CN112666320A

CN112666320A - Environmental monitoring device for ecological agriculture greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN112666320A
Application number: CN202011562879.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏喜明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment monitoring device for an ecological agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse, wherein a greenhouse control box is connected in the greenhouse, an alarm lamp is connected on the greenhouse control box, a detection system is arranged in the greenhouse control box and comprises a land detection system and an air detection system, the land detection system comprises a plurality of land detectors, planting areas are connected outside the land detectors, a heater is arranged in the greenhouse, the air detection system comprises a pair of empty rails, and two ends of the pair of empty rails are connected with the greenhouse. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the environment monitoring device, the environment can be rapidly adjusted even if the plants in the greenhouse are replaced, the plant replacement is rapidly adapted, manual adjustment by a user is not needed, the situation that the environment is not matched due to the adjustment of the user is avoided, the situation that the plants die is greatly reduced, and thus the loss of the user is greatly reduced.

Description

Environmental monitoring device for ecological agriculture greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, and particularly relates to an environment monitoring device for an ecological agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse, also called as a greenhouse, can transmit light, preserve heat or heat, is used for a facility for cultivating plants, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for the growth of the plants, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons, has various types, and can be divided into various types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.

In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the greenhouse can provide a growth period and increase yield, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons, has multiple types, can be divided into a great variety according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like, such as a glass greenhouse, a plastic polycarbonate greenhouse, a single-span greenhouse and a multi-span greenhouse; the greenhouse structure is sealed and insulated, but is convenient for ventilation and cooling, the modern greenhouse is provided with equipment for controlling conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like, and the computer is used for automatically controlling and creating the optimal environmental conditions required by plants.

The plant of planting in the greenhouse generally is the anti-season plant, it can normal growth to need harsh growing environment, this needs to use environment monitoring's device to carry out the control of growing conditions such as temperature humidity, but present environment monitoring device result of use is not ideal, environment monitoring device can't carry out suitable regulation to the difference of plant automatically to temperature humidity's control, make the plant of planting in the greenhouse in case change, it carries out manual regulation to need the user, a large amount of time is wasted, and there is certain error in the mode that the user adjusted, the unmatched condition of environment of the required environment of the plant that probably appears adjusting out and planting, the condition of having caused a large amount of deaths of plants of planting appears, serious loss has been caused to the user.

Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, there is a need for an environment monitoring device for an ecological agricultural greenhouse.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment monitoring device for an ecological agriculture greenhouse, which aims to solve the problem that plants cannot adapt to massive environment death due to the fact that the environment monitoring device cannot automatically adjust the living environment of the plants such as temperature and humidity when the plants planted in the greenhouse are replaced.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an environmental monitoring device for ecological agriculture warmhouse, includes warmhouse booth, the warmhouse booth in-connection has the greenhouse control case, be connected with the warning light on the greenhouse control case, be equipped with detecting system in the greenhouse control case, detecting system includes land detection system and empty gas detection survey system, land detection system includes a plurality of land detection wares, land detection ware outer joint has the planting area, be equipped with the heater in the warmhouse booth.

Furthermore, the air detection system comprises a pair of hollow rails, the hollow rails are arranged to provide sliding positions for the movable rail blocks, the sliding directions of the movable rail blocks are limited, the movable rail blocks can only slide on the hollow rails, the possibility of deviation of the movable rail blocks is avoided, the two ends of each of the pair of hollow rails are connected with the greenhouse, the balance of the hollow rails is greatly enhanced due to the connection of the hollow rails and the greenhouse, the occurrence of the situation that the hollow rails incline is avoided, the sliding of the movable rail blocks on the hollow rails is more accurate, the moving speed of the movable rail blocks is more balanced, the stability of the hollow rails is greatly enhanced due to the connection of the hollow rails and the greenhouse, the situation that the hollow rails are separated from the greenhouse is avoided, the movable rail blocks are connected with the hollow rails and clamped with the hollow rails through the shapes of the movable rail blocks, the movable rail blocks are prevented from being separated from the hollow rails through clamping, and the sliding of the movable rail blocks is more stable, the falling of the electric axle is avoided, the traveling motor is connected on the movable rail block, the electric axle is arranged on the traveling motor, a large amount of power is provided for the rotation of the electric axle, the electric axle controlled by the traveling motor can rotate under the control of the greenhouse control box, the electric axle is connected on the traveling motor, the position is provided for the installation of the traveling wheel, the rotation of the traveling wheel is more stable, the occurrence of bumping of the movable rail block is avoided, the mechanism installed on the movable rail block can be more stable, the balance groove matched with the electric axle is drilled on the movable rail block, the arrangement of the balance groove limits the electric axle through the movable rail block, the balance of the electric axle is greatly enhanced through the common limitation of the movable rail block and the traveling motor, the deviation of the electric axle is avoided when the electric axle rotates, and the traveling wheel driven by the electric axle is more stable, the electric axle is externally connected with a traveling wheel, the traveling wheel is arranged to enable the movable rail block to be more strongly connected with the empty rail, the movable rail block can move back and forth on the empty rail under the control of the greenhouse control box, the movable rail block can move back and forth under the control of the traveling motor, the movable rail block can slide, a rolling groove matched with the traveling wheel is formed in the empty rail, the position of the traveling wheel is further limited by the arrangement of the rolling groove, the position between the traveling wheel and the electric axle is kept unchanged, the traveling rate of the movable rail block driven by the traveling wheel can tend to be stable, the movement of the movable rail block is smoother, meanwhile, the rolling groove provides a rolling space for the traveling wheel, the traveling wheel can be prevented from being separated from the empty rail in the rolling process, and the bumping probability of the movable rail block is greatly reduced.

Furthermore, one side of the movable rail block, which is close to the land detector, is connected with a humidity sensor, the humidity sensor can monitor the humidity in the air in real time, so that the greenhouse control box can more conveniently discover the change of the environment in the greenhouse and can properly adjust the change, so that the environment in the greenhouse can better accord with the optimal growth environment of the plants, the occurrence of a large amount of death caused by the improper humidity of the plants is avoided, the yield of the plants in the greenhouse is greatly enhanced, one side of the humidity sensor, which is far away from the movable rail block, is connected with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature in the air in real time, so that the environment in the greenhouse can more conveniently discover the change of the environment in the greenhouse and can properly adjust the environment in the greenhouse to accord with the optimal growth environment of the plants, and the occurrence of a large amount of death caused by the improper temperature of the plants is avoided, the yield has been strengthened by a wide margin to the plant that makes in the warmhouse booth, be connected with scanning probe on the temperature sensor, scanning probe's setting can cooperate scanning module to carry out the scanning to the plant, makes the variety and the growth state of plant upload to the greenhouse control case in, makes the information that the greenhouse control case can be faster by the planted plant, for being planted the plant change the environment through the control of greenhouse control case, makes the plant of planting obtain better growth environment.

Furthermore, a crop system is arranged in the greenhouse control box, the crop system comprises a scanning module, a storage module, a retrieval module, a comparison module and a manual setting module, the scanning module is used for scanning the current plant through a scanning probe, the scanning probe can scan the plant through the setting of the scanning module, the growth state of the plant and the variety information of the plant can be obtained through scanning, the possibility of error adjustment of the environment is greatly reduced, the growth environment of the plant is greatly improved, the storage module is used for storing the information of all the plants and the planting environment, the storage module can store the information of all the known plants, the growth environment of all the known plants can be stored, the current environment can be quickly adjusted through the retrieval module, the planted plants can obtain the optimal growth environment, and the retrieval module is used for quickly searching the information in the storage module, the information in the storage module can be retrieved by the retrieval module, the planted plants can be matched with the information in the storage module more conveniently, the change of the environment controlled by the greenhouse control box is more rapid, the comparison module is used for comparing the information scanned by the scanning module with the stored information, the setting of the comparison module can compare the information scanned by the scanning module with the stored plant information rapidly, simultaneously, the current environment is compared with the optimal environment, then, the environment is changed by the comparison information, the condition of retrieval errors is avoided, the change of the environment is more suitable for the growth environment of the planted plants at present, the manual setting module is used for manually setting the information of the plants in the storage module and the planting environment, the manual setting module can be used for setting the information in the storage module and modifying the error information in the storage module, the wrong environment is provided by information in the storage module, the situation that plants in the plants and the storage module are not matched is avoided, the precision of a crop system is greatly improved, and the planted plants can grow in a better environment.

Furthermore, the pipeline type spraying humidification mechanism is arranged in the greenhouse, the planting area can be better irrigated due to the arrangement of the pipeline type spraying humidification mechanism, meanwhile, the humidity can be increased in the greenhouse, the environment in the greenhouse can be more suitable for the growth of plants under the control of the greenhouse control box, the condition that the plants in the greenhouse die due to the humidity problem is avoided, the survival quantity of the plants in the greenhouse is greatly improved, the pipeline type spraying humidification mechanism comprises a water source pump, the water source pump can be used for extracting a water source from the water source tank, the irrigation probability of the planting area is greatly improved, the plants in the planting area can be better moistened by the water source, the water source tank is connected with the greenhouse, the possibility that the water source tank is separated is greatly reduced due to the connection of the water source tank and the water source pump, and the arrangement of the water source tank is more stable, the water source case set up to the storage at water source and provide help, promoted the save time at water source by a wide margin, reduced the regular watered number of times that the user needs simultaneously, saved user's time by a wide margin, the water source pump runs through warmhouse booth and water source case setting, and the water source pump runs through warmhouse booth and water source case's setting, makes the water source pump can extract the water source in the water source case, the one end that the water source pump kept away from the water source case is connected with the pipeline that assembles, and the setting that assembles the pipeline has linked together water source case and riser, makes the water source of water source pump extraction can get into in the riser through the transport that assembles the pipeline, and the setting that assembles the pipeline makes the water source can be received by more planting regions, makes more planting regions can obtain the water source, through the control of warmhouse control case to the water source pump, can carry.

Furthermore, a plurality of vertical pipes which are uniformly distributed are connected to the gathering pipeline, the vertical pipes are communicated with the branch pipes and the gathering pipeline, the possibility of deviation of the vertical pipes can be reduced due to the characteristics of the vertical pipes, the vertical pipes are kept upright all the time, the water source sprayed by the branch pipes can be more accurate, the vertical pipes are connected with the branch pipes, the water source entering the vertical pipes from the gathering pipeline can be divided due to the arrangement of the branch pipes, the water source can enter different planting areas through the division of the branch pipes, meanwhile, the humidity in the air can be improved due to different positions of the branch pipes, the humidity in the air can be kept in a plant adaptive state, the survival rate of plants is greatly improved, the branch pipes and the vertical pipes are communicated with the gathering pipeline, a plurality of uniformly distributed pressurizing holes are drilled in the branch pipes, and the water source in the branch pipes can be only sprayed from the pressurizing holes due to the limitation of the branch pipes, can carry out certain atomizing to the water source, spray can be more even in planting the region, spray the humidity that can promote the air in the air by a wide margin, be connected with the electronic ball valve on the bleeder, the setting of electronic ball valve can be closed solitary bleeder through the control of greenhouse control box, sprays solitary planting region, or to air humidifying alone, has promoted the pipeline formula by a wide margin and has sprayed the accuracy nature of humidification mechanism, makes the plant in planting the region can be used for more convenient more comfortable growth environment, by a wide margin the mortality of plant has been reduced.

Furthermore, the greenhouse is connected with a pair of rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms, the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms can discharge air in the greenhouse, so that the temperature and moisture in the greenhouse can be rapidly reduced, the environment for plant growth can be optimized through the control of the greenhouse control box, the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms comprise dehumidifying and cooling covers, the service life of the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism structure is greatly prolonged due to the arrangement of the dehumidifying and cooling covers, the damage to the structure in the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism is greatly reduced, the damage and corrosion of rainwater to the structure in the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism are reduced, the dehumidifying and cooling covers penetrate through the greenhouse, dehumidifying and cooling motors are arranged in the dehumidifying and cooling covers, and the arrangement of the dehumidifying and cooling motors provides power for the rotation of dehumidifying and cooling electric shafts, the rotation of the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft can be controlled by a greenhouse control box, when moisture and over-high temperature are required to be discharged, the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft can be opened and discharged through a rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism, the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft is connected to the dehumidifying and cooling motor, the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft is fixed through the arrangement of a dehumidifying and cooling filter screen, so that the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft is more balanced to be installed, the possibility of deviation of the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft during operation is greatly reduced, a pair of dehumidifying and cooling filter screens are connected to the dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft, the possibility of external dust entering the greenhouse is greatly reduced through the arrangement of the dehumidifying and cooling filter screen, the damage of the dust to the mechanism in the greenhouse is prevented, the dehumidifying and cooling filter screen is arranged to stabilize the dehumidifying and balancing of the cooling electric shaft, and the pair of dehumidifying and cooling filter screens are connected with a dehumidifying and cooling cover, dehumidification cooling filter screen and dehumidification cooling cover be connected, make the dehumidification cooling filter screen further enlarge to the hindrance of dust, fix the dehumidification cooling filter screen through dehumidification cooling cover simultaneously, avoided the dehumidification cooling filter screen to break away from the probability of dehumidification cooling cover, make the operation that can be more stable by the fixed electronic axle of dehumidification cooling filter screen, it is a pair of be equipped with dehumidification cooling blade between the dehumidification cooling filter screen, the setting of dehumidification cooling blade can be discharged the air in the warmhouse booth through the rotation of the electronic axle of dehumidification cooling, has reduced moisture and temperature in the warmhouse booth by a wide margin, dehumidification cooling blade is connected with the electronic axle of dehumidification cooling, and the rotation of dehumidification cooling blade has been stabilized with being connected of the electronic axle of dehumidification cooling to dehumidification cooling blade, makes the dehumidification cooling blade rotate more steady.

Furthermore, the greenhouse is connected with a pair of centrifugal air supplement mechanisms, the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms can supplement air in the greenhouse, external air is extracted through rotation of centrifugal blades, pure air in the greenhouse is supplemented, the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms comprise centrifugal protective covers, the service life of the centrifugal air supplement mechanism structures is greatly prolonged through arrangement of the centrifugal protective covers, damage to the structures in the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms is greatly reduced, damage and corrosion of rainwater to the structures in the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms are reduced, the centrifugal protective covers penetrate through the greenhouse, air in the greenhouse can be supplemented by the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms, centrifugal motors are arranged in the centrifugal protective covers, the centrifugal motor is arranged to provide power for the rotation of the centrifugal electric shaft, so that the rotation of the centrifugal electric shaft can be controlled by the greenhouse control box, the centrifugal motor can be started when air is supplemented into the greenhouse, external air is extracted through the centrifugal air supplementing mechanism, the centrifugal electric shaft is connected onto the centrifugal motor, the centrifugal electric shaft is fixed through the arrangement of the centrifugal filter screen, the installation of the centrifugal electric shaft is more balanced, the possibility of deviation of the centrifugal electric shaft during operation is greatly reduced, the centrifugal electric shaft is connected with a pair of centrifugal filter screens, the possibility of external dust entering the greenhouse is greatly reduced through the arrangement of the centrifugal filter screens, the damage of the dust to the mechanism in the greenhouse is prevented, the centrifugal electric shaft is stably balanced due to the arrangement of the centrifugal filter screens, and the centrifugal electric shaft is connected with a pair of centrifugal filter screens, it is a pair of centrifugal filter screen all is connected with centrifugal safety cover, and is a pair of be equipped with centrifugal blade between the centrifugal filter screen, centrifugal blade's the extraction that sets up to the air provides a large amount of kinetic energy, centrifugal blade is connected with centrifugal electric shaft, and centrifugal blade has promoted centrifugal blade stability when rotating with being connected of centrifugal electric shaft by a wide margin.

Furthermore, a plurality of centrifugal water-stop walls which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the pair of centrifugal filter screens, when the centrifugal blades rotate, the water in the outside air can be thrown out, the centrifugal water-proof wall is arranged to separate the water, so as to prevent the redundant water from entering the greenhouse, make the humidity control in the warmhouse booth more accurate, make the air humidity in the warmhouse booth can not receive centrifugal air supplement mechanism's influence, make centrifugal air supplement mechanism's operation not cause the hindrance to warmhouse booth internal environment, it is a plurality of the centrifugation water-stop wall all is connected with centrifugal safety cover, and the stability of centrifugation water-stop wall has been promoted by a wide margin to the connection of centrifugation water-stop wall with centrifugal safety cover, makes the centrifugation water-stop wall can not break away from centrifugal air supplement mechanism's connection, makes the centrifugation water-stop wall can exert due effect when centrifugal air supplement mechanism moves.

Furthermore, alarm lamp, land detector, heater, electronic axle, humidity transducer, temperature sensor, scanning probe, water source pump, electronic ball valve, dehumidification cooling motor, centrifugal motor all with greenhouse control box electric connection, greenhouse control box can control opening and closing of alarm lamp, land detector, heater, electronic axle, humidity transducer, temperature sensor, scanning probe, water source pump, electronic ball valve, dehumidification cooling motor, centrifugal motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the environment monitoring device, the environment can be rapidly adjusted even if the plants in the greenhouse are replaced, the plant replacement is rapidly adapted, manual adjustment by a user is not needed, the situation that the environment is not matched due to the adjustment of the user is avoided, the situation that the plants die is greatly reduced, and thus the loss of the user is greatly reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an environmental monitoring apparatus for an eco-agricultural greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional top view of an environmental monitoring apparatus for an eco-agricultural greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure A shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure B shown in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of an environmental monitoring device for an eco-agricultural greenhouse in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional side view of an environmental monitoring apparatus for an eco-agricultural greenhouse in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure D shown in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a functional diagram of a crop system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed, 101 greenhouse control boxes, 102 warning lamps, 103 land detectors, 104 planting areas, 105 heating devices, 2 empty rails, 201 movable rail blocks, 202 travelling motors, 203 electric shafts, 204 travelling wheels, 205 humidity sensors, 206 temperature sensors, 207 scanning probes, 3 pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanisms, 301 water source pumps, 302 water source boxes, 303 converging pipelines, 304 vertical pipes, 305 branching pipes, 306 electronic ball valves, 4 rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms, 401 dehumidifying and cooling covers, 402 dehumidifying and cooling motors, 403 dehumidifying and cooling electric shafts, 404 dehumidifying and cooling filter screens, 405 dehumidifying and cooling blades, 5 dehumidifying and centrifugal air supplementing mechanisms, 501 centrifugal protective covers, 502 centrifugal motors, 503 centrifugal electric shafts, 504 centrifugal filter screens, 505 centrifugal blades, 506 centrifugal walls, 503 water-proof filter screens, 6. The device comprises a maintenance mechanism, 601, a fertilizer pump, 602, a fertilizer box, 603, a first connecting pipe, 604, a deinsectization pump, 605, a deinsectization box, 606 and a second connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.

The invention discloses an environment monitoring device for an ecological agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse 1, wherein the greenhouse 1 can absorb heat of the sun in daytime, the greenhouse 1 is covered to store the heat, the optimal living environment of plants is realized through fine adjustment of a heater 105 and a rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4, a greenhouse control box 101 is connected in the greenhouse 1, an alarm lamp 102 is connected on the greenhouse control box 101, the alarm lamp 102 can give an alarm through detection of a humidity sensor 205 and a temperature sensor 206 when the detection is not matched, the alarm is given to warn a user, a detection system is arranged in the greenhouse control box 101 and comprises a land detection system and an air detection system, the land detection system comprises a plurality of land detectors 103, and the land detectors 103 can detect the temperature and the humidity of a planting area 104, carry out information transfer to warmhouse booth control box 101 at any time, control other mechanisms through warmhouse booth control box 101 and adjust when unmatched with the best state, soil detector 103 external connection has planting region 104, planting region 104's setting makes can carry out the planting of more plants in warmhouse booth 1, be equipped with heater 105 in warmhouse booth 1, heater 105's setting can heat, make warmhouse booth 1 internal environment keep the best state through the cooperation with rotation type cooling dehumidification mechanism 4 and centrifugal air supply mechanism 5.

Wherein, the greenhouse 1 is provided with a maintenance mechanism 6, the maintenance mechanism 6 comprises a fertilizer pump 601, the fertilizer pump 601 can extract fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank 602 through the branch pipe 305, the fertilizer can be sprayed through the branch pipe 305, a plurality of planting areas 104 can obtain more suitable nutrients through detection, one side of the water source tank 302 is connected with the fertilizer tank 602, the fertilizer can 602 can store the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be extracted and used by the fertilizer pump 601, the fertilizer pump 601 penetrates through the greenhouse 1 and the fertilizer tank 602, one end of the fertilizer pump 601 far away from the fertilizer tank 602 is connected with a first connecting pipe 603, the first connecting pipe 603 is communicated with the gathering pipeline 303 and the fertilizer pump 601, the fertilizer extracted by the fertilizer pump 601 can be sprayed through the branch pipe 305, the first connecting pipe 603 is communicated with the gathering pipeline 303, a deinsectization pump 604 is arranged in the greenhouse 1, the deinsectization pump 604 can extract pesticide inside the deinsectization tank 605 through the arrangement, spray through bleeder 305 and make the plant of planting reduce by a wide margin and receive the insect pest and lead to the dead possibility, one side that the fertilizer case 602 was kept away from to water supply case 302 is connected with deinsectization case 605, a large amount of insecticides have been stored in deinsectization case 605's setting, can cause great influence to the insect pest, deinsectization pump 604 runs through warmhouse booth 1 and the setting of deinsectization case 605, the one end that deinsectization case 605 was kept away from to deinsectization pump 604 is connected with second connecting pipe 606, second connecting pipe 606 with assemble pipeline 303.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the air detection system includes a pair of empty rails 2, the empty rail 2 is configured to provide a sliding position for the movable rail block 201, and simultaneously, the sliding direction of the movable rail block 201 is limited, so that the movable rail block 201 can only slide on the empty rail 2, thereby avoiding the possibility of the movable rail block 201 shifting, both ends of the pair of empty rails 2 are connected with the greenhouse 1, the connection of the empty rail 2 and the greenhouse 1 greatly enhances the balance of the empty rail 2, thereby avoiding the situation that the empty rail 2 tilts, so that the sliding of the movable rail block 201 on the empty rail 2 is more precise, the moving speed of the movable rail block 201 is more balanced, meanwhile, the connection of the empty rail 2 and the greenhouse 1 greatly enhances the stability of the empty rail 2, thereby avoiding the situation that the empty rail 2 is separated from the greenhouse 1, the movable rail block 201 is connected on the empty rail 2, the movable rail block 201 is configured to be clamped with the empty rail 2 through the shape of itself, the movable rail block 201 avoids the situation of being separated from the empty rail 2 through clamping, the sliding of the movable rail block 201 is more stable, and the falling is avoided, the traveling motor 202 is connected on the movable rail block 201, the electric shaft 203 controlled by the traveling motor 202 can rotate under the control of the greenhouse control box 101, the electric shaft 203 is connected on the traveling motor 202, the electric shaft 203 is arranged to provide a position for installing the traveling wheel 204, so that the traveling wheel 204 rotates more stably, the situation that the movable rail block 201 jolts is avoided, the mechanism installed on the movable rail block 201 can be more stable, the movable rail block 201 is provided with a balance groove matched with the electric shaft 203, the balance groove is arranged to limit the electric shaft 203 through the movable rail block 201, and the movable rail block 201 and the traveling motor 202 are limited together, the balance of the electric shaft 203 is greatly enhanced, the electric shaft 203 is prevented from being deviated when rotating, the traveling wheel 204 driven by the electric shaft 203 is more stable, the traveling wheel 204 is connected outside the electric shaft 203, the connection between the movable rail block 201 and the empty rail 2 is stronger due to the arrangement of the traveling wheel 204, the movable rail block 201 can be driven to move by the friction force between the movable rail block 204 and the empty rail 2 when rotating, the movable rail block 201 can move back and forth on the empty rail 2 under the control of the greenhouse control box 101 on the traveling motor 202, the movable rail block 201 can slide, the empty rail 2 is provided with a rolling groove matched with the traveling wheel 204, the arrangement of the rolling groove further limits the position of the traveling wheel 204, the position between the traveling wheel 204 and the electric shaft 203 is kept unchanged, the traveling speed of the movable rail block driven by the traveling wheel 204 can tend to be stable, and the movement of the movable rail block 201 is more smooth, meanwhile, the arrangement of the rolling groove provides rolling space for the traveling wheel 204, so that the traveling wheel 204 can be prevented from being separated from the empty rail 2 in the rolling process, and the bumping probability of the movable rail block 201 is greatly reduced.

Referring to fig. 4-5, a humidity sensor 205 is connected to a side of the movable rail block 201 close to the land detector 103, the humidity sensor 205 can monitor the humidity in the air in real time, so that the greenhouse control box 101 can find changes in the environment inside the greenhouse 1 more conveniently and properly adjust the change, so that the environment inside the greenhouse 1 can better conform to the optimal growing environment of the plants, the occurrence of a large number of deaths caused by the plants not adapting to the humidity is avoided, the yield of the plants inside the greenhouse 1 is greatly increased, a temperature sensor 206 is connected to a side of the humidity sensor 205 far away from the movable rail block 201, the temperature sensor 206 can monitor the temperature in the air in real time, so that the greenhouse control box 101 can find changes in the environment inside the greenhouse 1 more conveniently and properly adjust the change, so that the environment inside the greenhouse 1 can better conform to the optimal growing environment of the plants, avoided because the plant does not adapt to the condition that the temperature leads to a large amount of deaths to take place, the yield has been strengthened by a wide margin to the plant in making warmhouse booth 1, be connected with scanning probe 207 on the temperature sensor 206, scanning probe 207's setting can cooperate scanning module to carry out the scanning to the plant, make the variety and the growth state of plant uploaded to the greenhouse control box 101 in, make greenhouse control box 101 can be faster obtain by the information of planting the plant, the control through greenhouse control box 101 changes the environment for being planted the plant, make the plant of planting obtain better growth environment.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, a crop system is arranged in the greenhouse control box 101, the crop system includes a scanning module, a storage module, a retrieval module, a comparison module and a manual setting module, the scanning module is used for scanning the current plant through the scanning probe 207, the scanning probe 207 can scan the plant through the scanning module, the growth state of the plant and the variety information of the plant can be obtained through scanning, the possibility of error adjustment of the environment is greatly reduced, the growth environment of the plant is greatly improved, the storage module is used for storing the information of all plants and the planting environment, the storage module can store the information of all known plants, the growth environment of all known plants can be stored, the current environment can be quickly adjusted through the retrieval module, the planted plant can obtain the optimal growth environment, the retrieval module is used for quickly searching the information in the storage module, the information in the storage module can be retrieved by the retrieval module, the planted plants can be matched with the information in the storage module more conveniently, the change of the environment controlled by the greenhouse control box 101 is more rapid, the comparison module is used for comparing the information scanned by the scanning module with the stored information, the setting of the comparison module can compare the information scanned by the scanning module with the stored plant information rapidly, the current environment is compared with the optimal environment at the same time, then the environment is changed by the comparison information, the situation of retrieval errors is avoided, the change of the environment is more fit with the growth environment of the planted plants at present, the manual setting module is used for manually setting the information of the plants in the storage module and the planting environment, the manual setting module can be used for setting the information in the storage module and modifying the error information in the storage module, the wrong environment is provided by information in the storage module, the situation that plants in the plants and the storage module are not matched is avoided, the precision of a crop system is greatly improved, and the planted plants can grow in a better environment.

Referring to fig. 7-9, a pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism 3 is arranged in a greenhouse 1, the arrangement of the pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism 3 enables a planting area 104 to be better irrigated, meanwhile, humidity can be added in the greenhouse 1, the environment in the greenhouse 1 can be more suitable for the growth of plants under the control of a greenhouse control box 101, the phenomenon that the plants in the greenhouse 1 die due to the humidity problem is avoided, the survival quantity of the plants in the greenhouse 1 is greatly improved, the pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism 3 comprises a water source pump 301, the arrangement of the water source pump 301 can pump water sources from a water source box 302, the irrigation probability of the planting area 104 is greatly improved, the plants in the planting area 104 can be better moistened by the water sources, the water source box 302 is connected outside the greenhouse 1, the connection of the water source box 302 and the water source pump 301 greatly reduces the possibility that the water source box 302 is separated, the water source box 302 is more stably arranged, the water source box 302 is arranged to provide help for storing water sources, the storage time of the water sources is greatly prolonged, the number of times of regular water addition required by a user is reduced, the time of the user is greatly saved, the water source pump 301 penetrates through the greenhouse 1 and the water source box 302, the water source pump 301 can pump the water sources in the water source box 302, one end, far away from the water source box 302, of the water source pump 301 is connected with the gathering pipeline 303, the gathering pipeline 303 is communicated with the water source box 302 and the vertical pipe 304, the water sources pumped by the water source pump 301 can enter the vertical pipe 304 through the conveying of the gathering pipeline 303, the water sources can be received by more planting areas 104 due to the arrangement of the gathering pipeline 303, more planting areas 104 can obtain water sources, and the control of the water source pump 301 by the greenhouse control box 101, distribution of the water source to each planting area 104 may be performed.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a plurality of evenly distributed risers 304 are connected to the converging pipe 303, the risers 304 are arranged to communicate the branch pipes 305 with the converging pipe 303, and the characteristics of the risers 304 can reduce the possibility of deflection of the risers 304, so that the risers 304 are always upright, the water source sprayed by the branch pipes 305 can be more accurate, the risers 304 are connected with a plurality of branch pipes 305, the branch pipes 305 are arranged to enable the converging pipe 303 to enter the water source of the risers 304 to be divided, the water source can enter different planting areas 104 through the divided branches 305, and the humidity in the air can be increased through different positions of the branch pipes 305, so that the humidity in the air keeps a plant-adaptive state, thereby greatly enhancing the survival rate of plants, the branch pipes 305 and the risers 304 are both communicated with the converging pipe 303, the branch pipes 305 are drilled with a plurality of evenly distributed pressurizing holes, the setting up of pressurization hole makes the water source in the bleeder 305 can only spray from the pressurization hole by the restriction of bleeder 305, can carry out certain atomizing to the water source, it can be more even to spray in planting region 104, spray the humidity that can promote the air in the air by a wide margin, be connected with electronic ball valve 306 on the bleeder 305, electronic ball valve 306's setting can be closed solitary bleeder 305 through greenhouse control box 101's control, spray solitary planting region 104, or spray air humidifying alone, the accuracy that humidification mechanism 3 was sprayed to the pipeline has been promoted by a wide margin, make the plant in planting region 104 can be used for more convenient more comfortable growth environment, the death rate of plant has been reduced by a wide margin.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pair of rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms 4 is connected to a greenhouse 1, the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms 4 are arranged to exhaust air in the greenhouse 1, so as to rapidly reduce the temperature and moisture in the greenhouse 1, the environment for plant growth is optimized by the control of a greenhouse control box 101, the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms 4 include a dehumidifying cooling cover 401, the arrangement of the dehumidifying cooling cover 401 greatly prolongs the service life of the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4, the structure in the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4 is greatly reduced in damage, and simultaneously reduces damage and corrosion of rainwater to the structure in the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4, the dehumidifying cooling cover 401 is arranged to penetrate through the greenhouse 1, a dehumidifying motor 402 is arranged in the dehumidifying cooling cover 401, the arrangement of the dehumidifying cooling motor 402 provides power for the rotation of the dehumidifying cooling electric shaft 403, the rotation of the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 can be controlled by the greenhouse control box 101, when moisture is discharged and the temperature is too high, the electric dehumidifying and cooling motor 402 can be opened and discharged through the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4, the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 is connected to the electric dehumidifying and cooling motor 402, the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 is fixed through the arrangement of the electric dehumidifying and cooling screen 404, so that the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 can be installed more evenly, the possibility of deviation of the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 during operation is greatly reduced, the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403 is connected with a pair of dehumidifying and cooling screens 404, the arrangement of the dehumidifying and cooling screens 404 greatly reduces the possibility of external dust entering the greenhouse 1, the damage of the dust to the mechanism in the greenhouse 1 is prevented, and the arrangement of the dehumidifying and cooling screens 404 stabilizes the balance of the electric dehumidifying and cooling shaft 403, the pair of dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 are connected with the dehumidification cooling cover 401, the connection between the dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 and the dehumidification cooling cover 401 further enlarges the obstruction of the dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 to dust, and meanwhile, the dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 are fixed through the dehumidification cooling cover 401, thereby avoiding the probability that the dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 are separated from the dehumidification cooling cover 401, enabling the dehumidification cooling electric shafts 403 fixed by the dehumidification cooling filter screens 404 to run more stably, the dehumidification cooling blades 405 are arranged between the pair of dehumidification cooling filter screens 404, the dehumidification cooling blades 405 can discharge air in the greenhouse 1 through the rotation of the dehumidification cooling electric shafts 403, greatly reducing the moisture and temperature in the greenhouse 1, the dehumidification cooling blades 405 are connected with the dehumidification cooling electric shafts 403, and the connection between the dehumidification cooling blades 405 and the dehumidification cooling electric shafts 403 stabilizes the rotation of the dehumidification cooling blades 405, the rotation of the dehumidifying cooling blades 405 is more smooth.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a pair of centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5 are connected to a greenhouse 1, the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5 are arranged to supplement air in the greenhouse 1, and the external air is extracted by rotation of centrifugal blades 505 to supplement pure air in the greenhouse 1, the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5 include centrifugal protective covers 501, the centrifugal protective covers 501 are arranged to greatly prolong the service life of the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5, so that damage to the structures in the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5 is greatly reduced, damage and corrosion of rainwater to the structures in the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5 are reduced, the centrifugal protective covers 501 are arranged to penetrate through the greenhouse 1, the centrifugal protective covers 501 penetrate through the greenhouse 1 to supplement air in the greenhouse 1 by the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms 5, the centrifugal motor 502 is arranged in the centrifugal protective cover 501, the centrifugal motor 502 is arranged to provide power for the rotation of the centrifugal electric shaft 503, so that the rotation of the centrifugal electric shaft 503 can be controlled by the greenhouse control box 101, when air supplement is required to be performed in the greenhouse 1, the centrifugal motor 502 can be started, external air is extracted through the centrifugal air supplement mechanism 5, the centrifugal motor 503 is connected to the centrifugal motor 502, the centrifugal electric shaft 503 is fixed through the arrangement of the centrifugal filter screen 504, the installation of the centrifugal electric shaft 503 is more balanced, the possibility that the centrifugal electric shaft 503 deviates during operation is greatly reduced, the centrifugal electric shaft 503 is connected to a pair of centrifugal filter screens 504, the arrangement of the centrifugal filter screens 504 greatly reduces the possibility that external dust enters the greenhouse 1, and prevents the dust from damaging mechanisms in the greenhouse 1, meanwhile, the centrifugal filter screens 504 are arranged to be centrifugal electric shafts 503 to stabilize balance, the centrifugal electric shafts 503 are connected with a pair of centrifugal filter screens 504, the pair of centrifugal filter screens 504 are connected with the centrifugal protective covers 501, centrifugal blades 505 are arranged between the pair of centrifugal filter screens 504, the centrifugal blades 505 are arranged to provide a large amount of kinetic energy for air extraction, the centrifugal blades 505 are connected with the centrifugal electric shafts 503, the connection between the centrifugal blades 505 and the centrifugal electric shafts 503 greatly improves the stability of the centrifugal blades 505 during rotation, a plurality of centrifugal water-stop walls 506 which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the pair of centrifugal filter screens 504, when the centrifugal blades 505 rotate, moisture in the outside air can be thrown out, the moisture is blocked by the centrifugal water-stop walls 506, the excessive moisture is prevented from entering the greenhouse 1, the humidity control in the greenhouse 1 is more accurate, and the air humidity in the greenhouse 1 can not be influenced by the centrifugal air supplement mechanism 5, the operation of the centrifugal air supplement mechanism 5 does not cause obstruction to the internal environment of the greenhouse 1, the centrifugal water-stop walls 506 are connected with the centrifugal protection cover 501, and the connection of the centrifugal water-stop walls 506 and the centrifugal protection cover 501 greatly improves the stability of the centrifugal water-stop walls 506, so that the centrifugal water-stop walls 506 cannot be separated from the connection of the centrifugal air supplement mechanism 5, and the centrifugal water-stop walls 506 can play a due role in the operation of the centrifugal air supplement mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the warning light 102, the land detector 103, the heater 105, the electric shaft 203, the humidity sensor 205, the temperature sensor 206, the scanning probe 207, the water source pump 301, the electronic ball valve 306, the dehumidifying and cooling motor 402, the centrifugal motor 502, the fertilizer pump 601, and the insect killing pump 604 are all electrically connected to the greenhouse control box 101, the greenhouse control box 101 can control the opening and closing of the warning light 102, the land detector 103, the heater 105, the electric shaft 203, the humidity sensor 205, the temperature sensor 206, the scanning probe 207, the water source pump 301, the electronic ball valve 306, the dehumidifying and cooling motor 402, the centrifugal motor 502, the fertilizer pump 601, and the insect killing pump 604, a control unit is arranged in the greenhouse control box 101, a corresponding logic language is programmed into the control unit, and a user can control the warning light 102, the land detector 103, the heater 105, the insect killing pump 604 through the logic language, The electric shaft 203, the humidity sensor 205, the temperature sensor 206, the scanning probe 207, the water source pump 301, the electronic ball valve 306, the dehumidification cooling motor 402, the centrifugal motor 502, the fertilizer pump 601 and the deinsectization pump 604 are operated, and the warning lamp 102, the land detector 103, the heater 105, the electric shaft 203, the humidity sensor 205, the temperature sensor 206, the scanning probe 207, the water source pump 301, the electronic ball valve 306, the dehumidification cooling motor 402, the centrifugal motor 502, the fertilizer pump 601 and the deinsectization pump 604 can be turned on and off under the control of the greenhouse control box 101.

Specifically, the air in the greenhouse 1 is monitored by a humidity sensor 205 and a temperature sensor 206, the humidity of the land is monitored by a land detector 103, when the temperature of the greenhouse is not matched with crops, the greenhouse control box 101 can be used for controlling the heater 105, the pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism 3, the rotary type cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4 and the centrifugal type air supplementing mechanism 5, so that the purpose of adjusting the environment is achieved, the pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism 3 can increase the humidity, the rotary type cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 4 can reduce the temperature and the humidity, the heater 105 can enhance the temperature inside the greenhouse 1, the centrifugal type air supplementing mechanism 5 can enable the outside air to enter the greenhouse 1 after moisture is removed, so that the humidity can be conveniently controlled, can spray fertilizer and insecticide through maintenance mechanism 6 for the plant of planting can grow more convenient.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental monitoring device for ecological agriculture warmhouse, includes warmhouse booth (1), its characterized in that, warmhouse booth (1) in-connection has greenhouse control box (101), be connected with warning light (102) on greenhouse control box (101), be equipped with detecting system in greenhouse control box (101), detecting system includes land detection system and empty gas detection survey system, land detection system includes a plurality of land detection ware (103), land detection ware (103) outer connection has planting area (104), be equipped with heater (105) in warmhouse booth (1).

2. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agriculture greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air detection system comprises a pair of empty rails (2), both ends of the pair of empty rails (2) are connected with the greenhouse (1), a movable rail block (201) is connected to the empty rails (2), a traveling motor (202) is connected to the movable rail block (201), an electric shaft (203) is connected to the traveling motor (202), a balance groove matched with the electric shaft (203) is formed in the movable rail block (201), a traveling wheel (204) is connected to the outside of the electric shaft (203), and a rolling groove matched with the traveling wheel (204) is formed in the empty rails (2).

3. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agriculture greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein a humidity sensor (205) is connected to one side of the movable rail block (201) close to the land detector (103), a temperature sensor (206) is connected to one side of the humidity sensor (205) far away from the movable rail block (201), and a scanning probe (207) is connected to the temperature sensor (206).

4. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crop system is arranged in the greenhouse control box (101), the crop system comprises a scanning module, a storage module, a retrieval module, a comparison module and a manual setting module, the scanning module is used for scanning current plants through a scanning probe (207), the storage module is used for storing information of all plants and planting environments, the retrieval module is used for rapidly searching the information in the storage module, the comparison module is used for comparing the information scanned by the scanning module with the stored information, and the manual setting module is used for manually setting the information of the plants in the storage module and the planting environments.

5. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agriculture greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism (3) is arranged in the greenhouse (1), the pipeline type spraying and humidifying mechanism (3) comprises a water source pump (301), a water source tank (302) is connected outside the greenhouse (1), the water source pump (301) is arranged through the greenhouse (1) and the water source tank (302), and a gathering pipeline (303) is connected to one end of the water source pump (301) far away from the water source tank (302).

6. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed vertical pipes (304) are connected to the converging pipe (303), a plurality of branch pipes (305) are connected to the vertical pipes (304), the branch pipes (305) and the vertical pipes (304) are both communicated with the converging pipe (303), a plurality of evenly distributed pressurizing holes are drilled in the branch pipes (305), and electronic ball valves (306) are connected to the branch pipes (305).

7. The environmental monitoring device for an ecological agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, the greenhouse (1) is connected with a pair of rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanisms (4), the rotary cooling and dehumidifying mechanism (4) comprises a dehumidifying and cooling cover (401), the dehumidifying and cooling cover (401) penetrates through the greenhouse (1), a dehumidification cooling motor (402) is arranged in the dehumidification cooling cover (401), the dehumidification cooling motor (402) is connected with a dehumidification cooling electric shaft (403), a pair of dehumidification cooling filter screens (404) are connected on the dehumidification cooling electric shaft (403), the pair of dehumidification cooling filter screens (404) are connected with the dehumidification cooling cover (401), a dehumidification cooling blade (405) is arranged between the pair of dehumidification cooling filter screens (404), the dehumidifying and cooling blades (405) are connected with a dehumidifying and cooling electric shaft (403).

8. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of centrifugal air supplement mechanisms (5) are connected to the greenhouse (1), the centrifugal air supplement mechanisms (5) comprise centrifugal protective covers (501), the centrifugal protective covers (501) are arranged to penetrate through the greenhouse (1), centrifugal motors (502) are arranged in the centrifugal protective covers (501), centrifugal electric shafts (503) are connected to the centrifugal motors (502), a pair of centrifugal filter screens (504) are connected to the centrifugal electric shafts (503), a pair of centrifugal filter screens (504) are connected to the centrifugal protective covers (501), centrifugal blades (505) are arranged between the centrifugal filter screens (504), and the centrifugal blades (505) are connected to the centrifugal electric shafts (503).

9. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agricultural greenhouse of claim 8, wherein a plurality of centrifugal water-stop walls (506) are uniformly distributed between a pair of the centrifugal filters (504), and the plurality of centrifugal water-stop walls (506) are connected with the centrifugal protection cover (501).

10. The environmental monitoring device for the ecological agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm lamp (102), the land detector (103), the heater (105), the electric shaft (203), the humidity sensor (205), the temperature sensor (206), the scanning probe (207), the water source pump (301), the electronic ball valve (306), the dehumidification cooling motor (402) and the centrifugal motor (502) are all electrically connected with the greenhouse control box (101).