CN112673885A - Aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and tree planting method - Google Patents
Aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and tree planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673885A CN112673885A CN202110056111.4A CN202110056111A CN112673885A CN 112673885 A CN112673885 A CN 112673885A CN 202110056111 A CN202110056111 A CN 202110056111A CN 112673885 A CN112673885 A CN 112673885A
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Abstract
The invention provides an aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and a tree planting method, wherein the method adopts silica fume and aluminum fume to prepare a pulpy material for tree planting, reduces the problems of silica fume and aluminum fume stockpiling and land occupation and secondary pollution, constructs a channel for the root system of a tree to grow and develop to a soil layer below a calcareous soil layer in a simple and feasible grouting way, and fills a soil material, thereby laying a good soil foundation and soil moisture condition for the survival, development and growth of a tree seedling, further leading the root system of the tree to penetrate through the calcareous soil and extend into a clay layer below the calcareous soil to absorb water, and gradually curing the clay layer to provide nutrients for the root system. The trees can grow independently after many years, so that the purpose of growing trees into woods is achieved, a foundation is laid for woodland formation of sand lands and grasslands, the cost of sand prevention and sand fixation forests can be reduced, and the ecological civilization and sustainable development significance is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to an aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and a tree planting method.
Background
At present, the silica fume is mainly treated in a centralized stacking mode except a small amount of silica fume used as a ceramic raw material, the aluminum fume is mainly treated in a centralized stacking mode, and the silica fume and the aluminum fume both occupy the land and have the problem of dust pollution. In addition, in northwest China, a large amount of sandy land and grassland exist, and the surface soil layer structure of the land mainly comprises a sandy soil layer as upper surface soil, a calcareous soil layer (namely calcareous soil layer soil) with the depth of about 1 meter below the sandy soil layer, and a clay layer below the calcareous soil layer. The roots of the grass and the trees are difficult to penetrate through the calcareous layer soil of the soil layer structure, and in addition, the northern rainwater is less, and the irrigation condition is poor, so that the landscape with the grass and without the trees is formed, and the current situation that the trees planted on the sand land are difficult to survive and grow is formed. The planting technology accumulated from ancient times has the defects that the tree roots cannot penetrate through the calcareous layer soil, so that the trees are difficult to survive and cannot be planted economically and practically. If a tree planting method using aluminum ash and silica ash as tree planting materials aiming at the soil layer structure can be invented, the root system of the tree can penetrate through the calcareous soil layer under the sand or the grassland and reach the clay layer, the tree seedling grows for several years after surviving in the same year, the root system of the tree penetrates through the calcareous soil layer and enters the clay layer, the root can absorb the moisture of the clay layer, the clay layer can be gradually cured, and the nutrition is further provided for the root, so the growth condition of the tree is greatly improved. If the planting life is 30-100 years, the fast-growing tree species (such as hybrid Chinese holly, fast-growing poplar, elm and Chinese scholar tree) can be planted in the forest after several years. If the trees are used for sand prevention and fixation, the defects of short service life (only 7 years) of the salix mongolica planted by sand prevention and fixation and complicated 'stumping and rejuvenation' management and operation can be overcome, a foundation can be laid for woodland formation and grassland planting diversification of a desert land, and the ecological civilization and sustainable development significance is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: aiming at the situations and the defects of the prior art, the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and the method for planting trees are provided, wherein the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and the method for planting trees are prepared by using silicon ash and aluminum ash, the aluminum-silicon material is a slurry material, is suitable for soil layer structures of sand and grassland in north, and enables the root systems of the trees to penetrate through a calcareous soil layer and reach the deep position of a clay layer after the seedlings survive, develop and grow, so that the root systems of the trees can absorb the moisture of the clay layer, the clay layer can be gradually cured, the nutrient effect is provided for the roots of the trees, and the.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the material is a pasty material prepared by mixing and homogenizing an aluminum-silicon material powder and plant debris, and a transmitter water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum-silicon material powder in the aluminum-silicon material is not less than 85%, the mass ratio of the plant debris in the aluminum-silicon material is not more than 15%, and the transmitter water is matched with the aluminum-silicon material powder and the plant debris in mass.
The aluminum-silicon powdery material is formed by mixing and homogenizing aluminum ash and silica fume, wherein the granularity of the aluminum ash is not more than 3mm, the granularity of the silica fume is not more than 1.0mm, the content of silicon dioxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%, and the content of aluminum oxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%.
The particle size of the plant debris is not more than 3 mm.
The plant debris is powder debris formed by crushing salix mongolica branches.
The tree planting method using the slurry material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material stops grouting after flowing upwards and reaching the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit and completely covering the bottom surface of the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil;
step four: planting the sapling into the barrel-shaped tree pit, and enabling the sapling to be upright and to be in a proper position;
step five: restarting grouting until the bucket tree pit is filled with the slurry material, pumping out the grouting pipe, and allowing the slurry material to seep water in a static state until the slurry material is wet and hard to enable the tree seedling to stand upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
The tree planting method using the slurry material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material flows upwards and is filled into the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil, and the grouting is stopped after the barrel-shaped tree pit is filled with the slurry material;
step four: after the barrel-shaped tree pit and the grouting hole are injected and filled with the slurry material by pressure, and the grouting pipe is drawn out, the slurry material seeps water in a static state for not less than 12 hours;
step five: digging out a proper amount of materials in the barrel-shaped tree pit into the pit by adopting a conventional soil digging and covering type tree planting operation method when the soil moisture content of the filled barrel-shaped tree pit is proper, wherein the size of the pit is matched with that of the tree seedling, then planting the tree seedling, backfilling by using the taken-out materials, compacting the root of the tree seedling, and enabling the tree seedling to be upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts silica fume and aluminum ash to prepare the pulpy material, reduces the problems of silica fume and aluminum ash stockpiling and land occupation and secondary pollution, and adopts a simple and easy grouting mode to prepare and construct the material and the channel for the root system of the tree to grow and develop to the soil layer below the calcareous soil layer, thereby laying a good soil foundation for the survival, development and growth of the tree seedling, further leading the root system of the tree to penetrate through the calcareous soil and extend into the clay layer under the calcareous soil to absorb water, gradually curing the clay layer to provide nutrients for the root system, and the tree can grow autonomously after years, thereby achieving the purpose of planting the mature wood; lays a foundation for woodland formation of sand and grassland and reducing the cost of sand control and sand fixation, and has great significance for ecological civilization and sustainable development.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the soil layer structure of a planted tree.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the tree pit, the hole and the grouting pipe in the soil layer.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filling slurry injected into the tree pit and the grouting hole.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filling slurry of the tree planting slurry in two grouting holes according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a seedling after being planted in a tree well.
Wherein: 1 is a ground soil layer; 2 is a calcareous soil layer below the ground soil layer; 3 is a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil; 4 is a grouting hole; 5 is a grouting pipe; 6 is a barrel-shaped tree pit; 7 is the filled slurry material; 8 planting the sapling in the tree pit.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to 5 show an aluminum-silicon material for tree planting, which is a slurry material prepared by mixing and homogenizing an aluminum-silicon powder material and plant debris, with a transmitter water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum-silicon powder material in the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting is not less than 85%, the mass ratio of the plant debris in the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting is not more than 15%, and the transmitter water is matched with the aluminum-silicon powder material and the plant debris by mass.
The aluminum-silicon powdery material is formed by mixing and homogenizing aluminum ash and silica fume, wherein the granularity of the aluminum ash is not more than 3mm, the granularity of the silica fume is not more than 1.0mm, the content of silicon dioxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%, and the content of aluminum oxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%.
The particle size of the plant debris is not more than 3 mm.
The plant debris is powder debris formed by crushing salix mongolica branches.
The tree planting method using the slurry material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material stops grouting after flowing upwards and reaching the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit and completely covering the bottom surface of the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil;
step four: planting the sapling into the barrel-shaped tree pit, and enabling the sapling to be upright and to be in a proper position;
step five: restarting grouting until the bucket tree pit is filled with the slurry material, pumping out the grouting pipe, and allowing the slurry material to seep water in a static state until the slurry material is wet and hard to enable the tree seedling to stand upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
The tree planting method using the slurry material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material flows upwards and is filled into the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil, and the grouting is stopped after the barrel-shaped tree pit is filled with the slurry material;
step four: after the barrel-shaped tree pit and the grouting hole are injected and filled with the slurry material by pressure, and the grouting pipe is drawn out, the slurry material seeps water in a static state for not less than 12 hours;
step five: digging out a proper amount of materials in the barrel-shaped tree pit into the pit by adopting a conventional soil digging and covering type tree planting operation method when the soil moisture content of the filled barrel-shaped tree pit is proper, wherein the size of the pit is matched with that of the tree seedling, then planting the tree seedling, backfilling by using the taken-out materials, compacting the root of the tree seedling, and enabling the tree seedling to be upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
The first embodiment is as follows:
preparation before implementation of the invention:
(A) preparing raw materials:
460 kg of aluminum ash with the granularity not more than 3.0mm and 400 kg of silica fume with the granularity not more than 1.0mm are prepared, and 140 kg of chippings with the granularity not more than 3.0mm are prepared by crushing crop straws. Uniformly stirring the aluminum ash, the silica fume, the crop straw scraps and 800 kg of water in a stirring container to prepare a slurry material A;
(B) the area where the trees were planted was explored and measured to determine soil architecture (fig. 1):
measuring the thickness of a ground soil layer and the thickness of calcareous soil of the embodiment (a place in inner Mongolia of China), estimating the depth of a grouting hole, the insertion depth of a pipe for grouting (figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3) and the like, and determining the grouting amount, the working parameters of a grouting machine and the like; finally determining the size of each tree planting barrel-shaped tree pit and the depth of the grouting hole;
(C) after the preparation, the first embodiment is implemented as the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barreled tree pit with the upper opening diameter of 30cm, the lower bottom diameter of 20cm and the depth of 50cm on the ground surface of a planted tree by using an electric drill for planting the tree, drilling two vertical grouting holes with the diameter of 40mm at the bottom of the tree pit by using the electric drill for planting the tree, wherein the distance between the centers of the grouting holes is 15cm, the depth of the grouting holes from the bottom of the barreled tree pit to the bottom is 1.0m, and the grouting holes penetrate through the calcium layer soil and reach 5cm in the clay layer;
step two: inserting a grouting pipe into one grouting hole, enabling the lower end of the grouting pipe to reach the bottom of the grouting hole, and injecting a slurry material B into the grouting hole from the grouting pipe by using a pressure injection device;
step three: after the slurry material B is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material B flows upwards and is filled into the barreled tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous layer, and the grouting is stopped after the barreled tree pit is filled with the slurry material B;
step four: after the barreled tree pit and the grouting hole are filled with the slurry material A through pressure injection, and the grouting pipe is drawn out, the slurry material B is subjected to water seepage in a static state for 24 hours;
repeating the four steps until the slurry material B is completely used up, and creating 14 tree planting pits filled with the tree planting slurry;
step five: when the slurry seeps water and the soil moisture content is proper in the tree planting pit, planting an annual Chinese holly seedling in each tree planting pit filled with the tree planting slurry;
step six: and (5) carrying out normal irrigation and maintenance management after the saplings are planted.
Example one kind of 14 hybrid paper mulberry trees are grown in the same year, and the branches of the paper mulberry trees are cut off flatly before overwintering (the lowest temperature is higher than minus 10 ℃). The leaves of the paper mulberry are harvested by a machine selection machine to be used as green feed, before overwintering, branches are cut off flatly and then mulching films and straws (hay) are used for covering tree planting pits (the lowest temperature is lower than minus 15 ℃), in spring the 3 rd, the leaves of the paper mulberry are harvested by the machine selection machine to be used as green feed, the branches of the paper mulberry are cut off flatly during overwintering (anti-freezing measures are taken), the root system of the paper mulberry in autumn in 3 years extends into a clay layer below calcareous soil, after 4 th year, the paper mulberry grows autonomously under conventional management, and the leaves of the paper mulberry are harvested by the machine selection machine to be used as green feed.
In the first embodiment, the aluminum ash, the silica fume and the crop straw fragments are used as raw materials, the proportion of the aluminum ash (mainly containing aluminum oxide) and the silica fume (mainly containing silicon dioxide) ensures that the slurry material is similar to the mineral components of soil, the crop straw fragments can provide humus and organic matters required by the growth of trees after being decomposed, quickly curing the aluminum ash (mainly containing aluminum oxide) and the silicon ash, improving and improving the soil moisture conservation capability and fertility of the slurry material, adopting a simple and easy grouting method to prepare and construct materials and channels for the root system of the tree to grow and develop to a soil layer below a calcareous soil layer, laying a good soil foundation for the survival, development and growth of the tree seedling, and then the root system of the tree penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and extends into the clay layer under the calcareous layer soil to absorb water, the clay layer is gradually aged to provide nutrients for the root system, and the paper mulberry can grow autonomously after three years.
Example two:
operating parameters and material preparation:
460 kg of aluminum ash with the granularity of not more than 3.0mm and 400 kg of silica fume with the granularity of not more than 1.0mm are prepared, and 145 kg of chips with the granularity of not more than 3.0mm are prepared by crushing fresh salix psammophila branches (the fresh salix psammophila branches are more beneficial to curing clay under the action of microorganisms). 855 kg of sandy soil powder, 145 kg of salix psammophila dry branch chips and 750 kg of water are stirred uniformly in a stirring container to prepare a pasty material B.
Exploring and measuring the tree planting area to judge the soil layer structure (figure 1), measuring the thickness of the ground soil layer and the thickness of the calcareous layer soil, estimating the depth of a grouting hole, the insertion depth of a grouting pipe (figure 4) and the like, and determining the grouting amount, the working parameters of a grouting machine and the like; finally, the size of each tree planting barrel-shaped tree pit and the depth of the grouting hole are determined.
After the preparation, the second embodiment is implemented as the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material stops grouting after flowing upwards and reaching the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit and completely covering the bottom surface of the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil;
step four: planting annual Sophora japonica seedlings into the barrel-shaped tree pits, and enabling the Sophora japonica seedlings to be upright and in proper positions;
step five: restarting grouting until the bucket tree pit is filled with the slurry material, pumping out the grouting pipe, and infiltrating water into the slurry material in a static state until the wet and hard pulp paste can right the tree seedling to stand up;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
In the second embodiment, the aluminum ash, the silicon ash and the fresh salix mongolica branches are used as raw materials, the fresh salix mongolica branches can provide humus and organic matters required by the growth of trees after being decomposed, the aluminum ash (mainly containing aluminum oxide) and the silicon ash (mainly containing silicon dioxide) are quickly cured to become loam with the mineral composition similar to that of soil, and the soil moisture conservation capacity and the fertility of the slurry material are ensured. The simple and easy grouting method constructs a channel for the root system of the tree to grow and develop to a soil layer below a calcareous soil layer and fills soil materials, thereby laying a good soil foundation for the survival, development and growth of the tree seedling, further enabling the root system of the tree to penetrate through the calcareous soil and extend into a clay layer below the calcareous soil to absorb water, and gradually curing the clay layer to provide nutrients for the root system. After three years, the cold-resistant, acid-alkali-resistant and barren-resistant Chinese scholartree seedlings can grow independently after 3 years.
The invention adopts silica fume and aluminum fume to prepare the slurry material, reduces the problems of silica fume and aluminum fume stockpiling and land occupation and secondary pollution, constructs a channel for the root system of the tree to grow and develop to a soil layer below a calcareous soil layer in a simple and feasible grouting way and fills the soil material, lays a good soil foundation and soil moisture condition for the survival, development and growth of the tree seedling, further leads the root system of the tree to penetrate through the calcareous soil and extend into a clay layer below the calcareous soil to absorb water, and gradually leads the clay layer to be cured to provide nutrients for the root system. The trees can grow independently after many years, so that the purpose of growing trees into woods is achieved, a foundation is laid for woodland formation of sand lands and grasslands, the cost of sand prevention and sand fixation forests can be reduced, and the ecological civilization and sustainable development significance is achieved.
Claims (6)
1. An aluminum-silicon material for tree planting, which is characterized in that: the material is a pasty material prepared by mixing and homogenizing an aluminum-silicon material for tree planting and a transmitter water, wherein the mass ratio of the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting in the aluminum-silicon material is not less than 85%, the mass ratio of the plant debris in the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting is not more than 15%, and the transmitter water is matched with the aluminum-silicon material and the plant debris in a mass sum mode.
2. The aluminum-silicon material for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the aluminum-silicon powdery material is formed by mixing and homogenizing aluminum ash and silica fume, wherein the granularity of the aluminum ash is not more than 3mm, the granularity of the silica fume is not more than 1.0mm, the content of silicon dioxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%, and the content of aluminum oxide in the aluminum-silicon powdery material is 25-50%.
3. The aluminum-silicon material for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the particle size of the plant debris is not more than 3 mm.
4. The aluminum-silicon material for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the plant debris is powder debris formed by crushing salix mongolica branches.
5. A tree planting method using the aluminum-silicon material for tree planting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material stops grouting after flowing upwards and reaching the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit and completely covering the bottom surface of the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil;
step four: planting the sapling into the barrel-shaped tree pit, and enabling the sapling to be upright and to be in a proper position;
step five: restarting grouting until the bucket tree pit is filled with the slurry material, pumping out the grouting pipe, and allowing the slurry material to seep water in a static state until the slurry material is wet and hard to enable the tree seedling to stand upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
6. A method of planting trees using the aluminosilica material for tree planting according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising:
the method comprises the following steps: digging a barrel-shaped tree pit on the ground surface of a planted tree, and drilling at least one vertical grouting hole at the bottom of the barrel-shaped tree pit, wherein the diameter of the grouting hole is not less than 40 mm; the depth of the grouting hole penetrates through the calcareous layer soil and reaches a clay layer below the calcareous layer soil;
step two: inserting grouting pipes into the grouting holes one by one, enabling the lower ends of the grouting pipes to reach the bottoms of the grouting holes, and performing pressure injection on the slurry materials into the grouting holes through the grouting pipes by using pressure injection equipment;
step three: after the slurry material is injected and filled to the bottom of the grouting hole, the slurry material flows upwards and is filled into the barrel-shaped tree pit through the grouting hole and the pores and cracks of the calcareous soil, and the grouting is stopped after the barrel-shaped tree pit is filled with the slurry material;
step four: after the barrel-shaped tree pit and the grouting hole are injected and filled with the slurry material by pressure, and the grouting pipe is drawn out, the slurry material seeps water in a static state for not less than 12 hours;
step five: digging out a proper amount of materials in the barrel-shaped tree pit into the pit by adopting a conventional soil digging and covering type tree planting operation method when the soil moisture content of the filled barrel-shaped tree pit is proper, wherein the size of the pit is matched with that of the tree seedling, then planting the tree seedling, backfilling by using the taken-out materials, compacting the root of the tree seedling, and enabling the tree seedling to be upright;
step six: and after the saplings are planted, performing conventional maintenance, irrigation and management.
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