second, a plurality of sample pipe (5) have been placed in first box (3) of placing, wash cabinet (9) are installed in the left side of workstation (1).
The pipe wall detection mechanism (13) comprises an annular laser transmitter (14) and a laser receiver (30), the laser receiver (30) is located on the upper end face of the annular laser transmitter (14), laser emitted by the annular laser transmitter (14) can only penetrate through the pipe wall and the outer wall of the sample pipe (5), the annular laser transmitter (14) is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample pipe (5), and the diameter of an emitting opening of the annular laser transmitter (14) is the same as that of the sample pipe (5).
The inside fixed mounting that box (4) were placed to the second has baffle (18), spout (12) have been seted up equally to the bottom of the inner wall that box (4) were placed to first box (3) of placing and second, and with spout (12) seamless connection in box (2), the inside sliding connection of spout (12) has movable block (27), the top fixed mounting of movable block (27) has breather pipe (28), the upper end of breather pipe (28) is run through and is fixed with rubber suction cup (29), the top of rubber suction cup (29) adsorbs with the bottom of sample pipe (5), the diameter of rubber suction cup (29) is less than the diameter of sample pipe (5), air between breather pipe (28) can be through suction rubber suction cup (29) and sample pipe (5).
Wiping mechanism (7) are including wiping case (15) and clean cotton (24), clean cotton (24) are filled in the inside of wiping case (15), spout (12) in wiping mechanism (7) are the S-shaped, and the filling of clean cotton (24) is corresponding with the shape of spout (12), sample pipe (5) can be through spout (12) first place box (3), box (4) are placed to the second, remove between wiping mechanism (7) and pipe wall detection mechanism (13), wipe case (15) can be followed and taken out in box (2) and to clean cotton (24) change wherein.
By adopting the technical scheme: whether residual urine exists outside the sample tube (5) can be distinguished and cleaned through the mutual matching of the tube wall detection mechanism (13) and the wiping mechanism (7), laser emitted by the annular laser emitter (14) is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube (5), and can only penetrate and irradiate the tube wall and the outer side of the tube wall of the sample tube (5), the annular laser emitter (14) is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube (5), whether urine remains on the outer side of the tube wall is determined by observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and whether the outer ring has ripples or not, the sample tube (5) with the urine remains moves into the wiping mechanism (7), as the chute (12) in the wiping mechanism (7) is S-shaped and the filling of the cleaning cotton (24) is corresponding to the shape of the chute (12), when the sample tube (5) passes through the wiping mechanism (7), the cleaning cotton (24) can wipe the periphery of the tube wall clean.
Example 2
As shown in figures 1-7, a specimen signing device for odor isolation comprises a workbench (1) and a box body (2), wherein the box body (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a first placing box (3) and a second placing box (4) are arranged in the box body (2), and the second is placed box (4) and is located the first back of placing box (3), the bottom fixed mounting of the inner wall of box (2) has wiping mechanism (7), pipe wall detection mechanism (13), lamp (16), color photometer (17) and negative pressure machine (19), spout (12) have been seted up to the bottom of the inner wall of box (2), box (4) can be followed and taken out in box (2) are placed to first box (3) of placing and the second, a plurality of sample pipe (5) have been placed in first box (3) of placing, wash cabinet (9) are installed in the left side of workstation (1).
The pipe wall detection mechanism (13) comprises an annular laser transmitter (14) and a laser receiver (30), the laser receiver (30) is located on the upper end face of the annular laser transmitter (14), laser emitted by the annular laser transmitter (14) can only penetrate through the pipe wall and the outer wall of the sample pipe (5), and the annular laser transmitter (14) is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the irradiated sample pipe (5).
Irradiation lamp (16) and color meter (17) are located the first both sides of placing box (3) and second and placing spout (12) between box (4) respectively, irradiation lamp (16) and color meter's (17) up end are installed first block machine (21), the second is placed the up end of box (4) and is installed second block machine (22) and third block machine (23), the first up end of placing box (3) is provided with places board (20), the last fixed surface who places board (20) is connected with telescopic link (25), the upper end fixed connection of telescopic link (25) is on the inside top of box (2), the lower surface that places board (20) is installed and is had a plurality of draft tube (26), a plurality of draft tube (26) correspond with sample pipe (5).
The top of the sample tube (5) in the second placing box (4) is fixedly provided with a sealing cap (31), the sealing cap (31) is internally provided with a sealing film (32), the top of the sealing cap (31) on the sample tube (5) on the front surface of the partition plate (18) is fixed with a first test tube cover (33), an annular channel (34) is formed in the first test tube cover (33), a puncture needle (35) penetrates through the axis of the bottom of the first test tube cover (33), the top of the sealing cap (31) on the sample tube (5) on the back surface of the partition plate (18) is fixed with a second test tube cover (36), the bottom of the second test tube cover (36) is fixedly connected with a fixing column (37), the length of the fixing column (37) is one third of the sample tube (5), and the first cap machine (21), the second cap machine (22) and the third cap sealing machine (23) are respectively used for installing the sealing cap (31), A first tube cover (33) and a second tube cover (36) are fixed on the top of the sample tube (5).
Touch control screen (6) are installed in the front of box (2), and the top installation of box (2) is fixed with printer (8), washs the front of cabinet (9) and installs operation screen (10), and the internally mounted who washs cabinet (9) has and places steamer tray (11), washs cabinet (9) and is used for wasing first test tube lid (33) specially.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the arrangement of the first test tube cover (33) and the second test tube cover (36), odor emission is avoided aiming at the sample tubes (5) with different odor concentrations, the first test tube cover (33) is used with deep odor, after the puncture needle (35) on the first test tube cover (33) penetrates through the sealing membrane (32), the sealing membrane (32) and the puncture needle (35) are tightly connected without a gap, when the sample tube (5) is detected, urine flows out of the annular channel (34) through inclination, the annular channel (34) helps to reduce odor emission and is convenient for controlling flow rate, a second tube cover (36) is used for a light odor, a fixing column (37) below the second tube cover (36) can discharge part of air in the sample tube (5), after the second test tube cover (36) is opened, outside air slowly enters the sample tube (5), and odor in the sample tube (5) is not easy to leak out.
When the sample collection device for odor isolation is used, firstly, a negative pressure machine (19) is started to remove odor gas in a box body (2), a sample tube (5) after urine is obtained is placed on a rubber suction cup (29) in a first placing box (3), air between the rubber suction cup (29) and the sample tube (5) is sucked out through a vent pipe (28), the sample tube (5) is fixed more tightly, the diameter of the rubber suction cup (29) is required to be smaller than that of the sample tube (5), after the sealed sample tube (5) is completely placed in the first placing box (3), the first placing box (3) is pushed into the box body (2), a suction pipe (26) on a placing plate (20) is controlled to fall through a telescopic rod (25), redundant urine in each sample tube (5) is sucked out, and the urine accounts for one third of the sample tube (5), secondly, the moving block (27) drives the sample tube (5) to reach the tube wall detection mechanism (13) along the sliding chute (12) to detect whether urine remains on the outer wall of the sample tube (5), laser emitted by the annular laser emitter (14) is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube (5) and can only penetrate through the tube wall and the outer side of the tube wall of the sample tube (5), the annular laser emitter (14) is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube (5), whether urine remains on the outer side of the tube wall is determined by observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and waved, the sample tube (5) with the urine remains is controlled to move into the wiping mechanism (7), the sliding chute (12) in the wiping mechanism (7) is S-shaped, the filling of the cleaning cotton (24) corresponds to the shape of the sliding chute (12), and when the sample tube (5) passes through the wiping mechanism (7), the cleaning cotton (24) can wipe the periphery of the tube wall cleanly, furthermore, the clean sample tube (5) and the sample tube (5) without residual urine are moved to the second placing box (4) through the irradiating lamp (16) and the color measuring instrument (17) to determine the color shade of urine, the sample tube (5) with darker color is moved to the lower end of the second capping machine (22) and the sample tube (5) with lighter color is moved to the lower end of the third capping machine (23) because of the smell of dark urine and the smell of light urine, the sealing cap (31) is fixed on the top end of the sample tube (5) by the first capping machine (21) while the color shade of urine is determined, finally, the first tube cap (33) and the second tube cap (36) are fixed on the top of the sealing cap (31) by the second capping machine (22) and the third capping machine (23) respectively, and the puncture needle (35) on the first tube cap (33) passes through the sealing cap (32), the sealing membrane (32) and the puncture needle (35) are tightly connected without a gap, when the sample tube (5) is detected, urine flows out from the annular channel (34) through inclination, the flow rate of the annular channel (34) is convenient to control, partial air in the sample tube (5) can be discharged through the fixing column (37) below the second test tube cover (36), after the second test tube cover (36) is opened, external air slowly enters the sample tube (5), odor in the sample tube (5) is not easy to leak, the second test tube cover (36) is easy to clean, the cleaning cabinet (9) is used for cleaning the first test tube cover (33) after use, a hose is inserted into the annular channel (34) and is washed for multiple times by cleaning liquid, the hose is dried by warm air after washing, and the first test tube cover (33) can be reused.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be used for isolated sample of smell to sign for device, includes workstation and box, its characterized in that: the box body is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, a first placing box and a second placing box are arranged inside the box body, the second placing box is located at the back of the first placing box, a wiping mechanism, a pipe wall detection mechanism, a lamp, a color measuring instrument and a negative pressure machine are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, the first placing box and the second placing box can be taken out of the box body, a plurality of sample pipes are placed in the first placing box, and a cleaning cabinet is arranged on the left side of the workbench; the pipe wall detection mechanism comprises an annular laser transmitter and a laser receiver, the laser receiver is located on the upper end face of the annular laser transmitter, laser emitted by the annular laser transmitter can only penetrate through the pipe wall and the outer wall of the sample pipe, and the annular laser transmitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample pipe.
2. A specimen signing device for odor isolation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting that the box was placed to the second has the baffle, the first bottom of placing the inner wall that box and second placed the box has seted up the spout equally, and with the spout seamless connection in the box, the inside sliding connection of spout has the movable block, the top fixed mounting of movable block has the breather pipe, the upper end of breather pipe is run through and is fixed with rubber suction cup, rubber suction cup's top adsorbs with the bottom of sample pipe, rubber suction cup's diameter is less than the diameter of sample pipe, the breather pipe can be through the air between suction rubber suction cup and sample pipe.
3. A specimen signing device for odor isolation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wiping mechanism comprises a wiping box and cleaning cotton, the cleaning cotton is filled in the wiping box, a sliding groove in the wiping mechanism is S-shaped, the filling of the cleaning cotton corresponds to the shape of the sliding groove, the sample tube can move among the first placing box, the second placing box, the wiping mechanism and the tube wall detection mechanism through the sliding groove, and the wiping box can be taken out of the box body and replace the cleaning cotton in the wiping box.
4. A specimen signing device for odor isolation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a set up box, including box, lamp and colorimeter, first block machine is placed to the upper end face of lamp and colorimeter, the lamp is placed the box and the second is placed the both sides of the spout between the box respectively with the colorimeter, first block machine is installed to the upper end face of lamp and colorimeter, the second is placed the upper end face of box and is installed second block machine and third block machine, the first up end of placing the box is provided with places the board, the last fixed surface who places the board is connected with the telescopic link, the upper end fixed connection of telescopic link is on the inside top of box, the lower surface mounting who places the board has a plurality of draft tube, a plurality of the draft tube corresponds with the.
5. The specimen signing device of claim 4, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in top of the sample tube in the box is placed to the second has sealed cap, the internally mounted of sealed cap has the seal membrane, the top of the sealed cap on the positive sample tube of baffle is fixed with first test tube lid, annular channel has been seted up to the inside of first test tube lid, the axle center department of the bottom of first test tube lid runs through and is fixed with the pjncture needle, the top of the sealed cap on the sample tube at the baffle back is fixed with second test tube lid, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed column of second test tube lid, the length of fixed column is the third of sample tube, first block machine, second block machine and third block machine are used for fixing sealed cap, first test tube lid and second test tube lid respectively at the top of sample tube.
6. A specimen signing device for odor isolation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning cabinet, including box, operation screen, cleaning cabinet, touch control screen, printer, operation screen, drawer, cleaning cabinet, first test tube lid is used for wasing specially to the front of box is installed to the front of box, the top installation of box is fixed with the printer, the operation screen is installed in the front of wasing the cabinet, the internally mounted who washs the cabinet has places the steamer tray, it is used for wasing first.
7. A specimen signing device for odor isolation according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the using steps are as follows:
a: opening a negative pressure machine to remove odorous gas in the box body, placing the sample tube with the urine on a rubber sucker in a first placing box, sucking air between the rubber sucker and the sample tube by using a vent pipe to enable the sample tube to be fixed more tightly, wherein the diameter of the rubber sucker needs to be smaller than that of the sample tube, pushing the first placing box into the box body after the sealed sample tube is completely placed in the first placing box, controlling a suction pipe on a placing plate to fall by using a telescopic rod, and sucking out redundant urine in each sample tube to enable the urine to occupy one third of the sample tube;
b: after the step A is finished, the moving block drives the sample tube to reach the tube wall detection mechanism along the sliding groove, whether urine remains on the outer wall of the sample tube is detected, laser emitted by the annular laser emitter is tangent to the tube wall of the sample tube and can only penetrate through and irradiate the tube wall of the sample tube and the outer side of the tube wall, the annular laser emitter is used for receiving the laser penetrating through the sample tube, whether urine remains on the outer side of the tube wall is determined by observing whether the outer ring of the received laser is smooth and has ripples, and the sample tube with the urine remains is controlled to move into the wiping mechanism;
c: after the step B is finished, the cleaned sample tube and the sample tube without residual urine can pass through a lamp and a color measuring instrument in the process of moving to a second placing box, the color depth of the urine is determined, the sample tube with the darker color of the urine is moved to the lower end of a second capping machine due to the fact that the dark color of the urine is large in smell and the light color of the urine is small in smell, the sample tube with the darker color of the urine is moved to the lower end of a third capping machine, and a sealing cap is fixed at the top end of the sample tube through the first capping machine while the color depth of the urine is determined;
d: after accomplishing C step, second block machine and third block machine are fixed first test tube lid and second test tube lid respectively at the top of sealing cap, pjncture needle that first test tube was covered passes behind the seal membrane, it does not closely have the gap closely to be connected between seal membrane and pjncture needle, when examining this sample tube, make the urine flow from the annular passage through the slope, the velocity of flow is convenient for control to the annular passage, the fixed column of second test tube lid below can be with the partial air escape in the sample tube, after opening second test tube lid, external gas slowly gets into the sample tube, the difficult smell that spills in the sample tube, second test tube lid easily washs, wash the first test tube lid that the cabinet is used for wasing after the use, insert the hose and carry out a lot of washing with the washing liquid in the annular passage, use the warm braw after washing and weather, first test tube lid can used repeatedly.
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