CN112659805A - Method for making ramie into art painting carrier - Google Patents
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- CN112659805A CN112659805A CN202110024889.7A CN202110024889A CN112659805A CN 112659805 A CN112659805 A CN 112659805A CN 202110024889 A CN202110024889 A CN 202110024889A CN 112659805 A CN112659805 A CN 112659805A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a ramie into an art painting carrier, which is used for manufacturing the art painting carrier with the length of more than 1 meter by the ramie on the basis of the existing production line and comprises the following operation steps: determining the type of the art carrier, pretreating ramie, manufacturing gray cloth, performing finish treatment, boiling off at high temperature, drying the gray cloth, and shaping the gray cloth, thereby realizing the quality required by the 'three types' of various art painting carriers. The pen and ink rendering effect and the technical parameters can be regulated and controlled; the local deviation is easy to occur in the production process of the prior art painting carrier product by expectation optimization, so that the problems of difficult color fixing, qualitative determination and sizing of the product are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to preparation of art painting carriers, in particular to a method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carriers.
Background
The art painting is an art crystal created in people's life, and the art painting carrier is a bearing object for bearing art pen and ink. The art painting and calligraphy fans are mainly used for creation, although the types of painting carriers are gradually increased, the standard requirement of the painting and calligraphy fans for selecting the art painting carriers is to well bear the writing quality of the painting and calligraphy fans and the good writing and ink effect displayed after writing. Because of the great difference of art painting techniques, such as ink and wash painting, calligraphy, Thangka painting, New year painting, plate painting, oil painting and even printing painting; in order to better show the pen-ink effect of different techniques, a separate art drawing carrier is required to be configured for the different techniques. In order to meet the requirements of different techniques on carriers, different types of carriers are often adapted according to different purposes of use.
Grass cloth prepared from raw ramie bark of ramie makes grass cloth have good hand feeling of waving as a carrier, but canvas prepared from grass cloth is influenced by grass cloth fibers, so that product quality deviation is extremely large, the higher quality requirements of painting and calligraphy enthusiasts on various painting and calligraphy carriers cannot be fundamentally met, and the utilization rate of ramie in the painting industry is greatly restricted. More importantly, when the prior art production line is used for producing carriers, the hand feeling of pens is too emphasized, certain vegetable fat and glue are usually remained on the ramie fibers processed by the prior art production line, the ink absorption and water absorption are not emphasized, so that the condition that the art painting is occasionally insufficient in infiltration degree on the carriers is caused, and if the art painting is not mounted, the art painting is easy to wear in the preservation process. Therefore, how to improve the art painting carrier on the basis of a general production line so that the pen and ink rendering effect and the technical parameter regulation and control performance of the painting carrier meet more technical requirements is worthy of research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing ramie into an art painting carrier, which aims to optimize the problems that the existing art painting carrier product is easy to have local deviation in the production process, so that the product is difficult to fix color, determine nature and shape.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carriers is used for manufacturing art painting carriers with the diameter of more than 1 meter by the ramie on the basis of the existing production line and comprises the following operation steps:
and step A, determining the type of an art carrier, and selecting any one of Chinese painting ramie grey cloth, Chinese calligraphy ramie grey cloth, Chinese Thangka ramie grey cloth, Chinese annual ramie grey cloth, drawing ramie grey cloth, oil painting ramie grey cloth and printing ramie grey cloth.
B, ramie pretreatment, namely putting the ramie bast into a cooking boiler for cooking, and performing degreasing and degumming treatment in the cooking process until the ramie bast is completely fiberized to obtain the ramie bast; and the ramie bast is made into ramie yarn by a twisting machine.
And step C, manufacturing a gray fabric, and knitting the ramie yarns through knitting equipment until the knitting size meets the art carrier type size, so as to obtain the gray fabric to be processed.
And D, performing finish treatment, namely putting the grey cloth to be processed into a singeing machine for singeing, covering the outer surface of the grey cloth to be processed in a singeing range, and obtaining smooth grey cloth after singeing.
And E, boiling at high temperature, namely putting the smooth gray cloth into a cloth boiling pot for water boiling, keeping the water temperature above 100 ℃, and uniformly stirring the smooth gray cloth in the water boiling process to obtain pure gray cloth.
And F, drying the gray cloth, and ironing and leveling the pure gray cloth in an ironing machine until the water content of the pure gray cloth is lower than 20% to obtain the gray cloth to be determined.
And G, shaping the gray cloth, placing the gray cloth to be shaped in a rolling machine, keeping the gray cloth to be shaped at the temperature of 120-160 ℃, applying more than 8 kilograms of pressure to the gray cloth to be shaped through rolling by a roller, and repeatedly rolling until the gray cloth to be shaped tends to be stable, thereby obtaining the finished product of the art drawing carrier.
Preferably, the high-temperature boiling-off is carried out by soaking the smooth gray cloth in a water pool at the temperature of more than 100 ℃, the soaking time is 30 to 50 minutes, and the parameter of uniform stirring of the smooth gray cloth in the water pool is 10 to 60 revolutions per minute.
Preferably, the cooking is clear water cooking, the temperature for cooking the ramie bast is 100-140 ℃, the cooking time is 30-50 minutes, and the degreasing and degumming treatment is that the ramie bast is subjected to alternate rotary stirring in the cooking process, wherein the parameters of the alternate rotary stirring are 20-80 r/min.
Preferably, in the process of shaping the gray cloth, the roller rolls the bright and clean gray cloth, the size of the roller is larger than the width of the art painting carrier, the rolling speed of the roller is 30-70 m/min, and if fiber fluff appears on the bright and clean gray cloth in the rolling process, the rolling speed of the roller is reduced, and the working temperature and the roller pressure of the rolling machine are increased.
Preferably, pure natural pigment is added to change the color of the pure gray cloth during the high-temperature boiling-off process.
Preferably, the method is used for adjusting the physicochemical property of the art painting carrier to realize the qualitative property, and further comprises the following operation steps: and step J, detecting vegetable fat, namely detecting the pure gray cloth after high-temperature boiling, detecting the content of vegetable wax and vegetable gum, and if the content of the vegetable wax and the content of the vegetable gum are more than 0.01%, carrying out high-temperature boiling again after biological enzyme treatment. And K, detecting a carrier, namely detecting the property of the finished art painting carrier product, and adjusting the working temperature, the roller pressure and the rolling speed of a rolling machine according to the property detection result. Step L, adjusting glossiness, detecting the art painting carrier through a glossiness detector, and if the glossiness of the art painting carrier is lower than a required value, reducing the working temperature of a rolling machine, accelerating the rolling speed and reducing the pressure of a roller; if the gloss of the art painting carrier is larger than the required value, the working temperature of the rolling machine is increased, the rolling speed is reduced, and the pressure of the roller is increased.
The technical scheme is that in the glossiness adjusting process, the gloss of the art painting carrier is uneven, and if the glossiness of two sides of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of a roller is reduced; if the glossiness of the middle part of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of the roller is increased; and in the process of repeated rolling, the temperature deviation of the front end and the rear end of the art painting carrier is kept within plus or minus 3 ℃.
The method comprises the following steps of carrying out a hardness test on an art drawing carrier, wherein the hardness range of the art drawing carrier is 70H-140H, and if the hardness parameter of the art drawing carrier is lower than 70H, the working temperature of a rolling machine and the pressure parameter of a roller are increased; if the hardness parameter of the art painting carrier is higher than 140H, the working temperature of the rolling machine and the pressure parameter of the roller are reduced.
The further technical scheme is that the property detection also comprises quality detection, tensile strength detection, density detection, tearing force detection, air permeability detection, dripping diffusion time detection and wicking height detection, and the measured performance parameters are in the following ranges: the mass range of the art painting carrier is 100 to 160 grams per square meter; the density ranges from 60 to 100 roots/10 cm; the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on the warp direction line is 400-600N, and the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on the weft direction line is 300-500N; the tearing force on the warp direction line of the art painting carrier is 12 to 18N, and the tearing force on the weft direction line of the art painting carrier is 12 to 18N; the air permeability range is 360-860 cm2/s/cm 2; the dripping diffusion time of the art painting carrier is 01.20-02.60 seconds; the wicking height of the art painting carrier ranges from 4 to 12 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects of at least one of the following:
according to the invention, the ramie bast is completely fiberized, and the ramie fiber is made into the art painting carrier, so that the carrier has good ink absorption and water absorption; easy preservation, longer preservation time of art painting and higher artistic value.
The invention can modify the physicochemical property of the art painting carrier by adjusting the fine parameters, thereby realizing controllable qualitative, color fixing and sizing. The prepared ramie material meets the drawing skill and the drawing habit of people who love in drawing and meets the material quality requirement of the traditional grass cloth process on the ramie art painting. The mass production of the carrier is effectively guaranteed, and the product can be correspondingly adjusted according to the drawing technique. Meanwhile, on the premise of not changing the skill habit of calligraphy and painting enthusiasts, the traditional painting skill wielding sense is experienced from materials.
On the other hand, the scheme of the invention is beneficial to the wide utilization of ramie, expands the sand fixation and soil conservation of ramie planting, promotes the ramie planting on the side surface, and is beneficial to preventing water and soil loss and improving soil.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following steps and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
one embodiment of the invention is a method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carriers, which is used for manufacturing art painting carriers with the thickness of more than 1 meter by using the ramie on the basis of the existing production line, and comprises the following operation steps:
and step A, determining the type of an art carrier, and selecting any one of Chinese painting ramie grey cloth, Chinese calligraphy ramie grey cloth, Chinese Thangka ramie grey cloth, Chinese annual ramie grey cloth, drawing ramie grey cloth, oil painting ramie grey cloth and printing ramie grey cloth. Because the width demand of carrier can be greater than 1 meter, so the user can decide the width and the adaptation kind that the carrier was painted to all kinds of paintings to the carrier that accords with corresponding demand is produced on the basis of current production line in order to be convenient for.
B, ramie pretreatment, namely putting the ramie bast into a cooking boiler for cooking, and performing degreasing and degumming treatment in the cooking process until the ramie bast is completely fiberized to obtain the ramie bast; and the ramie bast is made into ramie yarn by a twisting machine. The grease compounds of higher fatty acid and higher monohydric alcohol in the gaps of ramie fiber are removed by cooking, so that the ramie fiber has hydrophilicity, specifically, the ramie fiber is positioned on the bast layer, fiber cells form fiber bundles by the connection effect of pectic substance, and a plurality of glue impurity components such as bast parenchyma cells, sieve tubes, parasporal cells and the like exist among the fiber bundles. The cell length of ramie bast fiber, the spacing of the spinning needles during spinning is usually larger than the length of single fiber, and the common twisting is carried out by adopting bundle fiber, so that the carrier has good low magnetic field and low electrostatic effect.
And step C, manufacturing a gray fabric, and knitting the ramie yarns through knitting equipment until the knitting size meets the art carrier type size, so as to obtain the gray fabric to be processed. According to the aforesaid kind of fine arts drawing carrier of selecting, through mechanized production line, weave out the carrier that corresponds the broad width promptly, based on the customary standard length of current drawing, its whole range degree can be: breadth 50 gauge: 50cm by 100cm, 50cm by 200cm, 50cm by 400cm, 50cm by 800 cm; breadth 70 gauge: 70cm 140cm, 70cm 280cm, 70cm 560cm, 70cm 1120 cm; width 100 standard: 100cm by 200cm, 100cm by 400cm, 100cm by 800cm, 100cm by 1600 cm; breadth 160 gauge: 160cm by 320cm, 160cm by 640cm, 160cm by 1280cm, 160cm by 2560 cm; breadth 220 specification: 220cm 440cm, 20cm 880cm, 20cm 1760cm, 20cm 3520 cm; width 320 gauge: 320cm 640cm, 320cm 1280cm, 320cm 2560cm, 320cm 5120 cm.
And D, performing finish treatment, namely putting the grey cloth to be processed into a singeing machine for singeing, covering the outer surface of the grey cloth to be processed in a singeing range, and obtaining smooth grey cloth after singeing. Rapidly passing the grey cloth to be processed through the flame tube and the end, or scrubbing the metal surface to be hot, so that the fluff on the cloth surface of the grey cloth to be processed is heated and combusted, and the short-term temperature cannot reach an ignition point due to the close weaving relationship of the cloth body; thereby realizing the effect of removing fluff without hurting the cloth body.
It should be noted that, due to the influence of the ramie material, if there is fluff on the surface of the blank to be processed, in the subsequent process, there may be a wrinkle on the cloth body, so that, in the singeing process, singeing should be performed on all the surfaces of the blank to be processed, so that no dead angle is left. Thereby avoiding the fluff from being excessively tinged in the process of pen running, and further influencing the technical presentation.
And E, boiling at high temperature, namely putting the smooth gray cloth into a cloth boiling pot for water boiling, keeping the water temperature above 100 ℃, and uniformly stirring the smooth gray cloth in the water boiling process to obtain pure gray cloth. The high-temperature scouring aims to perform secondary cleaning on ramie fibers in the smooth gray cloth, so that accidental residues of limiting vegetable fat, glue and pollutants of the ramie are avoided. So as to ensure that the residual vegetable fat and glue in the gaps of the ramie fibers is less than 0.01 percent.
And F, drying the gray cloth, and ironing and leveling the pure gray cloth in an ironing machine until the water content of the pure gray cloth is lower than 20% to obtain the gray cloth to be determined. And (3) flatly drying the pure gray cloth after high-temperature boiling, preparing early-stage preparation work for qualitative and shaping of art painting materials, and easily placing the gray cloth to be shaped in a rolling machine for gray cloth shaping after the pure gray cloth is ironed and leveled.
And G, shaping the gray cloth, placing the gray cloth to be shaped in a rolling machine, keeping the gray cloth to be shaped at the temperature of 120-160 ℃, applying more than 8 kilograms of pressure to the gray cloth to be shaped through rolling by a roller, and repeatedly rolling until the gray cloth to be shaped tends to be stable, thereby obtaining the finished product of the art drawing carrier. And extruding the pure gray cloth through a rolling machine, and controlling the gray cloth to be qualified to be gradually dried so as to realize shaping.
Example 2:
based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the high temperature boiling-off is performed by soaking the smooth gray cloth in a water pool at a temperature above 100 ℃, the soaking time is 30 to 50 minutes, and the parameters of the smooth gray cloth in the water pool for uniform stirring are 10 to 60 rpm. Wherein, the ramie fiber can not be distorted, although the ramie fiber is in a bamboo joint shape under a microscope. The ramie fiber structure has no good elasticity, so that the ramie fiber structure can show a good ink rendering effect; the smooth and straight fiber structure of the ramie fiber can meet the sufficient pen-moving touch feeling and the pen-moving touch feeling requirements of writing enthusiasts. And vegetable fat and glue in gaps of ramie grey cloth fibers are reduced again through high-temperature boiling-off, and the substantial effects of water absorption and ink fixation and color fixation of the carrier material are consolidated.
Example 3:
based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the boiling is boiling with clear water, the temperature for boiling ramie bast is 100 to 140 ℃, the boiling time is 30 to 50 minutes, and the degreasing and degumming treatment is that the ramie bast undergoes alternate rotation stirring during the boiling process, and the parameter of the alternate rotation stirring is 20 to 80 rpm. Because some painting and calligraphy are carried out by taking water as pigment for painting, the water is taken as a blender, ramie fibers can be stably degreased through cooking time and temperature control, fiber threads for weaving are formed by the degreased ramie bast in a twisting mode, and fiber gaps of the fiber threads are beneficial to the entry of water-based pigment, so that the color fixation and ink fixation effects of the fibers are achieved. The connection between the bast part, the surface part and the xylem and the connection between the fiber bundles caused by the pectic substance can be destroyed in the process of alternate rotary stirring, and the glue impurities on the fiber bundles and among the fiber bundles can be removed to the maximum extent under the condition of ensuring the shape and the structure invariance of the flax fiber cells.
Example 4:
based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that, in the step of shaping the gray cloth, the roller rolls the bright and clean gray cloth, the size of the roller is larger than the width of the art painting carrier, the rolling speed of the roller is 30 to 70 m/min, and if fiber fluff occurs in the bright and clean gray cloth in the rolling process, the rolling speed of the roller is reduced, and the operating temperature and the roller pressure of the rolling machine are increased.
Based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is to add pure natural pigment to change the color of the pure gray cloth during the high temperature scouring process. The natural pigment can be extracted from the existing mineral dye, plant dye and animal dye, and the color of the carrier is rendered through the natural pigment, so that the fixation is realized.
Example 5:
based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is to implement qualitative adjustment of physicochemical properties of the art painting carrier, and further includes the following operation steps:
step J, detecting vegetable fat, namely detecting the pure gray cloth after high-temperature boiling, detecting the content of vegetable wax and vegetable gum, and if the content of the vegetable wax and the content of the vegetable gum are more than 0.01%, carrying out high-temperature boiling again after biological enzyme treatment; the method comprises the following steps of taking 3g of a dried and weighed pure gray cloth sample, putting the sample into an organic solvent, extracting the sample in a Soxhlet extractor for 5 hours, drying and weighing the sample, substituting measured data into a formula and taking an average value to calculate the lipid-wax content by utilizing the mass fraction change before and after extraction, wherein the measurement times are more than 3 times, and the formula is as follows: average content of lipid wax = (mass before extraction-mass after extraction)/mass before extraction = 100%. Wherein the organic solvent is 80 ℃ organic solvent composed of benzene and alcohol in a ratio of 2: 1; meanwhile, in order to fully dissolve the lipid-wax substance in the pure gray cloth sample in the solvent so as to avoid influencing the accuracy of experimental data, the lipid-wax substance should be extracted for more than 5 hours in a Soxhlet extractor.
Step K, detecting a carrier, namely detecting the property of the finished art painting carrier product, and adjusting the working temperature, the roller pressure and the rolling speed of a rolling machine according to the property detection result; the qualitative effect is realized by adjusting the parameters of the rolling machine.
Step L, adjusting glossiness, detecting the art painting carrier through a glossiness detector, and if the glossiness of the art painting carrier is lower than a required value, reducing the working temperature of a rolling machine, accelerating the rolling speed and reducing the pressure of a roller; if the gloss of the art painting carrier is greater than the required value, the working temperature of the rolling machine is increased, the rolling speed is reduced, and the pressure of the roller is increased; i.e., the high and low brightness of the gloss of the carrier is controlled by temperature.
Furthermore, in the process of adjusting the glossiness, the gloss of the art painting carrier is uneven, and if the glossiness of two sides of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of a roller is reduced; if the glossiness of the middle part of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of the roller is increased; and in the process of repeated rolling, the temperature deviation of the front end and the rear end of the art painting carrier is kept within plus or minus 3 ℃.
Further, the property detection comprises a hardness test of the art painting carrier, the test standard of the hardness of the art painting carrier is based on GB/T18318-2009, the hardness range of the art painting carrier is 70H-140H, and if the hardness parameter of the art painting carrier is lower than 70H, the working temperature of a rolling machine and the pressure parameter of a roller are increased; if the hardness parameter of the art painting carrier is higher than 140H, the working temperature of the rolling machine and the pressure parameter of the roller are reduced.
Further, the property detection also comprises quality detection, tensile strength detection, density detection, tearing force detection, air permeability detection, dripping water diffusion time detection and wicking height detection, and the measured performance parameters are in the following ranges: the mass range of the art painting carrier is 100 to 160 grams per square meter; the density ranges from 60 to 100 roots/10 cm; the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on the warp direction line is 400-600N, and the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on the weft direction line is 300-500N; the tearing force on the warp direction line of the art painting carrier is 12 to 18N, and the tearing force on the weft direction line of the art painting carrier is 12 to 18N; the air permeability range is 360-860 cm2/s/cm 2; the dripping diffusion time of the art painting carrier is 01.20-02.60 seconds; the wicking height of the art painting carrier ranges from 4 to 12 mm.
Wherein the quality detection is carried out according to the detection regulation of GB/T4669-2008; wherein the density measurement is carried out according to the regulations of GB/T4668-1995; the tearing force detection is carried out according to the detection method of GB/T3917.1-2009; the air permeability is tested according to the GB/T5453-1997; the drip diffusion time was measured according to the GB/T21655.1-2008; the wicking height measurement is carried out in a standard mode of FZT01071-2008, so as to ensure controllable parameters of the properties to be quantified as much as possible.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component elements and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the procedures and the claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. A method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carriers is used for manufacturing art painting carriers with the diameter of more than 1 meter by the ramie on the basis of the existing production line, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
step A, determining the type of an art carrier, and selecting any one type of Chinese painting ramie grey cloth, Chinese calligraphy ramie grey cloth, Chinese Thangka ramie grey cloth, Chinese annual ramie grey cloth, drawing ramie grey cloth, oil painting ramie grey cloth and printing ramie grey cloth;
b, ramie pretreatment, namely putting the ramie bast into a cooking boiler for cooking, and performing degreasing and degumming treatment in the cooking process until the ramie bast is completely fiberized to obtain the ramie bast; and the ramie bast is made into ramie yarn by a twisting machine;
step C, manufacturing a gray fabric, and knitting the ramie yarns through knitting equipment until the knitting size meets the art carrier type size to obtain a gray fabric to be processed;
d, performing finish treatment, namely putting the gray fabric to be processed into a singeing machine for singeing, covering the outer surface of the gray fabric to be processed in a singeing range, and obtaining smooth gray fabric after singeing;
e, boiling at high temperature, namely putting the smooth gray cloth into a cloth boiling pot for water boiling, keeping the water temperature above 100 ℃, and uniformly stirring the smooth gray cloth in the water boiling process to obtain pure gray cloth;
f, drying the gray cloth, and ironing and leveling the pure gray cloth in an ironing machine until the water content of the pure gray cloth is lower than 20% to obtain the gray cloth to be determined;
and G, shaping the gray cloth, placing the gray cloth to be shaped in a rolling machine, keeping the gray cloth to be shaped at the temperature of 120-160 ℃, applying more than 8 kilograms of pressure to the gray cloth to be shaped through rolling by a roller, and repeatedly rolling until the gray cloth to be shaped tends to be stable, thereby obtaining the finished product of the art drawing carrier.
2. The method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the high-temperature boiling-off is carried out by soaking the smooth gray cloth in a water pool at the temperature of more than 100 ℃, the soaking time is 30 to 50 minutes, and the parameters of uniform stirring of the smooth gray cloth in the water pool are 10 to 60 revolutions per minute.
3. The method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the cooking is clear water cooking, the temperature for cooking the ramie phloem is 100-140 ℃, the cooking time is 30-50 minutes, the degreasing and degumming treatment is that the ramie phloem is alternately and rotationally stirred in the cooking process, and the parameters of the alternate and rotational stirring are 20-80 r/m.
4. The method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the grey cloth shaping process, the roller rolls on bright and clean grey cloth, the size of the roller is larger than the width of an art drawing carrier, the rolling speed of the roller is 30-70 m/min, if fiber fluff appears on the bright and clean grey cloth in the rolling process, the rolling speed of the roller is reduced, and the working temperature and the roller pressure of a rolling machine are increased.
5. The method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the high-temperature boiling-off process, pure natural pigment is added to change the color of the pure gray cloth.
6. The method for manufacturing ramie into art painting carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method is used for adjusting the physicochemical property of the art painting carrier to realize the qualitative property, and also comprises the following operation steps:
step J, detecting vegetable fat, namely detecting the pure gray cloth after high-temperature boiling, detecting the content of vegetable wax and vegetable gum, and if the content of the vegetable wax and the content of the vegetable gum are more than 0.01%, carrying out high-temperature boiling again after biological enzyme treatment;
k, detecting a carrier, namely detecting the property of the finished art painting carrier product, and adjusting the working temperature, the roller pressure and the rolling speed of a rolling machine according to the property detection result;
step L, adjusting glossiness, detecting the art painting carrier through a glossiness detector, and if the glossiness of the art painting carrier is lower than a required value, reducing the working temperature of a rolling machine, accelerating the rolling speed and reducing the pressure of a roller; if the gloss of the art painting carrier is larger than the required value, the working temperature of the rolling machine is increased, the rolling speed is reduced, and the pressure of the roller is increased.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises: in the process of adjusting the glossiness, the gloss of the art painting carrier is uneven, and if the glossiness of two sides of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of a roller is reduced; if the glossiness of the middle part of the art painting carrier exceeds the standard, the rolling pressure of the roller is increased; and in the process of repeated rolling, the temperature deviation of the front end and the rear end of the art painting carrier is kept within plus or minus 3 ℃.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises: the property detection comprises the steps of testing the hardness of the art painting carrier, wherein the hardness range of the art painting carrier is 70H-140H, and if the hardness parameter of the art painting carrier is lower than 70H, the working temperature of a rolling machine and the pressure parameter of a roller are increased; and if the hardness parameter of the art painting carrier is higher than 140H, reducing the working temperature of the rolling machine and the pressure parameter of the roller.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises: the property detection also comprises quality detection, tensile strength detection, density detection, tearing force detection, air permeability detection, drip diffusion time detection and wicking height detection, and the detected performance parameters are in the following ranges: the mass range of the art painting carrier is 100 to 160 grams per square meter; the density ranges from 60 to 100 roots/10 cm; the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on a warp direction line is 400-600N, and the tensile strength of the art painting carrier on a weft direction line is 300-500N; the tearing force on the warp direction line of the art painting carrier is 12-18N, and the tearing force on the weft direction line of the art painting carrier is 12-18N; the air permeability range is 360-860 cm2/s/cm 2; the water dripping diffusion time of the art painting carrier is 01.20-02.60 seconds; the art painting carrier has a wicking height in the range of 4 to 12 mm.
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| CN110604369A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-24 | 范伟 | Hemp Chinese herbal medicine foot-care massage health-preserving bacteriostatic insole and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101070656A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2007-11-14 | 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 | Super-high-grade knitted pure ramie fabric preparing method and product |
| US20100300576A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-12-02 | Hunan Huasheng Zhuzhou Cedar Co. Ltd. | Process for Manufacturing Super-high-count Ramie Fabric and the Fabric |
| CN104358061A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 王少农 | Manufacture method of grass cloth for Chinese painting and calligraphy |
| CN110027357A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-19 | 王少农 | The process of drawing carrier material is made in a kind of ramie fabric |
| CN110117862A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-13 | 浏阳心之夏文化创意有限公司 | A kind of imitative thatched roof grass cloth and preparation method thereof for decorative object |
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| CN110604369A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-24 | 范伟 | Hemp Chinese herbal medicine foot-care massage health-preserving bacteriostatic insole and preparation method thereof |
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