CN111567268A - Self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and method - Google Patents

Self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111567268A
CN111567268A CN202010400399.8A CN202010400399A CN111567268A CN 111567268 A CN111567268 A CN 111567268A CN 202010400399 A CN202010400399 A CN 202010400399A CN 111567268 A CN111567268 A CN 111567268A
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China
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soil
hollow base
water source
fixedly connected
elastic
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CN202010400399.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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于宗武
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010400399.8A priority Critical patent/CN111567268A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/14Hand watering devices, e.g. watering cans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04Flower-pot saucers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/36Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
    • F16F9/368Sealings in pistons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic flowerpots and discloses a self-pressure power conversion type plastic flowerpot and a method, wherein the flowerpot comprises a pot body, the bottom of the pot body is connected with a hollow base, the inner side of the hollow base is connected with a pressure conversion mechanism, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the pot body are fixedly connected with a connecting installation sheet through screws, the connecting installation sheet is welded with a liquid guide transmission mechanism, the inner side of the pot body is provided with a thread transmission soil loosening mechanism, the left side and the right side of the pot body are both provided with vent holes, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the pot body are both provided with drain holes, the middle position of the bottom of the pot body. The flowerpot comprises a flowerpot body, a hollow base, a pressure conversion mechanism, a connecting and installing piece, a liquid guide transmission mechanism, a thread transmission soil loosening mechanism and a connecting bottom block, wherein the connecting and installing piece is arranged on the bottom block, and the connecting and installing piece is connected with the bottom block through a screw thread.

Description

Self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and method
The application is a divisional application of a self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot, wherein the application date is 2018, and the application number is CN201810687480.1 at 28/06.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic flowerpots, in particular to a self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and a method.
Background
The plastic flowerpot is widely used in various places due to high hardness and low manufacturing cost, the plants planted in the plastic flowerpot need to be watered regularly, people often use a watering pot to water the plants in the potted plants, water drops can be splashed when the potted plants are watered by the watering pot, some water drops are sprinkled on the side surface of the top of the flowerpot and easily grow into moss for a long time, some water drops are sprinkled around and need to be mopped for cleaning, meanwhile, the watering pot waters the soil at the top of the potted plants, the watered water source is firstly absorbed by the soil at the top, if the watered water is less, the root system of the potted plants with deeper root systems does not contact with the water source or the water source is less, particularly in some regions with water shortage and heat, the potted plants are easy to die, the moist soil at the top is easy to evaporate, the watered water source can not be effectively utilized, and the watered water is easy to cause the fester of the plant root systems when the watered water is too much, the same is unfavorable for potted plant's growth, and moist soil in top and some kinds of potted plant easily attract the fly worm, influence the sight that plastics were cultivated in a pot, the long-term use of soil in the simultaneously cultivated in a pot is easily hardened, cause certain influence to the growth of plant if loosen the soil or change the soil to the plant, and the surface pine of soil only turns over, and the root system effect to potted plant is little, and the influence injury to the plant of changing the soil is bigger, consequently needs a plastics flowerpot to change the tradition to the mode that potted plant watered and loosen the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-pressure power conversion type plastic flowerpot, which solves the problems that the water source utilization rate of the existing plastic flowerpot is not high and the influence of the traditional soil loosening mode on plants is not good.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a autogenous pressure power conversion formula plastic flower pot, comprises a basin body, the bottom of the basin body is connected with hollow base, hollow base's inboard is connected with pressure conversion mechanism, the left and right sides inner wall of the basin body all connects the installation piece through screw fixedly connected with, it has fixedly connected with to connect the welding of installation piece and leads liquid transmission mechanism, the inboard of the basin body is provided with screw thread transmission loosening mechanism, the air vent has all been seted up to the side about the basin body, the wash port has all been seted up to side bottom about the basin body, the bottom intermediate position fixedly connected with of the basin body connects the bottom block, hollow base's inboard bottom intermediate position bonds there is the gravity disk, the water filling port has been seted up to hollow base.
Preferably, the pressure conversion mechanism comprises a pressure transmission guide pillar, a pressure piston disc, a piston sealing ring, a liquid guide port, a telescopic hose, an upper magnetic disc, a sealing partition plate, a lower magnetic disc and a telescopic annular sealing sheet, the inner side of the hollow base is connected with the pressure conversion mechanism, the inner side of the hollow base is provided with the pressure piston disc, the middle position of the upper surface of the pressure piston disc is fixedly connected with the pressure transmission, the top end of the pressure transmission is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting bottom block, the side edge of the pressure piston disc is sleeved with the piston sealing ring, the upper surface of the pressure piston disc is provided with two liquid guide ports, the tops of the two liquid guide ports are both fixedly connected with the telescopic hose, the middle position of the lower surface of the pressure piston disc is fixedly connected with the upper magnetic disc, the sealing partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls at the two sides of, a retractable annular sealing sheet is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side surface of the pot body and the top of the inner side of the hollow base.
Preferably, drain transmission device includes the water source transfer box, for the water hole, lead the liquid connector, rod-type transmission pipe and connector, it has fixedly connected with drain transmission device to connect the welding of installation piece, two connect the side that the installation piece is relative all to weld the water source transfer box, the water hole has all been seted up to two water source transfer box relative sides, the drain connector has all been seted up to the bottom of two water source transfer boxes, the equal threaded connection in inboard of two drain connectors has the rod-type transmission pipe, two rod-type transmission pipes run through the bottom of the basin body and fixedly connected with connector respectively in the one end of keeping away from corresponding water source transfer box, the one end difference fixed connection that drain mouth was kept away from to two retractable hoses is on two connectors.
Preferably, the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism comprises an adjusting type movable soil retaining piece, a fixing nut, a transmission threaded rod, a rotating handle, a universal ball seat, a limiting piece and an L-shaped metal soil scraping rod, the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the pot body, the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and installing pieces are fixedly connected with the adjusting type movable soil retaining piece through bolts, the adjusting type movable soil retaining piece comprises arc-shaped connecting pieces, elastic soil retaining pieces and small hinges, the top parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and installing pieces are fixedly connected with arc-shaped connecting pieces, the two arc-shaped connecting pieces are movably connected with the elastic soil retaining pieces through the small hinges, the opposite side surfaces of the two elastic soil retaining pieces are fixedly connected with the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod, the universal ball seat is fixedly connected with the opposite side surfaces of the two elastic soil retaining pieces, the fixing nuts are fixedly connected with the through holes on the left side surface and the right, the through-hole of side about the basin body is run through respectively to two drive threaded rod's one end and extends to the inner chamber of the basin body, two drive threaded rod all through round pin axle difference swing joint on the spheroid of two universal ball seats at the end of basin body inner chamber part, two drive threaded rod are at the equal fixedly connected with rotation handle in the one end of the external side of basin, two connect the equal fixedly connected with locating parts in side top that the installation piece is relative, two locating parts contact rather than the side of corresponding elasticity fender soil piece keeping away from the one end of corresponding connection installation piece.
Preferably, the number of the L-shaped metal soil scraping rods is twelve, the twelve L-shaped metal soil scraping rods are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of L-shaped metal soil scraping rods are respectively distributed on the side surfaces of the two arc-shaped connecting sheets, and the L-shaped metal soil scraping rods are made of stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the cross sections of the inner sides of the pot body and the hollow base are both circular, the fit relation between the pressure piston disc and the inner side of the hollow base is clearance fit, the cross section of the pressure piston disc is the same as the cross section of the inner side of the hollow base, and the pressure piston disc is in interference fit with the hollow base through the elasticity of the piston sealing ring.
Preferably, the elastic retaining sheet is made of SUS stainless steel, the thickness of the elastic retaining sheet is three millimeters, and the two elastic retaining sheets are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the pot body.
Preferably, the water supply holes are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the water source transit box, the opening of the water supply holes at one end close to the inner side of the hollow water source transit box is large, the opening of the water supply holes at one end far away from the inner side of the hollow water source transit box is small, the water source transit box is positioned between the connecting and installing piece and the elastic soil retaining piece, and a certain gap is reserved between the side surface provided with the water supply holes and the elastic soil retaining piece.
Preferably, the upper magnetic disc is positioned right above the lower magnetic disc, the opposite side surfaces of the upper magnetic disc and the lower magnetic disc are of like magnetic poles, and the upper magnetic disc and the lower magnetic disc are mutually repelled.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the device is used, a water source is injected into the inner side of the hollow base through the water injection port, then the device is covered by the sealing rubber cover, the top of the pot body is pressed downwards by two hands, the pressure applied to the pot body is transferred to the pressure conversion mechanism through the connecting land at the bottom, the pressure conversion mechanism transfers the water to the liquid guide transmission mechanism, the liquid guide transmission mechanism moistens the soil in the pot body by the transferred water, so that the aim of irrigating the potted plant is fulfilled, the traditional soil irrigation mode is changed, the water source for irrigation directly reaches the root system of the potted plant, the utilization rate of the water source is effectively improved, and when more water is injected into the inner side of the hollow base, can reach once injection water source, carry out the purpose of watering many times, reach the purpose of carrying out the savings to the water source, the plant of being convenient for simultaneously in cultivated in a pot waters, need not be with the help of external instrument of watering once more, when needs loosen the soil to the inside soil of plastic flower pot, carries out forward reverse circulation rotation with rotatory handle to soil at the inside cultivated in a pot moves about, reaches to carry out not hard up purpose to inside soil, protects potted plant's rhizome simultaneously.
(2) The invention is characterized in that a pot body, a hollow base, a pressure conversion mechanism, a connecting and mounting sheet and a liquid guiding and conveying mechanism are matched with each other, when the device is used, a water source is injected into the hollow base, the top of the pot body is pressed downwards by hands, the pressure is transmitted to a pressure transmission part through a connecting bottom block, a pressure transmission guide pillar transmits the pressure to a pressure piston disc, the pressure piston disc moves downwards on the inner side of the hollow base, so that the pressure of the water source in the inner cavity of the hollow base is increased, the water source is transmitted to a telescopic hose through a liquid guiding port, the water source is guided into a rod type conveying pipe along the telescopic hose under the action of water pressure, the rod type conveying pipe transmits the water source into a water source transfer box through a liquid guiding connection port, the water source transmitted into the water source transfer box is guided out from a water supply hole under the action of the water pressure, the guided water moistens soil in, changes the traditional irrigation mode and is beneficial to the high-efficiency utilization of irrigation water sources.
(3) The invention adopts the mutual cooperation of the pot body, the connecting and installing piece, the liquid guide transmission mechanism and the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism, when the device is used, soil inside the plastic flowerpot is loosened, the rotating handle is rotated in a forward and reverse direction, the rotating handle drives the transmission threaded rod to rotate, the transmission threaded rod moves under the action of the internal thread of the fixing nut, the tail end of the transmission threaded rod acts on the universal ball seat, the universal ball seat acts on the elastic soil retaining piece, the elastic soil retaining piece drives the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod to move, when the transmission threaded rod pushes the elastic soil retaining piece through the universal ball seat, the elastic soil retaining piece compresses the soil inside the flowerpot, the elastic soil retaining piece performs circular arc motion around the small hinge, the elastic soil retaining piece has elasticity and can generate arc deformation in a certain range, and the included angle between the universal ball seat and the elastic soil retaining piece is gradually reduced by the transmission threaded rod, when the elastic retaining sheet is compressed inwards, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod moves in the soil in the pot at the same time to achieve the effect of loosening the soil in the pot, when the transmission threaded rod pulls the elastic retaining sheet through the universal ball seat, the elastic retaining sheet returns to the original position, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod returns to the original position along with the elastic retaining sheet in the soil in the pot at the same time, the limiting piece is contacted after the elastic retaining sheet returns to the original position to prevent the elastic retaining sheet from blocking a water supply hole of a water source transfer box, after the soil in the pot is loosened, the pressure applied by the pot body is converted into the water pressure in the liquid guide transmission mechanism by the pressure conversion mechanism, irrigation water is guided into the rod type transmission pipe by the telescopic hose of the pressure conversion mechanism, the water source is conveyed into the water source transfer box through the liquid guide connecting port by the rod type transmission pipe, and the water source conducted into the water source transfer box is guided out from the water supply hole under the, the water of deriving is moist with the soil of inside cultivated in a pot, and the soil that inside cultivated in a pot loosens the soil and is more quick under the watering at water source is flowed through moist in soil, is favorable to watering the root system that acts on the plant that the water source is more quick, and the plant roots of being convenient for is to the absorption at watering water source, and elasticity keeps off the soil piece simultaneously and can also reach the effect of carrying out the protection to the water source transfer box, prevents that soil particles from will giving the water hole and stopping up, improves drain transmission mechanism's practicality.
(4) The basin body, the hollow base and the pressure conversion mechanism are matched with each other, when the device is used, the basin body is connected with the hollow base through the pressure conversion mechanism, the pressure piston disc is in interference fit with the inner side wall of the hollow base through the piston sealing ring, so that the effect of mutual limiting is achieved between the basin body and the hollow base, the upper magnetic disc and the lower magnetic disc repel each other at the same time, the effect of auxiliary supporting of the basin body is achieved, the side face of the basin body and the inner side wall of the hollow base are in flexible connection through the telescopic annular sealing sheet, the hollow base and the pressure conversion mechanism are matched with each other, the effect of stable supporting of the basin body through the hollow base is achieved, water is injected into the inner cavity of the hollow base, the acting force of the water can also achieve the effect of auxiliary supporting of the basin body, the, the anti-falling performance of the pot body is improved, and the effect of protecting the plants in the pot is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the basin, the connection mounting plate and the screw thread transmission soil loosening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the basin, the screw transmission soil loosening mechanism and the liquid guiding and conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hollow base, the liquid guiding and conveying mechanism and the basin body;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of an adjustable movable retaining member according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 pot body, 2 hollow bases, 3 pressure conversion mechanisms, 31 pressure transmission guide pillars, 32 pressure piston discs, 33 piston seal rings, 34 liquid guide ports, 35 telescopic hoses, 36 upper magnetic discs, 37 sealing partition plates, 38 lower magnetic discs, 39 telescopic circular ring-shaped sealing discs, 4 connecting and mounting pieces, 5 liquid guide transmission mechanisms, 51 water source transit boxes, 52 water supply holes, 53 liquid guide connecting ports, 54 rod-type transmission pipes, 55 connectors, 6 thread transmission soil loosening mechanisms, 61 adjustable movable soil retaining pieces, 611 arc-shaped connecting pieces, 612 elastic soil retaining pieces, 613 small hinges, 62 fixing nuts, 63 transmission threaded rods, 64 rotating handles, 65 universal ball seats, 66 limiting pieces, 67L-shaped metal soil scraping rods, 7 vent holes, 8 water discharge holes, 9 connecting bottom blocks, 10 gravity circular blocks and 11 water filling ports.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-pressure power conversion type plastic flowerpot comprises a pot body 1, wherein the bottom of the pot body 1 is connected with a hollow base 2, the inner side of the hollow base 2 is connected with a pressure conversion mechanism 3, the pressure conversion mechanism 3 comprises a pressure transmission guide pillar 31, a pressure piston disc 32, a piston seal ring 33, a liquid guide port 34, a telescopic hose 35, an upper magnetic disc 36, a sealing partition plate 37, a lower magnetic disc 38 and a telescopic annular sealing sheet 39, the inner side of the hollow base 2 is connected with the pressure conversion mechanism 3, the inner side of the hollow base 2 is provided with a pressure piston disc 32, the middle position of the upper surface of the pressure piston disc 32 is fixedly connected with a pressure transmission 31, the top end of the pressure transmission 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting bottom block 9, the side edge of the pressure piston disc 32 is sleeved with the piston seal ring 33, the outer side surface of the piston seal ring 33 is contacted with the inner side wall of, the fit relationship between the pressure piston disc 32 and the inner side of the hollow base 2 is clearance fit, the cross section of the pressure piston disc 32 is the same as the shape of the cross section of the inner side of the hollow base 2, the pressure piston disc 32 reaches the connection relationship with the hollow base 2 in interference fit through the elasticity of a piston seal ring 33, two liquid guide ports 34 are arranged on the upper surface of the pressure piston disc 32, the tops of the two liquid guide ports 34 are fixedly connected with telescopic hoses 35, enough reserved allowance of the telescopic hoses 35 is reserved for compression and stretching, the middle position of the lower surface of the pressure piston disc 32 is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic disc 36, a sealing partition plate 37 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of the hollow base 2, the sealing partition plate 37 seals the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base 2 to prevent stored water from entering the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base 2, and a lower magnetic disc 38 is fixedly connected, leave the clearance between lower magnetic disk 38 and the gravity circle piece 10, it is located magnetic disk 38 directly over to go up magnetic disk 36, it is like magnetic pole with the side that lower magnetic disk 38 is relative to go up magnetic disk 36, it repels each other with lower magnetic disk 38 to go up magnetic disk 36, fixedly connected with retractable ring shape gasket 39 between the side bottom of the basin body 1 and the inboard top of hollow base 2, retractable ring shape gasket 39 adopts rubber materials to make, retractable ring shape gasket 39 leaves enough stretched surplus, retractable ring shape gasket 39's lateral surface and hollow base 2's inboard top fixed connection, retractable ring shape gasket 39's medial surface and the side top fixed connection of the basin body 1.
The left and right sides inner wall of basin body 1 all is through screw fixedly connected with connection installation piece 4, it has fixedly connected with to connect installation piece 4 welding and leads liquid transmission mechanism 5, it includes water source transit box 51 to lead liquid transmission mechanism 5, water supply hole 52, lead liquid connector 53, rod-type transmission pipe 54 and connector 55, two sides that connect installation piece 4 to be relative all weld water source transit box 51, water supply hole 52 has all been seted up to the side that two water source transit boxes 51 are relative, water supply hole 52 evenly distributed is in the side of water source transit box 51, water supply hole 52 is big in the inboard one end opening that is close to hollow water source transit box 51, water supply hole 52 is little in the inboard one end opening of keeping away from hollow water source transit box 51, lead liquid connector 53 has all been seted up to the bottom of two water source transit boxes 51, the inboard equal threaded connection rod-type transmission pipe 54 of two lead liquid connector 53, two rod-type transmission pipes 54 run through the bottom of basin body 1 respectively and fixedly connected with even basin body in the one end of keeping away from The joints 55 and the ends of the two telescopic hoses 35 far away from the liquid guide port 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the two joints 55.
The inner side of the basin body 1 is provided with a thread transmission soil loosening mechanism 6, the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism 6 comprises an adjustable movable soil retaining piece 61, a fixing nut 62, a transmission threaded rod 63, a rotating handle 64, a universal ball seat 65, a limiting piece 66 and an L-shaped metal soil scraping rod 67, the inner side of the basin body 1 is provided with the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism 6, the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and mounting pieces 4 are fixedly connected with the adjustable movable soil retaining piece 61 through bolts, the adjustable movable soil retaining piece 61 comprises an arc-shaped connecting piece 611, an elastic soil retaining piece 612 and a small hinge 613, the top parts of the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and mounting pieces 4 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting piece 611, the two arc-shaped connecting pieces 611 are movably connected with the elastic soil retaining piece 612 through the small hinge 613, the elastic soil retaining piece 612 is made of 304 stainless steel material, the thickness of the elastic soil retaining piece 612 is three millimeters, the two elastic, equal fixedly connected with L shape metal scraper bar 67 in the relative side of two elasticity fender pieces 612, the quantity of L shape metal scraper bar 67 is twelve, twelve L shape metal scraper bar 67 equally divide into two sets ofly, two sets of L shape metal scraper bar 67 are the side that distributes at two arc connection pieces 611 respectively, L shape metal scraper bar 67 adopts stainless steel material to make, the equal fixedly connected with universal ball seat 65 in the side that two elasticity fender pieces 612 carried on the back mutually, the equal fixedly connected with fixation nut 62 in through-hole department of the side about the basin body 1, the through-hole communicates with fixation nut 62's internal thread hole each other, the equal screw thread interlude in inboard of two fixation nut 62 has driven threaded rod 63, the round pin shaft hole has been seted up to driven threaded rod 63 in the one end of basin body 1 inner chamber, the through-hole of the side about the basin body 1 respectively and extend to the inner chamber of the basin body 1 to one end of two driven threaded rod 63, two driven threaded rod 63 are all at the terminal of basin body 1 On the spheroid of universal ball seat 65, two transmission threaded rod 63 are at the equal fixedly connected with rotation handle 64 of one end in the basin body 1 outside, two connect the equal fixedly connected with locating part 66 in the side top that installation piece 4 is relative, two locating parts 66 contact rather than the side of corresponding elasticity retaining piece 612 in the one end of keeping away from corresponding connection installation piece 4, the box 51 is located and connects between installation piece 4 and the elasticity retaining piece 612 in the water source, the box 51 leaves certain clearance between the side of seting up the water supply hole 52 and elasticity retaining piece 612 in the water source.
Air vent 7 has all been seted up to the side about the basin body 1, air vent 7 staggers each other with being connected installation piece 4, make pressure conversion mechanism 3 when reseing, the atmospheric pressure balance of the 1 inner chamber of hollow base, wash port 8 has all been seted up to side bottom about the basin body 1, wash port 8's port is provided with the jam chock plug, basin body 1's bottom intermediate position fixedly connected with connects the bottom block 9, hollow base 2's inboard bottom intermediate position bonds and has gravity circle piece 10, gravity circle piece 10 increases hollow base 2's weight, the holistic stability of guarantee plastic flowerpot, the material that gravity circle piece 10 adopted is rubber, water filling port 11 has been seted up to hollow base 2's side, swing joint has the sealing rubber lid on the water filling port 11.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a water source is injected into the inner side of the hollow base 2 through the water injection port 11, then the water source is covered by the sealing rubber cover, the top of the pot body 1 is pressed downwards by two hands, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure transmission rod 31 through the connecting bottom block 9, the pressure transmission rod 31 transmits the pressure to the pressure piston disc 32, the pressure piston disc 32 moves downwards in the inner side of the hollow base 2, so that the pressure of the water source in the inner cavity of the hollow base 2 is increased, the water source is transmitted to the telescopic hose 35 through the liquid guide port 34, the water source is guided into the rod type transmission pipe 54 along the telescopic hose 35 under the action of water pressure, the rod type transmission pipe 54 transmits the water source into the water source transfer box 51 through the liquid guide connection port 53, the water source transmitted into the water source transfer box 51 is guided out from the water supply hole 52 under the action of water pressure, the guided water moistens the soil in the pot, when the soil, the rotating handle 64 is circularly rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the rotating handle 64 drives the transmission threaded rod 63 to rotate, the transmission threaded rod 63 moves under the action of the internal thread of the fixing nut 62, the tail end of the transmission threaded rod 63 acts on the universal ball seat 65, the universal ball seat 65 acts on the elastic soil retaining sheet 612, the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 drives the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod 67 to move, when the transmission threaded rod 63 pushes the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 through the universal ball seat 65, the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 compresses soil inside the pot, the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 performs circular arc motion around the small hinge 613, the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 has elasticity and can generate arc-shaped deformation within a certain range, the included angle between the transmission threaded rod 63 and the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 is gradually reduced through the universal ball seat 65, when the elastic soil retaining sheet 612 compresses inwards, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod 67 moves in the soil inside the pot at the same time, the effect of loosening soil in the pot is achieved, when the transmission threaded rod 63 pulls the elastic soil retaining pieces 612 through the universal ball seat 65, the elastic soil retaining pieces 612 are restored, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod 67 follows the elastic soil retaining pieces 612 and restores the original position of the soil in the pot at the same time, the limiting piece 66 is contacted after the elastic soil retaining pieces 612 restore the original position, the elastic soil retaining pieces 612 are prevented from blocking the water supply holes 52 of the water source transfer box 51, the pot body 1 is connected with the hollow base 2 through the pressure conversion mechanism 3, the pressure piston disc 32 is in interference fit with the inner side wall of the hollow base 2 through the piston sealing ring 33, the mutual limiting effect between the pot body 1 and the hollow base 2 is achieved, meanwhile, the upper magnetic disc 36 and the lower magnetic disc 38 repel each other, the effect of assisting in supporting the pot body 1 is achieved, and the side face of the telescopic sealing disc 39 is in soft connection with the inner side face of the pot body 1 and, the three mutually supports and reaches hollow base 2 and carry out the effect that stabilized support to the basin body 1, hollow base 2's inner chamber injection has water simultaneously, the effort of water also can reach the effect that carries out auxiliary support to the basin body 1, hollow base 2 and pressure conversion mechanism 3 mutually support, can also reach and carry out absorbing effect to the basin body 1, the anti falling performance of the basin body 1 has been increased, the bottom of the basin body 1 sets up to inside sunken shape, be convenient for unnecessary watering to pass through wash port 8 and discharge, when the water of the interior injection of the basin body 1 is too much, can open and block up the chock plug, make the unnecessary watering in the inboard bottom of the basin body 1 pass through wash port 8 and discharge, prevent that the plant root system in cultivated in a pot from ulcerating.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a autogenous pressure power conversion formula plastic flower bowl, includes basin body (1), its characterized in that: the flowerpot is characterized in that a hollow base (2) is connected to the bottom of the flowerpot body (1), a pressure conversion mechanism (3) is connected to the inner side of the hollow base (2), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the flowerpot body (1) are fixedly connected with a connecting installation piece (4) through screws, a liquid guide transmission mechanism (5) is welded on the connecting installation piece (4), a thread transmission soil loosening mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the flowerpot body (1), vent holes (7) are formed in the left side and the right side of the flowerpot body (1), drain holes (8) are formed in the bottom of the left side and the right side of the flowerpot body (1), a connecting bottom block (9) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the flowerpot body (1), a gravity round block (10) is bonded to the middle position of the bottom of the inner side of the hollow base;
the pressure conversion mechanism (3) comprises a pressure transmission guide pillar (31), a pressure piston disc (32), a piston sealing ring (33), a liquid guide port (34), a telescopic hose (35), an upper magnetic disc (36), a sealing partition plate (37), a lower magnetic disc (38) and a telescopic circular sealing sheet (39), the pressure piston disc (32) is arranged on the inner side of the hollow base (2), the pressure transmission body (31) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the pressure piston disc (32), the top end of the pressure transmission body (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting bottom block (9), the piston sealing ring (33) is sleeved on the side edge of the pressure piston disc (32), two liquid guide ports (34) are formed in the upper surface of the pressure piston disc (32), the top parts of the two liquid guide ports (34) are fixedly connected with the telescopic hose (35), the upper magnetic disc (36) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the pressure piston disc (, a sealing partition plate (37) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the hollow base (2), a lower magnetic disc (38) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower surface of the sealing partition plate (37), and a telescopic circular sealing sheet (39) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the side surface of the pot body (1) and the top of the inner side of the hollow base (2);
the liquid guide transmission mechanism (5) comprises water source transit boxes (51), water supply holes (52), liquid guide connectors (53), rod type transmission pipes (54) and connectors (55), the water source transit boxes (51) are welded on the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and installing pieces (4), the water supply holes (52) are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the two water source transit boxes (51), the liquid guide connectors (53) are formed in the bottoms of the two water source transit boxes (51), the rod type transmission pipes (54) are in threaded connection with the inner sides of the two liquid guide connectors (53), the ends, far away from the corresponding water source transit boxes (51), of the two rod type transmission pipes (54) respectively penetrate through the bottom of the basin body (1) and are fixedly connected with the connectors (55), and the ends, far away from the liquid guide ports (34), of the two telescopic hoses (35) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connectors (55);
the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism (6) comprises an adjustable movable soil retaining piece (61), a fixing nut (62), a transmission threaded rod (63), a rotating handle (64), a universal ball seat (65), a limiting piece (66) and an L-shaped metal soil scraping rod (67), the thread transmission soil loosening mechanism (6) is arranged on the inner side of the pot body (1), the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and mounting pieces (4) are fixedly connected with the adjustable movable soil retaining piece (61) through bolts, the adjustable movable soil retaining piece (61) comprises arc-shaped connecting pieces (611), elastic soil retaining pieces (612) and small hinges (613), the opposite side surface tops of the two connecting and mounting pieces (4) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped connecting pieces (611), the two arc-shaped connecting pieces (611) are movably connected with the elastic soil retaining pieces (612) through the small hinges (613), and the opposite side surfaces of the two elastic soil retaining pieces (612) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod (67), the side surfaces of the two elastic soil retaining pieces (612) which are opposite to each other are fixedly connected with universal ball seats (65), through holes on the left side surface and the right side surface of the basin body (1) are fixedly connected with fixing nuts (62), transmission threaded rods (63) are threaded in the inner sides of the two fixing nuts (62), one ends of the two transmission threaded rods (63) respectively penetrate through the through holes on the left side surface and the right side surface of the basin body (1) and extend to the inner cavity of the basin body (1), the tail ends of the two transmission threaded rods (63) in the inner cavity of the basin body (1) are respectively and movably connected to the balls of the two universal ball seats (65) through pin shafts, one ends of the two transmission threaded rods (63) outside the basin body (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating handles (64), the tops of the opposite side surfaces of the two connecting and mounting pieces (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with limiting pieces (66), and one ends of the two limiting pieces (66);
the number of the L-shaped metal soil scraping rods (67) is twelve, the twelve L-shaped metal soil scraping rods (67) are divided into two groups, the two groups of L-shaped metal soil scraping rods (67) are respectively distributed on the side surfaces of the two arc-shaped connecting sheets (611), and the L-shaped metal soil scraping rods (67) are made of stainless steel materials;
the cross sections of the inner sides of the pot body (1) and the hollow base (2) are both circular, the matching relationship between the pressure piston disc (32) and the inner side of the hollow base (2) is clearance fit, the cross section of the pressure piston disc (32) is the same as the cross section of the inner side of the hollow base (2), and the pressure piston disc (32) is in interference fit connection with the hollow base (2) through the elasticity of a piston sealing ring (33);
the elastic retaining pieces (612) are made of SUS304 stainless steel materials, the thickness of each elastic retaining piece (612) is three millimeters, and the two elastic retaining pieces (612) are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the pot body (1);
the water supply holes (52) are uniformly distributed on the side surface of the water source transit box (51), the opening of one end of the water supply hole (52) close to the inner side of the hollow water source transit box (51) is large, the opening of one end of the water supply hole (52) far away from the inner side of the hollow water source transit box (51) is small, the water source transit box (51) is positioned between the connecting and mounting sheet (4) and the elastic soil retaining sheet (612), and a certain gap is reserved between the side surface of the water source transit box (51) provided with the water supply hole (52) and the elastic soil retaining sheet (612);
the upper magnetic disc (36) is positioned right above the lower magnetic disc (38), the opposite side surfaces of the upper magnetic disc (36) and the lower magnetic disc (38) are of like magnetic poles, and the upper magnetic disc (36) and the lower magnetic disc (38) are mutually repelled.
2. The self-pressurizing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and the method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the water injection pot is used, a water source is injected into the inner side of the hollow base (2) through the water injection port (11), then the water injection pot is covered by the sealing rubber cover, the top of the pot body (1) is pressed downwards by hands, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure transmission body (31) through the connecting bottom block (9), the pressure is transmitted to the pressure piston disc (32) by the pressure transmission guide post (31), the pressure piston disc (32) moves downwards in the inner side of the hollow base (2), so that the pressure of a water source in the inner cavity of the hollow base (2) is increased, the water source is transmitted to the telescopic hose (35) through the liquid guide port (34), the water source is guided into the rod type transmission pipe (54) along the telescopic hose (35) under the action of the water pressure, the water source is transmitted into the water source transfer box (51) through the liquid guide connecting port (53) by the rod type transmission pipe (54), and the water source transmitted into the water source transfer box (51), the soil in the pot is moistened by the derived water, when the soil in the plastic flowerpot is loosened, the rotating handle (64) is rotated in a forward and reverse direction, the rotating handle (64) drives the transmission threaded rod (63) to rotate, the transmission threaded rod (63) moves under the action of the internal thread of the fixing nut (62), the tail end of the transmission threaded rod (63) acts on the universal ball seat (65), the universal ball seat (65) acts on the elastic soil retaining sheet (612), the elastic soil retaining sheet (612) drives the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod (67) to move, when the transmission threaded rod (63) pushes the elastic soil retaining sheet (612) through the universal ball seat (65), the elastic soil retaining sheet (612) compresses the soil in the pot, the elastic soil retaining sheet (612) moves around the small hinge (613) in an arc manner, and the elastic soil retaining sheet (612) has elasticity, can generate arc deformation in a certain range, the included angle between the transmission threaded rod (63) and the elastic retaining sheet (612) is gradually reduced through the universal ball seat (65), when the elastic retaining sheet (612) is compressed inwards, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod (67) moves in the soil in the pot at the same time, the effect of loosening the soil in the pot is achieved, when the transmission threaded rod (63) pulls the elastic retaining sheet (612) through the universal ball seat (65), the elastic retaining sheet (612) returns to the original position, the L-shaped metal soil scraping rod (67) returns to the original position along with the elastic retaining sheet (612) in the soil in the pot at the same time, the limiting piece (66) contacts after the elastic retaining sheet (612) returns to the original position, the elastic retaining sheet (612) is prevented from blocking a water supply hole (52) of a water source transfer box (51), the pot body (1) is connected with the hollow base (2) through the pressure conversion mechanism (3), the pressure piston disc (32) is in interference fit with the inner side wall of the hollow base (2) through the piston seal ring (33), so that the basin body (1) and the hollow base (2) are limited, meanwhile, the upper magnetic disc (36) and the lower magnetic disc (38) repel each other, the auxiliary supporting effect on the basin body (1) is achieved, the telescopic circular sealing sheet (39) is in flexible connection between the side surface of the basin body (1) and the inner side wall of the hollow base (2), the three parts are matched with each other to achieve the effect that the hollow base (2) stably supports the basin body (1), meanwhile, water is injected into the inner cavity of the hollow base (2), the acting force of the water can also achieve the auxiliary supporting effect on the basin body (1), the hollow base (2) and the pressure conversion mechanism (3) are matched with each other, and the shock absorption effect on the basin body (1) can also be achieved, the anti performance of falling of the basin body (1) has been increased, and the bottom of the basin body (1) sets up to inside sunken shape, and the unnecessary watering of being convenient for is discharged through wash port (8), and when the water of injection was too much in the basin body (1), can open and block up the chock plug for the unnecessary watering in the inboard bottom of the basin body (1) is discharged through wash port (8), prevents that the plant roots in cultivated in a pot from ulcerating.
CN202010400399.8A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Self-pressing power conversion type plastic flowerpot and method Withdrawn CN111567268A (en)

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CN112042426A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-08 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 Seeding mechanism
CN112352584A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 重庆大学 Potted landscape planting device convenient to drainage
CN112673850A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 程伟 Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter
CN113100003A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-13 杭州花屋子园艺有限公司 Flower cultivation method and special cultivation flowerpot thereof
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CN112042426A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-08 云和县达祥凯机械设计工作室 Seeding mechanism
CN112352584A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 重庆大学 Potted landscape planting device convenient to drainage
CN112352584B (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-12-06 重庆大学 Potted landscape planting device convenient to drainage
CN112673850A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 程伟 Prevent rotten potato planting device of hazing based on big-arch shelter
CN112673850B (en) * 2020-12-22 2024-05-03 张家口市大农种业有限公司 Anti-fog and anti-rot potato planting device based on greenhouse
CN113100003A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-13 杭州花屋子园艺有限公司 Flower cultivation method and special cultivation flowerpot thereof
CN114404813A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-29 罗忠祥 Efficient weight-losing system for reducing hunger sensation based on plant energy and working method thereof

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