CN112679241A

CN112679241A - Comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage

Info

Publication number: CN112679241A
Application number: CN202011596798.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡燕萍; 朱光剑
Original assignee: Jiangsu Siku Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Siku Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-29
Filing date: 2020-12-29
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a comprehensive disposal device for recycling organic garbage. It includes fermentation equipment installation main part, and fermentation equipment installation main part upper portion is equipped with two sets of shredding device subassemblies that set up side by side, and a set of shredding device subassembly squeezes the device subassembly through hydraulic pressure and connects the fermenting installation subassembly, and another group shredding device subassembly lug connection fermenting installation subassembly, fermenting installation subassembly and waste oil water innocent treatment device subassembly are placed side by side. The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage, which is a stirring device, a brand-new hydraulic squeezing device and a comprehensive treatment device for waste oil water, wherein the stirring device is designed aiming at the movable selective feeding of material properties and preventing the insufficient fluidity of materials.

Description

Comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a comprehensive disposal device for recycling organic garbage.

Background

The organic garbage is generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones, animal viscera, fish scales, leaves, weeds and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. At present, the organic waste recycling industry is an important means for improving the environment in the 21 st century, the traditional organic waste treatment modes adopt manual auxiliary feeding or crushing and squeezing after single-port lifting feeding or fermentation after direct crushing, but the treatment modes generally have the defects that a single machine type needs to be treated differently for organic waste treatment, for example, kitchen waste, fruit and vegetable waste and the like need to be treated separately, and different machine types need to be used. At present, the organic garbage is treated by adopting screw squeezing, the screw squeezing is a traditional squeezing mode, and the organic garbage is also treated differently, for example, the fruit and vegetable garbage is low in screw squeezing dehydration rate, easy to block and low in treatment efficiency. In addition, oil and water generated in the pretreatment process are directly discharged into the municipal pipe network, and the municipal pipe network is greatly damaged due to coagulability of the grease in the waste oil water.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to adapt to the current situation of organic garbage in China, the invention provides a comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage, which can select a brand-new hydraulic pressing organic garbage biochemical machine without any pollution discharge, so that the purposes of not picking up and picking up incoming materials and harmlessness, recycling and reduction of products are achieved in the treatment.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following ways:

the utility model provides a comprehensive treatment device that organic rubbish resourceization was used, it includes fermentation equipment installation main part, and fermentation equipment installation main part upper portion is equipped with two sets of shredding device subassemblies that set up side by side, and a set of shredding device subassembly squeezes the device subassembly through hydraulic pressure and connects the fermenting installation subassembly, and another group shredding device subassembly lug connection fermenting installation subassembly, fermenting installation subassembly and waste oil water innoxious processing apparatus subassembly are placed side by side.

As a further optimization of this scheme, the shredder device subassembly include the shredder feeder hopper, smell anti-overflow apron is installed to shredder feeder hopper top, the built-in axle body of shredder feeder hopper area stirs the material axle of stirring of material claw, stir the material axle and install on stirring material bearing, stir the material axle and install on the stirring material bearing of shredder feeder hopper inner wall both sides, by the stirring motor drive of shredder feeder hopper outer wall installation, the shredder feeder hopper is fixed in on the shredder, the shredder discharge gate is established to the shredder bottom and is used for connecting hydraulic pressure and squeezes device subassembly or fermenting installation subassembly.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the hydraulic pressing device assembly comprises a pressing and feeding water filtering cylinder, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed in the wall of the pressing and feeding water filtering cylinder, the water filtering cylinder is sleeved outside the pressing and feeding water filtering cylinder at intervals, a water filtering cylinder water outlet communicated with a gap between the pressing and feeding water filtering cylinder and the water filtering cylinder is formed in the bottom of the water filtering cylinder, and a waste oil water inlet pipe is externally connected to the water filtering cylinder water outlet;

the device comprises a squeezing feed water filtering cylinder, a squeezing feed hopper, a shredding machine discharge port, a squeezing hydraulic cylinder, a wear-resistant nylon press block, a conical squeezing component force top block welding flange, a discharging gap and a fermentation bin welding piece, wherein the squeezing feed hopper is arranged at a feed port at the top of the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder, the shredding machine discharge port is connected to the squeezing feed hopper, the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder is fixedly provided with a squeezing front flange and a squeezing rear flange at two ends respectively, the squeezing hydraulic cylinder is arranged at one end in the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder through the squeezing front flange and the squeezing rear flange, the wear-resistant nylon press block for squeezing is arranged on a push rod of the squeezing hydraulic cylinder, the conical squeezing.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the fermentation device assembly is characterized in that a fermentation bin heating device is arranged at the bottom of a fermentation bin weldment, a fermentation stirring shaft with a paddle type stirring claw weldment arranged on a shaft rod is arranged in the fermentation bin weldment through a stirring shaft bearing seat, and the fermentation stirring shaft is driven by a stirring speed reducing motor through chain transmission; the external fermentation exhaust duct of fermenting installation subassembly, fermentation storehouse weldment outer wall are equipped with the discharge gate, and the top is equipped with and is arranged in connecing the shredder discharge gate among the shredder subassembly and tears shredder subassembly mounting flange.

According to the waste oil water innocent treatment device assembly, a waste oil water innocent treatment box is arranged on a waste oil water innocent treatment device rack, a waste oil water heating device is arranged at the bottom of the waste oil water innocent treatment box, a gas collecting hood is arranged at the top of the waste oil water innocent treatment box, a negative pressure fan is arranged on the gas collecting hood and connected with a UV deodorization box through a pipeline, an oil discharge ball valve is arranged at the lower part of the waste oil water innocent treatment box, and the waste oil water innocent treatment box is connected with a waste oil water collecting box through a waste oil water discharge pipe;

UV deodorization incasement UV light oxygen lamp, its case box body is fixed in on the fermentation part frame, the negative pressure draught fan is installed on UV deodorization case, UV deodorization case inserts two way pipelines respectively, for the fermentation exhaust duct who connects the fermentation storehouse weldment all the way, another way is for connecting waste oil water innocent treatment case last negative pressure draught fan's exhaust duct.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the garbage can turnover mechanism also comprises a lifting device, the device is characterized in that limiting guide rails are transversely arranged at the top and the bottom of a frame of the fermentation part, a lifting machine with a slide rail is used for transversely moving lifting machine rollers at two ends of the top of a lifting machine framework on the limiting guide rails, a garbage can turnover top frame is embedded into slide rails of the lifting machine framework through the garbage can turnover top frame rollers, a garbage can bottom frame is embedded into the garbage can turnover top frame through the garbage can bottom frame rollers and drives a garbage can turnover mechanism through a hydraulic oil cylinder driving chain, then a crankshaft on the garbage can turnover mechanism drives the garbage can bottom frame to achieve the purpose of tightly jacking the garbage can, the garbage can turnover mechanism is embedded into the slide rails of, and is connected with the garbage can bottom frame through a spring, the hydraulic oil cylinder is installed at the bottom of the elevator framework through a bolt, and the upper part of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the elevator framework and the garbage can turnover mechanism through a chain.

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage, in particular to a stirring device which is designed aiming at movable selective feeding of material properties and prevention of insufficient fluidity of materials, a brand new hydraulic pressing device which is designed for preventing blockage caused by plastic, cloth and heavy fiber objects, and a waste oil and water comprehensive treatment device which is designed for preventing water pollution caused by sewage discharge, and more particularly relates to a brand new hydraulic pressing organic garbage biochemical machine without any pollution discharge.

The comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage has the functions of material selection, crushing, solid-liquid separation, biochemical treatment, gas purification, oil-water separation and the like, and treatment equipment is closed and ventilated. Need not the branch machine type and handle, this equipment can satisfy and does not choose not choosing the incoming material, does not have under the manifold condition of material and need the branch machine type to distinguish and treat, and a tractor serves several functions, and is high to different material dehydration rate, and stifled not block up, easy maintenance, the treatment effeciency is high, has solved again that complicated leading to a tractor to handle can not be handled and squeeze the mode and choose the incoming material, can not realize a great deal of problems such as completely innoxious. In the treatment process, all the matters are subjected to resource harmless treatment, wherein the solid part is fermented into the bio-organic fertilizer which can be used for landscaping, vegetable and fruit planting and the like, water in the liquid part is heated and evaporated to form water vapor which is subjected to harmless treatment and then discharged after reaching standards, and oil is recycled, so that harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization are completely realized.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a main body for installing a fermentation apparatus in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial isometric view of a main body of the fermentation device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial isometric view of a main body of the fermentation device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of the waste oil water collecting tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the installation of the UV deodorization tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of a hydraulic press apparatus assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the components of the hydraulic press apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view showing the components of the fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view showing the waste water innocent treatment apparatus module according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the elevator with sliding rails according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic rear perspective view of the elevator with sliding rails according to the present invention;

fig. 16 is a front view of the elevator with sliding track of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a fermentation equipment mounting main body 1, a shredding device component 2, a hydraulic squeezing device component 3, a fermentation device component 4, a waste oil water innocent treatment device component 5, a belt slide rail elevator 1-1, a waste oil water collecting box 1-2, a negative pressure draught fan 1-3, a UV deodorization box 1-4, a hydraulic station 1-5, a shredding device component and hydraulic squeezing device component support 1-6, a shredding motor support 1-7, a fermentation part rack 1-8, a belt limit guide rail 1-9, a speed reducing motor for a shredder 1-10, a water suction pump 1-11, a waste oil water discharge pipe 1-12, a waste oil water inlet pipe 1-13, a hydraulic station mounting plate 1-14, a negative pressure draught fan mounting flange 1-15, an exhaust pipeline mounting flange 1-16, a speed reducing motor for a shredder mounting plate 1-17, 1-18 parts of stirring speed reducing motor mounting plate, 1-19 parts of liquid level sensor, 1-20 parts of UV photo-oxygen lamp, 1-1-1 parts of elevator roller, 1-1-2 parts of elevator framework, 1-1-3 parts of garbage can overturning top frame, 1-1-4 parts of garbage can bottom frame, 1-1-5 parts of garbage can overturning mechanism, 1-1-6 parts of hydraulic oil cylinder, 1-1-7 parts of garbage can, 1-1-8 parts of garbage can overturning top frame roller, 1-1-9 parts of garbage can overturning mechanism roller, 1-1-10 parts of garbage can bottom frame roller, 1-1-11 parts of crankshaft, 2-1 part of odor anti-overflow cover plate, 2-2 parts of stirring bearing seat, 2-3 parts of electric push rod upper bracket, 2-4 parts of stirring claw, 2-5 parts of electric push rod, 2-6 parts of lower electric push rod support, 2-7 parts of stirring motor, 2-8 parts of stirring shaft, 2-9 parts of hopper mounting flange, 2-10 parts of shredder, 2-11 parts of shredder feed hopper, 2-12 parts of shredder discharge port, 3-1 parts of squeezing hydraulic cylinder, 3-2 parts of wear-resistant nylon pressing block for squeezing, 3-3 parts of squeezing feed water filtering cylinder, 3-4 parts of squeezing feed hopper, 3-5 parts of conical squeezing component force top block, 3-6 parts of conical squeezing component force top block welding flange, 3-7 parts of water filtering cylinder, 3-8 parts of front and rear squeezing flanges, 3-9 parts of water filtering cylinder water outlet, 3-10 parts of discharge gap, 3-11 parts of discharge hole, 4-1 parts of fermentation bin welding part, 4-2 parts of fermentation bin heating device, 4-3 parts of discharge port, 4-4 parts of paddle type stirring claw, The assembly comprises a shredding device assembly mounting flange 4-5, a fermentation stirring shaft 4-6, a stirring shaft bearing seat 4-7, a fermentation exhaust pipeline 4-8, a stirring speed reducing motor 4-9, a waste oil water harmless treatment device frame 5-1, a negative pressure fan 5-2, a gas collecting hood 5-3, a waste oil water harmless treatment box 5-4, a waste oil water stirring claw 5-5, a waste oil water stirring shaft 5-6, an oil discharge ball valve 5-7, a waste oil water heating device 5-8, an exhaust pipeline 5-9, a waste oil water stirring shaft bearing seat 5-10, a waste oil water stirring motor 5-11, a waste oil water stirring motor mounting plate 5-12 and an exhaust pipeline mounting flange 5-13.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage comprises a fermentation equipment installation main body 1, two groups of shredding device assemblies 2 arranged side by side are arranged at the upper part of the fermentation equipment installation main body 1, one group of shredding device assemblies 2 is connected with a fermentation device assembly 4 through a hydraulic pressing device assembly 3, the other group of shredding device assemblies 2 is directly connected with the fermentation device assembly 4, and the fermentation device assembly 4 and a waste oil water harmless treatment device assembly 5 are arranged in parallel.

As shown in fig. 8-9, the shredder assembly 2 includes a shredder feed hopper 2-11, an odor overflow-proof cover plate 2-1 is installed above the shredder feed hopper 2-11, a material stirring shaft 2-8 with material stirring claws 2-4 is installed on a built-in shaft body of the shredder feed hopper 2-11, the material stirring shaft 2-8 is installed on a material stirring bearing seat 2-2 on both sides of the inner wall of the shredder feed hopper 2-11, and is driven by a material stirring motor 2-7 installed on the outer wall of the shredder feed hopper 2-11, the shredder feed hopper 2-11 is fixed on the shredder feed hopper 2-10, and a shredder discharge port 2-12 is arranged at the bottom of the shredder feed hopper 2-10 and used for connecting the hydraulic press assembly 3 or the fermentation device assembly 4.

As shown in fig. 10-11, the hydraulic press device assembly 3 includes a press-feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, the wall of the press-feed water filtering cylinder 3-3 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 3-11, the water filtering cylinders 3-7 are alternately sleeved outside the press-feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, the bottom of the water filtering cylinder 3-7 is provided with a water filtering cylinder outlet 3-9 communicated with the gap between the press-feed water filtering cylinder 3-3 and the water filtering cylinder 3-7, and the water filtering cylinder outlet 3-9 is externally connected with a waste oil water inlet pipe 1-13;

a pressing feed hopper 3-4 is arranged on a feed inlet at the top of a pressing feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, the pressing feed hopper 3-4 is connected with a discharge port 2-12 of a shredder in a shredding device component 2, a pressing front flange 3-8 and a pressing rear flange 3-8 are respectively fixed at two ends of the pressing feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, a pressing hydraulic cylinder 3-1 is arranged at one end in the pressing feed water filtering cylinder 3-3 through the pressing front flange 3-8 and the pressing rear flange 3-8, a wear-resistant nylon pressing block 3-2 for pressing is arranged on a top rod of the pressing hydraulic cylinder 3-1, the outer diameter of the wear-resistant nylon pressing block 3-2 for pressing is 1mm smaller than the inner diameter of the pressing feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, a conical pressing component force top block 3-5 is arranged at the other end in the pressing feed water filtering cylinder 3-3, the conical pressing component force top block 3-5 is fixed on the, a discharge gap 3-10 is reserved between the pressing feeding water filtering cylinder 3-3 and the conical pressing component force top block 3-5, and the discharge gap 3-10 is communicated with a fermentation bin weldment 4-1 of the fermentation device assembly 4. The method comprises the steps that materials enter a pressing feeding water filtering cylinder 3-3, a hydraulic device is started after the materials are detected to be filled through a sensor, the materials are extruded to be dehydrated forcibly, materials are discharged forcibly through a discharging gap 3-10 between a pressing component force top block 3-5 and a conical pressing component force top block 3-6 after the pressure at the front end reaches a certain strength, the materials directly enter a fermentation bin weldment 4-1 of a fermentation device assembly 4 through the discharging gap 3-10, in order to guarantee discharging smoothness, the conical pressing component force top block 3-5 is designed to divide the pressure, then due to conical design, discharging space is reduced gradually, not only can a pressing effect be achieved, but also discharging smoothness can be guaranteed;

as shown in fig. 3-5 and 12, the fermentation device assembly 4 is a fermentation chamber heating device 4-2 which is heated by a silica gel heating plate and is arranged at the bottom of a fermentation chamber weldment 4-1, a fermentation stirring shaft 4-6 with a paddle type stirring claw weldment 4-4 arranged on a shaft rod is arranged in the fermentation chamber weldment 4-1 through a stirring shaft bearing 4-7, and the fermentation stirring shaft 4-6 is driven by a stirring speed reduction motor 4-9 through chain transmission; the fermentation device component 4 is externally connected with a fermentation exhaust pipeline 4-8, the outer wall of the fermentation bin weldment 4-1 is provided with a discharge port 4-3, and the top of the fermentation bin weldment 4-1 is provided with a shredding device component mounting flange 4-5 which is used for being connected with a discharge port 2-12 of a shredder in the shredding device component 2.

As shown in fig. 13, in the waste oil water innocent treatment device assembly 5, a waste oil water innocent treatment tank 5-4 is arranged on a waste oil water innocent treatment device rack 5-1, a waste oil water heating device 5-8 added by a silica gel heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the waste oil water innocent treatment tank 5-4, a gas collecting hood 5-3 is arranged at the top of the waste oil water innocent treatment tank 5-4, a negative pressure fan 5-2 is arranged on the gas collecting hood 5-3, the negative pressure fan 5-2 is connected with a UV deodorization tank 1-4 through a pipeline, an oil discharge ball valve 5-7 is arranged at the lower part of the waste oil water innocent treatment tank 5-4, and the waste oil water innocent treatment tank 5-4 is connected with a waste oil water collecting tank 1-2 through a waste oil water discharge pipe 1-12; the waste oil water collecting box 1-2 is placed on the fermentation part rack 1-8, the waste water inlet pipe 1-13 is arranged on the waste oil water collecting box 1-2 and the water outlet 3-9 of the water filtering cylinder 3-7 which is connected in advance, the waste oil water inlet pipe 1-13 is sealed by sealant, the waste oil water outlet pipe 1-12 is respectively arranged on the waste oil water collecting box 1-2 and the water pump 1-11, and the water pump 1-11 is arranged on the fermentation part rack 1-8; wherein the waste oil water collecting box 1-2 is provided with a liquid level sensor 1-19 inside, when the liquid level reaches a certain height, a signal is automatically sent to the water pump 1-11 to pump the waste oil water into the waste oil water harmless treatment box 5-4 through the waste oil water discharge pipe 1-12 to carry out harmless treatment.

The UV deodorization box 1-4 is internally provided with UV light oxygen lamps 1-20, a box body of the UV deodorization box is fixed on a fermentation part rack 1-8, a negative pressure induced draft fan 1-3 is installed on the UV deodorization box 1-4, the UV deodorization box 1-4 is respectively connected with two pipelines, one is a fermentation exhaust pipeline 4-8 connected with a fermentation bin weldment 4-1, and the other is an exhaust pipeline 5-9 connected with a negative pressure fan 5-2 on a waste oil water harmless treatment box 5-4.

As shown in fig. 14-16, the device also comprises a lifting device, the device is that the top and the bottom of a frame 1-8 of the fermentation part are transversely provided with a guide rail 1-9 with a limit, and a lifter 1-1 with a slide rail makes transverse movement on the guide rail 1-9 with the limit by utilizing lifter rollers 1-1-1 at two ends of the top of a lifter framework 1-1-2. The elevator framework 1-1-2 is a working main body, the elevator roller 1-1-1 is welded on the elevator framework 1-1-2, so that the elevator can freely slide on a guide rail 1-9 with a limit, the garbage can overturning top frame 1-1-3 is embedded into a slide rail of the elevator framework 1-1-2 through the garbage can overturning top frame roller 1-1-8, the garbage can bottom frame 1-1-4 is embedded into the garbage can overturning top frame 1-1-3 through the garbage can bottom frame roller 1-1-10, the garbage can overturning mechanism 1-1-5 is driven by a hydraulic oil cylinder 1-1-6 driving chain, and the garbage can bottom frame 1-1-4 is driven by a crank shaft 1-1-11 on the garbage can overturning mechanism 1-1-5 to achieve the purpose of tightly jacking the garbage can, the garbage can turnover mechanism 1-1-5 is embedded into a sliding rail of the elevator framework 1-1-2 through a roller 1-1-9 of the garbage can turnover mechanism and is connected with the garbage can chassis 1-1-4 through a spring, so that the purpose of automatic springback and falling is achieved in the falling process after the garbage can is lifted, the hydraulic oil cylinder 1-1-6 is installed at the bottom of the elevator framework 1-1-2 through a bolt, and the upper part of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the elevator framework 1-1-2 and the garbage can turnover mechanism 1-1-5 through a chain, so that the purposes of lifting and turning over the garbage can are achieved.

The invention relates to a comprehensive treatment device for recycling organic garbage, which comprises the following working processes:

the garbage bin promotes the selectivity through taking slide rail lifting machine 1-1 and pours into shredding device subassembly 2 into, if for fruit vegetables and rubbish from cooking, because fruit vegetables moisture content is lower relatively, and does not contain oily water, then through shredding device subassembly 2 on the fermenting installation subassembly 4, directly carry out fermentation treatment in getting into fermenting installation subassembly 4 after shredding device subassembly 2 tears to break up. If the kitchen waste is kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is poured into a shredder feed hopper 2-11 with a shredder device component 2 on a hydraulic squeezing device component 3, after the kitchen waste is poured into the shredder feed hopper 2-11, a stirring device is started to prevent the material from being overhead, manual auxiliary feeding is not needed, the shredder starts to crush the material to be less than 20mm, the fermentation is facilitated, the material enters the hydraulic squeezing device component 3 while being crushed to be dehydrated and squeezed, the material can be cached in a squeezing feed hopper 3-4 in the squeezing process, the squeezing dehydration rate can be controlled to be more than 60 percent by reciprocating, wherein the liquid in the squeezing process is discharged into a waste oil water collecting box 1-2 through a waste oil water inlet pipe 1-13, when the water reaches a certain liquid level, a liquid level sensor 1-19 is triggered, a water pump 1-11 pumps the waste water into a waste oil water harmless treatment device component 5 through a waste oil water discharge pipe 1-12, the harmless treatment device for waste oil water is started to heat, stir and ventilate, because water is polar molecules, oil belongs to lipid, and is high-grade fatty glyceride, the polarity of the device is very small, and the water and the oil are mutually soluble according to similarity, and oil water is easy to evaporate into water vapor after being heated, so that the water can be evaporated, and grease is remained, the bottom of the harmless treatment box 5-4 for waste oil water is provided with a waste oil water heating device 5-8 adopting a silica gel heating plate, the water vapor is discharged to the UV deodorization box 1-4 through the combined action of the negative pressure fan 5-2 and the negative pressure induced draft fan 1-3 through the exhaust pipeline 5-9, and is discharged to the outside in a completely harmless way after waste gas treatment, and the separated grease is discharged to a designated container through the oil discharge ball valve 5-7 and is recycled by enterprises with national qualification. The squeezed solid enters a fermentation device assembly 4, and the organic matters of the solid organic matters are converted into high-quality organic fertilizers within 24 hours through fermentation, ventilation, stirring and heating. The fermentation process is aerobic fermentation, wherein microbial bacteria need to be added in the fermentation process, the fermentation principle of the microbial bacteria in the microbial treatment technology is that kitchen waste is used as a culture medium (the carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted to be 25: 1), composite strains are added according to a certain proportion, and aerobic fermentation is carried out for a short time under the conditions of a certain pH value, fermentation temperature and water content, so that the division and proliferation speed of the microbial bacteria is promoted to reach a logarithmic level, the function of converting protein is realized, the water content is reduced, the microbial bacteria generate spores at the moment and enter a dormant state, and products can be well stored. The microbial treatment technology selects natural compound microbial strains with strong metabolism activity, proliferation and action capability in the nature, including more than ten strains such as bacillus, actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycetes and the like, and the natural compound microbial strains are added in a certain proportion for fermentation, the compound bacteria have synergistic action, the speed-up propagation is realized, and the number of bacteria in the fermented product is ensured. The raw material is decomposed and converted through the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, so that the problem of protein homology does not exist. The macromolecular protein sites are converted into small molecular protein sites through microbial fermentation, namely, the small molecular protein sites are converted into proteins which are easier to absorb, such as small molecular proteins, small peptides and the like, and are not original animal-derived proteins and plant-derived proteins. The fermentation process is accompanied with stirring, heating and ventilation, a stirring speed reducing motor 4-9 drives a stirring claw welding piece 4-4 to stir materials in a turnover way through a chain drive fermentation stirring shaft 4-6, the stirring process is positive and negative rotation, the aim is to achieve uniform stirring, the materials are fully contacted with microbial strains, simultaneously, the effect of large-area contact of the materials and oxygen is achieved, the materials are heated and heat-insulated in order to enable the microbial strains to achieve the optimal activity, a fermentation bin heating device 4-2 adopting a silica gel heating plate for heating is arranged at the bottom of a fermentation bin welding piece 4-1, the materials are precisely heated and controlled in temperature, gas generated in the fermentation process is discharged to a UV deodorization box 1-4 through a negative pressure draught fan 1-3 through a fermentation exhaust pipeline 4-8 and is completely harmlessly discharged to the outside after waste gas treatment, the produced organic fertilizer is automatically discharged out of the equipment through a discharge port 4-3, and intellectualization, resource utilization, reduction and harmlessness are realized in the whole process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive treatment device that organic rubbish resourceization used which characterized in that: it includes fermentation equipment installation main part (1), and fermentation equipment installation main part (1) upper portion is equipped with two sets of shredding device subassemblies (2) that set up side by side, and a set of shredding device subassembly (2) squeezes device subassembly (3) through hydraulic pressure and connects fermenting installation subassembly (4), another group shredding device subassembly (2) lug connection fermenting installation subassembly (4), and fermenting installation subassembly (4) are placed side by side with waste oil water innocent treatment device subassembly (5).

2. The comprehensive treatment apparatus for recycling organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the shredder component (2) comprises a shredder feed hopper (2-11), a smell anti-overflow cover plate (2-1) is installed above the shredder feed hopper (2-11), a material stirring shaft (2-8) with material stirring claws (2-4) is arranged on a built-in shaft of the shredder feed hopper (2-11), the material stirring shaft (2-8) is installed on material stirring bearing seats (2-2) on two sides of the inner wall of the shredder feed hopper (2-11), a material stirring motor (2-7) installed on the outer wall of the shredder feed hopper (2-11) is driven, the shredder feed hopper (2-11) is fixed on the shredder (2-10), and a shredder discharge port (2-12) is arranged at the bottom of the shredder (2-10) and used for connecting a hydraulic squeezing device component (3) or a fermentation device component (4).

3. The comprehensive treatment apparatus for recycling organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic pressing device assembly (3) comprises a pressing feeding water filtering cylinder (3-3), a plurality of liquid outlet holes (3-11) are formed in the wall of the pressing feeding water filtering cylinder (3-3), the water filtering cylinders (3-7) are sleeved outside the pressing feeding water filtering cylinder (3-3) at intervals, a water filtering cylinder water outlet (3-9) communicated with a gap between the pressing feeding water filtering cylinder (3-3) and the water filtering cylinder (3-7) is formed in the bottom of the water filtering cylinder (3-7), and the water filtering cylinder water outlet (3-9) is externally connected with a waste oil water inlet pipe (1-13); a squeezing feed hopper (3-4) is arranged on a feed inlet at the top of a squeezing feed water filtering cylinder (3-3), the squeezing feed hopper (3-4) is connected with a shredder discharge hole (2-12) in a shredding device component (2), two ends of the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder (3-3) are respectively fixed with a squeezing front flange (3) and a squeezing rear flange (3-8), a squeezing hydraulic cylinder (3-1) is arranged at one end in the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder (3-3) through the squeezing front flange (3-8) and the squeezing rear flange (3-8), a wear-resistant nylon pressing block (3-2) for squeezing is arranged on a top rod of the squeezing hydraulic cylinder (3-1), a conical squeezing component force top block (3-5) is arranged at the other end in the squeezing feed water filtering cylinder (3-3) and is fixed on the squeezing front flange (3-8) and the squeezing rear flange (3-8) through a conical squeezing component force top block welding flange (3, a discharge gap (3-10) is reserved between the pressing feeding water filtering cylinder (3-3) and the conical pressing component force top block (3-5), and the discharge gap (3-10) is communicated with a fermentation bin weldment (4-1) of the fermentation device assembly (4).

4. The comprehensive treatment apparatus for recycling organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation device component (4) is characterized in that a fermentation bin heating device (4-2) is arranged at the bottom of a fermentation bin weldment (4-1), a fermentation stirring shaft (4-6) with a paddle type stirring claw weldment (4-4) arranged on a shaft rod is arranged in the fermentation bin weldment (4-1) through a stirring bearing seat (4-7), and the fermentation stirring shaft (4-6) is driven by a stirring speed reducing motor (4-9) through chain transmission; the fermentation device component (4) is externally connected with a fermentation exhaust pipeline (4-8), the outer wall of the fermentation bin weldment (4-1) is provided with a discharge port (4-3), and the top of the fermentation bin weldment (4-1) is provided with a shredding device component mounting flange (4-5) which is used for being connected with a shredder discharge port (2-12) in the shredding device component (2).

5. The comprehensive treatment apparatus for recycling organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the waste oil water innocent treatment device assembly (5) is characterized in that a waste oil water innocent treatment box (5-4) is arranged on a waste oil water innocent treatment device rack (5-1), a waste oil water heating device (5-8) is arranged at the bottom of the waste oil water innocent treatment box (5-4), a gas collecting hood (5-3) is arranged at the top of the waste oil water innocent treatment box (5-4), a negative pressure fan (5-2) is arranged on the gas collecting hood (5-3), the negative pressure fan (5-2) is connected with a UV deodorization box (1-4) through a pipeline, an oil discharge ball valve (5-7) is arranged at the lower part of the waste oil water innocent treatment box (5-4), and the waste oil water innocent treatment box (5-4) is connected with a waste oil water collecting box (1-2) through a waste oil water discharge pipe (1-12); UV deodorization case (1-4) built-in UV light oxygen lamp (1-20), its box is fixed in on fermentation part frame (1-8), negative pressure draught fan (1-3) are installed on UV deodorization case (1-4), UV deodorization case (1-4) insert two way pipelines respectively, be the fermentation exhaust duct (4-8) of connecting fermentation storehouse weldment (4-1) all the way, another way is exhaust duct (5-9) of connecting negative pressure fan (5-2) on waste oil water innocent treatment case (5-4).

6. The comprehensive treatment apparatus for recycling organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a lifting device, the device is characterized in that limiting guide rails (1-9) are transversely arranged at the top and the bottom of a frame (1-8) of the fermentation part, a lifting machine (1-1) with slide rails transversely moves on the limiting guide rails (1-9) by utilizing lifting machine rollers (1-1-1) at the top and the bottom of a lifting machine framework (1-1-2), a garbage can overturning top frame (1-1-3) is embedded into the slide rails of the lifting machine framework (1-1-2) through the garbage can overturning top frame rollers (1-1-8), a garbage can bottom frame (1-1-4) is embedded into the garbage can overturning top frame (1-1-3) through the garbage can bottom frame rollers (1-1-10) and drives a chain to drive the garbage can overturning mechanism (1-1-5) through a hydraulic oil cylinder (1-1-6), and then the crankshaft (1-1-11) on the garbage can turnover mechanism (1-1-5) drives the garbage can chassis (1-1-4) to achieve the purpose of tightly jacking the garbage can, the garbage can turnover mechanism (1-1-5) is embedded into a slide rail of the elevator framework (1-1-2) through a roller (1-1-9) of the garbage can turnover mechanism and is connected with the garbage can chassis (1-1-4) through a spring, the hydraulic oil cylinder (1-1-6) is installed at the bottom of the elevator framework (1-1-2) through a bolt, and the upper part of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the elevator framework (1-1-2) and the garbage can turnover mechanism (1-1-5) through a chain.