CN112674360B

CN112674360B - Garlic clove processing equipment integrating cleaning, sorting and slitting

Info

Publication number: CN112674360B
Application number: CN202011464714.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周小伟; 李重重
Original assignee: Linquan Chaojie Vegetable Dehydration Co ltd
Current assignee: Linquan Chaojie Vegetable Dehydration Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-12
Filing date: 2020-12-12
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-12
Also published as: CN112674360A

Abstract

The invention relates to garlic clove processing equipment integrating cleaning, sorting and slitting, which comprises a cleaning part, a feeding assembly, a sorting part and a multi-station slitting part, wherein the cleaning part is used for cleaning garlic cloves; the multi-station slitting part comprises a support frame, a rotating frame, a driving motor b, a material tray arranged at the end part of the rotating frame, a limiting mechanism and a slitting assembly; then, garlic cloves are sorted and collected according to the sizes of the garlic cloves by matching the sorting holes a, b and c with different sizes, which are formed in the bottom of the tray, the sorted garlic cloves with larger sizes and better appearance are conveyed to a material tray in a multi-station cutting part, and the garlic cloves in the material tray are cut into sheets by a cutting component, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated; the garlic clove separating machine is simple in structure, greatly reduces labor intensity of workers, and can rapidly separate garlic cloves in a multi-station cutting part in a high-efficiency and high-quality mode.

Description

Garlic clove processing equipment integrating cleaning, sorting and slitting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garlic clove processing, in particular to garlic clove processing equipment integrating cleaning, sorting and slitting.

Background

Along with the higher cognition on the nutritional value and the medicinal value of garlic, products produced by using garlic as a raw material are more and more popular, so the automation degree of garlic processing is gradually improved; when the garlic is processed, the split garlic needs to be cleaned, then the garlic cloves are sorted, and the garlic cloves are screened out to be used as materials of high-grade garlic products, and then the selected garlic cloves are cut and processed and then reprocessed; on the basis that the processing of present garlic clove mainly still stops workman cooperation machining again, and this efficiency that has just seriously influenced garlic clove processing that workman's working strength is great, just need the workman to carry it to next step after one step of processing is accomplished to the garlic clove, especially mainly cut through the manual of workman when cutting the garlic clove after sorting again, current cutting equipment mostly can not combine sorting facilities to process the garlic clove in succession, and the efficiency of cutting is very low quality not to pass through, the degree of automation of whole process is very low, and the complicated complex operation area of most structures of the equipment to garlic clove processing that has now is very big, degree of automation is very low, and be unsuitable for the processing of some small-size factories.

The garlic onion hydraulic separator disclosed in the Chinese patent application No. CN201720445588.0 comprises a side output gearbox arranged on an agricultural machine, wherein the side output gearbox is connected with a gear pump through a universal coupling, an inlet of the gear pump is connected with an oil outlet of a hydraulic oil tank, an outlet of the gear pump is respectively connected with a separation mechanism and a feeding mechanism which are arranged on a tray, and the separation mechanism and the feeding mechanism are respectively connected with an oil return port of the hydraulic oil tank; the complicated actual work of this equipment structure produces the trouble easily, and it can not select separately the garlic clove of garlic, and this equipment can only realize selecting separately work and do not possess the washing and cut the part, and degree of automation is very low, and workman's intensity of labour will be improved greatly to lead to the machining efficiency greatly reduced of garlic clove.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the garlic cloves are cleaned by the cleaning part, then are sorted and collected according to the sizes of the garlic cloves by the rotary matching of the tray and the sorting holes a, b and c with different sizes formed at the bottom of the tray, then the sorted garlic cloves with larger sizes and better sold phases are conveyed to the material tray in the multi-station cutting part, and the garlic cloves in the material tray are tiled along with the rotation of the rotary frame, and then are cut into pieces by the cutting assembly, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated; this equipment structure is simple, and the operation of being convenient for should not break down, is provided with and washs, selects separately and cuts the step and has improved the holistic degree of automation of equipment, great reduction workman's intensity of labour, the part can be quick is cut to the multistation to carry out high efficiency and high-quality cutting with the garlic clove after selecting separately to solve the sorting problem of garlic clove, improved the sorting efficiency to garlic clove and the sorting accuracy of garlic clove.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a collect clean select separately cut garlic clove processing equipment as an organic whole which characterized in that includes:

the washing part comprises a water tank, a conveying frame arranged in the water tank, a conveying assembly arranged at the lower end part of the conveying frame and a washing assembly arranged on the conveying frame, wherein one end of the conveying frame is arranged as an output end;

the feeding assembly is positioned at the output end of the cleaning part and comprises a feeding frame, a feeding box arranged on the feeding frame and a feeding pipe arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, the bottom surface of the feeding box is provided with a downward inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the feeding box is also provided with a feeding port communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe;

the sorting part is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly and is positioned below the feeding pipe and comprises a supporting table, a workbench arranged on the supporting table, a driving shaft rotationally arranged on the workbench, a driving motor a positioned at the bottom of the workbench and arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a sorting assembly arranged on the driving shaft and a discharging assembly positioned below the sorting assembly and arranged on the workbench;

the part is cut to the multistation, the part setting is cut to the multistation is in the one end of sorting part, it includes the support frame, sets up swivel mount on the support frame, setting are in support frame bottom drive the driving motor b of swivel mount, follow the circumferencial direction equidistant setting of swivel mount footpath is in the charging tray of swivel mount tip, setting are in stop gear and the relative of swivel mount one side the sorting part sets up the subassembly of cutting of the support frame other end, the charging tray rotates to set up on the swivel mount, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of brace table, and the charging tray is located the below of feed inlet, and along with the rotation of swivel mount, the feed inlet is located the ascending same axis of vertical side with the charging tray in proper order.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed block and a rack arranged on the side face of the fixed block along the rotating track of the rotating frame, a gear ring is arranged on the outer side face of the material tray along the circumferential direction of the outer side face of the material tray, and the gear ring and the rack are located on the same horizontal plane and are matched with each other.

Preferably, the slitting assembly comprises a mounting frame, a mounting plate, an air cylinder and a slitting mechanism, wherein the mounting plate is positioned above the material tray and horizontally arranged at the upper end part of the mounting frame, the air cylinder is vertically arranged on the mounting plate, and the slitting mechanism is positioned between the mounting plate and the material tray; the slitting mechanism comprises a round block arranged at the output end of the air cylinder and a plurality of cutting knives arranged at the bottom of the round block.

Preferably, the bottom of the mounting frame is further provided with a supporting block, and the top surface of the supporting block and the bottom surface of the rotating frame are located on the same horizontal plane; the overall dimension of the round block and the cutting knife is matched with the overall dimension of the inner circle of the material tray, and during feeding, the material tray and the feeding hole are in the same axis in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a tray, a plurality of sorting holes a, sorting holes b and sorting holes c are sequentially formed in the bottom of the tray along the circumferential direction of the tray downwards and along the axial direction of the tray outwards, the size of each sorting hole a is smaller than that of each sorting hole b, the size of each sorting hole c is larger than that of each sorting hole b, and the bottom center of the tray is arranged to be a plane and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the sorting assembly further comprises a vibrating mechanism, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating sleeve a and a vibrating sleeve b which are respectively arranged in the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b through elastic parts, a vibrating frame arranged at the lower end parts of the vibrating sleeve a and the vibrating sleeve b through connecting rods, and a supporting sleeve arranged on the workbench along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft, and the supporting sleeve, the driving shaft and the vibrating frame are positioned on the same axis in the vertical direction; one end of the elastic piece is arranged on the inner walls of the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b, and the other end of the elastic piece is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b; the upper end part of the connecting rod is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b, and the bottom part of the connecting rod is arranged at the top part of the vibration frame; the diameter sizes of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b are respectively matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b;

preferably, a circle of bosses are arranged on the tops of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b along the axial direction of the vibration sleeve a and the vibration sleeve b; the inner wall of the upper inner circle of the vibration frame is provided with a plurality of convex blocks a at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the cylinder wall of the supporting sleeve is provided with a limiting block along the circumferential direction, the outer side face of the limiting block is provided with a plurality of convex blocks b at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the convex blocks b and the convex blocks a are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the number of the convex blocks b and the number of the convex blocks a cannot be equal.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly is including setting up unloading frame and a plurality of pushing mechanism on the workstation, the unloading frame with unloading district an, unloading district b, unloading district c have been formed respectively between the workstation, just unloading district an, unloading district b, unloading district c respectively with it is corresponding to select separately hole an, select separately hole b and select separately hole c, lie in on the workstation still seted up the feed opening respectively in unloading district an, unloading district b, the unloading district c, the bottom of the feed opening that unloading district an and unloading district b correspond is provided with the receipts workbin, the feed opening that unloading district c corresponds pass through the unloading pipe with the feed inlet intercommunication sets up.

Preferably, the pushing mechanisms are respectively arranged in the blanking area a, the blanking area b and the blanking area c and comprise supporting rods arranged at the bottom of the tray and pushing blocks arranged at the bottom of the supporting rods, the bottoms of the pushing blocks are in contact with the top surface of the workbench, and the length of each pushing block is matched with the width of the blanking area a, the blanking area b and the blanking area c.

Preferably, the washing assembly comprises washing supports symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying frame, a plurality of mounting pipes arranged on the inner wall of the washing supports along the length direction of the washing supports, spray heads arranged on the mounting pipes along the length direction of the mounting pipes at equal intervals, and a water pump arranged on one side of the water tank, wherein a water pipe a is arranged on one side of the washing supports, a water pipe b is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the water pipe a and the water pipe b are respectively communicated with the water pump.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention cleans garlic cloves by a cleaning part and then conveys the garlic cloves to a feeding component, the garlic cloves are conveyed to the central position in a tray in a sorting component by the feeding component, the tray is driven to rotate by the power provided by a driving motor, the sorting holes a, b and c with different sizes are arranged at the bottom of the tray in a matching way by utilizing the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the tray, the garlic cloves can be prevented from being clamped in the sorting holes a and b in the sorting process by a vibration mechanism, the garlic cloves in a blanking area a and a blanking area b are respectively transferred to corresponding collecting boxes by the blanking component, the garlic cloves with larger size in the blanking area c are transferred to a material tray of a multi-station cutting part, the material tray is flatly paved by matching with a limiting mechanism and then the garlic cloves in the material tray are cut into sheets by the cutting component in the rotating process of driving the material tray by a rotating frame, the multi-station cutting part is provided with four stations of material receiving, tiling, cutting and blanking, and the working track is rotary so that the cutting efficiency is very high.

(2) The garlic clove separating and cutting device comprises a rotary frame, a gear ring, a limiting mechanism, a rack, a gear ring, a rack, a gear rack, a separating component and a cutting component, wherein the gear ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the material plate, the rack is arranged on the side surface of a fixing block of the limiting mechanism along the rotating track of the rotary frame, and when the material plate rotates to the limiting mechanism along with the rotary frame, the gear ring on the material plate is matched with the rack to perform relative motion so that the material plate rotates.

(3) The garlic clove sorting device comprises a tray, a sorting hole a, a sorting hole b and a sorting hole c, wherein the sorting hole a, the sorting hole b and the sorting hole c are sequentially arranged along the radial direction of an axis at the bottom of the tray, and the size of the sorting hole c is larger than that of the sorting hole b and that of the sorting hole a.

(4) The vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating sleeve a and a vibrating sleeve b, a vibrating frame and a supporting sleeve, wherein the vibrating sleeve a and the vibrating sleeve b are respectively arranged in a sorting hole a and a sorting hole b through elastic pieces, the vibrating frame is arranged on the vibrating sleeve a and the vibrating sleeve b and can rotate along with a tray, the supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged on a workbench, the vibrating frame can rotate along with the tray and takes the supporting sleeve as a center during sorting, and in the rotating process, through mutual movement between a lug a and a lug b which are respectively arranged on the vibrating frame and the supporting sleeve, the vibrating frame horizontally vibrates to drive the vibrating sleeve a and the vibrating sleeve b to horizontally vibrate in the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b, so that garlic cloves are prevented from being clamped in the sorting hole a and the sorting hole b; the garlic cloves which are not provided with the vibration sleeves in the sorting holes c and have larger sizes can fall down certainly.

(5) The discharging frame and the workbench form a discharging area a, a discharging area b and a discharging area c which are respectively arranged corresponding to the sorting holes a, the sorting holes b and the sorting holes c, the sorted garlic cloves can fall from the sorting holes to the corresponding discharging areas to realize the concentration of the garlic cloves, and then the garlic cloves in the discharging areas are pushed down to the corresponding collecting boxes through the pushing mechanism rotating along with the tray to complete the collection of the garlic cloves.

(6) The opening arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe is larger than the opening arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe, so that the opening arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe is smaller, and the problems that garlic cloves on the tray are too large to be sorted and cause blockage and poor sorting effect are prevented.

In conclusion, the garlic clove separating machine has the advantages that the garlic clove separating machine is ingenious in structure, convenient to operate and not prone to malfunction, the steps of cleaning, separating and cutting are arranged, the automation degree of the whole garlic clove separating machine is improved, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the multi-station cutting part can rapidly cut the separated garlic cloves with high efficiency and high quality, the problem of garlic clove separating is solved, and the garlic clove separating efficiency and garlic clove separating accuracy are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garlic clove processing device of the present invention which integrates cleaning, sorting and slitting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multi-station slitting part according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a multi-station slitting part according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a cleaning portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting section in the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blanking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a seismic frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating sleeve a according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a vibration sleeve b according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the flushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the loading assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a driving motor according to the present invention;

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a garlic clove processing device integrating cleaning, sorting and cutting into a whole, comprising:

the washing device comprises a washing part 1, wherein the washing part 1 comprises a water tank 11, a conveying frame 12 arranged in the water tank 11, a conveying assembly 13 arranged at the lower end part of the conveying frame 12, and a washing assembly 14 arranged on the conveying frame 12, and one end of the conveying frame 12 is provided with an output end 121;

the feeding assembly 2 is positioned at the output end 121 of the cleaning part 1, and comprises a feeding frame 21, a feeding box 22 arranged on the feeding frame 21, and a feeding pipe 23 arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 22, wherein the bottom surface of the feeding box 22 is provided with a downward inclined plane, and the bottom surface of the feeding box 22 is also provided with a feeding port 221 communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe 23;

the sorting part 3 is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly 2 and below the feeding pipe 23, and comprises a supporting table 31, a workbench 32 arranged on the supporting table 31, a driving shaft 33 rotatably arranged on the workbench 32, a driving motor a34 arranged at the bottom of the workbench 32 and arranged at one end of the driving shaft 33, a sorting assembly 35 arranged on the driving shaft 33, and a discharging assembly 36 arranged below the sorting assembly 35 and arranged on the workbench 32;

part 4 is cut to multistation, part 4 is cut to multistation sets up sorting portion 3's one end, and it includes support frame 41, sets up swivel mount 42, the setting on the support frame 41 is in support frame 41 bottom drive the driving motor b43 of swivel mount 42, edge the circumferencial direction equidistance setting of swivel mount 42 footpath is in the charging tray 44, the setting of swivel mount 42 tip are in stop gear 45 and the relative of swivel mount 42 one side sorting portion 3 sets up the subassembly 46 of cutting of the support frame 41 other end, charging tray 44 rotates and sets up on the swivel mount 42, feed inlet 311 has been seted up at the top of brace table 31, and charging tray 44 is located the below of feed inlet 311, and along with the rotation of swivel mount 42, feed inlet 311 is located the ascending same axis of vertical side with charging tray 44 in proper order.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the limiting mechanism 45 includes a fixing block 451 and a rack 452 disposed on the side of the fixing block 451 along the rotation track of the rotating frame 42, the outer side of the tray 44 is provided with a gear ring 441 along the circumferential direction thereof, the gear ring 441 and the rack 452 are located on the same horizontal plane and are matched with each other, when the tray 44 rotates to the limiting mechanism 45 along with the rotating frame 42, the gear ring 441 on the tray 44 will cooperate with the rack 452 to perform relative motion so as to enable the tray 44 to rotate, so that the garlic cloves in the tray 44 will start to uniformly spread outwards under the action of centrifugal force, thereby facilitating the garlic clove cutting process of the cutting assembly 46.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the slitting assembly 46 comprises a mounting frame 461, a mounting plate 462 located above the tray 44 and horizontally arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame 461, a cylinder 463 vertically arranged on the mounting plate 462, an output end 121 of the cylinder 463 is arranged downwards and penetrates through the mounting plate 462, and a slitting mechanism 464 located between the mounting plate 462 and the tray 44; the splitting mechanism 464 comprises a round block 4641 arranged at the output end 121 of the cylinder 463, and a plurality of cutting blades 4642 arranged at the bottom of the round block 4641, when the material tray 44 moves to the splitting assembly 46, the splitting mechanism 464 is driven by the cylinder 463 to move downwards to split garlic cloves in the material tray 44 into slices through the cutting blades 4642.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the mounting frame 461 is further provided with a supporting block 4611, the top surface of the supporting block 4611 is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom surface of the rotating frame 42, so that when the splitting mechanism 464 splits garlic cloves in the material tray 44, the supporting block 4611 can reduce a part of downward pressure from the splitting mechanism 464 for the end of the rotating frame 42, and increase the service life of the rotating frame 42; the outer dimensions of the round block 4641 and the cutting knife 4642 are matched with the outer dimension of the inner circle of the material tray 44, so that the cutting mechanism 464 can reach the bottommost part of the material tray 44 to cut garlic cloves more thoroughly when moving downwards for cutting, the axis of the cutting mechanism 464 in the vertical direction is respectively on the same axis with the axis of the material tray 44 in the vertical direction along with the rotation of the rotating frame 42, the cutting mechanism 464 and the material tray 44 are on the same vertical axis when cutting, and the cutting mechanism 464 can accurately enter the material tray 44 when cutting downwards.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the sorting assembly 35 includes a tray 351, a plurality of sorting holes a3511, a sorting hole b3512 and a sorting hole c3513 are sequentially opened at the bottom of the tray 351 along the circumferential direction of the tray 351, downward and radially outward along the axis of the tray, the size of the sorting hole a3511 is smaller than that of the sorting hole b3512, the size of the sorting hole c3513 is larger than that of the sorting hole b3512, and the center position of the bottom of the tray 351 is set to be a plane and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe 23; the sorting holes a3511, the sorting holes b3512 and the sorting holes c3513 are respectively formed in a circle along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the tray 351, multiple layers are formed along the radial direction of the shaft of the tray 351, the sorting holes are matched with the centrifugal force when the tray 351 rotates, the small garlic cloves firstly fall from the sorting holes a3511, the garlic cloves larger than the sorting holes a3511 in size can move outwards under the action of the centrifugal force, and if the garlic cloves are proper in size to the sorting holes b3512, the garlic cloves fall through the sorting holes b3512, otherwise, the garlic cloves continuously move to the sorting holes c3513 and then fall, and sorting is carried out according to the size of the garlic cloves through the mode.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, the sorting assembly 35 further includes a vibration mechanism 352, the vibration mechanism 352 includes a vibration sleeve a3522 and a vibration sleeve b3523 respectively disposed in the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b3512 through an elastic member 3521, a vibration frame 3525 disposed at lower ends of the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve b3523 through a connecting rod 3524, and a support sleeve 3526 disposed on the table 32 in a circumferential direction of the driving shaft 33, axes of the support sleeve 3526, the driving shaft 33, and the vibration frame 3525 in a vertical direction are located on the same axis, the vibration frame 3525 rotates with the tray and is centered on the support sleeve 3526 at the time of sorting, and the vibration frame 3525 vibrates horizontally by mutual movement between the protrusions a35251 and the protrusions 35b 262 respectively disposed on the vibration frame 3525 and the support sleeve 3526 during rotation, so that the vibration frame 3525 vibrates horizontally to bring the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve 3523 horizontally in the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole 3512, the garlic cloves are prevented from being clamped in the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b 3512; the sorting hole c3513 is not provided with a vibration sleeve, and garlic cloves with larger size arranged in the sorting hole c3513 can fall off certainly; one end of the elastic member 3521 is disposed on the inner walls of the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b3512, and the other end thereof is disposed on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve b 3523; the upper end of the connecting rod 3524 is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve b3523, and the bottom of the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the vibration frame 3525; the diameter sizes of the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve b3523 are respectively matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b3512, so that the vibration amplitude of the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration amplitude of the vibration sleeve b3523 are larger and better.

Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, a circle of bosses 3527 are arranged at the tops of the vibrating sleeve a3522 and the vibrating sleeve b3523 radially outwards along the axis of the vibrating sleeve a3522 and the vibrating sleeve b 3523; the inner wall of the inner circle on the vibration frame 3525 is provided with a plurality of bumps a35251 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the cylinder wall of the support sleeve 3526 is provided with a limit block 35261 along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the limit block 35261 is provided with a plurality of bumps b35262 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the bumps b35262 and the bumps a35251 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, the number of the bumps b35262 and the bumps a35251 cannot be equal, the support sleeve 3526 is fixed, the vibration frame 3525 rotates, the distance between two vertexes of the bumps a 251 and the bumps b35262 is negative, so that vibration in the horizontal direction is generated when the bumps a35251 and the bumps b35262 contact in the rotating process, the vibration sleeve 3522 and the vibration sleeve 3523 are synchronously driven to horizontally by matching with the elastic piece 3521, and when garlic cloves transversely clamped in the sorting holes or garlic cloves with larger sizes are clamped in the sorting holes with small sizes, the garlic cloves stuck can be moved out of the sorting holes in a vibrating way by the vibration of the vibrating sleeve a3522 and the vibrating sleeve b3523, so that the garlic cloves can be sorted from a new garlic clove sorting hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the blanking assembly 36 includes a blanking frame 361 disposed on the working table 32, and a plurality of pushing mechanisms 362, a blanking area a3611, a blanking area b3612, and a blanking area c3613 are respectively formed between the blanking frame 361 and the working table 32, and the blanking area a3611, the blanking area b3612, and the blanking area c3613 respectively correspond to the sorting holes a3511, the sorting holes b3512, and the sorting holes c3513, the blanking area a3611, the blanking area b3612, and the blanking area c3613 are in the shape of an annular groove, so that garlic cloves falling from the sorting holes a3511, the sorting holes b3512, and the sorting holes c3513 can be respectively located, the working table 32 is further provided with blanking ports 363 respectively disposed in the blanking areas a3611, the blanking areas b3612, and the blanking areas c3613, the blanking ports 363 of the blanking areas a blanking port 364 are disposed at the bottom of the blanking port 363 corresponding to the blanking areas a3611 and b3612, and the blanking port 3637 is communicated with the blanking port 363, the function of the blanking pipe 37 is to convey the comparatively good garlic cloves of larger size in the blanking area c3613 to the tray 44, and then to lay flat, cut into pieces, and blank.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 11, the pushing mechanism 362 is respectively disposed in the blanking region a3611, the blanking region b3612, and the blanking region c3613, and includes a supporting rod 3621 disposed at the bottom of the tray 351, and a pushing block 3622 disposed at the bottom of the supporting rod 3621, the bottom of the pushing block 3622 contacts with the top surface of the working table 32, the length of the pushing block 3622 is matched with the width of the blanking region a3611, the blanking region b3612, and the blanking region c3613, and the pushing mechanism 362 is used for respectively pushing the petals falling into the blanking regions from the sorting holes to the blanking ports 363 disposed in different blanking regions, and then falling into the receiving boxes 364 corresponding to the blanking ports 363.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 12, the washing assembly 14 includes washing brackets 141 symmetrically disposed at both sides of the conveying frame 12, a plurality of mounting pipes 142 disposed on the inner wall of the washing brackets 141 along the length direction thereof, spray heads 143 disposed on the mounting pipes 142 along the length direction of the mounting pipes 142 at equal intervals, and a water pump 144 disposed at one side of the water tank 11, wherein one side of the washing brackets 141 is provided with a water pipe a145, one side of the water tank 11 is provided with a water pipe b146, the water pipe a145 and the water pipe b146 are respectively communicated with the water pump 144, the water in the water tank 11 is delivered into the washing brackets 141 through the water pump 144 and the water pipe a145 and the water pipe b146 and then into the respective mounting pipes 142, and then the water is sprayed toward the garlic cloves being delivered through the spray heads 143, so that the garlic cloves after being washed in the water tank 11 are washed again by the spray heads 143 to make the garlic cloves more clean, the cleaned water can enter the water tank 11 again, so that the purpose of recycling is achieved, the waste of water resources is greatly reduced, and the processing cost is reduced.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying assembly 13 includes driving rollers 131 disposed at two ends of the conveying frame 12, a conveying mechanism 132 disposed on the driving rollers 131, direction-changing wheels 133 disposed at the direction-changing positions of the conveying mechanism 132 and symmetrically disposed at two sides of the conveying frame 12, the direction of the conveying mechanism 132 is changed by the direction-changing wheels 133 according to the position of the conveying frame 12 where the appearance of the conveying frame has an inclined plane, a plurality of dividing plates 1321 are disposed on the surface of the conveying mechanism 132 along the length direction thereof, the dividing plates 1321 are used for conveying garlic cloves along the inclined plane of the conveying frame 12 to prevent the garlic cloves from falling off, and the conveying mechanism 132 is not excessively stated again for the prior conveying technology.

The working process is as follows: firstly, the device is started, the garlic cloves are poured into the water tank 11 to be washed, and simultaneously, the garlic cloves are conveyed through the conveying assembly 13 arranged on the conveying frame 12, the garlic cloves are washed for the second time through the washing assembly 14 when reaching the inclined plane along the conveying assembly 13, then the garlic cloves are conveyed into the upper bin 22 through the conveying assembly 13 and conveyed into the tray 351 along the inclined plane in the upper bin 22 and the feeding pipe 23, then the tray 351 is driven to rotate by the power of the driving motor, the garlic cloves move radially outwards along the axis of the tray 351 by using the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the tray 351, the smaller garlic cloves firstly fall from the sorting hole a3511 in the moving process, the garlic cloves with the size larger than the sorting hole a3511 continue to move outwards under the action of the centrifugal force, the garlic cloves fall through the sorting hole b3512 if the size is proper to the sorting hole b3512, and otherwise continue to move to the sorting hole c3513 under the action of the centrifugal force and then fall, in the sorting process, the vibration rack 3525 horizontally vibrates to drive the vibration sleeve a3522 and the vibration sleeve b3523 to horizontally vibrate in the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b3512, so that garlic cloves are prevented from being clamped in the sorting hole a3511 and the sorting hole b 3512; then the garlic cloves with different sizes selected by the sorting holes a3511, b3512 and c3513 respectively fall into the corresponding feeding area a3611, b3612 and c3613, then the garlic cloves in the feeding area a3611 and b3612 are pushed into the corresponding receiving box 364 by the pushing mechanism 362 of the tray 351, the garlic cloves are collected, the garlic cloves with larger size and better quality in the feeding area c3613 are conveyed into the tray 44 of the multi-station splitting part 4 through the feeding pipe 37, then the driving motor b43 provides power to drive the rotating frame 42 to rotate and drive the tray 44 to rotate, when the tray 44 rotates to the limiting mechanism 45 along with the rotating frame 42, the gear ring 441 on the tray 44 performs relative motion by matching with the rack 452 to make the tray 44 rotate, so that the garlic cloves in the tray 44 are uniformly spread in the tray 44 outwards under the action of centrifugal force, then the material tray 44 continues to rotate to the cutting station along with the rotating frame 42, the cutting mechanism 464 is driven to move downwards by the power supplied by the air cylinder 463, the garlic cloves in the material tray 44 are cut into sheets by the cutting knife, and then the garlic cloves are discharged by rotating to a next station through the rotating frame 42.

In the present invention, it is to be understood that: the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect clean select separately cut garlic clove processing equipment as an organic whole which characterized in that includes:

the cleaning device comprises a cleaning part (1), wherein the cleaning part (1) comprises a water tank (11), a conveying frame (12) arranged in the water tank (11), a conveying assembly (13) arranged at the lower end part of the conveying frame (12), and a washing assembly (14) arranged on the conveying frame (12), and one end of the conveying frame (12) is provided with an output end (121);

the feeding assembly (2) is positioned at the output end (121) of the cleaning part (1) and comprises a feeding frame (21), a feeding box (22) arranged on the feeding frame (21) and a feeding pipe (23) arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (22), a downward inclined plane is arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding box (22), and a feeding port (221) communicated with the upper end of the feeding pipe (23) is further arranged on the bottom surface of the feeding box (22);

the sorting part (3) is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly (2) and below the feeding pipe (23), and comprises a supporting table (31), a workbench (32) arranged on the supporting table (31), a driving shaft (33) rotatably arranged on the workbench (32), a driving motor a (34) arranged at the bottom of the workbench (32) and arranged at one end of the driving shaft (33), a sorting assembly (35) arranged on the driving shaft (33), and a discharging assembly (36) arranged below the sorting assembly (35) and arranged on the workbench (32);

part (4) is cut to multistation, part (4) is cut to multistation sets up the one end of separation part (3), and it includes support frame (41), sets up swivel mount (42) on support frame (41), sets up support frame (41) bottom drive the driving motor b (43) of swivel mount (42), edge the circumferencial direction equidistance setting of swivel mount (42) diameter of axle is in charging tray (44), the setting of swivel mount (42) tip are in stop gear (45) of swivel mount (42) one side and relative separation part (3) sets up subassembly (46) is cut to the support frame (41) other end, charging tray (44) rotate the setting and are in on swivel mount (42), feed inlet (311) has been seted up at the top of brace table (31), and charging tray (44) are located the below of feed inlet (311), along with the rotation of the rotating frame (42), the feed inlet (311) and the material tray (44) are sequentially positioned on the same axis in the vertical direction;

the sorting assembly (35) comprises a tray (351), the bottom of the tray (351) faces downwards along the circumferential direction of the tray and is sequentially provided with a plurality of sorting holes a (3511), sorting holes b (3512) and sorting holes c (3513) along the radial direction of the shaft, the size of the sorting holes a (3511) is smaller than that of the sorting holes b (3512), the size of the sorting holes c (3513) is larger than that of the sorting holes b (3512), and the center position of the bottom of the tray (351) is arranged to be a plane and corresponds to the lower end of the feeding pipe (23);

the sorting assembly (35) further comprises a vibrating mechanism (352), the vibrating mechanism (352) comprises a vibrating sleeve a (3522) and a vibrating sleeve b (3523) which are respectively arranged in the sorting hole a (3511) and the sorting hole b (3512) through an elastic piece (3521), a vibrating frame (3525) which is arranged at the lower end parts of the vibrating sleeve a (3522) and the vibrating sleeve b (3523) through a connecting rod (3524), and a supporting sleeve (3526) which is arranged on the workbench (32) along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft (33), wherein the axes of the supporting sleeve (3526), the driving shaft (33) and the vibrating frame (3525) in the vertical direction are positioned on the same axis; one end of the elastic piece (3521) is arranged on the inner walls of the sorting hole a (3511) and the sorting hole b (3512), and the other end of the elastic piece is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a (3522) and the vibration sleeve b (3523); the upper end part of the connecting rod (3524) is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the vibration sleeve a (3522) and the vibration sleeve b (3523), and the bottom part of the connecting rod is arranged at the top part of the vibration frame (3525); the diameter sizes of the vibrating sleeve a (3522) and the vibrating sleeve b (3523) are matched with the diameter sizes of the sorting hole a (3511) and the sorting hole b (3512), respectively;

the tops of the vibration sleeve a (3522) and the vibration sleeve b (3523) are provided with a circle of bosses (3527) along the radial direction of the shaft; a plurality of bumps a (35251) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner circle on the vibration frame (3525) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a limiting block (35261) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder wall of the supporting sleeve (3526) along the circumferential direction, a plurality of bumps b (35262) are arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting block (35261) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the bumps b (35262) and the bumps a (35251) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the number of the bumps b (35262) and the bumps a (35251) cannot be equal;

the blanking component (36) comprises a blanking frame (361) arranged on the workbench (32) and a plurality of pushing mechanisms (362), a blanking area a (3611), a blanking area b (3612) and a blanking area c (3613) are respectively formed between the blanking frame (361) and the workbench (32), and the blanking area a (3611), the blanking area b (3612) and the blanking area c (3613) respectively correspond to the sorting hole a (3511), the sorting hole b (3512) and the sorting hole c (3513), a blanking port (363) is respectively arranged in the blanking area a (3611), the blanking area b (3612) and the blanking area c (3613) on the workbench (32), a material receiving box (364) is arranged at the bottom of the feed opening (363) corresponding to the feeding area a (3611) and the feeding area b (3612), a feeding port (363) corresponding to the feeding area c (3613) is communicated with the feeding port (311) through a feeding pipe (37);

push mechanism (362) sets up respectively in unloading district a (3611), unloading district b (3612), unloading district c (3613), it is including setting up bracing piece (3621) and the setting of tray (351) bottom are in push block (3622) of bracing piece (3621) bottom, the bottom that pushes block (3622) with the top surface contact of workstation (32), the length dimension that pushes block (3622) with the width size looks adaptation of unloading district a (3611), unloading district b (3612), unloading district c (3613).

2. The garlic clove processing device integrating cleaning, sorting and slitting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism (45) comprises a fixing block (451) and a rack (452) arranged on the side of the fixing block (451) along the rotating track of the rotating frame (42), a gear ring (441) is arranged on the outer side of the tray (44) along the circumferential direction of the tray, and the gear ring (441) and the rack (452) are located on the same horizontal plane and are matched with each other.

3. A garlic clove processing device integrating washing, sorting and slitting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slitting assembly (46) comprises a mounting frame (461), a mounting plate (462) which is positioned above the tray (44) and horizontally arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (461), an air cylinder (463) which is vertically arranged on the mounting plate (462), and a slitting mechanism (464) which is positioned between the mounting plate (462) and the tray (44); the splitting mechanism (464) comprises a round block (4641) arranged at the output end (121) of the air cylinder (463) and a plurality of cutting knives (4642) arranged at the bottom of the round block (4641).

4. A garlic clove processing device integrating washing, sorting and cutting into a whole as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame (461) is further provided with a supporting block (4611), the top surface of the supporting block (4611) and the bottom surface of the rotating frame (42) are located on the same horizontal plane; the external dimensions of the round block (4641) and the cutting knife (4642) are matched with the external dimensions of the inner circle of the material tray (44), and the axial line of the splitting mechanism (464) in the vertical direction is on the same axial line with the axial line of the material tray (44) in the vertical direction along with the rotation of the rotating frame (42).

5. The garlic clove processing device integrating cleaning, sorting and cutting into a whole according to claim 1, wherein the washing assembly (14) comprises washing brackets (141) symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying frame (12), a plurality of mounting pipes (142) arranged on the inner wall of the washing brackets (141) along the length direction of the washing brackets, spray heads (143) arranged on the mounting pipes (142) at equal intervals along the length direction of the mounting pipes (142), and a water pump (144) arranged at one side of the water tank (11), one side of the washing brackets (141) is provided with a water pipe a (145), one side of the water tank (11) is provided with a water pipe b (146), and the water pipe a (145) and the water pipe b (146) are respectively communicated with the water pump (144).