CN112655505A - Mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function - Google Patents

Mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112655505A
CN112655505A CN202110023398.0A CN202110023398A CN112655505A CN 112655505 A CN112655505 A CN 112655505A CN 202110023398 A CN202110023398 A CN 202110023398A CN 112655505 A CN112655505 A CN 112655505A
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mangrove
device main
block
plate
soil pit
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CN202110023398.0A
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CN112655505B (en
Inventor
刘一鸣
孟祥丽
张苇
吴晓东
陈粤超
王燕
林广旋
陈菁菁
熊卉
余娜娜
何韬
郭欣
刘军
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Guangdong Zhenjiang Mangrove National Natural Reserve Management Bureau
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Guangdong Zhenjiang Mangrove National Natural Reserve Management Bureau
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mangrove forest restoration planting soil pit excavation device with a backfilling function, which comprises a device main body and a fixed plate, wherein sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the device main body, a mounting plate is arranged above the inside of the device main body, a first air cylinder is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, the first air cylinder and a gear set are mutually mounted, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged below the inside of the device main body, a third air cylinder is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, the third air cylinder and a screw rod are mutually mounted, the other end of the screw rod is movably mounted with a movable plate, a sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the other end of the sleeve is mutually mounted with. This mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function can be scattered many mangrove seedlings and locate the rotary disk surface, also can fix a position and limit the amount of the processing to many mangrove seedlings, can plant many mangrove seedlings simultaneously when once working.

Description

Mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mangrove forest restoration planting, in particular to a soil pit excavation device with a backfilling function for mangrove forest restoration planting.
Background
The mangrove forest is a tidal flat wetland woody biological community which grows on the upper part of intertidal zones of tropical and subtropical low-energy coast and is soaked by periodic tidal water and consists of evergreen shrubs or arbors taking mangrove plants as main bodies. The species of the composition comprises herbaceous and liana mangrove. It grows on the beach shoal of land and sea boundary zone, and is a special ecological system for land to sea transition. The plant is provided with a respiratory root or a pillar root, and seeds can sprout in fruits on a tree to grow into small seedlings, then are separated from a mother plant and fall in silt to grow, so that the plant is a rare woody embryogenic plant. There are about 55 mangrove tree species all over the world. In China, mangrove is mainly distributed in Hainan island, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. The tropical and subtropical coast and bay of the sludge deposition, or alluvial saline soil or saline sandy loam at the river outlet are suitable for the growth and development of mangrove forest. It is generally distributed in the intertidal zone between the high tide and the low tide. Along with the development of the coast landform and the action of the mangrove forest, the mangrove forest is always expanded towards the outer edge of the coast. The adaptability of mangrove plants to saline soil is stronger than that of any terrestrial plants.
When the existing soil pit excavation device is used, surrounding soil can splash around, the soil pit generated by work needs to be manually backfilled, time and labor are wasted, only one mangrove plant seedling can be planted at one time, and the efficiency is low.
Therefore, we propose a soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mangrove forest restoration planting soil pit excavation device with a backfilling function, and aims to solve the problems that when the soil pit excavation device in the background technology is used, surrounding soil can splash to the periphery, meanwhile, soil pits generated in work need to be backfilled manually, time and labor are wasted, only one mangrove forest seedling can be planted at a time, and the efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function, includes device main part and fixed plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the slide around the device main part bottom, and the inside top of device main part is equipped with the mounting panel simultaneously to the mounting panel surface is equipped with first cylinder, and first cylinder and gear train are mutually installed moreover, fixed plate fixed mounting is in the inside below of device main part, and the fixed plate surface is equipped with the third cylinder simultaneously, third cylinder and screw rod mutually installed simultaneously to the screw rod other end and movable plate movable mounting, movable plate bottom are equipped with the sleeve moreover, and the sleeve other end and toper piece mutually installed, and the toper piece surface is equipped with the constant head tank simultaneously.
Preferably, the gear train passes through the conveyer belt and installs each other, and gear train top and rotary disk are installed each other simultaneously to the top of device main part is located to the rotary disk, and the rotary disk surface outside is equipped with first water conservancy diversion pole moreover, and the rotary disk surface inboard is equipped with the second water conservancy diversion pole.
Preferably, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are both in a 7-shaped shape, the distance between the tail ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod is equal everywhere, the tail ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are provided with flow limiting plates, and the distance between the flow limiting plates and the surface of the device main body is smaller than the width of two mangrove seedlings.
Preferably, the guide plate is fixedly installed with the tail ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the tail end of the guide plate is arranged right above the connecting rod, and a positioning block is fixedly installed in the middle of the tail end of the guide plate.
Preferably, the device main part outside is located to the crank, and crank and second rotation axis are mutually installed simultaneously to second rotation axis and bent axle eccentric settings, the bent axle other end passes through removable pin and discharge bar movable mounting moreover, and discharge bar and ejection of compact piece fixed mounting, and the inside in spacing groove is located to the discharge bar simultaneously, and the inside in device main part is located to the spacing groove.
Preferably, discharging block locates discharging channel's inside, and the discharging block other end is equipped with the connecting rod simultaneously, and the connecting rod other end passes through removable pin and another discharging block movable mounting moreover, and two discharging blocks all with discharging channel movable mounting, discharging channel locates the guide plate simultaneously under to the inside top of discharging channel is equipped with the water conservancy diversion piece.
Preferably, the discharge channel penetrates through the fixed plate and the movable plate, the discharge channel is sleeved inside the sleeve, and the tail end of the discharge channel is arranged at the bottom side of the device main body.
Preferably, the installation piece fixed mounting is in device main part bottom, and the inside fixed mounting of installation piece has the fixed block simultaneously, and the fixed block is located directly over the toper piece in addition to the inside block that is equipped with of fixed block, the block other end and positioning spring are installed each other simultaneously, and the positioning spring other end has fixed mounting with the excavation claw, and the outside of fixed block is located to the excavation claw, and the inside symmetry of fixed block is provided with two sets of blocks and connection structure thereof moreover.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of installation piece has reset spring, and the reset spring other end and cardboard fixed mounting simultaneously to inside the spout was located to the cardboard, cardboard bottom and excavation claw fixed mounting moreover, and the device main part bottom is located to the excavation claw.
Preferably, the second cylinder is fixedly installed above the connecting rod, the second cylinder and the first rotating shaft are installed with each other, the first rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the steering rod, the steering rod and the first rotating shaft are eccentrically arranged, and the steering rod is arranged at the tail end of the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the soil pit excavation device with the backfilling function for mangrove forest restoration planting, a plurality of mangrove forest seedlings can be positioned and limited only by arranging the mangrove forest seedlings on the surface of the rotating disc in a scattered manner, and the mangrove forest seedlings can be planted simultaneously by one-time work;
(1) the device is provided with a device main body, a sliding plate, a mounting plate, a first air cylinder, a gear set, a conveying belt, a rotating disk, a first flow guide rod, a second flow guide rod, a flow limiting plate and a positioning block, wherein the first air cylinder, the gear set, the flow limiting plate and the positioning block are matched with each other, so that when a plurality of mangrove seedlings are randomly arranged on the surface of the rotating disk, the gear set can be rotated through the first air cylinder, the rotating disk can be rotated, the first flow guide rod and the second flow guide rod can be used for positioning and limiting the mangrove seedlings, the flow limiting plate can prevent the mangrove seedlings from simultaneously entering the inside of the flow guiding plate, and the mangrove seedlings can be neatly arranged above the positioning block inside the;
(2) the device is provided with a structure that a device main body, a second cylinder, a connecting rod, a first rotating shaft, a steering rod, a limiting groove and a movable pin are matched with each other, so that the second cylinder can work, the first rotating shaft can rotate, the steering rod can rotate up and down in the arrangement of the first rotating shaft, and mangrove seedlings in the guide plate can rotate and then are arranged in the discharge channel, and the mangrove seedlings can be positioned;
(3) the device is provided with a device main body, a crank, a second rotating shaft, a crankshaft, a discharging rod, a discharging block, a connecting rod and a structure with mutually matched discharging channels, so that the second rotating shaft can be rotated through the work of the crank, the crankshaft can be rotated, the discharging rod can be enabled to move up and down in a limiting groove, the discharging block can move up and down in the discharging channel, the other discharging block can move left and right under the action of the connecting rod, the mangrove seedlings in the discharging channel can be quantitatively arranged, and one mangrove seedling can be discharged by one discharging channel when the crank rotates for one circle;
(4) the device is provided with a device main body, a fixing plate, a third cylinder, a screw, a movable plate, a conical block, a sleeve, a positioning groove, a fixing block, a clamping block, a reset spring, an excavation claw, an installation block, a positioning spring, a clamping plate, a sliding groove, a backfill claw, a second cylinder, a structure with a limiting groove and a movable pin matched with each other, so that the movable plate can move under the action of the screw through the work of the third cylinder, the conical block can move, the positioning groove in the conical block can be connected with the clamping block in the fixing block, the excavation claw can move towards the outer side of the device main body, and the excavation claw can dig the beach shoals;
(5) be equipped with the device main part, the fixed plate, the third cylinder, the screw rod, the movable plate, the toper piece, the sleeve, the constant head tank, the fixed block, the block piece, reset spring, the excavation claw, the installation piece, positioning spring, the cardboard, the spout, backfill claw, the second cylinder, spacing groove and removable pin structure of mutually supporting, thereby can be through the counter rotation of third cylinder, thereby can make the excavation claw rise, make simultaneously backfill claw reset under reset spring's effect, utilize the special nature of silt simultaneously, thereby can backfill the pit and handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary disk structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a steering column according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the conical block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the fixing block of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic front sectional view of the mounting block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a slide plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a gear set; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a first guide rod; 9. a second guide rod; 10. a restrictor plate; 11. a baffle; 12. positioning blocks; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a steering lever; 16. a flow guide block; 17. c, shaking the hand; 18. a second rotation shaft; 19. a crankshaft; 20. a discharge rod; 21. discharging a material block; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a discharge channel; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a third cylinder; 26. a screw; 27. moving the plate; 28. a conical block; 29. a sleeve; 30. positioning a groove; 31. a fixed block; 32. a clamping block; 33. a return spring; 34. excavating claws; 35. mounting blocks; 36. a positioning spring; 37. clamping a plate; 38. a chute; 39. backfilling claws; 40. a second cylinder; 41. a limiting groove; 42. and a movable pin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mangrove forest resumes planting and uses the earth pit excavation device with backfilling function, including device body 1, slide 2, mounting panel 3, the first cylinder 4, the gear train 5, the conveyer belt 6, the rotary disk 7, the first guide rod 8, the second guide rod 9, the restrictor plate 10, the guide plate 11, the locating piece 12, the tie rod 13, the first axis of rotation 14, the steering column 15, the guide block 16, the hand crank 17, the second axis of rotation 18, the crankshaft 19, the discharge rod 20, the discharge block 21, the tie rod 22, the discharging channel 23, the fixed plate 24, the third cylinder 25, the screw 26, the movable plate 27, the conical block 28, the sleeve 29, the locating slot 30, the fixed block 31, the block 32, the reset spring 33, the excavation claw 34, the mounting block 35, the locating spring 36, the cardboard 37, the chute 38, the backfill claw 39, the second cylinder 40, the spacing groove 41 and the activity pin 42, the slide 2 is fixedly mounted to both sides around the device body 1, meanwhile, the mounting plate 3 is arranged above the inside of the device body 1, the first cylinder 4 is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 3, the first cylinder 4 and the gear set 5 are mounted with each other, the fixing plate 24 is fixedly mounted below the inside of the device body 1, the third cylinder 25 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 24, the third cylinder 25 and the screw 26 are mounted with each other, the other end of the screw 26 and the moving plate 27 are movably mounted, the sleeve 29 is arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 27, the other end of the sleeve 29 and the conical block 28 are mounted with each other, and the positioning groove 30 is arranged on the surface of the conical.
The gear sets 5 are mutually installed through the conveyor belt 6, meanwhile, the upper portion of the gear sets 5 and the rotating disc 7 are mutually installed, the rotating disc 7 is arranged at the top end of the device main body 1, the first guide rod 8 is arranged on the outer side of the surface of the rotating disc 7, and the second guide rod 9 is arranged on the inner side of the surface of the rotating disc 7, so that the rotation of a group of gear sets can be used for driving the rotation of a plurality of groups of rotating discs 7, and a plurality of mangrove seedlings can be quantified simultaneously;
the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 are both in a 7-shaped shape, the distance between the tail ends of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 is equal everywhere, the tail ends of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 are provided with a flow limiting plate 10, the distance between the flow limiting plate 10 and the surface of the device main body 1 is smaller than the width of two mangrove seedlings, so that the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 can quantify a plurality of mangrove seedlings through the rotation of the rotating disk 7, and the plurality of mangrove seedlings can uniformly enter the tail ends of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 under the action of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9;
the guide plate 11 is fixedly installed with the tail ends of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9, the guide plate 11 is arranged in an inclined mode, meanwhile, the tail end of the guide plate 11 is arranged right above the connecting rod 13, the positioning block 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the tail end of the guide plate 11, and through the action of the guide plate 11, a plurality of mangrove seedlings can be arranged inside the device main body 1, so that the mangrove seedlings can be regularly arranged inside the guide plate 11 and above the positioning block 12;
the handle 17 is arranged outside the device main body 1, the handle 17 and the second rotating shaft 18 are mutually installed, the second rotating shaft 18 and the crankshaft 19 are eccentrically arranged, the other end of the crankshaft 19 is movably installed with the discharging rod 20 through a movable pin 42, the discharging rod 20 and the discharging block 21 are fixedly installed, the discharging rod 20 is arranged inside the limiting groove 41, and the limiting groove 41 is arranged inside the device main body 1, so that the second rotating shaft 18 can rotate under the action of the handle 17, the discharging rod 20 can move up and down inside the limiting groove 41 under the action of the crankshaft 19, and the discharging block 21 can move up and down inside the discharging channel;
the discharging block 21 is arranged in the discharging channel 23, the connecting rod 22 is arranged at the other end of the discharging block 21, the other end of the connecting rod 22 is movably installed with the other discharging block 21 through a movable pin 42, the two discharging blocks 21 are movably installed with the discharging channel 23, the discharging channel 23 is arranged right below the guide plate 11, the guide block 16 is arranged above the inner part of the discharging channel 23, the discharging block 21 can move up and down in the discharging channel 23 under the action of the discharging rod 20, the other discharging block 21 can move left and right under the action of the connecting rod 22, and therefore mangrove seedlings in the discharging channel 23 can be quantitatively arranged, and one mangrove seedling can be discharged by the discharging channel 23 when the crank 17 rotates for one circle;
the discharge channel 23 penetrates through the fixed plate 24 and the movable plate 27, the discharge channel 23 is sleeved inside the sleeve 29, and the tail end of the discharge channel 23 is arranged at the bottom side of the device main body 1, so that the steering rod 15 can rotate the mangrove seedlings, and the mangrove seedlings are arranged inside the discharge channel 23;
the mounting block 35 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the device body 1, the mounting block 35 is internally and fixedly mounted with the fixing block 31, the fixing block 31 is arranged right above the conical block 28, the clamping block 32 is arranged inside the fixing block 31, the other end of the clamping block 32 is mutually mounted with the positioning spring 36, the positioning spring 36 is obliquely arranged, the other end of the positioning spring 36 is fixedly mounted with the excavation claw 34, the excavation claw 34 is arranged outside the fixing block 31, and the fixing block 31 is internally and symmetrically provided with two groups of clamping blocks 32 and connecting structures thereof, so that the clamping block 32 can move outwards inside the fixing block 31 by downward movement of the conical block 28, the excavation claw 34 can move downwards to the left and right sides outside the device body 1 under the action of the positioning spring 36, and pit excavation processing can be performed;
the inside fixed mounting of installation piece 35 has reset spring 33, and reset spring 33 other end and cardboard 37 fixed mounting simultaneously to inside cardboard 37 locates spout 38, and cardboard 37 bottom and backfill claw 39 fixed mounting, and backfill claw 39 locates the device main part 1 bottom, thereby can make when tapered block 28 upwards moves, cardboard 37 can inwards move inside spout 38 inside installation piece 35 under reset spring 33's effect, thereby can backfill the processing to the soil pit.
Second cylinder 40 fixed mounting is in the top of connecting rod 13, and second cylinder 40 and first rotation axis 14 are installed each other simultaneously, and first rotation axis 14 is connected with steering column 15 pivot, and steering column 15 is eccentric settings with first rotation axis 14, and steering column 15 locates the end of guide plate 11, thereby can rotate the inside mangrove seedling of guide plate 11 through steering column 15's effect, locate discharge channel 23's inside again, thereby can fix a position the setting to mangrove seedling.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the soil pit excavation device with the backfilling function for mangrove forest restoration planting is used, firstly, according to the figures 1-4, a plurality of mangrove forest seedlings can be arranged on the surfaces of different rotating disks 7, so that the first air cylinder 4 above the mounting plate 3 can work, the gear set 5 inside the device main body 1 can be rotated, the rotating disks 7 arranged on the surface of the device main body 1 can be rotated simultaneously through the work of the conveying belt 6, the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 9 can be used for positioning and limiting the mangrove forest seedlings, the flow limiting plate 10 can prevent the plurality of mangrove forest seedlings from entering the inside of the flow guide plate 11 simultaneously, and the plurality of mangrove forest seedlings can be neatly arranged above the positioning blocks 12 inside the flow guide plate 11.
Then, according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5, work is carried out through second cylinder 40 above connecting rod 13, thereby can make first rotation axis 14 rotate, thereby can make steering column 15 rotate about under the effect of activity round pin 42, thereby can rotate the inside mangrove seedling of guide plate 11, locate discharge channel 23's inside again, thereby can fix a position the setting to mangrove seedling, discharge channel 23's inside water conservancy diversion piece 16 can prevent that the inside mangrove seedling of discharge channel 23 from producing the slope simultaneously.
Then, according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 6, through the work that can pass through the hand crank 17, thereby can rotate second rotation axis 18, and then make bent axle 19 rotate at activity round pin 42, thereby can make discharge bar 20 reciprocate in spacing groove 41 is inside, and then make discharge block 21 can reciprocate in discharging channel 23 is inside, and another discharge block 21 moves about under the effect of connecting rod 22, and then can make the mangrove tree seedling in discharging channel 23 can the ration set up, hand crank 17 and every rotation round simultaneously, namely discharging channel 23 can discharge a mangrove tree seedling.
Meanwhile, according to fig. 1-2 and 7-8, the third cylinder 25 above the fixed plate 24 is started, so that the third cylinder can move downwards towards the screw 26, and further the moving plate 27 can be driven to move downwards under the action of the screw 26, and meanwhile, the conical block 28 moves downwards under the action of the moving plate 27 connected through the sleeve 29, so that the positioning groove 30 arranged on the conical block 28 can be in mutual contact with the clamping block 32 inside the fixed block 31, and therefore the excavation claw 34 can move towards the left side and the right side below outside the device main body 1 under the action of the return spring 33, and further pit excavation can be performed.
Finally, according to fig. 1-2 and fig. 9, mangrove seedlings in the discharging channel 23 can be arranged outside the device main body 1 through the sleeve 29 arranged on the surface of the conical block 28, and then can be arranged inside a pit excavated by the excavating claw 34, then the third cylinder 25 is reversely rotated, so that the excavating claw 34 can be lifted, the clamping plate 37 in the mounting block 35 can move inside the sliding groove 38 under the action of the positioning spring 36, the backfilling claw 39 can reset under the action of the positioning spring 36, meanwhile, the soil pit can be backfilled by utilizing the special property of sludge, so that the planting of a group of mangrove seedlings is completed, the sliding plate 2 arranged at the bottom of the device main body 1 is moved, and the operations are repeated, so that the planting of the mangrove seedlings can be completed.
The operation of the device is completed and details which are not described in detail in this specification, such as the first cylinder 4, the third cylinder 25 and the second cylinder 40, are well known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a mangrove woods resumes planting with soil pit excavation device with backfill function, includes device main part (1) and fixed plate (24), its characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides has slide (2) around device main part (1) bottom, and device main part (1) inside top is equipped with mounting panel (3) simultaneously to mounting panel (3) surface is equipped with first cylinder (4), and first cylinder (4) and gear train (5) are mutually installed, fixed plate (24) fixed mounting is in the inside below of device main part (1), and fixed plate (24) surface is equipped with third cylinder (25) simultaneously, and third cylinder (25) and screw rod (26) are mutually installed simultaneously, and the screw rod (26) other end and movable plate (27) movable mounting, and movable plate (27) bottom is equipped with sleeve (29) moreover, and the sleeve (29) other end and toper piece (28) are mutually installed, and toper piece (28) surface is equipped with constant head tank (30) simultaneously.
2. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: gear train (5) are through conveyer belt (6) mutual installation, and gear train (5) top and rotary disk (7) mutual installation simultaneously to the top of device main part (1) is located in rotary disk (7), and rotary disk (7) surface outside is equipped with first water conservancy diversion pole (8) moreover, and rotary disk (7) surface inboard is equipped with second water conservancy diversion pole (9).
3. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: first water conservancy diversion pole (8) and second water conservancy diversion pole (9) are "7" shape, and the terminal distance size everywhere of first water conservancy diversion pole (8) and second water conservancy diversion pole (9) simultaneously equals to first water conservancy diversion pole (8) and second water conservancy diversion pole (9) end is equipped with current-limiting plate (10), and current-limiting plate (10) and the device main part (1) surperficial distance size of surface are less than the width size of two mangrove seedlings.
4. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plate (11) and first guide pole (8) and the terminal fixed mounting of second guide pole (9) to guide plate (11) are the slope setting, and guide plate (11) end is located connecting rod (13) directly over simultaneously, and guide plate (11) end middle fixed mounting has locating piece (12) moreover.
5. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: device main part (1) outside is located in rocking handle (17), and rocking handle (17) and second rotation axis (18) are installed each other simultaneously to second rotation axis (18) and bent axle (19) eccentric settings, and bent axle (19) other end passes through removable pin (42) and discharge bar (20) movable mounting, and discharge bar (20) and ejection of compact piece (21) fixed mounting, the inside of spacing groove (41) is located in discharge bar (20) simultaneously, and the inside of device main part (1) is located in spacing groove (41).
6. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharging block (21) are located the inside of discharging channel (23), and discharging block (21) other end is equipped with connecting rod (22) simultaneously, and the connecting rod (22) other end passes through movable pin (42) and another discharging block (21) movable mounting, and two discharging blocks (21) all with discharging channel (23) movable mounting, discharging channel (23) are located guide plate (11) under simultaneously to discharging channel (23) inside top is equipped with water conservancy diversion piece (16).
7. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging channel (23) penetrates through the fixed plate (24) and the moving plate (27), the discharging channel (23) is sleeved inside the sleeve (29), and the tail end of the discharging channel (23) is arranged on the bottom side of the device main body (1).
8. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: installation piece (35) fixed mounting is in device main part (1) bottom, the inside fixed mounting of installation piece (35) has fixed block (31) simultaneously, and fixed block (31) are located directly over toper piece (28), and fixed block (31) inside is equipped with block (32), block (32) other end and positioning spring (36) are installed each other simultaneously, and positioning spring (36) are the slope setting, and positioning spring (36) other end has fixed mounting with excavation claw (34), and the outside of fixed block (31) is located in excavation claw (34), and fixed block (31) inside symmetry is provided with two sets of block (32) and connection structure.
9. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of installation piece (35) has reset spring (33), and reset spring (33) other end and cardboard (37) fixed mounting simultaneously to inside spout (38) were located to cardboard (37), cardboard (37) bottom and backfill claw (39) fixed mounting moreover, and backfill claw (39) and locate device main part (1) bottom.
10. The soil pit excavation device for mangrove forest restoration planting with backfilling function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second air cylinder (40) is fixedly arranged above the connecting rod (13), the second air cylinder (40) and the first rotating shaft (14) are arranged mutually, the first rotating shaft (14) is connected with the steering rod (15) in a rotating shaft mode, the steering rod (15) and the first rotating shaft (14) are arranged in an eccentric mode, and the steering rod (15) is arranged at the tail end of the guide plate (11).
CN202110023398.0A 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Mangrove resumes to plant with soil pit excavation device with backfill function Active CN112655505B (en)

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CN112655505B CN112655505B (en) 2022-11-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN107466533A (en) * 2017-09-07 2017-12-15 雷晓琴 A kind of gardens digging apparatus for being easy to backfill
CN210053833U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-02-14 刘晓楼 Efficient device of transplanting rice seedlings
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CN116171681A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-05-30 广东海洋大学 Pit excavating machine with backfilling function for mangrove recovery planting
CN116171681B (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-12-19 广东海洋大学 Pit excavating machine with backfilling function for mangrove recovery planting

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