CN112655289A - Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging - Google Patents
Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112655289A CN112655289A CN202011502337.4A CN202011502337A CN112655289A CN 112655289 A CN112655289 A CN 112655289A CN 202011502337 A CN202011502337 A CN 202011502337A CN 112655289 A CN112655289 A CN 112655289A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- soil turning
- welded
- rack
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-process soil turning device of agricultural machinery, which comprises a soil turning device and a pressing structure, wherein the soil turning device comprises a rack, a soil turning structure, a flat laying structure, a crushing structure and rollers, the soil turning structure and the flat laying structure are horizontally arranged in the rack, the soil turning structure is arranged on the front side of the rack, the flat laying structure is arranged on the rear side of the rack, the crushing structure is rotatably connected to the rear end of the rack, the rollers are rotatably arranged on the outer side end face of the rack, and the pressing structure is arranged right above the rack. The invention can process and break the agricultural plough layer in multiple processes, further improve the size of soil blocks after soil turning, further improve the soil turning effect, and is convenient for matching with a tractor in the later period to ensure that the soil turning depth is the same, ensure the consistent soil turning depth, and is beneficial to the growth and planting of crops in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery soil turning devices, in particular to a multi-process soil turning device for agricultural machinery.
Background
The existing tillage machinery which uses a soil turning device to complete tillage and harrowing operations together with a tractor is generally used in agricultural planting, and has the characteristics of strong soil breaking capability, flat surface after tillage and the like, so the existing tillage machinery is widely applied; meanwhile, the stubble buried below the ground surface can be cut up, the operation of the seeder is convenient, and a good seedbed is provided for later-period seeding, and the effects of breaking a plough bottom layer, recovering a soil plough layer structure, improving the water storage and soil moisture preservation capability of soil, eliminating part of weeds, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, leveling the ground surface, improving the agricultural mechanized operation standard and the like are achieved.
But current device process of digging is comparatively simple, smashes the hack layer through the tooth portion of revolving most and carries out the operation of digging, and this kind of process of digging is single, and later stage digging effect does not need other machinery well to assist, and the process is loaded down with trivial details, and the efficiency of digging is lower, and current device of digging simultaneously is simple with the supporting frame that draws of tractor, can not provide the ability of pushing down of device of digging during the use, and then the degree of depth of digging differs when leading to the later stage to use easily, is unfavorable for crops to grow.
Therefore, the agricultural machine multi-process soil turning device is needed, a farming layer can be broken through multi-process treatment, the size of soil blocks after soil turning is further improved, the soil turning effect is further improved, the depth of downward turning of the soil turning device is guaranteed to be the same as that of downward turning of the soil turning device matched with a tractor in a later period, the depth of soil turning is guaranteed to be consistent, and later-period crop growth and planting are facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-process soil turning device of agricultural machinery, and aims to solve the problems that the existing soil turning device is simple in process, most of the existing soil turning devices break a soil breaking layer through a rotary tooth part to turn soil, the soil turning process is single, the later soil turning effect is poor, other machinery is needed for assisting, the process is complicated, the soil turning efficiency is low, meanwhile, a pull frame matched with a tractor of the existing soil turning device is simple, the pushing capacity of the soil turning device cannot be provided during use, and therefore the soil turning depth is different during later use and the growth of crops is not facilitated.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the utility model provides an agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging, includes the device of digging and pushes down the structure, and the device of digging includes the frame, the structure of digging, tiling structure, crushing structure and gyro wheel, and the inside horizontal installation of frame has the structure of digging and tiling structure, and the front side of frame installs the structure of digging, and the tiling structure is installed to the rear side of frame, and the rear end of frame rotates and is connected with the crushing structure, rotates on the outside terminal surface of frame and installs the gyro wheel, and installs directly over the frame and push down the structure.
Further, the front end horizontal plane of frame is equipped with the connecting hole, and pegs graft through connecting rod and the mechanical anchor clamps board of pulling in the connecting hole of frame, and the inside rear side horizontal welding of frame has the diaphragm, and the both ends of diaphragm are all vertical to run through and have been seted up the vertical screw thread in through-hole middle part and run through and have been seted up the screw, the vertical welding of the inside front side of frame has the support, and the outside level in one side of frame is fixed with the motor that digs.
And then the front end horizontal flat that passes through the frame is equipped with the connecting hole, and peg graft through the connecting rod in the connecting hole of frame and the mechanical double-layered orifice plate of pulling, the later stage of being convenient for is assembled with pulling machinery, the convenience is disassembled fast, and the inside rear side horizontal welding of frame has the diaphragm, and the equal vertical screw thread in through-hole middle part of having seted up runs through in both ends of diaphragm has seted up and has seted up the screw, the spacing tiling degree of depth of tiling structure of being convenient for, and the vertical welding of the inside front side of frame has the support, and the outside level in one side of frame is fixed with the motor that digs, be convenient for support push down.
Further, the structure of pushing down includes the pushing down arm, press the frame, lifting frame and fixed plate, the one end of pushing down the arm is provided with presses the frame, and the other end of pushing down the arm is provided with the lifting frame, the middle part of pushing down the arm runs through and has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, and the both ends of pushing down the arm all are connected with the revolving rack through pivot rotation with changeing the hole, press the welding of the revolving rack of a top surface and pushing down arm one end, and the top surface welded fastening of pressure frame bottom surface and frame, the revolving rack welding of the other end of pushing down the arm is on the top surface of lifting frame, and the revolving rack welding on the pushing down arm revolving hole is.
And then be provided with the pressure frame through the one end of pushing down the arm, and the other end of pushing down the arm is provided with the lifting frame, the middle part of pushing down the arm runs through and has seted up the commentaries on classics hole, and the both ends of pushing down the arm all are connected with the revolving rack through the pivot rotation with the commentaries on classics hole, the revolving rack welding of pressure frame top surface and pushing down arm one end, and the top surface welded fastening of pressure frame bottom surface and frame, the revolving rack welding of the pushing down arm other end is on the top surface of lifting frame, and the revolving rack welding on the arm revolving rack of pushing down, and then through pushing down the arm and support, pressure frame and lifting frame utilize welded revolving rack to be connected, the both ends height of pushing down the arm on the support is convenient for later stage regulation, and then make things convenient for downwards to press and hold the frame.
Further, the fixed plate is horizontally arranged right below the lifting frame and fixed with the pulling machine, a slide rod is vertically welded on the top surface of the fixed plate and vertically slides to penetrate through the top surface of the lifting frame, an ascending cylinder is vertically welded in the middle of the top surface of the fixed plate, and the top end of the ascending cylinder is welded on the bottom surface of the lifting frame.
And then be provided with the fixed plate through the lifting frame under the level, and the fixed plate is fixed with pulling machinery, vertical welding has the slide bar on the top surface of fixed plate, and the slide bar vertical slip runs through on the top surface of lifting frame, the vertical welding in top surface middle part of fixed plate has the lift cylinder, and the top welding of lift cylinder is on the bottom surface of lifting frame, thereby conveniently utilize the lift cylinder to provide ascending lift power, promote the lifting frame and upwards promote the one end of pushing down the arm and rotate on the support, thereby make the other end of pushing down the arm extrude the frame downwards.
Furthermore, the soil turning structure comprises a rotating shaft, sleeves and cutter teeth, the rotating shaft penetrates through end faces of two sides of the rack through bearings and is rotatably installed in the rack, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output end of a soil turning motor on the end face of the side of the rack, the rotating shaft is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with the sleeves, the outer circumference of each sleeve is uniformly and vertically welded with the corresponding inserting frame, the cutter teeth are inserted in the inserting frames, and the cutter teeth and the inserting frames are connected and assembled through screws.
And then run through the inside of frame both sides terminal surface rotation installation in the frame through the bearing through the pivot, and the one end of pivot is connected with the output of the motor that digs on the frame side terminal surface, and even fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of sleeves in the pivot, and even vertical welding has the frame of inserting on the telescopic outer circumference, and it has the sword tooth to insert the grafting in the frame, and the sword tooth passes through the screw connection equipment with the frame of inserting, makes things convenient for the later stage to change as required and disassembles the sword tooth and change the regulation, improves the convenience of using.
Further, the tiling structure includes the lifter plate, guide arm and adjusting screw, the lifter plate level sets up under the inside diaphragm of frame, and even vertical welding has the tooth of colluding on the bottom surface of lifter plate, vertical symmetrical welding has the guide arm with through-hole sliding fit on the diaphragm on the top surface of lifter plate, and the top surface middle part of lifter plate be connected with through the vertical rotation of bearing with the diaphragm on screw thread fit's adjusting screw, the vertical fixed cover in guide arm top is equipped with the spring, and the bottom welding of spring is on the top surface of diaphragm.
And then set up under the inside diaphragm of frame through the lifter plate level, and even vertical welding has the tooth of colluding on the bottom surface of lifter plate, vertical symmetrical welding has the guide arm with through-hole sliding fit on the diaphragm on the top surface of lifter plate, and the top surface middle part of lifter plate is connected with through the vertical rotation of bearing with the diaphragm on screw thread fit's adjusting screw, the vertical fixed cover in guide arm top is equipped with the spring, and the bottom welding of spring is on the top surface of diaphragm, thereby the degree of depth of digging, the adjusting screw on the diaphragm between the manual downward adjustment frame, promote the lifter plate and move down, make collude the tooth and insert in the soil layer of turning over, and the spring, can absorb unnecessary vibrations, guarantee the stability of tiling.
Further, the crushing structure includes the compression roller and draws the frame, all rotates in the pivot of the both ends of compression roller to be connected with and draws the frame, and draws the other end welding of frame to have a pivot, and the pivot rotates to be connected in the rear end of frame, and even vertical welding presses the tooth on the outer circumference of compression roller.
And then all rotate in the pivot of both ends through the compression roller and be connected with the frame that draws, and the other end welding of drawing the frame has the pivot, and the pivot rotates the rear end of connecting in the frame, and even vertical welding has the pressure tooth on the outer circumference of compression roller to conveniently smash the soil block of bulky, improve the scattered nature of digging.
Further, the gyro wheel includes interior wheel and foreign steamer, and interior wheel is fixed in the outside of frame through the pivot, and the outside cover of interior wheel is equipped with the foreign steamer, and even vertical welding has directional frame on the outer circumference of interior wheel, and even vertical welding has the guiding hole frame on the interior circumference of foreign steamer, and guiding hole frame pegs graft along vertical direction sliding fit with directional frame, and the vertical answer spring that is provided with between guiding hole frame and the directional frame, and the both ends of answering the spring weld respectively on the adjacent terminal surface of guiding hole frame and directional frame.
And then the outside cover through interior wheel is equipped with the foreign steamer, even vertical welding has directional frame on the outer circumference of interior wheel, even vertical welding has the guiding hole frame on the interior circumference of foreign steamer, and guiding hole frame pegs graft along vertical direction sliding fit with directional frame, vertically between guiding hole frame and the directional frame be provided with the answer spring, and the both ends of answering the spring weld respectively on the adjacent terminal surface of guiding hole frame and directional frame, and then absorb the vibrations of foreign steamer transmission when conveniently removing, stability when improving the removal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention
(1) The device process is comparatively simple in order to overcome current device that digs, smash the hack layer through rotatory tooth portion mostly and carry out the operation of digging, this kind of process of digging is single, the later stage effect of digging is not good needs other machinery to assist, the process is loaded down with trivial details, the lower problem of efficiency of digging, through set up the structure of digging in frame 11, tiling structure and crushing structure, utilize the structure of digging, tiling structure and crushing structure, carry out the breakage to the soil layer, shakeout and crushing, thereby can the multiple operation handle smash the farming layer, and then improve the size of the back soil block of digging, and further promote the effect of digging.
(2) In order to overcome the problems that the existing soil turning device is simple in a pull frame matched with a tractor, the pushing capacity of the soil turning device cannot be provided when the existing soil turning device is used, the soil turning depth is different when the existing soil turning device is used in a later period, and the growth of crops is not facilitated, a pressing frame is arranged at one end of a pressing arm, a lifting frame is arranged at the other end of the pressing arm, a rotating hole is formed in the middle of the pressing arm in a penetrating mode, rotating frames are rotatably connected to two ends of the pressing arm and the rotating hole through shaft pins, the top surface of the pressing frame is welded with the rotating frame at one end of the pressing arm, the bottom surface of the pressing frame is fixedly welded with the top surface of a machine frame, the rotating frame at the other end of the pressing arm is welded on the top surface of the lifting frame, the rotating frame on the rotating hole of the pressing arm is welded on the support, the pressing frame is connected with the lifting frame through the pressing arm, and the, and then make things convenient for down to press and hold the frame, guarantee the degree of depth of digging, improve the uniformity of the effect of digging, and the level is provided with the fixed plate under the lifting frame, and the fixed plate is fixed with pulling machinery, vertical welding has the slide bar on the top surface of fixed plate, and the slide bar vertical slip runs through on the top surface of lifting frame, the vertical welding in top surface middle part of fixed plate has the ascending cylinder, and the top welding of ascending cylinder is on the bottom surface of lifting frame, thereby conveniently utilize the ascending cylinder to provide ascending lift power, the one end that promotes the lifting frame upwards promoted the pushing arm rotates on the support, thereby make the other end of pushing arm extrude the frame downwards.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multi-step soil turning device of an agricultural machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the multi-working-procedure soil turning device of the agricultural machine;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of an embodiment of the multi-stage turn-up apparatus of the agricultural machine;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame in an embodiment of the multi-stage soil-shifting apparatus for agricultural machinery;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning structure in an embodiment of the multi-process soil turning device of the agricultural machine;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a tiling structure in an embodiment of a multi-process turning device of an agricultural machine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a crushing structure in an embodiment of a multi-stage turn-down apparatus for an agricultural machine;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing structure in an embodiment of the multi-process soil turning device of the agricultural machine.
In the figure: 1. a soil turning device; 11. a frame; 111. connecting holes; 112. a hole clamping plate; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a transverse plate; 115. a screw hole; 116. a support; 117. a soil turning motor; 12. a soil turning structure; 121. a rotating shaft; 122. a sleeve; 123. inserting a frame; 124. cutter teeth; 13. a tiled structure; 131. a lifting plate; 132. hooking teeth; 133. a guide bar; 134. adjusting the screw rod; 135. a spring; 14. a crush feature; 141. a compression roller; 142. pulling the frame; 143. a rotating shaft; 144. pressing teeth; 15. a roller; 151. an inner wheel; 152. an orientation rack; 153. a return spring; 154. an outer wheel; 155. a guide hole frame; 2. a press-down structure; 21. a pressing arm; 211. hole turning; 22. pressing a frame; 23. a lifting frame; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a lift cylinder; 26. a slide bar; 3. and (4) rotating the frame.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the multi-process soil turning device of agricultural machinery comprises a soil turning device 1 and a pressing structure 2, wherein the soil turning device 1 comprises a frame 11, a soil turning structure 12, a flat structure 13, a crushing structure 14 and rollers 15, the soil turning structure 12 and the flat structure 13 are horizontally installed inside the frame 11, the soil turning structure 12 is installed on the front side of the frame 11, the flat structure 13 is installed on the rear side of the frame 11, the crushing structure 14 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame 11, the rollers 15 are rotatably installed on the outer end face of the frame 11, and the pressing structure 2 is installed right above the frame 11.
When the multi-process soil turning device of the agricultural machine is used, firstly, the connecting hole 111 at the front end of the frame 11 is inserted into the hole clamping plate 113 on the pulling machine through the connecting rod 113, then, the front end of the downward pressing structure 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 3 on the lifting frame 23 through the shaft pin, when the multi-process soil turning device is used, the soil turning motor 117 is started to drive the rotating shaft 121 of the soil turning structure 12 to rotate, the soil layer is crushed through the cutter teeth 124, then, the adjusting screw rod 134 on the transverse plate 114 between the frames 11 is manually adjusted downwards according to the soil turning depth, the lifting plate 131 is pushed to move downwards, the hook teeth 132 are inserted into the turned-open soil layer, then, the lifting cylinder 25 connected to the top surface of the upper fixing plate 24 of the pulling machine is started to push the lifting plate 23 to move upwards on the sliding rod 26 of the fixing plate 24, so as to lift one end of the downward pressing arm 21 upwards, the downward pressing arm 21 rotates on the rotating frame 3 of the, hold frame 11 through pressing frame 22 down to turning over native device 1 removal and turning over soil under the pulling mechanical drive, through turning over native structure 12, tiling structure 13 and crushing structure 14, carry out the breakage to the soil layer, shakeout and crushing, thereby can the multiple operation handle smash the farming plough layer, and then improve the size of the back soil block of turning over, and further promote the effect of turning over soil, and make things convenient for the later stage to be the same with the supporting degree of depth of guaranteeing to turn over the native device of tractor and turn over down, guarantee that the degree of depth of turning over soil is unanimous, do benefit to later stage crop growth and planting.
Referring to fig. 4, a connecting hole 111 is horizontally formed in the front end of the frame 11, the connecting hole 111 of the frame 11 is inserted into a hole clamping plate 113 on the pulling machine through a connecting rod 113, a transverse plate 114 is horizontally welded to the rear side inside the frame 11, two ends of the transverse plate 114 vertically penetrate through the connecting hole, a screw hole 115 is vertically formed in the middle of the through hole, a support 116 is vertically welded to the front side inside the frame 11, and a soil turning motor 117 is horizontally fixed to the outside of one side of the frame 11.
And then the front end horizontal flat that passes through frame 11 is equipped with connecting hole 111, and peg graft through connecting rod 113 and the mechanical anchor plate 113 of pulling in connecting hole 111 of frame 11, be convenient for later stage and pulling machinery assemble, the convenient quick disassembling, and the inside rear side horizontal welding of frame 11 has diaphragm 114, and the both ends of diaphragm 114 are all vertical to be run through and have been seted up the vertical screw thread in through-hole middle part and run through and seted up screw 115, the tiling degree of depth of the spacing regulation tiling structure 13 of being convenient for, and the vertical welding of the inside front side of frame 11 has support 116, and the outside level in one side of frame 11 is fixed with the motor 117 that digs, be convenient for support push down arm 21 and drive structure 12 that digs.
Referring to fig. 8, the pressing structure 2 includes a pressing arm 21, a pressing frame 22, a lifting frame 23 and a fixing plate 24, the pressing frame 22 is disposed at one end of the pressing arm 21, the lifting frame 23 is disposed at the other end of the pressing arm 21, a rotating hole 211 is formed in the middle of the pressing arm 21, the two ends of the pressing arm 21 and the rotating hole 211 are rotatably connected with a rotating frame 3 through a shaft pin, the top surface of the pressing frame 22 is welded to the rotating frame 3 at one end of the pressing arm 21, the bottom surface of the pressing frame 22 is welded to the top surface of the frame 11, the rotating frame 3 at the other end of the pressing arm 21 is welded to the top surface of the lifting frame 23, and the rotating frame 3 in the rotating hole 211 of the pressing arm 21 is welded to the support 116.
And then be provided with the pressure frame 22 through the one end of pushing down arm 21, and the other end of pushing down arm 21 is provided with lifting frame 23, the middle part of pushing down arm 21 runs through and has seted up changeing hole 211, and the both ends of pushing down arm 21 all are connected with revolving rack 3 through the pivot rotation with changeing hole 211, the welding of pressure frame 22 top surface and the revolving rack 3 of pushing down arm 21 one end, and the top surface welded fastening of pressure frame 22 bottom surface and frame 11, the revolving rack 3 welding of the other end of pushing down arm 21 is on the top surface of lifting frame 23, and the revolving rack 3 welding on the revolving hole 211 of pushing down arm 21 is on support 116, and then utilize welded revolving rack 3 to be connected through pushing down arm 21 and support 116, pressure frame 22 and lifting frame 23, be convenient for later stage regulation both ends height of pushing down arm 21 on support 166, and then conveniently push down and hold frame 11, guarantee the degree of depth of digging, improve the uniformity of digging effect.
Referring to fig. 8, a fixing plate 24 is horizontally disposed right below the lifting frame 23, the fixing plate 24 is fixed to the pulling mechanism, a sliding rod 26 is vertically welded to the top surface of the fixing plate 24, the sliding rod 26 vertically slides through the top surface of the lifting frame 23, a lifting cylinder 25 is vertically welded to the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate 24, and the top end of the lifting cylinder 25 is welded to the bottom surface of the lifting frame 23.
And then be provided with fixed plate 24 through the level under lifting frame 23, and fixed plate 24 is fixed with the pulling machinery, vertical welding has slide bar 26 on the top surface of fixed plate 24, and slide bar 26 vertically slides and runs through on the top surface of lifting frame 23, vertical welding has ascending cylinder 25 in the middle part of the top surface of fixed plate 24, and the top welding of ascending cylinder 25 is on the bottom surface of lifting frame 23, thereby conveniently utilize ascending cylinder 25 to provide ascending lift power, promote lifting frame 23 and upwards promote the one end of pushing down arm 21 and rotate on support 116, thereby make the other end of pushing down arm 21 extrude frame 11 downwards.
Referring to fig. 5, the soil turning structure 12 includes a rotating shaft 121, a sleeve 122 and a cutter tooth 124, the rotating shaft 121 penetrates through end faces of two sides of the frame 11 through a bearing and is rotatably installed inside the frame 11, one end of the rotating shaft 121 is connected with an output end of the soil turning motor 117 on an end face of the frame 11, the rotating shaft 121 is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with the plurality of sleeves 122, an inserting frame 123 is uniformly and vertically welded on an outer circumference of the sleeve 122, the cutter tooth 124 is inserted in the inserting frame 123, and the cutter tooth 124 and the inserting frame 123 are assembled by being connected with each other through a screw.
And then run through frame 11 both sides terminal surface through the bearing through pivot 121 and rotate the inside of installing in frame 11, and the one end of pivot 121 is connected with the output of the motor 117 that digs on the frame 11 side terminal surface, evenly fixed cover is equipped with a plurality of sleeves 122 on the pivot 121, and even vertical welding has the frame 123 of inserting on the outer circumference of sleeve 122, it has sword tooth 124 to insert in the frame 123, and sword tooth 124 with insert the frame 123 and pass through the screw connection equipment, it changes and disassembles sword tooth 124 as required to make things convenient for the later stage to change and adjust, the convenience of use improves.
Referring to fig. 6, the flat laying structure 13 includes a lifting plate 131, guide rods 133 and adjusting screws 134, the lifting plate 131 is horizontally disposed right below the transverse plate 114 inside the rack 11, hook teeth 132 are uniformly and vertically welded on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 131, the guide rods 133 slidably fitted with the through holes on the transverse plate 114 are vertically and symmetrically welded on the top surface of the lifting plate 131, the adjusting screws 134 threadedly fitted with the screw holes 115 on the transverse plate 114 are vertically and rotatably connected to the middle of the top surface of the lifting plate 131 through bearings, springs 135 are vertically and fixedly sleeved on the top ends of the guide rods 133, and the bottom ends of the springs 135 are welded on the top surface of the transverse plate 114.
And then set up under the inside diaphragm 114 of frame 11 through lifter 131 level, and even vertical welding has colluding tooth 132 on the bottom surface of lifter 131, vertical symmetrical welding has the guide arm 133 with through-hole sliding fit on the diaphragm 114 on the top surface of lifter 131, and the top surface middle part of lifter 131 is connected with the adjusting screw 134 with screw 115 screw-thread fit on the diaphragm 114 through the vertical rotation of bearing, the vertical fixed cover in guide arm 133 top is equipped with spring 135, and the bottom welding of spring 135 is on the top surface of diaphragm 114, thereby the degree of depth of digging, manually adjust adjusting screw 134 on the diaphragm 114 between the frame 11 downwards, promote lifter 131 and move down, make collude tooth 132 insert in the soil layer of opening, and spring 135, can absorb unnecessary vibrations, guarantee the stability of tiling.
Referring to fig. 7, the crushing structure 14 includes a pressing roller 141 and a pulling frame 142, the pulling frame 142 is rotatably connected to rotating shafts at two ends of the pressing roller 141, the rotating shaft 143 is welded to the other end of the pulling frame 142, the rotating shaft 143 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame 11, and pressing teeth 144 are uniformly and vertically welded to the outer circumference of the pressing roller 141.
And then all rotate on the pivot through the both ends of compression roller 141 and be connected with and draw frame 142, and draw the other end welding of frame 142 to have a pivot 143, and pivot 143 rotates and connects the rear end at frame 11, and even vertical welding has the pressure tooth 144 on the outer circumference of compression roller 141 to conveniently smash bulky clods, improve the scattered nature of the native.
Referring to fig. 4, the roller 15 includes an inner wheel 151 and an outer wheel 152, the inner wheel 151 is fixed to the outer side of the frame 11 through a rotating shaft, the outer wheel 152 is sleeved on the outer portion of the inner wheel 151, the directional frame 152 is uniformly and vertically welded to the outer circumference of the inner wheel 151, the guide hole frame 155 is uniformly and vertically welded to the inner circumference of the outer wheel 152, the guide hole frame 155 and the directional frame 152 are inserted and connected in a sliding fit manner along the vertical direction, a return spring 153 is vertically arranged between the guide hole frame 155 and the directional frame 152, and two ends of the return spring 153 are respectively welded to adjacent end faces of the guide hole frame 155 and the directional frame 152.
And then pass through, the outside cover of interior wheel 151 is equipped with outward wheel 152, even vertical welding has directional frame 152 on the outer circumference of interior wheel 151, even vertical welding has guide hole frame 155 on the interior circumference of outward wheel 152, and guide hole frame 155 pegs graft with directional frame 152 along vertical direction sliding fit, vertically be provided with between guide hole frame 155 and the directional frame 152 and reply spring 153, and the both ends of replying spring 153 weld respectively on the adjacent terminal surface of guide hole frame 155 and directional frame 152, and then absorb the vibrations of outer wheel 154 transmission when conveniently removing, stability when improving the removal.
The working principle is as follows: when the multi-process soil turning device of the agricultural machine is used, firstly, the connecting hole 111 at the front end of the frame 11 is inserted into the hole clamping plate 113 on the pulling machine through the connecting rod 113, then, the front end of the downward pressing structure 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 3 on the lifting frame 23 through the shaft pin, when the multi-process soil turning device is used, the soil turning motor 117 is started to drive the rotating shaft 121 of the soil turning structure 12 to rotate, the soil layer is crushed through the cutter teeth 124, then, the adjusting screw rod 134 on the transverse plate 114 between the frames 11 is manually adjusted downwards according to the soil turning depth, the lifting plate 131 is pushed to move downwards, the hook teeth 132 are inserted into the turned soil layer, then, the lifting cylinder 25 connected to the top surface of the fixing plate 24 on the pulling machine is started to push the lifting plate 23 to move upwards on the sliding rod 26 of the fixing plate 24, so as to lift one end of the downward pressing arm 21 upwards, the downward pressing arm 21 rotates on the rotating frame 3 of the bracket, the frame 11 is pressed downwards through the pressing frame 22, so that the soil turning device 1 is driven by the pulling machine to move and turn soil, and the soil layer is crushed, flattened and crushed through the soil turning structure 12, the tiling structure 13 and the crushing structure 14.
The device that obtains through above-mentioned design has satisfied one kind basically and can the multiple operation processing smashes the farming plough layer, and then improves the size of the back soil block of digging to further promote the effect of digging, and make things convenient for the later stage and the supporting degree of depth of guaranteeing to dig down of tractor is the same, guarantees that the degree of depth of digging is unanimous, does benefit to the use of the agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging of later stage crop growth and planting, but at the present purpose of further perfecting its function, the designer has carried out further improvement to the device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging, includes device of digging (1) and pushes down structure (2), its characterized in that: the device of digging (1) includes frame (11), structure of digging (12), tiling (13), crushing structure (14) and gyro wheel (15), the inside horizontal installation of frame (11) has structure of digging (12) and tiling (13), and the front side of frame (11) installs structure of digging (12), tiling (13) are installed to the rear side of frame (11), and the rear end of frame (11) rotates and is connected with crushing structure (14), rotate on the outside terminal surface of frame (11) and install gyro wheel (15), and install under-pressure structure (2) directly over frame (11).
2. The agricultural machine multi-process soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting hole (111) is horizontally formed in the front end of the rack (11), the connecting hole (111) of the rack (11) is connected with a hole clamping plate (113) on a pulling machine through a connecting rod (113), a transverse plate (114) is horizontally welded on the rear side of the inside of the rack (11), two ends of the transverse plate (114) vertically penetrate through the hole, a screw hole (115) is formed in the middle of the through hole, a support (116) is vertically welded on the front side of the inside of the rack (11), and a soil turning motor (117) is horizontally fixed on the outer portion of one side of the rack (11).
3. An agricultural machine multi-working procedure soil turning device according to claim 2, the pressing structure (2) comprises a pressing arm (21), a pressing frame (22), a lifting frame (23) and a fixing plate (24), the pressing frame (22) is arranged at one end of the pressing arm (21), and the other end of the lower pressure arm (21) is provided with a lifting frame (23), the middle part of the lower pressure arm (21) is provided with a rotating hole (211) in a penetrating way, and both ends of the lower pressure arm (21) and the rotating hole (211) are rotationally connected with a rotating frame (3) through shaft pins, the top surface of the pressing frame (22) is welded with the rotating frame (3) at one end of the lower pressing arm (21), the bottom surface of the pressing frame (22) is welded and fixed with the top surface of the frame (11), the rotating frame (3) at the other end of the lower pressing arm (21) is welded on the top surface of the lifting frame (23), and the rotating frame (3) on the rotating hole (211) of the lower pressing arm (21) is welded on the bracket (116).
4. The agricultural machine multi-process soil turning device according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate (24) is horizontally arranged right below the lifting frame (23), the fixing plate (24) is fixed to the pulling machine, a sliding rod (26) is vertically welded to the top surface of the fixing plate (24), the sliding rod (26) vertically penetrates through the top surface of the lifting frame (23) in a sliding mode, a lifting cylinder (25) is vertically welded to the middle of the top surface of the fixing plate (24), and the top end of the lifting cylinder (25) is welded to the bottom surface of the lifting frame (23).
5. The agricultural machine multi-process soil turning device according to claim 4, wherein the soil turning structure (12) comprises a rotating shaft (121), sleeves (122) and cutter teeth (124), the rotating shaft (121) penetrates through end faces of two sides of the rack (11) through bearings and is rotatably installed inside the rack (11), one end of the rotating shaft (121) is connected with an output end of a soil turning motor (117) on the end face of the side of the rack (11), the plurality of sleeves (122) are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (121), an inserting frame (123) is uniformly and vertically welded on the outer circumference of each sleeve (122), the cutter teeth (124) are inserted in the inserting frame (123), and the cutter teeth (124) and the inserting frame (123) are assembled through screw connection.
6. The agricultural machine multi-process soil turning device according to claim 5, wherein the tiling structure (13) comprises a lifting plate (131), guide rods (133) and adjusting screws (134), the lifting plate (131) is horizontally arranged right below a transverse plate (114) inside the rack (11), hook teeth (132) are uniformly and vertically welded on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (131), the guide rods (133) which are in sliding fit with through holes in the transverse plate (114) are vertically and symmetrically welded on the top surface of the lifting plate (131), the adjusting screws (134) which are in threaded fit with screw holes (115) in the transverse plate (114) are vertically and rotatably connected to the middle of the top surface of the lifting plate (131) through bearings, springs (135) are vertically and fixedly sleeved at the top ends of the guide rods (133), and the bottom ends of the springs (135) are welded on the top surface of the transverse plate (114).
7. The agricultural machinery multi-process soil turning device according to claim 6, wherein the crushing structure (14) comprises a pressing roller (141) and a pulling frame (142), the pulling frame (142) is rotatably connected to rotating shafts at two ends of the pressing roller (141), the rotating shaft (143) is welded to the other end of the pulling frame (142), the rotating shaft (143) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the frame (11), and pressing teeth (144) are uniformly and vertically welded to the outer circumference of the pressing roller (141).
8. The agricultural machinery multi-process soil turning device of claim 6, wherein the roller (15) comprises an inner wheel (151) and an outer wheel (152), the inner wheel (151) is fixed on the outer side of the frame (11) through a rotating shaft, the outer wheel (152) is sleeved outside the inner wheel (151), the orientation frame (152) is uniformly and vertically welded on the outer circumference of the inner wheel (151), the guide hole frame (155) is uniformly and vertically welded on the inner circumference of the outer wheel (152), the guide hole frame (155) is in sliding fit insertion with the orientation frame (152) along the vertical direction, a return spring (153) is vertically arranged between the guide hole frame (155) and the orientation frame (152), and two ends of the return spring (153) are respectively welded on the adjacent end faces of the guide hole frame (155) and the orientation frame (152).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011502337.4A CN112655289A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011502337.4A CN112655289A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112655289A true CN112655289A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
Family
ID=75406357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011502337.4A Pending CN112655289A (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112655289A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170614A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-27 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device |
| CN113179683A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-30 | 胡登红 | Soil turning machine with adjustable soil turning interval for agricultural cultivation |
| CN113994778A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-01 | 惠州市盛世机械科技有限公司 | Soil turning device with tilling depth adjusting structure for agricultural machine and soil turning method thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203851424U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-01 | 信阳市烟草公司平桥区分公司 | Novel ridging machine compactor |
| CN105265046A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | Stubble-cleaning, rotary-tilling and seeding all-in-one machine |
| CN205052143U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Paddy field level land pendulum seedling machine |
| CN206811677U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-12-29 | 南京榆液液压有限公司 | A kind of automatic sander |
| CN108055889A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of paddy-field stubble-embedding ploughs complete machine |
| CN109392326A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 吴德财 | A kind of environment-friendly type arable land device for agricultural |
| CN208971924U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer equipment |
| CN210008175U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏上膳源生态农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable planting device of digging |
| CN210470211U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏金秆农业装备有限公司 | Corn stalk stubble-burying soil-preparation ridger |
| CN111345130A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 南京观前农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic device of digging of modernization agro-farming |
-
2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202011502337.4A patent/CN112655289A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203851424U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-01 | 信阳市烟草公司平桥区分公司 | Novel ridging machine compactor |
| CN105265046A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓众信机械制造有限公司 | Stubble-cleaning, rotary-tilling and seeding all-in-one machine |
| CN205052143U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-03-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Paddy field level land pendulum seedling machine |
| CN206811677U (en) * | 2017-03-25 | 2017-12-29 | 南京榆液液压有限公司 | A kind of automatic sander |
| CN108055889A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-22 | 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 | A kind of paddy-field stubble-embedding ploughs complete machine |
| CN208971924U (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of applying fruit trees with fertilizer equipment |
| CN109392326A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 吴德财 | A kind of environment-friendly type arable land device for agricultural |
| CN210008175U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏上膳源生态农业发展有限公司 | Vegetable planting device of digging |
| CN210470211U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏金秆农业装备有限公司 | Corn stalk stubble-burying soil-preparation ridger |
| CN111345130A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-30 | 南京观前农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic device of digging of modernization agro-farming |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170614A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-27 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device |
| CN113179683A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-30 | 胡登红 | Soil turning machine with adjustable soil turning interval for agricultural cultivation |
| CN113179683B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-09-02 | 泰安泰山国泰拖拉机制造有限公司 | Soil turning machine with adjustable soil turning interval for agricultural cultivation |
| CN113994778A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-01 | 惠州市盛世机械科技有限公司 | Soil turning device with tilling depth adjusting structure for agricultural machine and soil turning method thereof |
| CN113994778B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-02-28 | 惠州市盛世机械科技有限公司 | Soil turning device with tilling depth adjusting structure for agricultural machine and soil turning method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112655289A (en) | Agricultural machine multiple operation device of digging | |
| CN208768380U (en) | A kind of multifunctional efficient agricultural ploughing machine | |
| CN211019903U (en) | Ditching device for agricultural machine | |
| CN220044093U (en) | Agricultural planting soil turning device | |
| CN219373033U (en) | Small-size cultivator of degree of depth adjustable | |
| CN212086921U (en) | Pool digging machine | |
| CN201138919Y (en) | Machine for making ridges at farmland | |
| CN220965511U (en) | Novel automatic rotary cultivator | |
| CN114793560B (en) | Be applied to intelligent agricultural seeder | |
| CN220693659U (en) | Multifunctional soil preparation machine | |
| CN219644539U (en) | Planting ditching device | |
| CN211297657U (en) | Seedling transplanting device for agricultural machinery | |
| CN218042340U (en) | Soil loosening depth adjusting device for subsoiler | |
| CN217183742U (en) | Multi-depth agricultural planting soil turning device | |
| CN211457918U (en) | Soil turning machine for agricultural planting | |
| CN213368600U (en) | Novel ditching machine | |
| CN216600716U (en) | Automatic field flattening device capable of being used with rice rotary cultivator | |
| CN209949792U (en) | Manual soil turning excavator | |
| CN219181995U (en) | Lifting structure for rotary cultivator | |
| CN211982645U (en) | Be used for agricultural to cultivate weeding device | |
| CN113079724B (en) | Deep ploughing, smashing and soil loosening device and soil loosening method thereof | |
| CN215453847U (en) | Rotary tillage plough all-in-one machine | |
| CN216415021U (en) | Rooter convenient to adjustable depth | |
| CN219919890U (en) | Adjustable sod cutter | |
| CN218570781U (en) | Multi-tooth plough for agricultural machinery |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210416 |