CN108445202B - Urine routine specimen detection method - Google Patents
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- CN108445202B CN108445202B CN201810224929.0A CN201810224929A CN108445202B CN 108445202 B CN108445202 B CN 108445202B CN 201810224929 A CN201810224929 A CN 201810224929A CN 108445202 B CN108445202 B CN 108445202B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical application, in particular to a method for detecting a urine conventional specimen, which comprises the following steps: dispensing a urine collection bucket to the patient; the patient installs the collected collection barrel on the urine collector to collect urine; the patient discharges urine into a urine collector, and the urine collector guides the urine into a collecting barrel; the patient takes the collecting barrel filled with urine from the urine collector and sends the collecting barrel to a temporary urine storage place; the medical staff sends the urine sample placed at the temporary urine storage place to a clinical laboratory to test the urine; the clinical laboratory issues a urine detection report; the urine collector of adoption is including collection urine closestool, and first connecting pipe is connected to collection urine closestool's bottom, is equipped with in the first connecting pipe to be infundibulate first passageway and tiny columniform second passageway, and the urine falls into and collects the mechanism, and after collection urine, wiper mechanism washs the passageway that whole urine passed through.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical application, in particular to a method for detecting a urine conventional specimen.
Background
Urine examination is a medical detection method. Comprises the steps of conventional analysis of urine, detection of visible components in urine (such as urine red blood cells, leucocytes and the like), quantitative determination of protein components, detection of urease and the like. Urine tests have important values for clinical diagnosis, judgment of curative effect and prognosis. Urine examination items are different, and the requirement for collecting and handling urine specimens is also different. All urine specimens should be collected using a clean container; the urinary sediment microscopic examination is to leave the midstream urine (morning urine) of the first urine after getting up in the morning and also to leave the midstream urine of random urine in principle, and the morning urine specimen is also suitable for urine other item examination (except 24h urine examination items); the renal tubule concentration and dilution function measurement needs to be performed after water deprivation and fasting for 12h, then urine is excreted, water deprivation and fasting are continued for 1h, and the 13 th urine is reserved for detection; when the renal tubule acidification function is measured, liquid paraffin is added into a urine retention container in advance; before the urine specimen is left for 24h, a preservative is added into the container or the container is placed in an environment at 4 ℃.
Need gather the urine of disease earlier before the urine is examined, the patient need squat the collection and make the urine collection become inconvenient, the urine spills the container easily and causes outside to take away inconveniently when gathering in the collection process. In view of this, the present invention provides a method for detecting a urine specimen, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the urine routine specimen detection method, the upper pad of the urine collection closestool is provided with the pad seat mechanism, so that a patient can urinate by sitting on the closestool in the urine collection process, and the urine routine specimen detection method is more convenient.
(2) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the bottom of the urine collection closestool is connected with the first connecting pipe, the funnel-shaped first channel and the fine cylindrical second channel are arranged in the first connecting pipe, and urine is effectively collected into a trickle which falls into the collection mechanism.
(3) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the opening and closing mechanism can effectively open and close the passage which is communicated with the second passage in the first connecting pipe and is communicated with the collecting mechanism, and after urine is collected, the whole passage through which the urine passes is conveniently cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
(4) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the heating plates are arranged on the surfaces of the inner cavities of the urine collection closestool, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third baffle, so that all circulation channels can be effectively sterilized and dried after being cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a urine routine specimen detection method.A cushion sitting mechanism is arranged on an upper cushion of a urine collection closestool, so that a patient can sit on the closestool to urinate in the urine collection process, and the urine collection closestool is more convenient. The bottom of urine collection closestool is connected first connecting pipe, is equipped with in the first connecting pipe to be infundibulate first passageway and tiny columniform second passageway, effectively assembles urine into the trickle and falls into in the collection mechanism. The opening and closing mechanism can effectively open and close the channel communicated to the collecting mechanism from the second channel in the first connecting pipe, and after urine is collected, the cleaning mechanism is conveniently utilized to clean the channel through which the whole urine passes. The heating plates are arranged on the surfaces of the inner cavities of the urine collecting closestool, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third baffle, so that all the circulation channels can be effectively sterilized and dried after being cleaned.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for detecting a urine routine specimen, which comprises the following steps:
step one, a urine collecting barrel is distributed to a patient;
step two, the patient installs the collecting barrel taken in the step one on a urine collector to collect urine;
step three, the patient discharges urine into the urine collector in the step two, and the urine collector guides the urine into the collecting barrel;
taking the collecting barrel filled with the urine in the step three off the urine collector by the patient, and conveying the collecting barrel to a temporary urine storage place;
step five, the medical staff sends the urine sample placed at the temporary urine storage place in the step four to a clinical laboratory to test the urine;
step six, issuing a urine detection report by a clinical laboratory;
the urine collector in the second to fourth steps comprises a fixed seat, a fixing mechanism, a control box, a first control mechanism, a second control mechanism, a frame body, a urine collecting closestool, a cushion mechanism, a closestool cover, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, an opening and closing mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a heating plate and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the fixed seat is connected with the fixing mechanism; the control box is arranged on the fixed seat; the first control mechanism and the second control mechanism are arranged in the control box; the fixed seat is connected with the frame body and the urine collecting closestool, and the frame body is arranged on the urine collecting closestool; the cushion seat mechanism is arranged on the frame body; the toilet seat mechanism is provided with the toilet cover, and the toilet cover is provided with a steam through hole; the bottom surface of the frame body is provided with the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water pipe, a spray head and a motor, the water pipe sequentially penetrates through the control box, the fixed seat and the frame body, the tail end of the water pipe is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is sleeved on the motor; the bottom end of the urine collecting closestool is connected with the first connecting pipe, a funnel-shaped first channel is arranged in the first connecting pipe, and a second channel communicated with the first channel is arranged at the bottom of the first channel in the first connecting pipe; one side of the first connecting pipe is connected with a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe penetrates through and is connected into the mounting hole in the fixed seat; one side of the first connecting pipe, which is far away from the second connecting pipe, is connected with the opening and closing mechanism, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a third button, a pull rod, a third baffle, a first lug, a third spring, a fourth baffle, a fourth spring and a fifth spring, the fixed shell is connected with one side of the first connecting pipe, which is far away from the second connecting pipe, the pull rod is horizontally and telescopically connected in the fixed shell, the tail end of the pull rod is connected with the third baffle, the fifth spring is sleeved on the pull rod, one end of the fifth spring is connected with the third baffle, the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected in the fixed shell, one end of the fixed shell, which is close to the third baffle, is telescopically connected with the first lug, the first lug is connected with one end of the third spring, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected in the fixed shell, the third button is connected to one end, away from the third baffle, of the fixed shell in a telescopic mode, the fourth baffle and the fourth spring are sleeved on the part, located in the fixed shell, of the third button, one end of the fourth spring is connected to the fourth baffle, and the other end of the fourth spring is connected into the fixed shell; the tail end of the first connecting pipe is sleeved with the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, a sleeve bag and a second bump, the collecting barrel is sleeved at the tail end of the first connecting pipe, the sleeve bag is sleeved in the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel and the first connecting pipe are fixedly clamped through the second bump, and the second bump is arranged on the surface of the tail end of the first connecting pipe; the heating plate is arranged on the surfaces of the inner cavities of the urine collecting closestool, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third baffle.
Specifically, fixed establishment includes fixed plate, first screw and second screw, the fixed plate passes through first screw fixation is in the wall, the fixed plate passes through second screw fixed connection in the fixing base realizes the fixing base utilizes the fixed plate is fixed on the wall.
Specifically, the top view of fixed plate board is "L" shape, just first screw with the second screw is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of first screw with second screw align to grid in on the fixed plate, realize utilizing the effectual fixed connection of fixed plate the fixing base prevents the fixed plate takes place the skew and rocks, increases stability.
Specifically, the first control mechanism comprises a first button, a first copper belt, a first elastic sheet, a first baffle and a first spring, the first button is telescopically connected in the control box, the first baffle and the first spring are sleeved on the first button, one end of the first spring is connected to the first baffle, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected in the control box; the utility model discloses a hot plate, including control box, first button, first shell fragment, heating plate, control box, be equipped with annular on the first button first copper is taken, be located on the control box bottom of first copper is taken the both sides block of first button is connected with first shell fragment, just first shell fragment electric connection in the heating plate is pressed first button realizes set up on the first button first copper is taken the contact and is led to first shell fragment, two an external power supply of first shell fragment, another connection heating plate is opened the heating plate disinfects disinfection and is dried to the circulation passageway. Then, the first spring is used for resetting the button, and a resetting process is generated by using the friction force generated by the first elastic sheet, so that the time of sterilization and disinfection is prolonged, and the sterilization is effectively realized.
Specifically, the second control mechanism comprises a second button, a second copper belt, a second elastic sheet, a second baffle, a second spring and an electromagnetic valve, the second button is telescopically connected in the control box, the second baffle and the second spring are sleeved on the second button, two ends of the second spring are connected to the second baffle, and the other two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected in the control box; the utility model discloses a urine collection closestool, including control box, second shell fragment, solenoid valve, motor, solenoid valve, water pipe, the control box in be equipped with the annular on the second button the both sides block of second button is connected with the second shell fragment, second shell fragment electric connection the solenoid valve with the motor, the solenoid valve is located on the water pipe, the external water pump of water pipe presses the second button makes set up on the second button the second copper is taken the contact and the through connection the second shell fragment, one of them the external power supply of second shell fragment, another second shell fragment electric connection the motor with the solenoid valve is opened the solenoid valve with the motor makes the head shower nozzle the urine collection closestool washes, the motor drives the shower nozzle rotates, realizes all-round washing.
Specifically, the first copper strip is as far as the first elastic sheet and the maximum compression distance of the first spring are equal, the second copper strip is as far as the second elastic sheet and the maximum compression distance of the second spring are equal, and in order to press the button, the elastic sheets and the copper strip can be in contact to communicate a circuit.
Specifically, the cushion sitting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a toilet mat, the rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed seat, the toilet mat is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft and arranged on the frame body, and when the toilet mat is used by men, the toilet mat is lifted up and can be collected when the men stand on. When the toilet seat is used by women, the toilet seat pad can be rotated by the rotating shaft and is arranged on the surface of the frame body, so that the toilet seat can urinate when sitting, and is more convenient and comfortable.
Specifically, the sectional area is overlooked to the toilet mat with the sectional area of framework equals, collection urine closestool is the side and is curved round platform shape structure, just the cavity radius of framework is less than collection urine closestool's inner chamber top radius prevents that the urine stain from spilling the closestool edge in order to realize effectual collection urine.
Specifically, one side of the third baffle, which is away from the pull rod, is of a quarter arc-shaped structure, the radius of the arc of the third baffle is equal to the diameter of the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe, and in order to enable the third baffle to effectively and hermetically block the channel in the first connecting pipe, cleaning sewage flows into the connecting pipe through the arc surface of the third baffle and is finally discharged through a drainage pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the urine routine specimen detection method, the upper pad of the urine collection closestool is provided with the pad seat mechanism, so that a patient can urinate by sitting on the closestool in the urine collection process, and the urine routine specimen detection method is more convenient.
(2) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the bottom of the urine collection closestool is connected with the first connecting pipe, the funnel-shaped first channel and the fine cylindrical second channel are arranged in the first connecting pipe, and urine is effectively collected into a trickle which falls into the collection mechanism.
(3) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the opening and closing mechanism can effectively open and close the passage which is communicated with the second passage in the first connecting pipe and is communicated with the collecting mechanism, and after urine is collected, the whole passage through which the urine passes is conveniently cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
(4) According to the urine routine specimen detection method, the heating plates are arranged on the surfaces of the inner cavities of the urine collection closestool, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe and the third baffle, so that all circulation channels can be effectively sterilized and dried after being cleaned.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a urine routine test collection device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional structural connection diagram of the urine collecting toilet and the opening and closing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the securing mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the first control mechanism and the second control mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat, 1A, a mounting hole, 2, a fixing mechanism, 21, a fixing plate, 22, a first screw, 23, a second screw, 3, a control box, 4, a first control mechanism, 41, a first button, 42, a first copper belt, 43, a first elastic sheet, 44, a first baffle, 45, a first spring, 5, a second control mechanism, 51, a second button, 52, a second copper belt, 53, a second elastic sheet, 54, a second baffle, 55, a second spring, 56, an electromagnetic valve, 6, a frame body, 7, a urine collecting closestool, 8, a cushion mechanism, 81, a rotating shaft, 82, a closestool cushion, 9, a closestool cover, 9A, a steam through hole, 9A, a first connecting pipe, 9aA, a first channel, 9aB, a second channel, 9b, a second connecting pipe, 9c, an opening and closing mechanism, 91c, a fixed shell, 92c, a third button, 93c, a pull rod, 94c, a third baffle, 95c, a first bump, 96c, a third spring, 97c, a fourth baffle, 98c, a fourth spring, 99c, a fifth spring, 9d, a collecting mechanism, 91d, a collecting barrel, 92d, a bagging bag, 93d, a second bump, 9e, a heating plate, 9f, a cleaning mechanism, 91f, a water pipe, 92f, a spray head, 93f and a motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for detecting a urine specimen according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
step one, a urine collecting barrel is distributed to a patient;
step two, the patient installs the collecting barrel taken in the step one on a urine collector to collect urine;
step three, the patient discharges urine into the urine collector in the step two, and the urine collector guides the urine into the collecting barrel;
taking the collecting barrel filled with the urine in the step three off the urine collector by the patient, and conveying the collecting barrel to a temporary urine storage place;
step five, the medical staff sends the urine sample placed at the temporary urine storage place in the step four to a clinical laboratory to test the urine;
step six, issuing a urine detection report by a clinical laboratory;
the urine collector in the second to fourth steps comprises a fixed seat 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a control box 3, a first control mechanism 4, a second control mechanism 5, a frame body 6, a urine collecting closestool 7, a cushion mechanism 8, a closestool cover 9, a first connecting pipe 9a, a second connecting pipe 9b, an opening and closing mechanism 9c, a collecting mechanism 9d, a heating plate 9e and a cleaning mechanism 9f, wherein the fixed seat 1 is connected with the fixing mechanism 2; the control box 3 is arranged on the fixed seat 1; the first control mechanism 4 and the second control mechanism 5 are arranged in the control box 3; the fixed seat 1 is connected with the frame body 6 and the urine collecting closestool 7, and the frame body 6 is arranged on the urine collecting closestool 7; the cushion seat mechanism 8 is arranged on the frame body 6; the toilet seat mechanism 8 is provided with the toilet lid 9, and the toilet lid 9 is provided with a steam through hole 9A; the cleaning mechanism 9f is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body 6, the cleaning mechanism 9f comprises a water pipe 91f, a spray head 92f and a motor 93f, the water pipe 91f sequentially penetrates through the control box 3, the fixed seat 1 and the frame body 6, the tail end of the water pipe 91f is connected with the spray head 92f, and the spray head 92f is sleeved on the motor 93 f; the bottom end of the urine collecting closestool 7 is connected with the first connecting pipe 9a, a funnel-shaped first channel 9aA is arranged in the first connecting pipe 9a, and a second channel 9aB communicated with the first channel 9aA is arranged at the bottom of the first channel 9aA in the first connecting pipe 9 a; one side of the first connecting pipe 9a is connected with a second connecting pipe 9b, and the second connecting pipe 9b penetrates through and is connected into the mounting hole 1A on the fixed seat 1; one side of the first connecting pipe 9a, which is away from the second connecting pipe 9b, is connected with the opening and closing mechanism 9c, the opening and closing mechanism 9c includes a fixed housing 91c, a third button 92c, a pull rod 93c, a third baffle 94c, a first bump 95c, a third spring 96c, a fourth baffle 97c, a fourth spring 98c and a fifth spring 99c, the fixed housing 91c is connected to one side of the first connecting pipe 9a, which is away from the second connecting pipe 9b, the pull rod 93c is horizontally and telescopically connected in the fixed housing 91c, the end of the pull rod 93c is connected with the third baffle 94c, the pull rod 93c is sleeved with the fifth spring 99c, one end of the fifth spring 99c is connected to the third baffle 94c, and the other end of the fifth spring 99c is fixedly connected in the fixed housing 91c, one end of the fixed housing 91c close to the third baffle 94c is telescopically connected with the first bump 95c, the first bump 95c is connected with one end of the third spring 96c, the other end of the third spring 96c is fixedly connected in the fixed housing 91c, one end of the fixed housing 91c away from the third baffle 94c is telescopically connected with the third button 92c, a part of the third button 92c in the fixed housing 91c is sleeved with the fourth baffle 97c and the fourth spring 98c, one end of the fourth spring 98c is connected with the fourth baffle 97c, and the other end of the fourth spring 98c is connected in the fixed housing 91 c; the collecting mechanism 9d is sleeved at the tail end of the first connecting pipe 9a, the collecting mechanism 9d comprises a collecting barrel 91d, a bag 92d and a second bump 93d, the collecting barrel 91d is sleeved at the tail end of the first connecting pipe 9a, the bag 92d is sleeved in the collecting barrel 91d, the collecting barrel 91d and the first connecting pipe 9a are fixedly clamped through the second bump 93d, and the second bump 93d is arranged on the tail end surface of the first connecting pipe 9 a; the heating plate 9e is disposed on the inner cavity surfaces of the urine collecting toilet 7, the first connecting pipe 9a, the second connecting pipe 9b and the third baffle 94 c.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 21, a first screw 22 and a second screw 23, the fixing plate 21 is fixed to the wall through the first screw 22, and the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the fixing base 1 through the second screw 23, so that the fixing base 1 is fixed to the wall through the fixing plate 21.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a top view of the fixing plate 21 is L-shaped, and a plurality of first screws 22 and a plurality of second screws 23 are provided, and the first screws 22 and the second screws 23 are uniformly arranged on the fixing plate 21, so that the fixing base 1 is effectively and fixedly connected by using the fixing plate 21, the fixing plate 21 is prevented from deviating and shaking, and stability is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the first control mechanism 4 includes a first button 41, a first copper belt 42, a first elastic sheet 43, a first baffle 44, and a first spring 45, the first button 41 is telescopically connected in the control box 3, the first baffle 44 and the first spring 45 are sleeved on the first button 41, one end of the first spring 45 is connected to the first baffle 44, and the other end of the first spring 45 is fixedly connected in the control box 3; be equipped with the annular on the first button 41 in the control box 3 first copper is taken 42 jointly, lie in on the control box 3 the bottom of first copper is taken 42 the both sides block of first button 41 is connected with first shell fragment 43, just first shell fragment 43 electric connection in hot plate 9e presses first button 41 realizes set up on the first button 41 first copper is taken 42 contact and is led to first shell fragment 43, two an external power supply of first shell fragment 43, another connection hot plate 9e opens hot plate 9e is disinfected and is dried to the circulation passageway. Then, the first spring 45 is used for resetting the button, and a resetting process is generated by using the friction force generated by the first elastic sheet 43, so that the time for sterilization and disinfection is prolonged, and the sterilization is effectively realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the second control mechanism 5 includes a second button 51, a second copper belt 52, a second elastic piece 53, a second baffle 54, a second spring 55 and a solenoid valve 56, the second button 51 is telescopically connected in the control box 3, the second baffle 54 and the second spring 55 are sleeved on the second button 51, two ends of the second spring 55 are connected to the second baffle 54, and the other end of the second spring 55 is fixedly connected in the control box 3; the second button 51 in the control box 3 is provided with an annular second copper belt 52, two sides of the second button 51 at the bottom of the second copper belt 52 on the control box 3 are connected with the second elastic sheet 53 in a clamping manner, the second elastic sheet 53 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 56 and the motor 93f, the electromagnetic valve 56 is arranged on the water pipe 91f, the water pipe 91f is externally connected with a water pump, the second button 51 is pressed to enable the second copper belt 52 arranged on the second button 51 to be in contact with and communicated with the second elastic sheet 53, one of the second elastic sheets 53 is externally connected with a power supply, the other second elastic sheet 53 is electrically connected with the motor 93f and the electromagnetic valve 56, the electromagnetic valve 56 and the motor 93f are opened to enable the spray head 92f to flush the urine collecting toilet 7, and the motor 93f drives the spray head 92f to rotate, realize all-round washing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a distance from the first copper strap 42 to the first elastic piece 43 is equal to a maximum compression distance of the first spring 45, a distance from the second copper strap 52 to the second elastic piece 53 is equal to a maximum compression distance of the second spring 55, and in order to press the button, the elastic pieces and the copper strap can be in contact to communicate a circuit.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the cushion mechanism 8 includes a rotation shaft 81 and a toilet seat 82, the rotation shaft 81 is disposed on the fixing base 1, the toilet seat 82 is rotatably sleeved on the rotation shaft 81, and the toilet seat 82 is disposed on the frame 6, so that when a man uses the toilet seat, the man lifts the toilet seat 82 and stands for urine to collect the urine. When the toilet seat is used by a woman, the toilet seat 82 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 81, and the toilet seat is arranged on the surface of the frame body 6, so that the toilet seat is convenient and comfortable to urinate when the woman sits on the toilet seat.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the cross-sectional area of toilet mat 82 overlook with the cross-sectional area of framework 6 equals, urine collection closestool 7 is the round platform shape structure that the side is curved, just the cavity radius of framework 6 is less than the inner chamber top radius of urine collection closestool 7, in order to realize effectual collection urine, prevents that the urine stain from spilling the closestool edge.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, one side of the third baffle 94c, which is away from the pull rod 93c, is a quarter circular arc structure, and the radius of the circular arc of the third baffle 94c is equal to the diameter of the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe 9a, so that the third baffle 94c can effectively seal and block the channel in the first connecting pipe 9a, and the cleaning wastewater flows into the connecting pipe through the arc surface of the third baffle 94c and is finally discharged through a drainage pipe.
Fixing base 1 is fixed on the wall through fixing mechanism 2, then utilize urine collection closestool 7 to collect the urine and get into in first connecting pipe 9a, utilize mechanism 9c that opens and shuts to control and open the passageway between first connecting pipe 9a and collecting vessel 91d, utilize first passageway 9aA and second passageway 9aB to assemble the urine into trickle and fall into collection mechanism 9d and collect in first connecting pipe 9 a. Then, the first connection pipe 9a is closed by the engaging mechanism, the cleaning mechanism 9f is opened by the second control mechanism 5, all the flow paths are cleaned, and the cleaning wastewater is discharged through the second connection pipe 9 b. Then, the heating plate 9e is opened by the first control mechanism 4 to sterilize and disinfect all the flow channels, and finally the urine collecting toilet 7 and the frame body 6 are closed by the toilet lid 9 to prevent secondary pollution. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) when the fixing plate 21 is installed, the fixing plate 21 is fixed on the wall by the first screw 22, and the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with the fixing base 1 by the second screw 23. Then the second connecting pipe 9b is connected with the dirt-proof drainage pipeline by penetrating the fixed seat 1. The water pipe 91f is externally connected with the water pump, and the first elastic sheet 43 and the second elastic sheet 53 are externally connected with a power supply by using a lead.
(2) During collection, the bag 92d is sleeved on the inner cavity of the collecting barrel 91d, and then the whole collecting barrel 91d is fixed at the end of the first connecting pipe by the second bump 93 d. The pull rod 93c is pulled to contract the first protrusion 95c, and after pulling, the first protrusion 95c is ejected by the third spring 96c and is engaged in the bottom notch of the third button 92c, so that the channel connecting the first connecting tube 9a to the collecting barrel 91d is opened. Then male patient need lift toilet bowl pad 82, stand and spill urine in urine collection closestool 7, female patient then can put down toilet bowl pad 82, sits on toilet bowl pad 82 and makes things convenient for, more convenient and comfortable. After the urine collecting toilet 7 collects urine, the urine flows into the first connecting pipe 9a, and then flows through the funnel-shaped first passage 9aA and the cylindrical second passage 9aB in the first connecting pipe 9a, and then is suspended and falls into the collecting bucket 91 d. After the collection is completed, the third button 92c is pressed to contract the first protrusion 95c, and the third baffle 94c is engaged with the inner cavity of the first connection tube 9a due to the restoring force of the fifth spring 99c, so as to close the passage in the first connection tube 9a and simultaneously communicate the passage from the first connection tube 9a to the second connection tube 9 b. Then take off collecting vessel 91d, accomplish the collection, whole process convenient and fast can not cause any pollution, cleaner health.
(3) During cleaning, the second button 51 is pressed, so that the second copper arranged on the second button 51 is contacted and communicated with the second elastic sheet 53, one of the second elastic sheet 53 is externally connected with a power supply, the other second elastic sheet 53 is electrically connected with the motor 93f and the electromagnetic valve 56, the electromagnetic valve 56 and the motor 93f are opened, the spray head 92f is used for flushing the urine collecting closestool 7, and the motor 93f drives the spray head 92f to rotate, so that all-dimensional cleaning is realized.
(4) During disinfection and sterilization, press first button 41 realizes setting up on first button 41 first copper is taken 42 contact and is communicated first shell fragment 43, two an external power supply of first shell fragment 43, another connection hot plate 9e opens hot plate 9e disinfects the disinfection and dries to the circulation passageway. Then, the first spring 45 is used for resetting the button, and a resetting process is generated by using the friction force generated by the first elastic sheet 43, so that the time for sterilization and disinfection is prolonged, and the sterilization is effectively realized. Then, the toilet lid 9 is closed to prevent the secondary pollution from being generated inside.
The upper pad of the urine collecting closestool 7 is provided with the pad seat mechanism 8, so that a patient can urinate on the closestool in the urine collecting process, and the urine collecting closestool is more convenient. The bottom of urine collecting closestool 7 is connected with first connecting pipe 9a, is equipped with in first connecting pipe 9a and is the first passageway 9aA of infundibulate and tiny cylindrical second passageway 9aB, effectively assembles urine into trickle and falls into collection mechanism 9 d. The opening and closing mechanism 9c can effectively open and close the passage of the second passage 9aB in the first connecting pipe 9a communicated to the collecting mechanism 9d, and after urine is collected, the whole passage through which the urine passes can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 9 f. The heating plate 9e is arranged on the inner cavity surfaces of the urine collecting closestool 7, the first connecting pipe 9a, the second connecting pipe 9b and the third baffle 94c, so that all the circulation channels can be effectively sterilized and dried after being cleaned.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A method for detecting a urine specimen, comprising the steps of:
step one, a urine collecting barrel is distributed to a patient;
step two, the patient installs the collecting barrel taken in the step one on a urine collector to collect urine;
step three, the patient discharges urine into the urine collector in the step two, and the urine collector guides the urine into the collecting barrel;
taking the collecting barrel filled with the urine in the step three off the urine collector by the patient, and conveying the collecting barrel to a temporary urine storage place;
step five, the medical staff sends the urine sample placed at the temporary urine storage place in the step four to a clinical laboratory to test the urine;
step six, issuing a urine detection report by a clinical laboratory;
the urine collector in the second to fourth steps comprises a fixed seat (1), a fixing mechanism (2), a control box (3), a first control mechanism (4), a second control mechanism (5), a frame body (6), a urine collecting closestool (7), a cushion mechanism (8), a closestool cover (9), a first connecting pipe (9a), a second connecting pipe (9b), an opening and closing mechanism (9c), a collecting mechanism (9d), a heating plate (9e) and a cleaning mechanism (9f), wherein the fixed seat (1) is connected to the fixing mechanism (2); the control box (3) is arranged on the fixed seat (1); the first control mechanism (4) and the second control mechanism (5) are arranged in the control box (3); the fixed seat (1) is connected with the frame body (6) and the urine collecting closestool (7), and the frame body (6) is arranged on the urine collecting closestool (7); the cushion seat mechanism (8) is arranged on the frame body (6); the toilet seat mechanism (8) is provided with the toilet cover (9), and the toilet cover (9) is provided with a steam through hole (9A); the cleaning mechanism (9f) is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body (6), the cleaning mechanism (9f) comprises a water pipe (91f), a spray head (92f) and a motor (93f), the water pipe (91f) is sequentially connected with the control box (3), the fixed seat (1) and the frame body (6) in a penetrating mode, the tail end of the water pipe (91f) is connected with the spray head (92f), and the spray head (92f) is sleeved on the motor (93 f);
the bottom end of the urine collecting closestool (7) is connected with the first connecting pipe (9a), a funnel-shaped first channel (9aA) is arranged in the first connecting pipe (9a), and a second channel (9aB) communicated with the first channel (9aA) is arranged at the bottom of the first channel (9aA) in the first connecting pipe (9 a); one side of the first connecting pipe (9a) is connected with a second connecting pipe (9b), and the second connecting pipe (9b) penetrates through and is connected into a mounting hole (1A) in the fixed seat (1);
one side of the first connecting pipe (9a) departing from the second connecting pipe (9b) is connected with the opening and closing mechanism (9c), the opening and closing mechanism (9c) comprises a fixed shell (91c), a third button (92c), a pull rod (93c), a third baffle (94c), a first bump (95c), a third spring (96c), a fourth baffle (97c), a fourth spring (98c) and a fifth spring (99c), the fixed shell (91c) is connected to one side of the first connecting pipe (9a) departing from the second connecting pipe (9b), the pull rod (93c) is horizontally and telescopically connected in the fixed shell (91c), the tail end of the pull rod (93c) is connected with the third baffle (94c), the fifth spring (99c) is sleeved on the pull rod (93c), and one end of the fifth spring (99c) is connected to the third baffle (94c), the other end of the fifth spring (99c) is fixedly connected in the fixed shell (91c), one end of the fixed shell (91c) close to the third baffle (94c) is telescopically connected with the first lug (95c), the first lug (95c) is connected with one end of the third spring (96c), and the other end of the third spring (96c) is fixedly connected in the fixed shell (91c), one end of the fixed shell (91c) departing from the third baffle (94c) is telescopically connected with the third button (92c), and the part of the third button (92c) positioned in the fixed shell (91c) is sleeved with the fourth baffle (97c) and the fourth spring (98c), and one end of the fourth spring (98c) is connected to the fourth shutter (97c), the other end of the fourth spring (98c) is connected in the fixed shell (91 c); the tail end of the first connecting pipe (9a) is sleeved with the collecting mechanism (9d), the collecting mechanism (9d) comprises a collecting barrel (91d), a bag (92d) and a second bump (93d), the collecting barrel (91d) is sleeved at the tail end of the first connecting pipe (9a), the bag (92d) is sleeved in the collecting barrel (91d), the collecting barrel (91d) and the first connecting pipe (9a) are fixedly clamped through the second bump (93d), and the second bump (93d) is arranged on the tail end surface of the first connecting pipe (9 a); the heating plate (9e) is arranged on the inner cavity surfaces of the urine collecting closestool (7), the first connecting pipe (9a), the second connecting pipe (9b) and the third baffle (94 c).
2. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a first screw (22) and a second screw (23), the fixing plate (21) is fixed on the wall through the first screw (22), and the fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (1) through the second screw (23).
3. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 2, wherein: the top view of the fixing plate (21) is L-shaped, the first screws (22) and the second screws (23) are provided in plurality, and the first screws (22) and the second screws (23) are uniformly arranged on the fixing plate (21).
4. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 1, wherein: the first control mechanism (4) comprises a first button (41), a first copper connecting belt (42), a first elastic sheet (43), a first baffle (44) and a first spring (45), the first button (41) is connected in the control box (3) in a telescopic mode, the first baffle (44) and the first spring (45) are sleeved on the first button (41), one end of the first spring (45) is connected to the first baffle (44), and the other end of the first spring (45) is fixedly connected in the control box (3); the control box is characterized in that the first button (41) in the control box (3) is provided with an annular first copper belt (42), the two sides of the first button (41) on the control box (3) and positioned at the bottom of the first copper belt (42) are connected with the first elastic sheet (43) in a clamping manner, and the first elastic sheet (43) is electrically connected to the heating plate (9 e).
5. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 4, wherein: the second control mechanism (5) comprises a second button (51), a second copper belt (52), a second elastic sheet (53), a second baffle (54), a second spring (55) and a solenoid valve (56), the second button (51) is telescopically connected into the control box (3), the second baffle (54) and the second spring (55) are sleeved on the second button (51), two ends of the second spring (55) are connected to the second baffle (54), and the other two ends of the second spring (55) are fixedly connected into the control box (3); the control box is characterized in that the second button (51) in the control box (3) is provided with an annular second copper belt (52), the two sides of the second button (51) on the control box (3) and positioned at the bottom of the second copper belt (52) are connected with the second elastic sheet (53) in a clamping manner, the second elastic sheet (53) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (56) and the motor (93f), and the electromagnetic valve (56) is arranged on the water pipe (91 f).
6. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 5, wherein: the distance between the first copper strap (42) and the first elastic sheet (43) is equal to the maximum compression distance of the first spring (45), and the distance between the second copper strap (52) and the second elastic sheet (53) is equal to the maximum compression distance of the second spring (55).
7. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 1, wherein: the cushion seat mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81) and a toilet cushion (82), the rotating shaft (81) is arranged on the fixed seat (1), the toilet cushion (82) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (81), and the toilet cushion (82) is arranged on the frame body (6).
8. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 7, wherein: the overlooking sectional area of the toilet mat (82) is equal to the sectional area of the frame body (6), the urine collecting toilet (7) is of a truncated cone-shaped structure with an arc-shaped side face, and the radius of a cavity of the frame body (6) is smaller than that of the top of an inner cavity of the urine collecting toilet (7).
9. The method for detecting a urine specimen according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the third baffle plate (94c) departing from the pull rod (93c) is of a quarter circular arc structure, and the radius of the circular arc of the third baffle plate (94c) is equal to the diameter of the inner cavity of the first connecting pipe (9 a).
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| CN111870282A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-03 | 熊志刚 | Medical treatment clinical laboratory is with closestool formula women urine collector |
| CN111839602A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Anti-pollution urine sample collector |
| CN112057111A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-12-11 | 冯静 | Urine sugar detection device for endocrine |
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Inventor after: Yang Xuecheng Inventor after: Ji Yuzhi Inventor after: Jiao Wei Inventor after: Ma Benteng Inventor after: Zhao Xiaoqing Inventor after: Sun Huyu Inventor before: Ma Benteng Inventor before: Zhao Xiaoqing Inventor before: Sun Huyu |
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: 266033 Department of Urology, 7th floor, Deren building, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No.19, Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: Yang Xuecheng Address before: 350000 Xueyuan Road, New District of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Ma Benteng |
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