CN113170614A - Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device - Google Patents
Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113170614A CN113170614A CN202110469278.3A CN202110469278A CN113170614A CN 113170614 A CN113170614 A CN 113170614A CN 202110469278 A CN202110469278 A CN 202110469278A CN 113170614 A CN113170614 A CN 113170614A
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- plowing
- carding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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Abstract
The invention provides a shaddock planting land plowing device which comprises a plowing frame, moving devices and plowing devices, wherein the moving devices are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the plowing frame, and the plowing devices are arranged at the lower end of the plowing frame. The invention can solve the following problems in the turning process of the shaddock planting land: a. at present, the traditional turning mode is mainly carried out manually, particularly, the area of planted land is small, a large-scale turning device is inconvenient to work, and the manual turning work has large workload, low efficiency and high strength; b. the conventional turning device is large in specification and size, is not suitable for turning the grapefruit seedling cultivation planting land, mainly has small land area, and is not good in operation, so that the conventional turning device can only act on a wide land area and cannot be suitable for turning the land under different scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a shaddock planting land ploughing device.
Background
The plowing is a soil plowing method for shoveling, loosening and turning upturned soil by using farm tools such as a plough, has a long history of application in world agriculture and a wide application range, and China begins to plow the soil by using a plough with a plough wall more than 2000 years ago. The plowing refers to the process of leveling and loosening the soil by shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like, is the most preliminary process for farmers to cultivate, can lead seeds to breathe and grow easily in the soil, is also a cultivation method which is used for thousands of years in south and north China and is also the only unified cultivation method in south and north China.
At present, the following problems exist in the turning process of shaddock planting land: a. at present, the traditional turning mode is mainly carried out manually, particularly, the area of planted land is small, a large-scale turning device is inconvenient to work, and the manual turning work has large workload, low efficiency and high strength; b. the conventional turning device is large in specification and size, is not suitable for turning the grapefruit seedling cultivation planting land, mainly has small land area, and is not good in operation, so that the conventional turning device can only act on a wide land area and cannot be suitable for turning the land under different scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a grapefruit planting land plowing device which can solve the following problems in a grapefruit planting land plowing process: a. at present, the traditional turning mode is mainly carried out manually, particularly, the area of planted land is small, a large-scale turning device is inconvenient to work, and the manual turning work has large workload, low efficiency and high strength; b. the conventional turning device is large in specification and size, is not suitable for turning the grapefruit seedling cultivation planting land, mainly has small land area, and is not good in operation, so that the conventional turning device can only act on a wide land area and cannot be suitable for turning the land under different scenes.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a shaddock planting land plowing device comprises a plowing frame, moving devices and plowing devices, wherein the moving devices are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the plowing frame, and the plowing devices are arranged at the lower end of the plowing frame; wherein:
the moving device comprises moving wheels, moving shafts and moving motors, the front and back sides of the lower end face of the plowing frame are provided with bilaterally symmetrical moving grooves, the moving grooves are internally provided with the moving wheels in a rotating mode, the moving wheels are symmetrically arranged in the front and back directions and fixedly sleeved on the moving shafts through splines, the moving shafts are installed on the plowing frame through bearings, one of the moving shafts is connected with the output end of the moving motor through a coupler, and the moving motors are installed on the outer wall of the plowing frame through motor bases.
The plowing device comprises a lifting groove, a mounting frame, a lifting cylinder, a lifting mechanism, a plowing groove, a plowing mechanism, a carding groove, a carding mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the lifting groove is formed in the lower end face of the plowing frame, the mounting frame is arranged in the lifting groove in a sliding mode, the lifting cylinder is installed at the top of the lifting groove, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the top of the mounting frame, the lifting mechanism is arranged on two sides of the mounting frame, the plowing groove is formed in the left side of the lower end face of the mounting frame, the plowing mechanism is arranged in the plowing groove, the carding groove is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the mounting frame, the carding groove is internally provided with the carding mechanism, and the carding mechanism and the plowing mechanism are connected with the driving mechanism.
The plowing mechanism comprises a fixed block, a fixed shaft, a rotating ring, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a supporting rod, a plowing ring and a plowing branch chain, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged at the top of the plowing groove at equal intervals from front to back, the lower end of the fixed block is fixed with the middle part of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, the rotating ring is rotatably sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft, a mounting hole is formed in the fixed shaft at the position right above the center of the fixed shaft, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft are mounted on the front side and the rear side walls of the plowing groove through bearings, the fixed shaft is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the mounting hole and is mounted through the bearings, the rotating disc is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the fixed shaft in a sleeved mode at the center of the rotating disc, the plowing ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating disc in a direction, and the plowing ring is fixedly connected with the rotating disc through the supporting rod, the turning ring and the rotating ring are provided with turning branch chains, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving mechanism.
Carding mechanism including carding cylinder, connecting axle, carding rod and carding branch chain, the carding inslot internal rotation is provided with carding cylinder, carding cylinder front and back end is fixed with the connecting axle, the connecting axle passes through the bearing to be fixed on the lateral wall around the carding groove, be connected with actuating mechanism on the connecting axle, evenly be provided with the carding axle on the carding cylinder lateral wall along its central circumference and along its axis direction, the carding axle passes through the bearing and installs on the carding cylinder outer wall, the carding axle is kept away from the tip of carding cylinder and is installed the carding rod, be provided with the carding branch chain in the carding cylinder.
Preferably, elevating system include stopper, spacing groove, spacing post and buffer spring, the mounting bracket bilateral symmetry is provided with the stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up to the lifting groove bilateral symmetry, the stopper slides and sets up at the spacing inslot, spacing inslot fixed mounting has vertical spacing post, the stopper slides the cover and establishes on spacing post, the cover is equipped with buffer spring on the spacing post, buffer spring is located the stopper lower extreme.
Preferably, actuating mechanism include driving motor, linkage gear and driving chain, axis of rotation one end is connected with the driving motor output through the shaft coupling, driving motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs on the outer wall of mounting bracket, the axis of rotation other end is equipped with linkage gear, one through the spline housing be equipped with linkage gear on the connecting axle, two linkage gears are located same one side of mounting bracket, and are connected through the driving chain.
Preferably, the ploughing branch chain comprises a mounting seat, a ploughing rod and an auxiliary rod, the mounting seat is uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of the ploughing ring in the circumferential direction, the ploughing rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a pin shaft, the ploughing rod is integrally of a sickle structure, the auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to the position, close to the middle part, of the ploughing rod through a pin shaft, and the other end of the auxiliary rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating ring through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the carding branched chain include mounting groove, mounting panel, installation axle, carding motor, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear, the mounting groove has been seted up in the carding cylinder, side fixed mounting has the mounting panel around the mounting groove, be provided with the installation axle in the mounting groove, the installation axle front and back end is installed on the mounting panel through the bearing, installation axle one end is connected with the carding motor output through the shaft coupling, the carding motor passes through the motor cabinet and installs on the mounting panel, install epaxial drive bevel gear of installing through equidistant installation of spline on its axis direction, the tip that the carding rod was kept away from to the carding shaft is installed through the spline, driven bevel gear is located the mounting groove, driven bevel gear is connected with drive bevel gear external toothing.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the carding rod is uniformly provided with crushing rods along the axial direction and the circumferential direction.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the plowing ring is circumferentially and uniformly provided with plowing holes, the number of plowing holes corresponds to the number of plowing rods one by one, and the plowing rods are in sliding fit with the plowing holes.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the rotating ring is provided with an annular groove, the outer side wall of the fixed shaft is fixed with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is in running fit with the annular groove.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a grapefruit planting land plowing device which can solve the following problems in a grapefruit planting land plowing process: a. at present, the traditional turning mode is mainly carried out manually, particularly, the area of planted land is small, a large-scale turning device is inconvenient to work, and the manual turning work has large workload, low efficiency and high strength; b. the conventional turning device is large in specification and size, is not suitable for turning the grapefruit seedling cultivation planting land, mainly has small land area, and is not good in operation, so that the conventional turning device can only act on a wide land area and cannot be suitable for turning the land under different scenes.
2. The invention relates to a turning mechanism which utilizes a driving mechanism to provide power to enable a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft utilizes a rotating disc to drive a supporting rod on the rotating shaft, so that a turning ring starts to rotate, and then a turning branch chain starts to work under the action of a rotating ring on a fixed shaft.
3. According to the carding mechanism designed by the invention, after the soil is ploughed, the soil is still in a block shape, and ploughing and loosening cannot be realized, so that the carding cylinder is rotated through the driving mechanism to drive the carding rod on the outer wall of the carding cylinder and the crushing rod on the carding rod to crush and loosen the soil, and the soil is ploughed, broken and loosened as much as possible.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective three-dimensional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective three-dimensional block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the plowing mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the plowing mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a carding machine of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5B in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at C in the present specification.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the shaddock planting land plowing device comprises a plowing frame 1, moving devices 2 and plowing devices 3, wherein the moving devices 2 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the plowing frame 1, and the plowing devices 3 are arranged at the lower end of the plowing frame 1; wherein:
the moving device 2 comprises moving wheels 21, moving shafts 22 and moving motors 23, the front and rear sides of the lower end face of the plowing frame 1 are provided with bilaterally symmetrical moving grooves, the moving wheels 21 are rotationally arranged in the moving grooves, the two moving wheels 21 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly sleeved on the moving shafts 22 through splines, the moving shafts 22 are installed on the plowing frame 1 through bearings, one end of one moving shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the moving motor 23 through a coupler, and the moving motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of the plowing frame 1 through a motor base; during specific work, the moving motor 23 is started, the moving motor 23 drives the moving shaft 22 to rotate through the output end, so that the moving wheels 21 at two ends of the moving shaft 22 start to rotate, the plowing frame 1 drives the plowing device 3 to move, and the plowing device 3 plows the land.
The plowing device 3 comprises a lifting groove 31, a mounting frame 32, a lifting cylinder 33, a lifting mechanism 34, a plowing groove 35, a plowing mechanism 36, a carding groove 37, a carding mechanism 38 and a driving mechanism 39, wherein the lifting groove 31 is formed in the lower end face of the plowing frame 1, the mounting frame 32 is arranged in the lifting groove 31 in a sliding mode, the lifting cylinder 33 is mounted at the top of the lifting groove 31, the lower end of the lifting cylinder 33 is fixed to the top of the mounting frame 32, the lifting mechanisms 34 are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 32, the plowing groove 35 is formed in the left side of the lower end face of the mounting frame 32, the plowing mechanism 36 is arranged in the plowing groove 35, the carding groove 37 is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the mounting frame 32, the carding mechanism 38 is arranged in the carding groove 37, and the driving mechanism 39 is connected to the carding mechanism 38 and the plowing mechanism 36; during specific work, when soil needs to be ploughed, the lifting cylinder 33 is started, the lifting cylinder 33 drives the mounting frame 32 to move downwards to a proper position, and then the ploughing mechanism 36 and the carding mechanism 38 are driven to operate by starting the driving mechanism 39, so that the soil is ploughed, crushed and carded.
The lifting mechanism 34 comprises a limiting block 341, a limiting groove 342, a limiting column 343 and a buffer spring 344, the limiting block 341 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 32, the limiting groove 342 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting groove 31, the limiting block 341 is slidably arranged in the limiting groove 342, the vertical limiting column 343 is fixedly arranged in the limiting groove 342, the limiting block 341 is slidably sleeved on the limiting column 343, the buffer spring 344 is sleeved on the limiting column 343, and the buffer spring 344 is positioned at the lower end of the limiting block 341; when the lifting cylinder 33 drives the mounting frame 32 to move downwards, the limiting blocks 341 at the two ends of the mounting frame 32 slide on the limiting posts 343, meanwhile, the limiting blocks 341 also slide up and down in the limiting grooves 342, and the buffer springs 344 are compressed, when the mounting frame 32 slides up and down in the lifting grooves 31, the operation can be more stable, the left and right shaking and shaking can be effectively avoided, the limiting grooves 342 are arranged simultaneously, the mounting frame 32 can only move in the effective stroke of the limiting grooves 342, and the up-down movement range of the mounting frame 32 is limited.
The driving mechanism 39 comprises a driving motor 391, a linkage gear 392 and a transmission chain 393, one end of the rotating shaft 364 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 391 through a coupler, the driving motor 391 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 32 through a motor base, the other end of the rotating shaft 364 is provided with the linkage gear 392 through a spline housing, one of the connecting shafts 382 is provided with the linkage gear 392 through a spline housing, and the two linkage gears 392 are positioned at the same side of the mounting frame 32 and are connected through the transmission chain 393; during specific work, the driving motor 391 is started, the driving motor 391 drives the rotating shaft 364 to rotate through the output end, and the rotating shaft 364 is connected with the connecting shaft 382 through the linkage gear 392 and the transmission chain 393, so that the connecting shaft 382 also starts to rotate, and the ploughing mechanism 36 and the carding mechanism 38 both start to operate.
The plowing mechanism 36 comprises a fixed block 361, a fixed shaft 362, a rotating ring 363, a rotating shaft 364, a rotating disc 365, a supporting rod 366, a plowing ring 367 and plowing branched chains 368, the fixed block 361 is fixedly installed at the top of the plowing groove 35 at equal intervals from front to back, the lower end of the fixed block 361 is fixed with the middle part of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 362, the rotating ring 363 is rotatably sleeved at the front and back sides of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 362, a mounting hole is formed in the fixed shaft 362 and located right above the center of the fixed shaft 362, the front and back ends of the rotating shaft 364 are mounted on the front and back side walls of the plowing groove 35 through bearings, the fixed shaft 362 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 364 through the mounting hole and is mounted through the bearings, the rotating disc 365 is arranged in the front and back sides of the fixed shaft 362, the center of the, the plowing ring 367 and the rotating disc 365 are fixedly connected through a support rod 366, plowing branched chains 368 are arranged on the plowing ring 367 and the rotating ring 363, and a driving mechanism 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 364.
The turning branched chain 368 comprises a mounting seat 3681, a turning rod 3682 and an auxiliary rod 3683, the mounting seat 3681 is uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of the turning ring 367 in the circumferential direction, the turning rod 3682 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 3681 through a pin shaft, the whole turning rod 3682 is of a sickle structure, the auxiliary rod 3683 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the middle of the turning rod 3682, of the turning rod 3682 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the auxiliary rod 3683 is rotatably mounted on the rotating ring 363 through a pin shaft.
The outer side wall of the plowing ring 367 is circumferentially and uniformly provided with plowing holes 367b, the number of plowing holes 367b is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of plowing rods 3682, and the plowing rods 3682 are in sliding fit with the plowing holes 367 b.
An annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rotating ring 363, a limiting ring 362c is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing shaft 362, the limiting ring 362c is in rotating fit with the annular groove, and the limiting ring 362c is arranged in rotating fit with the annular groove, so that the rotating ring 363 can rotate along the outer wall of the fixing shaft 362 in a limiting mode, and the rotating ring 363 is prevented from sliding back and forth along the outer side wall of the fixing shaft 362.
During specific work, under the action of the driving mechanism 39, the rotating shaft 364 rotates to drive the rotating disc 365 to rotate, the rotating disc 365 drives the plowing ring 367 to rotate through the supporting rod 366, the plowing ring 367 drives the plowing rod 3682 to rotate through the mounting seat 3681, the plowing rod 3682 drives the rotating ring 363 to rotate through the auxiliary rod 3683, the rotating ring 363 rotates on the fixing shaft 362, the distance between the outer side wall of the rotating ring 363 and the plowing ring 367 is different, when the distance between the outer side wall of the rotating ring 363 and the plowing ring 367 is shortest, the auxiliary rod 3683 drives the working end of the plowing rod 3682 to slide through the plowing hole 367b, the working end of the plowing rod 3682 ploughs the land, and when the distance between the outer side wall of the rotating ring 363 and the plowing ring 367 is longest, the auxiliary rod 3683 drives the working end of the plowing rod 3682 to slide into the plowing ring 367.
The carding branch 385 comprises a mounting groove 3851, a mounting plate 3852, a mounting shaft 3853, a carding motor 3854, a driving bevel gear 3855 and a driven bevel gear 3856, an installation groove 3851 is arranged in the carding cylinder 381, an installation plate 3852 is fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the installation groove 3851, a mounting shaft 3853 is arranged in the mounting groove 3851, the front end and the rear end of the mounting shaft 3853 are mounted on a mounting plate 3852 through bearings, one end of the mounting shaft 3853 is connected with the output end of the carding motor 3854 through a coupling, the carding motor 3854 is mounted on a mounting plate 3852 through a motor base, a driving bevel gear 3855 is mounted on the mounting shaft 3853 at equal intervals along the axial direction thereof through splines, the end of said carding shaft 383 remote from carding bar 384 is splined with a driven bevel gear 3856, the driven bevel gear 3856 is positioned in the mounting groove 3851, and the driven bevel gear 3856 is externally engaged with the drive bevel gear 3855.
The outer side wall of the carding bar 384 is evenly provided with crushing bars 384a along the circumferential direction and the axial direction.
During specific work, under the action of the driving mechanism 39, the connecting shaft 382 rotates to drive the carding cylinder 381 to synchronously rotate, so that the carding shaft 383 mounted on the outer wall of the carding cylinder is driven to synchronously rotate, the carding rod 384 also rotates to crush and comb the land, meanwhile, the carding motor 3854 is started, the carding motor 3854 drives the mounting shaft 3853 to rotate through the output end, the mounting shaft 3853 drives the driving bevel gear 3855 on the mounting shaft to rotate, the driving bevel gear 3855 is externally meshed with the driven bevel gear 3856, the driven bevel gear 3856 drives the carding shaft 383 to rotate along the central line of the carding shaft 383, the carding rod 384 is driven to rotate, the crushing rod 384a on the outer side wall of the carding rod 384 is driven, and the crushed rod 384a rotates and crushes the plowed land and combs uniformly.
The invention comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: the moving motor 23 is started, and the moving device 2 is operated through the moving motor 23, so that the plowing frame 1 drives the plowing device 3 to move;
the second step is that: the mounting frame 32 is moved down to a proper position by the lifting cylinder 33;
the third step: the plowing mechanism 36 and the combing mechanism 38 are activated by a driving mechanism 39, so that the plowing mechanism 36 and the combing mechanism 38 plows and combs the land.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a shaddock planting land plowing device, includes plowing frame (1), mobile device (2) and plowing device (3), its characterized in that: two sides of the lower end of the plowing frame (1) are provided with moving devices (2), and the lower end of the plowing frame (1) is provided with a plowing device (3); wherein:
the moving device (2) comprises moving wheels (21), moving shafts (22) and a moving motor (23), wherein bilaterally symmetrical moving grooves are formed in the front and rear sides of the lower end face of the turning frame (1), the moving wheels (21) are rotationally arranged in the moving grooves, the two moving wheels (21) which are symmetrical in the front and rear directions are fixedly sleeved on the moving shafts (22) through splines, the moving shafts (22) are installed on the turning frame (1) through bearings, one end of one moving shaft (22) is connected with the output end of the moving motor (23) through a coupler, and the moving motor (23) is installed on the outer wall of the turning frame (1) through a motor base;
the plowing device (3) comprises a lifting groove (31), a mounting frame (32), a lifting cylinder (33), a lifting mechanism (34), a plowing groove (35), a plowing mechanism (36), a carding groove (37), a carding mechanism (38) and a driving mechanism (39), wherein the lifting groove (31) is formed in the lower end face of the plowing frame (1), the mounting frame (32) is arranged in the lifting groove (31) in a sliding mode, the lifting cylinder (33) is installed at the top of the lifting groove (31), the lower end of the lifting cylinder (33) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (32), the lifting mechanisms (34) are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame (32), the plowing groove (35) is formed in the left side of the lower end face of the mounting frame (32), the plowing mechanism (36) is arranged in the plowing groove (35), the carding groove (37) is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the mounting frame (32), and the carding mechanism (38) is arranged in the carding groove (37), the carding mechanism (38) and the ploughing mechanism (36) are connected with a driving mechanism (39);
the plowing mechanism (36) comprises a fixed block (361), a fixed shaft (362), a rotating ring (363), a rotating shaft (364), a rotating disc (365), a supporting rod (366), a plowing ring (367) and plowing branched chains (368), the fixed block (361) is fixedly installed at the top of the plowing groove (35) at equal intervals from front to back, the lower end of the fixed block (361) is fixed with the middle part of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft (362), the rotating ring (363) is rotatably sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the outer side wall of the fixed shaft (362), a mounting hole is formed in the fixed shaft (362) right above the center of the fixed shaft (362), the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft (364) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the plowing groove (35) through bearings, the fixed shaft (362) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (364) through the mounting hole and is installed through the bearing, the rotating disc (365) is upwards arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fixed shaft (362), the center of the rotating disc (365) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (364) in a fixing mode, a plowing ring (367) is arranged in the direction of the outer side wall of the rotating disc (365), the plowing ring (367) and the rotating disc (365) are fixedly connected through a supporting rod (366), plowing branched chains (368) are arranged on the plowing ring (367) and the rotating ring (363), and the rotating shaft (364) is connected with a driving mechanism (39);
carding mechanism (38) including carding cylinder (381), connecting axle (382), carding axle (383), carding rod (384) and carding branch chain (385), carding groove (37) internal rotation is provided with carding cylinder (381), carding cylinder (381) front and back end is fixed with connecting axle (382), connecting axle (382) is fixed on carding groove (37) front and back lateral wall through the bearing, be connected with actuating mechanism (39) on connecting axle (382), evenly be provided with carding axle (383) on carding cylinder (381) lateral wall along its central circumference and along its axis direction, carding shaft (383) is installed on carding cylinder (381) outer wall through the bearing, carding rod (384) is installed to the tip that carding cylinder (381) was kept away from to carding shaft (383), be provided with carding branch chain (385) in carding cylinder (381).
2. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: elevating system (34) include stopper (341), spacing groove (342), spacing post (343) and buffer spring (344), mounting bracket (32) bilateral symmetry is provided with stopper (341), spacing groove (342) have been seted up to lifting groove (31) bilateral symmetry, stopper (341) slide to set up in spacing groove (342), fixed mounting has vertical spacing post (343) in spacing groove (342), stopper (341) slip cover is established on spacing post (343), the cover is equipped with buffer spring (344) on spacing post (343), buffer spring (344) are located stopper (341) lower extreme.
3. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (39) include driving motor (391), linkage gear (392) and drive chain (393), axis of rotation (364) one end is connected with driving motor (391) output through the shaft coupling, driving motor (391) are installed on the outer wall of mounting bracket (32) through the motor cabinet, axis of rotation (364) other end is equipped with linkage gear (392) through the spline housing, one be equipped with linkage gear (392) through the spline housing on connecting axle (382), two linkage gear (392) are located same one side of mounting bracket (32), and are connected through drive chain (393).
4. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the turning-tillage branched chain (368) comprises a mounting seat (3681), a turning-tillage rod (3682) and an auxiliary rod (3683), the mounting seat (3681) is uniformly fixed on the inner side wall of the turning-tillage ring (367) in the circumferential direction, the turning-tillage rod (3682) is connected to the mounting seat (3681) in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the turning-tillage rod (3682) is integrally of a sickle structure, the turning-tillage rod (3682) is connected to the position, close to the middle, of the turning-tillage rod (3682) through the pin shaft in a rotating mode, and the other end of the auxiliary rod (3683) is installed on the rotating ring (363) through the pin shaft in a rotating mode.
5. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: carding branch chain (385) include mounting groove (3851), mounting panel (3852), installation axle (3853), carding motor (3854), drive bevel gear (3855) and driven bevel gear (3856), mounting groove (3851) have been seted up in carding cylinder (381), mounting panel (3852) is installed to mounting groove (3851) front and back side fixed mounting, be provided with installation axle (3853) in mounting groove (3851), install on mounting panel (3852) through the bearing installation axle (3853) front and back end, installation axle (3853) one end is connected with carding motor (3854) output end through the shaft coupling, carding motor (3854) installs on mounting panel (3852) through the motor cabinet, drive bevel gear (3855) are installed through the spline equidistance on installation axle (3853) along its axial direction, carding shaft (383) keep away from the tip of carding rod (384) and install driven bevel gear (3856) through the spline, the driven bevel gear (3856) is positioned in the mounting groove (3851), and the driven bevel gear (3856) is in external meshing connection with the drive bevel gear (3855).
6. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the carding rod (384) is uniformly provided with crushing rods (384a) in the circumferential direction and along the axial direction.
7. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the plowing ring (367) is circumferentially and uniformly provided with plowing holes (367b), the number of plowing holes (367b) is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of plowing rods (3682), and the plowing rods (3682) are in sliding fit with the plowing holes (367 b).
8. The shaddock-planted land plowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular groove is formed in the inner side wall of the rotating ring (363), a limiting ring (362c) is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing shaft (362), and the limiting ring (362c) is in rotating fit with the annular groove.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202110469278.3A CN113170614A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device |
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| CN202110469278.3A CN113170614A (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Shaddock is planted soil and is ploughed device |
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