CN110220753A - A kind of device and method suitable for urine specimen acquisition - Google Patents
A kind of device and method suitable for urine specimen acquisition Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 29
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- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置及方法，该装置中接尿杯体的一侧固定设有手柄，接尿杯体底部与中空管道固定连接，在中空管道外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ，同时接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ固定连接；手柄的两端分别与接尿杯体和试管盖Ⅰ的外表面连接；试管套接于中空管道和试管盖Ⅰ之间，并位于接尿杯体下方；试管还包括标识区、扫码区、条码区和刻度线，该装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ。该装置的采集方法为：先在试管上记录相应信息，然后用该装置进行接尿，接尿完毕后将试管与接尿杯体分开，并将试管盖上试管盖Ⅱ，将试管送检即可。该装置结构简单，操作方便卫生和规范，方便体检者、患者及检验人员使用和工作。
The invention discloses a device and method suitable for collecting urine samples. In the device, a handle is fixed on one side of a urine receiving cup, the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe, and a handle is fixed outside the hollow pipe. Test tube cover Ⅰ, and the bottom of the urine cup body is fixedly connected with the test tube cover Ⅰ; the two ends of the handle are respectively connected with the outer surface of the urine cup body and the test tube cover Ⅰ; the test tube is sleeved between the hollow pipe and the test tube cover Ⅰ, and It is located under the urine cup; the test tube also includes an identification area, a code scanning area, a bar code area and a scale line, and the device also includes a test tube cover II. The collection method of the device is as follows: first record the corresponding information on the test tube, then use the device to collect urine, separate the test tube from the urine cup after collecting urine, cover the test tube with the test tube cover II, and send the test tube for inspection. Can. The device has simple structure, convenient, hygienic and standardized operation, and is convenient for medical examiners, patients and inspectors to use and work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于体液检测设备技术领域，具体涉及一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of body fluid detection equipment, and in particular relates to a device and method suitable for collecting urine samples.
背景技术Background technique
尿液检查，是临床检验医学和临床医疗中的一种常见检测方式，包括尿常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测(如尿红细胞、白细胞等)、尿酶测定、蛋白成分定量测定及尿液培养等。尿液检查对临床诊断、判断疗效和预后有着十分重要的价值。尿液检查项目不同，尿标本留取的要求和处理也不一样。所有尿标本收集均应使用干净容器和/或无菌容器。虽然尿液全自动仪及尿液分析流水线和/或工作站的有了长足发展，但是尿液标本的采集仍然没有大的发展，目前主要存在以下几个问题：（1）病人和/或体检者在医院留存小便时，由于使用的容器开口小，尿到病人手上和容器的外壁上时有发生，给其带来很大麻烦，送检中容易发生泼洒或其他意外情况，整个操作过程使人非常尴尬和/或不便；（2）标本留取不方便，需要多个步骤，临床经常是先用一个大的容器留取小便，再转移到试管中，操作不方便，且容易造成不规范操作；（3）尿液容器多无盖，容易污染和散发出异味，并且不易于标本运输等；（4）如果做尿液培养和/或分子检测，常常需要到检验科领取灭菌容器，并且非专业人员操作，且容易造成不规范操作，容易污染，造成假阳性结果或/和错误结果；（5）留存不易标准化。Urine examination is a common detection method in clinical laboratory medicine and clinical medicine, including routine urine analysis, detection of formed components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, white blood cells, etc.), urine enzyme determination, quantitative determination of protein components and urine liquid culture etc. Urine examination is of great value in clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis. The urine test items are different, and the requirements and handling of urine specimens are also different. All urine specimens should be collected in clean and/or sterile containers. Although the urine automatic instrument and urine analysis assembly line and/or workstation have made great progress, the collection of urine specimens still has not made great progress. At present, there are mainly the following problems: (1) patients and/or medical examiners When the urine is kept in the hospital, due to the small opening of the container used, the urine occasionally occurs on the hands of the patient and the outer wall of the container, which brings great trouble to the patient. Spilling or other accidents are prone to occur during the inspection. It is very embarrassing and/or inconvenient for people; (2) It is inconvenient to collect specimens and requires multiple steps. Clinically, a large container is often used to collect urine and then transferred to a test tube, which is inconvenient to operate and easily leads to irregularities (3) Most of the urine containers have no caps, which are easy to pollute and emit peculiar smell, and it is not easy to transport specimens, etc.; (4) If you do urine culture and/or molecular testing, you often need to go to the laboratory to get the sterile container, And it is operated by non-professionals, and it is easy to cause irregular operation, easy to pollute, cause false positive results or/and wrong results; (5) retention is not easy to standardize.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中存在的不足，提供一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置及方法，以适用于尿液常规分析、尿液中有形成分检测、尿液化学成分分析、尿液流水线分析、尿培养分析、尿液分子生物学检测等尿液相关检测用途。The object of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a device and method suitable for urine sample collection, so as to be suitable for routine analysis of urine, detection of formed components in urine, analysis of urine chemical components, Urine pipeline analysis, urine culture analysis, urine molecular biology testing and other urine-related testing applications.
本发明的方案是通过这样实现的：Scheme of the present invention is achieved by:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，包括接尿杯体和试管，所述的接尿杯体的一侧固定设有手柄，所述的接尿杯体底部与中空管道固定连接，在中空管道外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ，同时所述的接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ固定连接；所述的手柄的两端分别与接尿杯体和试管盖Ⅰ的外表面连接；所述的试管套接于中空管道和试管盖Ⅰ之间，并位于接尿杯体下方；所述的试管还包括标识区、扫码区、条码区和刻度线，所述的标识区位于试管上侧，所述的条码区下侧依次设有条码区和扫码区，所述的刻度线设于试管侧边；适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ，试管盖Ⅱ通过连接线与固定圈连接，固定圈套接在试管上端。A device suitable for collecting urine samples, comprising a urine-receiving cup and a test tube, one side of the urine-receiving cup is fixed with a handle, the bottom of the urine-receiving cup is fixedly connected to a hollow pipe, and A test tube cover I is fixed outside the pipeline, and the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected to the test tube cover I; the two ends of the handle are respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the urine receiving cup and the test tube cover I; The test tube is sleeved between the hollow pipe and the test tube cover I, and is located below the urine cup; the test tube also includes an identification area, a code scanning area, a bar code area and a scale mark, and the identification area is located on the upper side of the test tube. The lower side of the barcode area is provided with a barcode area and a code scanning area in turn, and the scale line is set on the side of the test tube; the device suitable for collecting urine samples also includes a test tube cover II, which is fixed to the test tube cover II through a connecting line. The ring is connected, and the fixing ring is sleeved on the upper end of the test tube.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的试管盖Ⅱ顶部设有顶盖，在顶盖上设有划痕圈，连接线固定在顶盖的划痕圈内，试管盖Ⅱ为内部中空盖或者为带软胶塞盖；当试管盖Ⅱ为内部中空盖时，试管盖Ⅱ内套有密封盖对试管盖Ⅱ进行密封，所述的密封盖为胶圈和或软胶塞；当试管盖Ⅱ为软胶塞盖时，软胶塞盖中部为薄层软胶。As a further description of the present invention, the top of the test tube cover II is provided with a top cover, and a scratch circle is arranged on the top cover, and the connecting wire is fixed in the scratch circle of the top cover. The test tube cover II is an internal hollow cover or a With a soft rubber plug cover; when the test tube cover II is an internal hollow cover, the test tube cover II is covered with a sealing cover to seal the test tube cover II, and the sealing cover is a rubber ring and or a soft rubber plug; when the test tube cover II is When the soft rubber plug is used, the middle part of the soft rubber plug is a thin layer of soft rubber.
设置有顶盖，能够防止样液被污染，在需要进行取样实验时，通过撕开划痕圈，使得顶盖露出开口，方便进行取样试验；当试管盖Ⅱ为内部中空盖时，试管盖Ⅱ内套有密封盖对试管盖Ⅱ进行密封，所述的密封盖为胶圈和或软胶塞；不易使得试管内的样液被污染，同时在进行取样时将密封盖拔出即可进行抽样检测，使用方便同时不易使得样液洒出；当试管盖Ⅱ为软胶塞盖时，软胶塞盖中部为薄层软胶，便于尿液全自动仪加样针穿过，以实现自动加样，可以进行尿常规或尿沉渣检测。It is equipped with a top cover, which can prevent the sample liquid from being polluted. When sampling experiments are required, the top cover is exposed by tearing off the scratch circle, which is convenient for sampling tests; when the test tube cover II is an internal hollow cover, the test tube cover II There is a sealing cover inside to seal the test tube cover II. The sealing cover is a rubber ring and or a soft rubber plug; it is not easy to pollute the sample liquid in the test tube, and at the same time, the sealing cover can be pulled out when sampling. Detection, easy to use and not easy to spill the sample liquid; when the test tube cover II is a soft rubber plug cover, the middle part of the soft rubber plug cover is a thin layer of soft rubber, which is convenient for the needle of the automatic urine instrument to pass through, so as to realize automatic filling. For example, routine urinalysis or urine sediment testing can be performed.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的接尿杯体上端边缘设有倒尿嘴。倒尿嘴可以方便将多余的尿液从接尿杯体中导流出去，防止尿液飞溅。As a further description of the present invention, the upper edge of the urine receiving cup is provided with a urine pouring spout. The urine pouring nozzle can conveniently guide excess urine out of the urine receiving cup to prevent urine from splashing.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的试管盖Ⅰ为平滑帽盖或者为螺旋式帽盖。在接尿杯体下部设有试管盖Ⅰ可以增加试管与接尿本体之间连接的密闭性，不易使得尿液飞溅污染试管。As a further description of the present invention, the test tube cap I is a smooth cap or a screw cap. A test tube cover I is provided at the lower part of the urine receiving cup body, which can increase the airtightness of the connection between the test tube and the urine receiving body, making it difficult for urine to splash and pollute the test tube.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的接尿杯体(1)上端开口处设有密封材料Ⅱ；所述的试管盖Ⅱ口端上设有密封材料Ⅰ。密封材料Ⅰ和密封材料Ⅱ为PVC薄膜或纸等，设有密封材料，在使用前能够保证装置内部保持无菌状态，有利于进行尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测。在进行尿常规等项目检查时，密封材料Ⅰ和密封材料Ⅱ可有可无；在尿液取样要求无菌和/或无核酸时，需要密封材料，以达到容器无菌或无核酸状态，同时整体用密封袋进行包装，进行无菌处理，和/或进行无RNA酶和DNA酶及无热源处理。As a further illustration of the present invention, the opening of the upper end of the urine receiving cup (1) is provided with sealing material II; the opening of the test tube cover II is provided with sealing material I. Sealing material Ⅰ and sealing material Ⅱ are PVC film or paper, etc., with sealing materials, which can ensure the sterile state inside the device before use, which is beneficial to urine culture or urine molecular biology detection. Sealing material Ⅰ and sealing material Ⅱ are dispensable when conducting urine routine inspections and other items; when urine sampling requires sterility and/or nucleic acid-free, sealing materials are required to achieve the sterile or nucleic acid-free state of the container, and at the same time The whole is packaged in a sealed bag, subjected to aseptic treatment, and/or subjected to RNase and DNase-free and pyrogen-free treatment.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的试管底端为锥形、椭圆形、细长圆管形、圆形等中的一种。设置不同的试管底部，可以适应不同的检测实验，使用方便。As a further illustration of the present invention, the bottom end of the test tube is one of conical, elliptical, elongated circular tube, circular and the like. Different test tube bottoms are set, which can be adapted to different detection experiments and are easy to use.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的试管底部可以设有底座。在试管底端设有底座，有利于试管平稳放置。As a further description of the present invention, the bottom of the test tube may be provided with a base. A base is provided at the bottom of the test tube, which is beneficial to the stable placement of the test tube.
作为本发明的进一步说明，所述的试管盖Ⅰ、试管盖Ⅱ的尺寸与试管尺寸相互匹配。试管盖Ⅰ和试管盖Ⅱ口径大小一致，方便对试管进行密封。当试管顶端外部为平滑面时，试管盖Ⅰ和试管盖Ⅱ内壁为相应的平滑面，有利于试管与试管盖Ⅰ、试管盖Ⅱ相连接；当试管顶端外部设有外螺纹时，试管盖Ⅰ和试管盖Ⅱ的内壁上设有相应的内螺纹面，使得试管能够与试管盖Ⅰ和试管盖Ⅱ连接紧密又能够容易拧开试管。As a further illustration of the present invention, the size of the test tube cover I and the test tube cover II is matched with the size of the test tube. The test tube cover I and the test tube cover II have the same caliber, which is convenient for sealing the test tube. When the outside of the top of the test tube is smooth, the inner walls of the test tube cover I and test tube cover II are corresponding smooth surfaces, which is conducive to the connection of the test tube with the test tube cover I and test tube cover II; when the top of the test tube is provided with external threads, the test tube cover I Corresponding internal thread surfaces are provided on the inner wall of the test tube cover II, so that the test tube can be tightly connected with the test tube cover I and the test tube cover II and the test tube can be easily unscrewed.
作为本发明的进一步说明，适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括密封袋。密封袋为PVC薄膜袋、纸袋或PVC薄膜和纸材料相结合的袋子等，采用密封袋用于密封所述的装置，能够将装置与环境隔离开，使得装置达到容器无菌和/或无核酸状态。As a further illustration of the present invention, the device suitable for urine sample collection also includes a sealed bag. The sealed bag is a PVC film bag, a paper bag, or a bag combined with PVC film and paper materials, etc., and the sealed bag is used to seal the device, which can isolate the device from the environment, so that the device can achieve container sterility and/or nucleic acid-free state.
一种适用于尿液样本采集的方法，包括以下步骤：A method suitable for urine sample collection, comprising the steps of:
（1）待检者首先在尿液样本采集的装置的试管部分做好姓名、年龄、性别、科室、床位等标识或者在条码区先进行条码扫描预录待检者信息；(1) The candidate first marks the name, age, gender, department, bed, etc. on the test tube part of the urine sample collection device or scans the barcode in the barcode area to pre-record the information of the candidate;
（2）待检者手持尿液样本采集的装置的手柄，对准接尿杯体上端开口进行留尿；(2) The candidate holds the handle of the urine sample collection device and aligns it with the upper opening of the urine cup to retain urine;
（3）如果尿液超所需试管容量，则倾斜接尿杯体弃去多余部分，留至所需试管容量至刻度线处上限；如果尿液不够所需试管容量刻度线处上限，不需处理；(3) If the urine exceeds the required test tube capacity, tilt the urine cup to discard the excess, and leave it until the required test tube capacity reaches the upper limit of the scale line; if the urine is not enough for the required test tube capacity, no need to deal with;
（4）取完尿液后，将试管与试管盖Ⅰ拧开，并弃去装置上端部分；(4) After taking the urine, unscrew the test tube and the test tube cover I, and discard the upper part of the device;
（5）将试管盖Ⅱ盖住试管开口处并拧紧后，并弃去固定圈与连接线可进行标本送检。(5) After covering the opening of the test tube with the test tube cover II and tightening it, and discarding the fixing ring and connecting wire, the sample can be sent for inspection.
本发明具备以下良好效果：The present invention has the following good effects:
1.本发明的尿液样本采集装置及方法，本发明的装置将采集于一体，整个装置结构简单，操作方便卫生和规范，方便体检者、患者及检验人员使用和工作。1. The urine sample collection device and method of the present invention, the device of the present invention integrates the collection, the whole device has a simple structure, convenient and hygienic and standardized operation, and is convenient for medical examiners, patients and inspection personnel to use and work.
2.本装置通过接尿杯体收集尿液，然后尿液直接从接尿杯体下端的中空管道流入试管中，能够防止尿液洒在身上或者地面上造成污染并且散发臭味。2. The device collects urine through the urine receiving cup, and then the urine flows directly into the test tube from the hollow pipe at the lower end of the urine receiving cup, which can prevent the urine from being spilled on the body or the ground to cause pollution and odor.
3.本发明的装置中，尿液收集完毕后通过拧开试管盖Ⅰ可以将试管从采集装置中拔出然后将试管盖Ⅱ盖住试管开口即可进行密封，使得整个操作更加清洁卫生，方便标本转运，且能够有效减少装置放置的空间。3. In the device of the present invention, after the urine is collected, the test tube can be pulled out from the collection device by unscrewing the test tube cover I, and then the test tube cover II can be used to cover the opening of the test tube to seal, making the whole operation more hygienic and convenient Specimen transfer, and can effectively reduce the space for device placement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为本发明的一实施例的适用于尿液样本采集的装置的整体结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device suitable for collecting urine samples according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的又一实施例的适用于尿液样本采集的装置的整体结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device suitable for collecting urine samples according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3 为本发明的又一实施例的接尿杯体的结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a urine cup according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4 为本发明的又一实施例的试管的结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the test tube of another embodiment of the present invention;
图5 为本发明的又一实施例的试管的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a test tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6 为本发明的再一实施例的进行无菌和/无RNA酶和DNA酶及无热源处置的适用于尿液样本采集的装置的整体结构示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device suitable for urine sample collection that is sterile and/or RNase-free and DNase-free and pyrogen-free in another embodiment of the present invention;
其中，上述各图标记及其对应的部件名称如下：Among them, the symbols in the above figures and the names of their corresponding components are as follows:
1-接尿杯体，2-手柄，3-试管盖Ⅰ，4-中空管道，5-标识区，6-刻度区，7-刻度线，8-试管，9-扫码区，10-条码区，11-固定圈，12-连接线，13-密封材料Ⅱ，14-试管盖Ⅱ，15-倒尿嘴，16-密封材料Ⅰ，17-密封袋。1-Urine Cup, 2-Handle, 3-Test Tube Cover Ⅰ, 4-Hollow Pipe, 5-Identification Area, 6-Scale Area, 7-Scale Line, 8-Test Tube, 9-Scan Code Area, 10-Bar Code Area, 11-fixing ring, 12-connecting wire, 13-sealing material II, 14-test tube cover II, 15-urine pouring spout, 16-sealing material I, 17-sealing bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例描述本发明一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置及方法，这些描述并不是对本发明内容作进一步的限定。A device and method suitable for collecting urine samples according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with embodiments, and these descriptions are not intended to further limit the content of the present invention.
实施例1：Example 1:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于常规检测用的尿液收集。该装置包括接尿杯体1和试管7，所述的接尿杯体1的一侧固定设有手柄2，所述的接尿杯体1底部与中空管道4固定连接，在中空管道4外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ3，同时所述的接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ3固定连接；所述的手柄2的两端分别与接尿杯体1和试管盖Ⅰ3的外表面连接；所述的试管7套接于中空管道4和试管盖Ⅰ3之间，并位于接尿杯体1下方；所述的试管7还包括标识区5、扫码区9、条码区10和刻度线7，所述的标识区5位于试管7上侧，所述的条码区10下侧依次设有条码区10和扫码区9，所述的刻度线6设于试管7侧边；适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ14，试管盖Ⅱ14通过连接线12与固定圈11连接，固定圈12套接在试管7上端。A device suitable for urine sample collection, the device is used for urine collection for routine testing. The device comprises a urine receiving cup 1 and a test tube 7, one side of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 2, the bottom of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe 4, and outside the hollow pipe 4 The test tube cover I3 is fixed, and the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected with the test tube cover I3; the two ends of the handle 2 are respectively connected with the outer surface of the urine receiving cup 1 and the test tube cover I3; The test tube 7 is sleeved between the hollow pipe 4 and the test tube cover I3, and is located below the urine cup 1; the test tube 7 also includes a marking area 5, a code scanning area 9, a bar code area 10 and a scale line 7. The identification area 5 is located on the upper side of the test tube 7, the lower side of the bar code area 10 is provided with a bar code area 10 and a code scanning area 9 in turn, and the scale line 6 is arranged on the side of the test tube 7; it is suitable for urine sample collection The device also includes a test tube cover II14, which is connected to the fixing ring 11 through the connection line 12, and the fixing ring 12 is sleeved on the upper end of the test tube 7.
所述的试管盖Ⅱ14顶部设有顶盖，在顶盖上设有划痕圈，连接线12固定在顶盖的划痕圈内，试管盖Ⅱ14为内部中空盖，并在试管盖Ⅱ14内套有软胶塞对试管盖Ⅱ14进行密封；所述的接尿杯体1上端边缘设有倒尿嘴15；所述的试管盖Ⅰ3为平滑帽盖，即试管盖Ⅰ3内壁为平滑面，试管7顶端外部为平滑面，试管盖Ⅱ14内壁为平滑面，并且试管盖Ⅰ3、试管盖Ⅱ14的尺寸与试管7尺寸相互匹配；所述的试管7底部为锥形或圆形或椭圆形或细长圆管形等。The top of the test tube cover II14 is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with a scratch circle, and the connecting wire 12 is fixed in the scratch circle of the top cover. The test tube cover II14 is an internal hollow cover, and is set inside the test tube cover II14 There is a soft rubber plug to seal the test tube cover II14; the upper edge of the urine receiving cup 1 is provided with a urine pouring nozzle 15; the test tube cover I3 is a smooth cap, that is, the inner wall of the test tube cover I3 is a smooth surface, and the test tube 7 The outside of the top is a smooth surface, the inner wall of the test tube cover II14 is a smooth surface, and the dimensions of the test tube cover I3 and test tube cover II14 match the size of the test tube 7; the bottom of the test tube 7 is tapered or round or oval or elongated round tube shape etc.
本实施例适用于常规检测的尿液样本采集的方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment is applicable to the method for the urine sample collection of routine detection, comprises the following steps:
（1）待检者首先在装置的试管7部分做好姓名、年龄、性别、科室、床位等标识或者在条码区先进行条码扫描预录待检者信息；(1) The person to be tested first marks the name, age, gender, department, bed, etc. on the test tube 7 of the device, or scans the barcode in the barcode area to pre-record the information of the person to be tested;
（2）待检者手持装置手柄2，对准接尿杯体1上端开口进行留尿；(2) The person to be tested holds the device handle 2 and aligns it with the upper opening of the urine cup 1 to retain urine;
（3）如果尿液超所需试管7容量（比如10ml），则倾斜接尿杯体1弃去多余部分，留至所需试管7容量至刻度线6处上限（比如10ml）；如果尿液不够所需试管7容量刻度线6处上限，不需处理；(3) If the urine exceeds the required test tube 7 capacity (such as 10ml), tilt the urine cup 1 to discard the excess, and keep the required test tube 7 capacity to the upper limit of the scale line 6 (such as 10ml); if the urine Not enough for the required test tube 7 capacity scale line 6 upper limit, no need to deal with;
（4）取完尿液后，将试管7与试管盖Ⅰ3拧开，并弃去装置上端部分；(4) After taking the urine, unscrew the test tube 7 and the test tube cover I3, and discard the upper part of the device;
（5）将试管盖Ⅱ14盖住试管7开口处并拧紧后，并弃去固定圈11与连接线12，可进行标本送检。(5) After covering the opening of the test tube 7 with the test tube cover II 14 and tightening it, and discarding the fixing ring 11 and the connection line 12, the sample can be sent for inspection.
实施例2：Example 2:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于常规检测用的尿液收集。包括接尿杯体1和试管7，所述的接尿杯体1的一侧固定设有手柄2，所述的接尿杯体1底部与中空管道4固定连接，在中空管道4外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ3，同时所述的接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ3固定连接；所述的手柄2的两端分别与接尿杯体1和试管盖Ⅰ3的外表面连接；所述的试管7套接于中空管道4和试管盖Ⅰ3之间，并位于接尿杯体1下方；所述的试管7还包括标识区5、扫码区9、条码区10和刻度线7，所述的标识区5位于试管7上侧，所述的条码区10下侧依次设有条码区10和扫码区9，所述的刻度线6设于试管7侧边；适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ14，试管盖Ⅱ14通过连接线12与固定圈11连接，固定圈12套接在试管7上端。A device suitable for urine sample collection, the device is used for urine collection for routine testing. It includes a urine receiving cup 1 and a test tube 7, one side of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 2, the bottom of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe 4, and a fixed device outside the hollow pipe 4 There is a test tube cover I3, and the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected to the test tube cover I3; the two ends of the handle 2 are respectively connected to the outer surface of the urine receiving cup 1 and the test tube cover I3; the test tube 7 Socketed between the hollow pipe 4 and the test tube cover I3, and located below the urine cup 1; the test tube 7 also includes an identification area 5, a code scanning area 9, a bar code area 10 and a scale line 7. The identification The area 5 is located on the upper side of the test tube 7, the lower side of the bar code area 10 is provided with a bar code area 10 and a code scanning area 9 in turn, and the described scale line 6 is arranged on the side of the test tube 7; the device suitable for urine sample collection is also The test tube cover II 14 is included, and the test tube cover II 14 is connected to the fixed ring 11 through the connection line 12, and the fixed ring 12 is sleeved on the upper end of the test tube 7.
所述的试管盖Ⅱ14顶部设有顶盖，在顶盖上设有划痕圈，连接线12固定在顶盖的划痕圈内，试管盖Ⅱ14为软胶塞盖，软胶塞盖中部为薄层软胶，便于加样针穿刺；所述的接尿杯体1上端边缘设有倒尿嘴15；所述的试管盖Ⅰ3为螺旋式帽盖，即试管盖Ⅰ3内壁为内螺纹面，试管7顶端外部设为外螺纹，试管盖Ⅱ14内壁为内螺纹面，并且试管盖Ⅰ3、试管盖Ⅱ14的尺寸与试管7尺寸相互匹配；所述的试管7底部为椭圆形或锥形或圆形或细长圆管形等。The top of the test tube cover II 14 is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with a scratch circle, and the connecting wire 12 is fixed in the scratch circle of the top cover. The test tube cover II 14 is a soft rubber plug cover, and the middle part of the soft rubber stopper cover is A thin layer of soft rubber is easy to puncture with the sample needle; the upper edge of the urine receiving cup 1 is provided with a urine pouring nozzle 15; the test tube cover I3 is a screw cap, that is, the inner wall of the test tube cover I3 is an internal thread surface, The top of the test tube 7 is externally threaded, the inner wall of the test tube cover II14 is an internal thread surface, and the sizes of the test tube cover I3 and test tube cover II14 match the size of the test tube 7; the bottom of the test tube 7 is oval or conical or circular Or slender round tube shape etc.
本实施例适用于常规检测的尿液样本采集的方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment is applicable to the method for the urine sample collection of routine detection, comprises the following steps:
（1）待检者首先在装置的试管7部分做好姓名、年龄、性别、科室、床位等标识或者在条码区先进行条码扫描预录待检者信息；(1) The person to be tested first marks the name, age, gender, department, bed, etc. on the test tube 7 of the device, or scans the barcode in the barcode area to pre-record the information of the person to be tested;
（2）待检者手持装置手柄2，对准接尿杯体1上端开口进行留尿；(2) The person to be tested holds the device handle 2 and aligns it with the upper opening of the urine cup 1 to retain urine;
（3）如果尿液超所需试管7容量（比如10ml），则倾斜接尿杯体1弃去多余部分，留至所需试管7容量至刻度线6处上限（比如10ml）；如果尿液不够所需试管7容量刻度线6处上限，不需处理；(3) If the urine exceeds the required test tube 7 capacity (such as 10ml), tilt the urine cup 1 to discard the excess, and keep the required test tube 7 capacity to the upper limit of the scale line 6 (such as 10ml); if the urine Not enough for the required test tube 7 capacity scale line 6 upper limit, no need to deal with;
（4）取完尿液后，将试管7与试管盖Ⅰ3拧开，并弃去装置上端部分；(4) After taking the urine, unscrew the test tube 7 and the test tube cover I3, and discard the upper part of the device;
（5）将试管盖Ⅱ14盖住试管7开口处并拧紧后，并弃去固定圈11与连接线12，可进行标本送检。(5) After covering the opening of the test tube 7 with the test tube cover II 14 and tightening it, and discarding the fixing ring 11 and the connection line 12, the sample can be sent for inspection.
实施例3：Example 3:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测用的尿液收集。该装置用密封袋17（如PVC薄膜袋和/或纸袋等）包装好，进行无菌处理，和/或进行无RNA酶和DNA酶及无热源处理，以达到容器无菌和/或无核酸状态。该装置包括接尿杯体1和试管7，所述的接尿杯体1的一侧固定设有手柄2，所述的接尿杯体1底部与中空管道4固定连接，在中空管道4外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ3，同时所述的接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ3固定连接；所述的手柄2的两端分别与接尿杯体1和试管盖Ⅰ3的外表面连接；所述的试管7套接于中空管道4和试管盖Ⅰ3之间，并位于接尿杯体1下方；所述的试管7还包括标识区5、扫码区9、条码区10和刻度线7，所述的标识区5位于试管7上侧，所述的条码区10下侧依次设有条码区10和扫码区9，所述的刻度线6设于试管7侧边；适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ14，试管盖Ⅱ14通过连接线12与固定圈11连接，固定圈12套接在试管7上端。A device suitable for collecting urine samples, which is used for urine collection for urine culture or urine molecular biology detection. The device is packaged in a sealed bag 17 (such as PVC film bag and/or paper bag, etc.), and is subjected to aseptic treatment, and/or is treated with no RNA enzyme and DNA enzyme and no heat source, so as to achieve container sterility and/or no nucleic acid state. The device comprises a urine receiving cup 1 and a test tube 7, one side of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 2, the bottom of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe 4, and outside the hollow pipe 4 The test tube cover I3 is fixed, and the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected with the test tube cover I3; the two ends of the handle 2 are respectively connected with the outer surface of the urine receiving cup 1 and the test tube cover I3; The test tube 7 is sleeved between the hollow pipe 4 and the test tube cover I3, and is located below the urine cup 1; the test tube 7 also includes a marking area 5, a code scanning area 9, a bar code area 10 and a scale line 7. The identification area 5 is located on the upper side of the test tube 7, the lower side of the bar code area 10 is provided with a bar code area 10 and a code scanning area 9 in turn, and the scale line 6 is arranged on the side of the test tube 7; it is suitable for urine sample collection The device also includes a test tube cover II14, which is connected to the fixing ring 11 through the connection line 12, and the fixing ring 12 is sleeved on the upper end of the test tube 7.
所述的试管盖Ⅱ14顶部设有顶盖，在顶盖上设有划痕圈，连接线12固定在顶盖的划痕圈内，试管盖Ⅱ14为内部中空盖，试管盖Ⅱ14内套有密封盖对试管盖Ⅱ14进行密封；所述的接尿杯体1上端边缘设有倒尿嘴15；所述的试管盖Ⅰ3为平滑帽盖，即试管盖Ⅰ3内壁为平滑面，试管7顶端外部为平滑面，试管盖Ⅱ14内壁为平滑面，并且试管盖Ⅰ3、试管盖Ⅱ14的尺寸与试管7尺寸相互匹配。The top of the test tube cover II14 is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with a scratch ring, and the connecting wire 12 is fixed in the scratch ring of the top cover. The test tube cover II14 is an internal hollow cover, and the test tube cover II14 is covered with a sealing The cover seals the test tube cover II 14; the upper edge of the urine receiving cup 1 is provided with a urine pouring spout 15; the test tube cover I3 is a smooth cap, that is, the inner wall of the test tube cover I3 is a smooth surface, and the outer top of the test tube 7 is Smooth surface, the inner wall of the test tube cover II14 is a smooth surface, and the size of the test tube cover I3, the test tube cover II14 and the test tube 7 are matched with each other.
所述的接尿杯体1顶部设有密封材料Ⅱ13（如PVC薄膜或纸等）；所述的试管盖Ⅱ14上设有密封材料Ⅰ16（如PVC薄膜和/或纸等）；所述的试管7底端为椭圆形或锥形或圆形或细长圆管形等。The top of the urine cup body 1 is provided with a sealing material II13 (such as PVC film or paper, etc.); the test tube cover II14 is provided with a sealing material I16 (such as PVC film and/or paper, etc.); 7. The bottom end is oval or tapered or circular or elongated tube-shaped, etc.
本实施例适用于尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测的尿液样本采集的方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment is applicable to the method of urine sample collection for urine culture or urine molecular biology detection, comprising the following steps:
（1）待检者首先洁净手后首先在装置的试管7部分做好姓名、年龄、性别、科室、床位等标识或者在条码区先进行条码扫描预录待检者信息；(1) After cleaning the hands of the person to be tested, mark the name, age, gender, department, bed, etc. on the test tube 7 of the device, or scan the barcode in the barcode area to pre-record the information of the person to be tested;
（2）待检者撕开覆盖在接尿杯体1上的密封材料Ⅱ13，然后手持装置手柄2，对准接尿杯体1上端开口进行留尿；(2) The subject to be tested tears off the sealing material II13 covering the urine cup body 1, then holds the handle 2 of the device and aligns it with the upper opening of the urine cup body 1 to retain urine;
（3）如果尿液超所需试管7容量，则倾斜接尿杯体1弃去多余部分，留至所需试管7容量至刻度线6处上限；如果尿液不够所需试管7容量刻度线6处上限，不需处理；(3) If the urine exceeds the required capacity of the test tube 7, tilt the urine cup body 1 to discard the excess, and leave it until the required capacity of the test tube 7 reaches the upper limit of the scale line 6; if the urine is not enough, the required test tube 7 capacity scale line 6 upper limits, no need to deal with;
（4）取完尿液后，将试管7与试管盖Ⅰ3拧开，并弃去装置上端部分；(4) After taking the urine, unscrew the test tube 7 and the test tube cover I3, and discard the upper part of the device;
（5）撕开覆盖在试管盖Ⅱ14上的密封材料Ⅰ16，将试管盖Ⅱ14盖住试管7开口处并拧紧后，并弃去固定圈11与连接线12，可进行标本送检。(5) Tear off the sealing material I16 covering the test tube cover II14, cover the opening of the test tube 7 with the test tube cover II14 and tighten it, and discard the fixing ring 11 and the connecting line 12, and the specimen can be sent for inspection.
实施例4：Example 4:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测用的尿液收集。该装置用密封袋17（如PVC薄膜袋和/或纸袋等）包装好，进行无菌处理，和/或进行无RNA酶和DNA酶及无热源处理，以达到容器无菌和/或无核酸状态。该装置包括接尿杯体1和试管7，所述的接尿杯体1的一侧固定设有手柄2，所述的接尿杯体1底部与中空管道4固定连接，在中空管道4外固定设有试管盖Ⅰ3，同时所述的接尿杯体底部与试管盖Ⅰ3固定连接；所述的手柄2的两端分别与接尿杯体1和试管盖Ⅰ3的外表面连接；所述的试管7套接于中空管道4和试管盖Ⅰ3之间，并位于接尿杯体1下方；所述的试管7还包括标识区5、扫码区9、条码区10和刻度线7，所述的标识区5位于试管7上侧，所述的条码区10下侧依次设有条码区10和扫码区9，所述的刻度线6设于试管7侧边；适用于尿液样本采集的装置还包括试管盖Ⅱ14，试管盖Ⅱ14通过连接线12与固定圈11连接，固定圈12套接在试管7上端。A device suitable for collecting urine samples, which is used for urine collection for urine culture or urine molecular biology detection. The device is packaged in a sealed bag 17 (such as PVC film bag and/or paper bag, etc.), and is subjected to aseptic treatment, and/or is treated with no RNA enzyme and DNA enzyme and no heat source, so as to achieve container sterility and/or no nucleic acid state. The device comprises a urine receiving cup 1 and a test tube 7, one side of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 2, the bottom of the urine receiving cup 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow pipe 4, and outside the hollow pipe 4 The test tube cover I3 is fixed, and the bottom of the urine receiving cup is fixedly connected with the test tube cover I3; the two ends of the handle 2 are respectively connected with the outer surface of the urine receiving cup 1 and the test tube cover I3; The test tube 7 is sleeved between the hollow pipe 4 and the test tube cover I3, and is located below the urine cup 1; the test tube 7 also includes a marking area 5, a code scanning area 9, a bar code area 10 and a scale line 7. The identification area 5 is located on the upper side of the test tube 7, the lower side of the bar code area 10 is provided with a bar code area 10 and a code scanning area 9 in turn, and the scale line 6 is arranged on the side of the test tube 7; it is suitable for urine sample collection The device also includes a test tube cover II14, which is connected to the fixing ring 11 through the connection line 12, and the fixing ring 12 is sleeved on the upper end of the test tube 7.
所述的试管盖Ⅱ14顶部设有顶盖，在顶盖上设有划痕圈，连接线12固定在顶盖的划痕圈内，试管盖Ⅱ14为软胶塞盖；软胶塞盖中部为薄层软胶，便于加样针穿刺；所述的接尿杯体1上端边缘设有倒尿嘴15；所述的试管盖Ⅰ3为螺旋式帽盖，即试管盖Ⅰ3内壁为内螺纹面，试管7顶端外部设为外螺纹，试管盖Ⅱ14内壁为内螺纹面，并且试管盖Ⅰ3、试管盖Ⅱ14的尺寸与试管7尺寸相互匹配。The top of the test tube cover II 14 is provided with a top cover, and the top cover is provided with a scratch circle, and the connecting wire 12 is fixed in the scratch circle of the top cover. The test tube cover II 14 is a soft rubber plug; the middle part of the soft rubber plug is A thin layer of soft rubber is easy to puncture with the sample needle; the upper edge of the urine receiving cup 1 is provided with a urine pouring nozzle 15; the test tube cover I3 is a screw cap, that is, the inner wall of the test tube cover I3 is an internal thread surface, The top of the test tube 7 is externally threaded, the inner wall of the test tube cover II14 is an internal thread surface, and the sizes of the test tube cover I3 and the test tube cover II14 match the size of the test tube 7.
所述的接尿杯体1顶部和试管盖Ⅱ14上覆盖有纸；所述的试管7底端为椭圆形或锥形或圆形或细长圆管形等。The top of the urine cup 1 and the test tube cover II 14 are covered with paper; the bottom of the test tube 7 is oval or tapered or round or elongated.
本实施例适用于尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测的尿液样本采集的方法，包括以下步骤：This embodiment is applicable to the method of urine sample collection for urine culture or urine molecular biology detection, comprising the following steps:
（1）待检者首先洁净手后首先在装置的试管7部分做好姓名、年龄、性别、科室、床位等标识或者在条码区先进行条码扫描预录待检者信息；(1) After cleaning the hands of the person to be tested, mark the name, age, gender, department, bed, etc. on the test tube 7 of the device, or scan the barcode in the barcode area to pre-record the information of the person to be tested;
（2）待检者撕开覆盖在接尿杯体1上的纸，然后手持装置手柄2，对准接尿杯体1上端开口进行留尿；(2) The subject to be tested tears off the paper covering the urine cup body 1, then holds the handle 2 of the device and aligns it with the upper opening of the urine cup body 1 to retain urine;
（3）如果尿液超所需试管7容量，则倾斜接尿杯体1弃去多余部分，留至所需试管7容量至刻度线6处上限；如果尿液不够所需试管7容量刻度线6处上限，不需处理；(3) If the urine exceeds the required capacity of the test tube 7, tilt the urine cup body 1 to discard the excess, and leave it until the required capacity of the test tube 7 reaches the upper limit of the scale line 6; if the urine is not enough, the required test tube 7 capacity scale line 6 upper limits, no need to deal with;
（4）取完尿液后，将试管7与试管盖Ⅰ3拧开，并弃去装置上端部分；(4) After taking the urine, unscrew the test tube 7 and the test tube cover I3, and discard the upper part of the device;
（5）撕开覆盖在试管盖Ⅱ14上的纸，将试管盖Ⅱ14盖住试管7开口处并拧紧后，并弃去固定圈11与连接线12，可进行标本送检。(5) Tear off the paper covering the test tube cover II14, cover the opening of the test tube 7 with the test tube cover II14 and tighten it, and discard the fixing ring 11 and connecting line 12, and the specimen can be sent for inspection.
实施例5：Example 5:
一种适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于常规检测用的尿液收集。该装置同实施1和/或实施2，并且在试管7底部设有底座，有利于试管平稳放置。A device suitable for urine sample collection, the device is used for urine collection for routine testing. The device is the same as the implementation 1 and/or implementation 2, and a base is provided at the bottom of the test tube 7, which is beneficial to the stable placement of the test tube.
本实施例适用于常规检测用的尿液收集方法，包括以下步骤：同实施1和/或实施2。This embodiment is applicable to the urine collection method for routine detection, including the following steps: same as Embodiment 1 and/or Embodiment 2.
实施例6：Embodiment 6:
本实施例适用于尿液样本采集的装置，该装置用于无菌或无核酸的尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测用的尿液收集，该装置用密封袋17（如PVC薄膜袋和/或纸袋等）包装好，进行无菌处理，和/或进行无RNA酶和DNA酶及无热源处理，以达到容器无菌或无核酸状态。该装置同实施3和/或实施4，并且在试管7底部设有底座，有利于试管平稳放置。The present embodiment is applicable to the device of urine sample collection, and this device is used for the urine collection of aseptic or nucleic acid-free urine culture or urine molecular biology detection usefulness, and this device uses sealing bag 17 (such as PVC film bag and (or paper bags, etc.) are packaged, aseptically processed, and/or RNase- and DNase-free and pyrogen-free to achieve a sterile or nucleic acid-free state of the container. This device is the same as Embodiment 3 and/or Embodiment 4, and a base is provided at the bottom of the test tube 7, which is beneficial to the stable placement of the test tube.
本实施例适用于无菌或无核酸的尿液培养或尿液分子生物学检测用的尿液收集的方法，包括以下步骤：同实施3和/或实施4。This embodiment is applicable to the method of sterile or nucleic acid-free urine culture or urine collection for urine molecular biology detection, including the following steps: same as Embodiment 3 and/or Embodiment 4.
最后，还需注意的是，以上列举的仅是本发明的一些具体实施例。显然，本明不限于以上实施例，还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想出的所有变形，均应认为是本发明的保护范围。Finally, it should also be noted that the above examples are only some specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications are possible. All deformations that can be directly derived or conceived by those skilled in the art from the content disclosed in the present invention should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112683809A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | 郑州人民医院(郑州人民医院医疗管理中心) | Specimen signing device for odor isolation |
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