CN111615870A

CN111615870A - Soil improvement deep layer mechanism of digging for farming

Info

Publication number: CN111615870A
Application number: CN202010368672.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋彩霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-01
Filing date: 2020-05-01
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement deep layer soil turning mechanism for agricultural planting, which comprises a rack and a connecting shaft, wherein a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rack, the right side of the storage battery is electrically connected with a built-in motor, the bottom end of the built-in motor penetrates through the rack and is rotatably connected with a linkage rotating shaft, a first vertical rotating device is arranged on the lower side of the linkage rotating shaft, a limiting dustproof protective plate is wrapped on the outer side of the linkage rotating shaft, the rack is embedded on the upper side of the limiting dustproof protective plate, a protective cover is fixedly connected to a right side port of the rack, a lock bolt is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the protective cover, and the linkage rotating shaft is rotatably. This device is through being provided with angle regulation's rotation knife tackle to can adjust the extension length of rotating knife tackle on the knife tackle according to different soil hardnesses, use impaired phenomenon with the normal length of knife tackle when reducing the use of hard soil, make the incorruptibility of rotating knife tackle better.

Description

Soil improvement deep layer mechanism of digging for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a soil improvement deep layer soil turning mechanism for agricultural planting.

Background

The soil work of turning over is often required to the soil of farming among the agricultural production planting process, it comes in order to turn over the beneath immature soil, through natural phenomena such as sun exposure and absorption oxygen, become mellow soil, increase soil fertility, it is good for crop growth in the future, the rooter that often uses on the existing market is used for mostly carrying out the work of turning over to shallow top layer soil, can't carry out the operation of turning over to deep soil, the end is mostly fixed structure simultaneously, it is impaired to make the cutter group of turning over easily when the operation of turning over soil to different stereoplasm soil, cause the phenomenon of part damage, use cost is higher relatively, consequently, it is comparatively inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil improvement deep layer soil turning mechanism for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems that the deep layer soil cannot be turned, the angle of a soil turning cutter set cannot be adjusted according to requirements and the like in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil improvement deep layer soil turning mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a rack and a linking shaft, wherein a storage battery is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rack, a built-in motor is electrically connected to the right side of the storage battery, the bottom end of the built-in motor penetrates through the rack and is rotationally connected with the linking rotating shaft, a first vertical rotating device is mounted on the lower side of the linking rotating shaft, a limiting dustproof guard plate wraps the outer side of the linking rotating shaft, the upper side of the limiting dustproof guard plate is inlaid with the rack, a protective cover is fixedly connected with a right side port of the rack, a lock catch bolt is mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the protective cover, a mud blocking plate is arranged on the right side of the lock catch bolt, the upper side of the first vertical rotating device is rotationally connected with the linking rotating shaft, a soil turning cutter set is connected to the bottom end of the first vertical rotating device, a linking disc is inlaid in the port, the middle part of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a first vertical rotating device.

Preferably, the linkage pivot includes runner, gear, transverse rotating shaft and the horizontal body of rod, the outside of runner is inlayed and is had the gear, be provided with the gear that agrees with mutually with transverse rotating shaft on the gear, and the outside meshing of gear is connected with transverse rotating shaft, transverse rotating shaft's inboard rigid coupling has the horizontal body of rod.

Preferably, first vertical rotating device includes montant, vertical pivot, driven shaft, axostylus axostyle, links up carousel, support and spacing ring, the downside of montant is inlayed and is had vertical pivot, and the outside meshing of vertical pivot is connected with the driven shaft, the middle part fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle of driven shaft, and the outside of axostylus axostyle installs and links up the carousel, the both sides port department rigid coupling of support has the spacing ring, the spacing ring is provided with three groups, and wraps up in the outside of montant and axostylus axostyle respectively to the support sets up to hollow cylindrical structure, and this hollow size is the same with.

Preferably, the lower side of the limiting dustproof guard plate is provided with a reserved hole, the size of the reserved hole is the same as the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device and the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device, and a matched rotating ring is arranged on the reserved hole.

Preferably, the locking bolt is arranged to be of a plug-in rod type structure, and the locking bolt and the protective cover form a detachable structure.

Preferably, rotating knife tackle is including tightly deciding buckle, bolt, knife tackle frame, transverse slipway, spacing hasp, blade, fixed axle, rotating turret, driven blade and driven hasp, it has the bolt to inlay on the tightly deciding buckle, and tightly decides the right side rigid coupling of buckle and have the knife tackle frame, transverse slipway has been installed to the middle part of knife tackle frame, spacing hasp runs through blade and transverse slipway swivelling joint, and inlays on the blade and have driven hasp, the middle part swivelling joint of fixed axle has the rotating turret, and driven blade is installed in the outside of rotating turret.

Preferably, the rotating cutter set, the connecting disc, the washer ring and the connecting shaft jointly form a main turning cutter set, the structure of the deep turning cutter set is the same as that of the main turning cutter set, and the diameter of the deep turning cutter set is one half of that of the main turning cutter set.

Preferably, the inner side of the limiting lock catch is provided with a sliding block, the outer diameter of the sliding block is the same as the inner diameter of the transverse slide way, the minimum angle formed by the blade and the blade set frame is 30 degrees of the driven lock catch, and the maximum angle formed by the blade and the blade set frame is 90 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this device is through being provided with angle regulation's rotation knife tackle to can adjust the extension length of rotating knife tackle on the knife tackle according to different soil hardnesses, with the impaired phenomenon of the normal length use of knife tackle when reducing hard soil uses, make the incorruptibility of rotating knife tackle better, and suitable rotation knife tackle also can accelerate the efficiency of digging, it is comparatively convenient to use.

2. This device is through being provided with built-in motor, the linkage pivot, first vertical rotating device and first vertical rotating device linkage effect, make this device provide power support through single built-in motor, drive deep native knife tackle and rotate knife tackle simultaneous working, make the cost of this device relatively lower, and weight is lighter, thereby be applicable to different crowds and use, and be provided with protective cover and spacing dustproof backplate and come to carry out the fixed action to the linkage position, take place the meshing and link up unstable phenomenon in order to prevent this device during operation, it is comparatively safe to use.

3. This device is through the deep sword group that digs that is provided with the extension type and rotate the simultaneous operation of sword group, at first rotates the sword group and carries out the work of digging to top soil, and secondly deep sword group that digs the work to deeper position, and the successive layer digs soil in proper order to once only dig the completion deep and shallow soil, make the result of use of this device better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the rotary cutter set rotating 80 °;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the rotary cutter set rotated 30 °;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a rotary knife block;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the linkage shaft;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the linkage shaft;

fig. 8 is a side view of the first vertical rotating device.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a storage battery; 3. a built-in motor; 4. a linkage rotating shaft; 401. a rotating wheel; 402. a gear; 403. a transverse rotating shaft; 404. a transverse rod body; 5. a first vertical rotating device; 501. a vertical rod; 502. a vertical rotating shaft; 503. a driven shaft; 504. a shaft lever; 505. connecting the turntables; 506. a support; 507. a limiting ring; 6. limiting and dustproof guard plates; 7. a protective cover; 8. a locking bolt; 9. a mud blocking plate; the first vertical rotating device; a deep layer soil turning cutter group; a rotary cutter group; 121. fastening the buckle; 122. a bolt; 123. a tool set holder; 124. a transverse slideway; 125. limiting and locking; 126. a blade; 127. a fixed shaft; 128. a rotating frame; 129. a driven blade; 1210. a driven lock catch; 13. a splice tray; 14. a gasket ring; 15. the connecting shaft is connected.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a soil improvement deep layer soil turning mechanism for agricultural planting comprises a rack 1 and a connecting shaft 15, wherein a storage battery 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rack 1, a built-in motor 3 is electrically connected to the right side of the storage battery 2, and the bottom end of the built-in motor 3 penetrates through the rack 1 and is rotatably connected with a linkage rotating shaft 4;

according to the attached

drawings

1, 7 and 8, a first vertical rotating device 5 is installed on the lower side of a linkage rotating shaft 4, a limiting dustproof guard plate 6 wraps the outer side of the linkage rotating shaft 4, the linkage rotating shaft 4 comprises a rotating wheel 401, a gear 402, a transverse rotating shaft 403 and a transverse rod body 404, the gear 402 is embedded in the outer side of the rotating wheel 401, a gear matched with the transverse rotating shaft 403 is arranged on the gear 402, the transverse rotating shaft 403 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 402, the transverse rod body 404 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse rotating shaft 403, when a built-in motor 3 connected with the linkage rotating shaft 4 in a rotating mode works, the first vertical rotating device 10 can be driven to rotate in the same direction, power of the whole device can be provided through the single built-in motor 3, two motors do not need to work, the weight of the device is lighter, and.

As shown in fig. 8, the first vertical rotating device 5 includes a vertical rod 501, a vertical rotating shaft 502, a driven shaft 503, a shaft 504, a connecting turntable 505, a support 506 and a limiting ring 507, the vertical rotating shaft 502 is embedded in the lower side of the vertical rod 501, the driven shaft 503 is engaged with the outer side of the vertical rotating shaft 502, the shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven shaft 503, the connecting turntable 505 is installed on the outer side of the shaft 504, the limiting rings 507 are fixedly connected to the two side ports of the support 506, the three sets of limiting rings 507 are respectively wrapped on the outer sides of the vertical rod 501 and the shaft 504, the support 506 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the hollow size is the same as the outer sizes of the vertical rod 501 and the shaft 504, and is engaged with the horizontal driven shaft 503 through the vertical rotating shaft 502, so that the driven shaft 503 can be driven to rotate when the vertical rotating shaft 502 rotates, and the vertically connected built-in motor 3 can directly control the first vertical rotating device 5 to Rotating, and providing a bracket 506 and a limiting ring 507 to stabilize the meshing of the vertical rotating shaft 502 and the driven shaft 503, so as to prevent the vertical rotating shaft 502 and the driven shaft 503 from disengaging, similarly, as shown in fig. 1, the upper side of the limiting dustproof guard plate 6 is embedded with the frame 1, the right side port of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the protective cover 7, the lower side of the limiting dustproof guard plate 6 is provided with a reserved hole, the size of the reserved hole is the same as the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device 5 and the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device 10, and the reserved hole is provided with a matched rotating ring, the rotating ring can also limit the first vertical rotating device 5 and the first vertical rotating device 10, so as to prevent the device from disengaging during operation, the use safety is high, the outside of the bottom end of the protective cover 7 is provided with a locking bolt 8, and the right side of the bolt 8 is provided with a mud blocking plate 9, hasp bolt 8 sets up to the inserted bar formula structure, and hasp bolt 8 forms detachable structure with protective cover 7, can dismantle the change to hindering mud board 9 that links to each other with hasp bolt 8 as required to can hinder the phenomenon that mud antifouling dirt splashes to what more limit when having moist soil to dig, the upside rotation of first vertical rotating device 10 is connected with linkage pivot 4, and the bottom of first vertical rotating device 10 is connected with deep native knife tackle 11 that digs.

According to the attached drawings 1-5, an engagement disc 13 is embedded in an inner side port of a rotary knife group 12, a gasket ring 14 is installed in the middle of the engagement disc 13, the rotary knife group 12 comprises a fastening buckle 121, a bolt 122, a knife group frame 123, a transverse slide way 124, a limit buckle 125, a blade 126, a fixed shaft 127, a rotary frame 128, a driven blade 129 and a driven buckle 1210, the bolt 122 is embedded in the fastening buckle 121, the knife group frame 123 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fastening buckle 121, the transverse slide way 124 is installed in the middle of the knife group frame 123, the limit buckle 125 penetrates through the blade 126 and is rotatably connected with the transverse slide way 124, the driven buckle 1210 is embedded in the blade 126, the rotary frame 128 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed shaft 127, the driven blade 129 is installed on the outer side of the rotary frame 128, a slider is arranged on the inner side of the limit buckle 125, and the outer diameter of the slider is the same as the inner diameter of, the minimum angle formed by the blade 126 and the blade set frame 123 is the driven lock 1210 degrees, the maximum angle formed by the blade 126 and the blade set frame 123 is 90 degrees, the rotary blade set 12, the connecting disc 13, the gasket ring 14 and the connecting shaft 15 jointly form a main turning blade set, the structure of the deep turning blade set 11 is the same as that of the main turning blade set, the diameter of the deep turning blade set 11 is one half of that of the main turning blade set, the rotating opening angle of the blade 126 on the rotary blade set 12 can be adjusted as required to adapt to the use requirements of different hard soils, so that the soil turning operation can be performed on the soils more efficiently, meanwhile, the rotary blade set 12 and the deep turning blade set 11 can be operated simultaneously and can perform the turning operation on the soils with different depths, the successive turning operation with layers can ensure better soil turning effect, and can perform the soil turning improvement operation on the deep soils, so that the use effect of the device is better, the middle part of the connecting shaft 15 is rotatably connected with a first vertical rotating device 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the storage battery 2 is subjected to power supply inspection to ensure that the electric quantity of the storage battery 2 is sufficient, when the electric quantity of the storage battery 2 is insufficient, an external power supply can also be used for supplying power to the device, the power is input into the built-in motor 3 through a switch button on the storage battery 2, so that the built-in motor 3 is started and drives the linkage rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the lower side of the linkage rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the first vertical rotating device 5 so as to drive the vertical rod 501 on the first vertical rotating device 5 to rotate along with the vertical rod, the vertical rotating shaft 502 at the bottom end of the vertical rod 501 is in meshing connection with the driven shaft 503, so that the transverse driven shaft 503, the shaft rod 504 and the linking turntable 505 can be driven to rotate when the vertical rod 501 rotates, the rotating knife group 12 connected with the linking turntable 505 rotates to work so as to turn the, the first vertical rotating device 5 and the first vertical rotating device 10 are respectively and fixedly connected, when the first vertical rotating device 5 rotates, the first vertical rotating device 10 can be driven to rotate through the action of the linkage rotating shaft 4, so that the deep layer turning cutter set 11 rotates, the deep layer turning cutter set 11 is vertically pressed and rotated to a soil deep part, firstly, the rotating cutter set 12 is used for turning soil on a soil shallow surface layer, then, the deep layer turning cutter set 11 is used for turning soil on an area where soil on the shallow surface layer is turned, soil on the deep layer soil is sequentially turned, soil turning is more sufficient and soil is effectively improved, the angle of the rotating cutter set 12 is adjusted according to different soil hardness, the rotating cutter set 12 is provided with an angle-adjustable blade 126, the limiting lock catch 125 rotates the limiting slide 125 to a proper position after sliding on the transverse slide 124, and locks the blade 126 on the transverse lock catch 124, the blade 126 is then rotated to an angle, such that the opening angle of the blade 126 is adjusted to be appropriate, so that the use is more convenient and faster under different environments, the bracket 506 and the limiting ring 507 arranged on the first vertical rotating device 5 can limit the meshing part of the vertical rotating shaft 502 and the driven shaft 503, meanwhile, a reserved hole is arranged at the lower side of the limiting dustproof guard plate 6, the size of the reserved hole is the same as the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device 5 and the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device 10, a matched rotating ring is arranged on the reserved hole, thereby can carry on spacingly to first vertical rotating device 5 and first vertical rotating device 10 to prevent that it from taking place the phenomenon of rocking when the operation, cause the unstable phenomenon of rocking of taking place of operation of deep layer native knife tackle 11 and the rotation knife tackle 12 that links to each other with it, make the safety in utilization of device better.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep mechanism of digging of soil improvement for farming, includes frame (1) and links up axle (15), its characterized in that: the soil-turning machine is characterized in that a storage battery (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rack (1), the right side of the storage battery (2) is electrically connected with an internal motor (3), the bottom end of the internal motor (3) penetrates through the rack (1) and is rotatably connected with a linkage rotating shaft (4), a first vertical rotating device (5) is mounted on the lower side of the linkage rotating shaft (4), a limiting dustproof guard plate (6) is wrapped on the outer side of the linkage rotating shaft (4), the rack (1) is embedded on the upper side of the limiting dustproof guard plate (6), a protective cover (7) is fixedly connected with a right side port of the rack (1), a lock catch bolt (8) is mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the protective cover (7), a mud blocking plate (9) is arranged on the right side of the lock catch bolt (8), the upper side of a first vertical rotating device (10) is rotatably connected with the linkage rotating shaft (4), and, the utility model discloses a rotary cutter assembly, including rotation knife tackle (12), the medial extremity mouth of rotation knife tackle (12) is inlayed and is had linking up dish (13), and links up the middle part of dish (13) and install washer ring (14), the middle part swivelling joint of linking up axle (15) has first vertical rotating device (5).

2. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: linkage pivot (4) include runner (401), gear (402), transverse rotating shaft (403) and horizontal body of rod (404), inlay in the outside of runner (401) has gear (402), be provided with the gear that agrees with mutually with transverse rotating shaft (403) on gear (402), and the outside meshing of gear (402) is connected with transverse rotating shaft (403), the inboard rigid coupling of transverse rotating shaft (403) has horizontal body of rod (404).

3. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: first vertical rotating device (5) include montant (501), vertical pivot (502), driven shaft (503), axostylus axostyle (504), link up carousel (505), support (506) and spacing ring (507), the downside of montant (501) is inlayed and is had vertical pivot (502), and the outside meshing of vertical pivot (502) is connected with driven shaft (503), the middle part fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle (504) of driven shaft (503), and linking carousel (505) are installed in the outside of axostylus axostyle (504), the both sides port department rigid coupling of support (506) has spacing ring (507), spacing ring (507) are provided with three groups, and wrap up in the outside of montant (501) and axostylus axostyle (504) respectively to support (506) set up to hollow cylindrical structure, and this hollow size is the same with the outside size of montant (501) and.

4. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side of the limiting dustproof guard plate (6) is provided with a reserved hole, the size of the reserved hole is the same as the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device (5) and the outer diameter of the first vertical rotating device (10), and a matched rotating ring is arranged on the reserved hole.

5. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: hasp bolt (8) set up to inserted bar formula structure, and hasp bolt (8) and protective cover (7) form detachable structure.

6. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: rotating knife tackle (12) including tightly deciding buckle (121), bolt (122), knife tackle frame (123), transverse slide (124), spacing hasp (125), blade (126), fixed axle (127), rotating turret (128), driven blade (129) and driven hasp (1210), tightly decide and inlay bolt (122) on buckle (121), and the right side rigid coupling of tightly deciding buckle (121) has knife tackle frame (123), transverse slide (124) have been installed to the middle part of knife tackle frame (123), spacing hasp (125) run through blade (126) and transverse slide (124) swivelling joint, and inlay on blade (126) and have driven hasp (1210), the middle part swivelling joint of fixed axle (127) has rotating turret (128), and driven blade (129) are installed to the outside of rotating turret (128).

7. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotary cutter set (12), the connecting disc (13), the gasket ring (14) and the connecting shaft (15) jointly form a main turning cutter set, the structure of the deep turning cutter set (11) is the same as that of the main turning cutter set, and the diameter of the deep turning cutter set (11) is one half of that of the main turning cutter set.

8. The soil improvement deep layer turning mechanism for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner side of the limiting lock catch (125) is provided with a sliding block, the outer diameter of the sliding block is the same as the inner diameter of the transverse slideway (124), the minimum angle formed by the blade (126) and the knife group frame (123) is driven lock catch (1210) degrees, and the maximum angle formed by the blade (126) and the knife group frame (123) is 90 degrees.