CN112673850A - Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN112673850A CN112673850A CN202011528140.8A CN202011528140A CN112673850A CN 112673850 A CN112673850 A CN 112673850A CN 202011528140 A CN202011528140 A CN 202011528140A CN 112673850 A CN112673850 A CN 112673850A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse-based potato planting device capable of preventing fog and rot, which belongs to the technical field of greenhouse planting and comprises a suspension box assembly, wherein a wire collecting box is arranged at the bottom of a transverse bracket of a greenhouse; the condensed water recovery assembly comprises a condensed water cover arranged above the planting box; the pneumatic power storage assembly comprises a lower connecting rod cavity fixedly connected with the outer surface of the arc-shaped support plate; according to the invention, water vapor in the greenhouse is condensed and collected through the condensed water recovery assembly, the soil loosening structure arranged at the end part loosens the planting soil, so that the water can be quickly absorbed during irrigation, the volatilization amount of the water vapor is reduced, negative pressure is formed in the multi-groove water collecting plate, after the limiting reset of the air blocking block is released, air in the power storage pipe is pressed into the multi-groove water collecting plate, the collected condensed water is utilized for irrigation, the looseness of the soil is improved, the water is more quickly absorbed, the problem of fogging in the greenhouse is further reduced, the problem of rotting of plants is avoided, and the survival rate of the plants is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a potato planting device capable of preventing fog and rot based on a greenhouse.
Background
Potatoes belong to solanaceae and are annual herbaceous plants, tubers of which are edible, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn. The potato is also named as Chinese medicine egg, potato, yam, sweet potato, yam, Yangli, sweet potato, etc. Potatoes are called differently in different countries, such as Irish sweet potato in the United states, Dutch potato in Russia, apple in France, pear in Germany, French bean in Italy, baba in Peru, etc. And wheat, rice, corn and sorghum are called as five crops in the world. The potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, are rich in protein, amino acid, various vitamins and minerals, particularly the vitamin content of the potato tubers is the most complete of all food crops, and the potatoes are a secondary staple food in European and American countries, particularly North America. Potatoes are native to the andes mountain area in south america, and the history of artificial cultivation dates back to the south region of peru from 8000 to 5000 years before the first yen. The main production countries of potatoes are China, Russia, India, Ukrainian, America and the like. China is the country with the most total production of potatoes in the world.
Because vegetables irrigate moisture comparatively abundant in the big-arch shelter, in addition the transpiration effect of plant, the inside high temperature and high humidity's of formation of big-arch shelter environment, vapor will the upward movement at this moment, meet the outside cold air of big-arch shelter behind the big-arch shelter and will lead to the inside fog that appears of big-arch shelter, the too big influence will be caused to the growth of the interior crop of big-arch shelter to fog in the big-arch shelter, humidity in the big-arch shelter will exceed standard, and the fog condenses to drip on vegetables after the drop of water on, can cause vegetables rotten disease to appear, especially some infectious diseases, in case take place will be to the growth of vegetables, quality etc. cause serious influence, for this, we propose a potato planting device based on the prevention of fog rotten of big-arch shelter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse-based potato planting device capable of preventing fog and rot, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a potato planting device based on a greenhouse and capable of preventing fog and rot, which comprises,
the suspension box assembly comprises a greenhouse transverse support, wherein a wire collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse transverse support, a motor and a wire winding wheel are arranged in the wire collecting box, a planting box is arranged below the wire collecting box, and the planting box is suspended below the wire collecting box through a first pull wire;
the condensed water recovery assembly comprises a condensed water cover arranged above the planting box, a water delivery pipe is fixedly inserted at the top end of the condensed water cover, a flow guide pipe is connected with the bottom edge of the condensed water cover, and the bottom end of the flow guide pipe is connected with an arc-shaped support plate;
the pneumatic power storage assembly comprises a lower connecting rod fixedly connected with the outer surface of the arc support plate, the top end of the lower connecting rod is movably connected with an upper connecting rod, and the top end of the upper connecting rod extends into the inner cavity of the power storage pipe.
Furthermore, the arc extension board is equipped with a plurality ofly and is the circumference form and distributes, arc extension board top and collar swing joint, just the arc extension board montage is the structure that the surface is the sphere, water conservancy diversion passageway has all been seted up to arc extension board inner chamber, just arc extension board inner chamber is equipped with the multislot water-collecting plate, the multislot water-collecting plate is the circle plate structure and with the movable butt of arc extension board inner wall.
Furthermore, the arc-shaped support plate is connected with the take-up box through the pull wire two, the water collecting grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped support plate are formed in the multi-groove water collecting plate, the groove openings of the water collecting grooves are connected with the flow guide channels through connecting pipes, the adjacent water collecting grooves are communicated with each other, a water outlet is formed in the top surface of the multi-groove water collecting plate, a return pipe is inserted into the water outlet, and the top end of the return pipe is connected with the joint of the water condensing cover and the water conveying pipe.
Furthermore, the inner cavity of the power storage tube is movably provided with an air blocking block connected with the upper connecting rod, the top ends of the air blocking blocks are provided with limiting rods symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the limiting rods are of hook-shaped structures, the inner wall of the power storage tube is provided with limiting plates, and the surfaces of the limiting plates are equidistantly inserted with positioning stop rods.
Further, the gag lever post bottom and choke piece top surface swing joint, just gag lever post one side is equipped with the electric telescopic handle rather than being connected, location shelves pole one end is through torsional spring and limiting plate swing joint, just the turned angle of location shelves pole is 90, it has the air duct to peg graft at power storage tube top, the air duct tip is connected with the multislot water-collecting plate.
Further, plant the incasement and be equipped with the subassembly that loosens the soil, the subassembly that loosens the soil includes the arc push rod of being connected with arc extension board surface fixed surface, arc push rod top activity runs through to planting incasement chamber, just arc push rod tip swing joint has the pole that loosens the soil that the tip links together to locate, the pole tip fixed connection that loosens the soil divides branch.
Further, the soil loosening rods are connected through limiting springs, irregular air guide channels are formed in the soil loosening rods and the inner cavities of the branch rods, soil retaining nets are arranged in the air guide channels, and the branch rods are distributed in a forked mode.
Further, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is composed of a plurality of movable plates capable of rotating downwards, and one end of each movable plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the planting box through a reset torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the condensed water recovery assembly condenses and collects water vapor in the greenhouse, the arc-shaped support plate which is opened outwards drives the arc-shaped push rod to extend into the planting box, the soil loosening structure arranged at the end part loosens the planting soil, so that water can be quickly absorbed during irrigation, the volatilization amount of water vapor is reduced, the arc-shaped push rod drives the upper connecting rod and the air blocking block to compress air in the power storage pipe when rotating upwards, negative pressure is formed in the multi-groove water collecting plate, after the air blocking block is relieved from limiting and resetting, the air in the power storage pipe is pressed into the multi-groove water collecting plate, so that the condensed water collected in the power storage pipe enters the water conveying pipe through the return pipe, irrigation is carried out again, the processes are synchronously carried out, the porosity of the soil is improved while irrigation is carried out by using the collected condensed water, the water is absorbed more quickly, the problem of fogging in the greenhouse is further reduced, and the problem of plant rot is avoided, the survival rate of the plants is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner cavity structure of the power storage tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a suspension box assembly; 101. a greenhouse transverse support; 102. a wire rewinding box; 103. pulling a first wire; 104. planting boxes; 200. a condensate recovery assembly; 201. a water condensation cover; 202. a water delivery pipe; 203. a flow guide pipe; 204. an arc-shaped support plate; 205. a mounting ring; 206. a multi-channel water collection sheet; 207. a second stay wire; 208. a return pipe; 300. a pneumatic power storage assembly; 301. a lower connecting rod; 302. an upper connecting rod; 303. a power storage tube; 304. a gas block; 305. a limiting rod; 306. a limiting plate; 307. a positioning gear lever; 308. an electric telescopic rod; 309. an air duct; 400. a soil loosening assembly; 401. an arc push rod; 402. a soil loosening rod; 403. branch rods are arranged; 404. a limiting spring; 405. a base plate; 406. a return torsion spring.
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention provides a greenhouse-based potato planting device capable of preventing fog and rot, which comprises a suspension box assembly 100, a greenhouse transverse support 101, a wire-rewinding box 102 arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse transverse support 101, a motor and a wire-rewinding wheel arranged in the wire-rewinding box 102, a planting box 104 arranged below the wire-rewinding box 102, and the planting box 104 suspended below the wire-rewinding box 102 through a first stay wire 103; the condensed water recovery assembly 200 comprises a condensed water cover 201 arranged above the planting box 104, the condensed water cover 201 is used for condensing and collecting water drops emitted by plants, a water delivery pipe 202 is fixedly inserted at the top end of the condensed water cover 201, a guide pipe 203 is connected to the bottom edge of the condensed water cover 201, and the bottom end of the guide pipe 203 is connected with an arc-shaped support plate 204; the pneumatic power accumulating assembly 300 comprises a lower connecting rod 301 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the arc-shaped support plate 204, the top end of the lower connecting rod 301 is movably connected with an upper connecting rod 302, and the top end of the upper connecting rod 302 extends into the inner cavity of a power accumulating pipe 303.
Referring to fig. 2, the arc-shaped support plate 204 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially distributed arc-shaped support plates 204, the top end of the arc-shaped support plate 204 is movably connected with the mounting ring 205, the arc-shaped support plate 204 is assembled into a structure with a spherical surface, the inner cavity of the arc-shaped support plate 204 is provided with a flow guide channel, the inner cavity of the arc-shaped support plate 204 is provided with a multi-groove water collecting plate 206, mist water collected on the condensation cover 201 enters the multi-groove water collecting plate 206 along the flow guide pipe 203, and the multi-groove water collecting plate 206 is in a ring-shaped plate structure and movably.
Referring to fig. 2, the arc-shaped support plate 204 is connected to the wire collecting box 102 through the second pulling wire 207, the multi-trough water collecting plate 206 is provided with water collecting troughs corresponding to the arc-shaped support plate 204, the water collecting troughs are connected to the flow guide channels through connecting pipes, the adjacent water collecting troughs are communicated with each other, the top surface of the multi-trough water collecting plate 206 is provided with water outlets, return pipes 208 are inserted into the water outlets, and the top ends of the return pipes 208 are connected to the joints of the water condensing cover 201 and the water conveying pipes 202.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the inner cavity of the power storage tube 303 is movably provided with a choke block 304 connected with the upper connecting rod 302, the top end of the choke block 304 is provided with symmetrically arranged limit rods 305, the top end of the limit rod 305 is in a hook-shaped structure, the inner wall of the power storage tube 303 is provided with a limit plate 306, and the surface of the limit plate 306 is inserted with positioning stop rods 307 at equal intervals.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the bottom end of the limiting rod 305 is movably connected to the top surface of the choke block 304, an electric telescopic rod 308 connected with the limiting rod 305 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 305, one end of the positioning blocking rod 307 is movably connected with the limiting plate 306 through a torsion spring, when the arc-shaped push rod 401 rotates upwards, the upper connecting rod 302 and the air blocking block 304 are driven to compress the air in the power storage tube 303, so that negative pressure is formed in the multi-groove water collecting plate 206, after the air blocking block 304 is released from limiting and resetting, air in the power accumulating pipe 303 is pressed into the multi-groove water collecting plate 206, condensed water collected in the air accumulating pipe enters the water conveying pipe 202 through the return pipe 208, the irrigation operation is performed again, and the processes are synchronously performed, when collected condensed water is used for irrigation, the looseness of soil is improved, the rotation angle of the positioning blocking rod 307 is 90 degrees, the top end of the power storage pipe 303 is inserted with an air guide pipe 309, and the end part of the air guide pipe 309 is connected with the multi-groove water collecting plate 206.
Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a soil loosening assembly 400 is arranged in the planting box 104, the soil loosening assembly 400 includes an arc push rod 401 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the arc support plate 204, the top end of the arc push rod 401 movably penetrates into the inner cavity of the planting box 104, the end of the arc push rod 401 is movably connected with a soil loosening rod 402 with the end connected together, the arc support plate 204 opened outwards drives the arc push rod 401 to extend into the planting box 104, the soil loosening structure arranged at the end loosens the planting soil, so that the water can be quickly absorbed when the planting box is irrigated, the volatilization amount of the water vapor is reduced, and the end of the soil loosening rod 402 is fixedly connected with a branch rod 403.
Referring to fig. 3, the soil loosening rods 402 are connected by a limiting spring 404, and the inner cavities of the soil loosening rods 402 and the inner cavities of the branch rods 403 are both provided with irregular air guide channels, so that air can be introduced from the outside, the soil loosening degree is improved, and the absorption of water is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 3, a bottom plate 405 is disposed at the bottom of the planting box 104, the bottom plate 405 is composed of a plurality of movable plates capable of rotating downward, and one end of each movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting box 104 through a return torsion spring 406.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a potato planting device that prevents to haze and rot based on big-arch shelter which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the hanging box assembly (100) comprises a greenhouse transverse support (101), wherein a wire collecting box (102) is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse transverse support (101), a motor and a wire winding wheel are arranged in the wire collecting box (102), a planting box (104) is arranged below the wire collecting box (102), and the planting box (104) is hung below the wire collecting box (102) through a first pull wire (103);
the condensed water recovery assembly (200) comprises a condensed water cover (201) arranged above the planting box (104), a water pipe (202) is fixedly inserted at the top end of the condensed water cover (201), a guide pipe (203) is connected with the bottom edge of the condensed water cover (201), and the bottom end of the guide pipe (203) is connected with an arc-shaped support plate (204);
the pneumatic power storage assembly (300) comprises a lower connecting rod (301) fixedly connected with the outer surface of an arc support plate (204), the top end of the lower connecting rod (301) is movably connected with an upper connecting rod (302), and the top end of the upper connecting rod (302) extends into the inner cavity of a power storage tube (303).
2. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 1, wherein: arc extension board (204) are equipped with a plurality ofly and are circumference form and distribute, arc extension board (204) top and collar (205) swing joint, just arc extension board (204) montage is the structure that the surface is the sphere, water conservancy diversion passageway has all been seted up to arc extension board (204) inner chamber, just arc extension board (204) inner chamber is equipped with multislot water-collecting plate (206), multislot water-collecting plate (206) are the circle shape plate structure and with arc extension board (204) inner wall activity butt.
3. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 2, wherein: the arc-shaped support plate (204) is connected with the wire collecting box (102) through a second stay wire (207), a water collecting groove corresponding to the arc-shaped support plate (204) is formed in the multi-groove water collecting plate (206), the water collecting groove opening is connected with the flow guide channel through a connecting pipe, adjacent water collecting grooves are communicated with each other, a water outlet is formed in the top surface of the multi-groove water collecting plate (206), a return pipe (208) is inserted into the water outlet, and the top end of the return pipe (208) is connected with the joint of the water condensing cover (201) and the water conveying pipe (202).
4. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 3, wherein: hold power pipe (303) inner chamber activity and be equipped with the air-lock piece (304) of being connected with last connecting rod (302), air-lock piece (304) top is equipped with gag lever post (305) that the symmetry set up, gag lever post (305) top is hook-shaped structure, hold power pipe (303) inner wall and be equipped with limiting plate (306), limiting plate (306) surface equidistance is pegged graft and is had location shelves pole (307).
5. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 4, wherein: gag lever post (305) bottom and air-blocking piece (304) top surface swing joint, just gag lever post (305) one side is equipped with electric telescopic handle (308) rather than being connected, torsional spring and limiting plate (306) swing joint are passed through to location shelves pole (307) one end, just the turned angle of location shelves pole (307) is 90, it has air duct (309) to peg graft on power storage tube (303) top, air duct (309) tip and multislot water-collecting plate (206) are connected.
6. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 5, wherein: it loosens soil subassembly (400) to be equipped with in planting case (104), it includes arc push rod (401) with arc extension board (204) external surface fixed connection to loosen soil subassembly (400), arc push rod (401) top activity is run through to planting case (104) inner chamber, just arc push rod (401) tip swing joint has pole (402) that loosens soil that the tip links together to locate, pole (402) tip fixed connection that loosens soil divides branch pole (403).
7. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 6, wherein: the soil loosening rods (402) are connected through limiting springs (404), irregular air guide channels are formed in the inner cavities of the soil loosening rods (402) and the inner cavities of the branch rods (403), soil retaining nets are arranged in the air guide channels, and the branch rods (403) are distributed in a forked mode.
8. The greenhouse-based fog and rot resistant potato planting device of claim 7, wherein: planting case (104) bottom is equipped with bottom plate (405), bottom plate (405) comprise a plurality of movable plates that can rotate down, movable plate one end is through reset torsion spring (406) and planting case (104) inner wall swing joint.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011528140.8A CN112673850A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter |
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| CN202011528140.8A CN112673850A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter |
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Effective date of registration: 20240402 Address after: Room 101, Beitai Food Company, Economic Development Zone, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, 076450 Applicant after: Zhangjiakou Danong Seed Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 6th floor, Jiusan building, 386 Changjiang Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Cheng Wei Country or region before: China |