CN220693659U - Multifunctional soil preparation machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional soil preparation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220693659U
CN220693659U CN202321829232.9U CN202321829232U CN220693659U CN 220693659 U CN220693659 U CN 220693659U CN 202321829232 U CN202321829232 U CN 202321829232U CN 220693659 U CN220693659 U CN 220693659U
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unit
ridging
rotary tillage
frame
soil
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CN202321829232.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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云连记
云敬彬
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional soil preparation machine. The multifunctional soil preparation machine comprises a rotary tillage unit, a ridging unit and a bundling Kong Lagou unit, wherein the ridging unit is hinged to the rear side of the rotary tillage unit, a driving mechanism for driving the ridging unit to rotate around a hinge shaft is arranged on the rotary tillage unit, the bundling Kong Lagou unit is hinged to the rear side of the ridging unit, an output shaft is arranged on a speed reducer of the rotary tillage unit, and the output shaft is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the ridging unit. The rotary tillage machine is arranged on a tractor, and transmits force to a speed reducer of a rotary tillage unit through a rear output shaft on the tractor to drive a rotary tillage blade to perform rotary tillage operation. The left and right sides of the rotary tillage unit are provided with soil separating discs, and the separated soil is used for ridging. The soil retaining plate is additionally arranged on the outer side of the soil dividing plate, so that the phenomenon that the soil divided by the soil dividing plate is too far to influence planting is avoided. The left width and the right width of the soil dividing disc and the width of the soil retaining plate can be adjusted according to the requirement; the land leveler can level and compact the soil after rotary tillage, and is beneficial to planting. The width of the land leveler can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge.

Description

Multifunctional soil preparation machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional soil preparation machine.
Background
The soil turning, ridging, hole punching and trench drawing are conventional operations in the agricultural product planting process, and along with the development of agricultural machinery, separate rotary tillers, ridgers, hole punching machines and trench drawing machines are gradually developed. At present, a rotary cultivator cannot perform ridging, a ridger cannot perform rotary tillage or hole punching, different equipment is required for soil turning, ridging, hole punching and ditching, so that cultivation cost is increased, in addition, the ridging and ditching are required to be performed after the rotary tillage is completed, cultivation time is prolonged, seed robbing is not facilitated, and even crop growth is affected. More importantly, tractor footprint generated after ridging and ditching is a disadvantageous factor affecting planting and yield, and many troubles are brought to farmers for many years. In addition, the conventional ridger can only play one ridge, and the ridged ridge is easy to collapse and run out of water because the ridging pot cannot rotate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional soil preparation machine.
The technical scheme of the multifunctional soil preparation machine is as follows:
the utility model provides a multifunctional soil preparation machine, includes rotary tillage unit, ridging unit and pricks Kong Lagou unit, ridging unit articulates rotary tillage unit rear side, be equipped with the drive on the rotary tillage unit ridging unit is around articulated shaft pivoted actuating mechanism, prick Kong Lagou unit articulates ridging unit rear side, be equipped with the output shaft on the reduction gear of rotary tillage unit, the output shaft with ridging unit's input shaft transmission is connected.
Further, the rotary tillage unit comprises a mounting frame, rotary tillage blades are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a speed reducer is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage blades, and an input shaft of the speed reducer is coaxially arranged with the output shaft.
Further, divide the soil dish subassembly, two divide soil dish subassembly symmetrical arrangement to be in respectively the left and right sides of mounting bracket both sides, divide the soil dish subassembly include with mounting bracket fixed connection's pole cover, the direction cartridge has the body of rod in the pole cover, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of the body of rod divides the soil dish, the lead screw is installed to the pole cover internal rotation, the lead screw with body of rod screw-thread fit, fixed connection is in the board that keeps off on the body of rod, the board that keeps off is located divide the soil dish outside, the rear side fixedly connected with land leveler of mounting bracket.
Further, the ridging unit comprises a frame, the frame is hinged to the rear side of the mounting frame, the driving mechanism comprises an oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the oil cylinder is hinged to the mounting frame, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged to the frame.
Further, a gearbox is arranged on the frame, the gearbox comprises an input end arranged at the front end and output ends symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end, the input end is in transmission connection with the output shaft through a middle shaft, ridging pots are respectively rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame, and the output ends are in transmission connection with the ridging pots through a transmission shaft assembly.
Further, the ridging pot is installed on the frame through an adjusting frame, the length of the adjusting frame in the left-right direction is adjustable, the transmission shaft assembly comprises a first transmission shaft, a shaft sleeve and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the output end, the first transmission shaft is inserted into the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is connected with the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the ridging pot.
Further, the hole punching and ditch drawing unit comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged to the rear side of the fixing frame, a hanger is arranged between the fixing frame and the fixing frame, the hanger comprises a hanging rod and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a through hole matched with the hanging rod is formed in the fixing plate, one end of the hanging rod is hinged to the frame, the other end of the hanging rod is inserted into the through hole, a spring abutted to the fixing plate is sleeved on the hanging rod, a plurality of jacks are formed in the hanging rod, and a plug rod matched with the jacks is arranged on the fixing plate.
Further, the roller is rotatably installed in the fixing frame, hole prickers which are axially arranged at intervals along the roller are arranged on the outer wall of the roller, the fixing frame is provided with a scraper plate which axially extends along the roller, and the scraper plate is provided with a plurality of avoiding grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the hole prickers.
Further, the roller is detachably connected to the fixing frame, a plurality of groove pulling devices which are axially and alternately arranged along the roller are installed on the front side of the roller by the fixing frame, and the groove pulling devices are fixedly connected to the fixing frame through anchor clamps.
The utility model provides a multifunctional soil preparation machine, which has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art:
the rotary tillage machine is driven by a tractor, and after the rotary tillage machine is installed on the tractor, the rear output shaft on the tractor drives the input shaft of the rotary tillage machine to transmit force to the speed reducer of the rotary tillage unit, so that the rotary tillage blades are driven to perform rotary tillage operation. The left and right sides of the rotary tillage unit are provided with soil separating discs, and the separated soil is used for ridging. The soil retaining plate is additionally arranged on the outer side of the soil dividing plate, so that the phenomenon that the soil divided by the soil dividing plate is too far to influence planting is avoided. The left width and the right width of the soil dividing disc and the width of the soil retaining plate can be adjusted according to the requirement; the land leveler can level and compact the soil after rotary tillage, and is beneficial to planting. The width of the land leveler can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge.
The speed reducer of the rotary tillage unit is additionally provided with a rear output shaft, the rear output shaft drives the gearbox of the ridging unit to rotate, the left and right sides of the gearbox are respectively provided with an output end, and the ridging pot is driven to rotate through the output end of the gearbox. The ridging pot is arranged on the adjusting frame and is connected in a floating way, so that the ridging pot can be freely adjusted according to the height of the ground when rotating. The width of the adjusting frame can be freely adjusted on the frame, and the ridging pot is driven to meet the requirements of various ridging widths. The left side and the right side are provided with ridging pots, and two ridges can be lifted at a time. The hole pricking device is a conical sharp tooth made of round tubes through processing, and can prick holes in the forward advancing process, and various crops such as garlic, onion and the like can be planted in the holes. The hole pricking device can be detached, and after the hole pricking device is detached, the hole pricking device can be installed for ditching operation, and the ditched ditches can be used for planting various crops such as garlic, onion and the like.
The ridging unit is movably connected with the rotary tillage unit, the height of the ridging unit can be controlled through the extension and contraction of the oil cylinder, and the independent rotary tillage operation can be realized after the ridging unit is retracted. The puncturing Kong Lagou unit is movably connected with the ridging unit, the depth of the puncturing hole can be controlled through a hanger connected with the ridging unit, and the puncturing device can automatically adjust the height along with the ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional soil preparation machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional soil preparation machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rotary tillage unit of the multifunctional soil preparation machine;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the rotary tillage unit of the multifunctional soil preparation machine of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a ridging unit in the multifunctional soil preparation machine of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pricking Kong Lagou unit in the multifunctional soil preparation machine of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a soil dividing disc; 4. a rod sleeve; 5. a rod body; 6. a screw rod; 7. a soil retaining plate; 8. a land leveler; 9. a frame; 10. a gearbox; 11. an adjusting frame; 12. ridging pot; 13. a first drive shaft; 14. a shaft sleeve; 15. a second drive shaft; 16. an oil cylinder; 17. a fixing frame; 18. a roller; 19. a hole punching device; 20. a scraper plate; 21. an avoidance groove; 22. a hanging rod; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a spring; 25. a groove puller.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
the specific embodiment of the multifunctional soil preparation machine comprises a rotary tillage unit, a ridging unit and a bundling Kong Lagou unit, wherein the ridging unit is hinged to the rear side of the rotary tillage unit, a driving mechanism for driving the ridging unit to rotate around a hinge shaft is arranged on the rotary tillage unit, the bundling Kong Lagou unit is hinged to the rear side of the ridging unit, an output shaft is arranged on a speed reducer 2 of the rotary tillage unit, and the output shaft is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the ridging unit.
In this embodiment, rotary tillage unit includes mounting bracket 1, and rotary tillage sword is installed to mounting bracket 1 rotation, and reduction gear 2 installs in mounting bracket 1 upside, and reduction gear 2 is connected with rotary tillage sword transmission, and the input shaft and the output shaft coaxial arrangement of reduction gear 2. The left and right sides of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with respectively divides soil dish subassembly, two divide soil dish subassembly symmetrical arrangement in mounting bracket 1 both sides, divide soil dish subassembly include with mounting bracket 1 fixed connection's pole cover 4, the direction cartridge has the body of rod 5 in the pole cover 4, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of the body of rod 5 divides soil dish 3, the lead screw 6 is installed to the pole cover 4 internal rotation, lead screw 6 and body of rod 5 screw thread fit, fixed connection is at retaining plate 7 on the body of rod 5, retaining plate 7 is located the branch soil dish 3 outside, the rear side fixedly connected with land leveler 8 of mounting bracket 1.
In this embodiment, the ridging unit includes a frame 9, the frame 9 is hinged at the rear side of the mounting frame 1, the driving mechanism includes an oil cylinder 16, the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 16 is hinged on the mounting frame 1, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder 16 is hinged on the frame 9. The rack 9 is provided with a gearbox 10, the gearbox 10 comprises an input end arranged at the front end and output ends symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end, the input end is in transmission connection with the output shaft through an intermediate shaft, the left side and the right side of the rack 9 are respectively provided with a ridging pot 12 in a rotating mode, and the output end is in transmission connection with the ridging pot 12 through a transmission shaft assembly. The ridging pot 12 is arranged on the frame 9 through an adjusting frame 11, the length of the adjusting frame 11 in the left-right direction is adjustable, a transmission shaft assembly comprises a first transmission shaft 13, a shaft sleeve 14 and a second transmission shaft 15, the first transmission shaft 13 is connected with an output end, the first transmission shaft 13 is inserted in the shaft sleeve 14, the shaft sleeve 14 is connected with the second transmission shaft 15, and the second transmission shaft 15 is connected with the ridging pot 12. The hole punching and ditch drawing unit comprises a fixing frame 17, the fixing frame 17 is hinged to the rear side of the mounting frame 1, a hanger is arranged between the mounting frame 1 and the fixing frame 17, the hanger comprises a hanging rod 22 and a fixing plate 23, the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 17, a through hole matched with the hanging rod 22 is formed in the fixing plate 23, one end of the hanging rod 22 is hinged to the frame 9, the other end of the hanging rod is inserted into the through hole, a spring 24 in butt joint with the fixing plate 23 is sleeved on the hanging rod 22, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the hanging rod 22, and insertion rods matched with the insertion holes are arranged on the fixing plate 23.
In this embodiment, a roller 18 is rotatably installed in a fixing frame 17, hole prickers 19 are arranged on the outer wall of the roller 18 at intervals along the axial direction of the roller 18, a scraper 20 extending along the axial direction of the roller 18 is arranged on the fixing frame 17, and a plurality of avoiding grooves 21 corresponding to the hole prickers 19 one by one are arranged on the scraper 20. The roller 18 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 17, the fixing frame 17 is provided with a plurality of groove pulling devices 25 which are axially arranged at intervals along the roller 18 on the front side of the roller 18, and the groove pulling devices 25 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 17 through anchor clamps.
The rotary tillage machine is driven by a tractor, and is installed on the tractor, and then the rear output shaft on the tractor drives the input shaft of the rotary tillage machine to transmit force to the speed reducer 2 of the rotary tillage unit to drive the rotary tillage blade to perform rotary tillage operation. The left and right sides of the rotary tillage unit are provided with soil separating discs 3, and the separated soil is used for ridging. The soil retaining plate 7 is additionally arranged on the outer side of the soil dividing disc 3, so that the phenomenon that the soil divided by the soil dividing disc 3 is too far to influence planting is avoided. The left and right width of the soil dividing disc 3 and the width of the soil retaining plate 7 can be adjusted according to the needs; the land leveler 8 can level and compact the soil after rotary tillage, which is beneficial to planting. The width of the land leveler 8 can also be adjusted according to the width of the ridge.
The speed reducer 2 of the rotary tillage unit is additionally provided with a rear output shaft, the rear output shaft drives the gearbox 10 of the ridging unit to rotate, the left and right sides of the gearbox 10 are respectively provided with an output end, and the ridging pot 12 is driven to rotate through the output end of the gearbox 10. The ridging pot 12 is arranged on the adjusting frame 11 and adopts floating connection, so that the ridging pot 12 can be freely adjusted according to the height of the ground when rotating. The width of the adjusting frame 11 on the frame 9 can be freely adjusted to drive the ridging pot 12 to meet the requirements of various ridging widths. The left side and the right side are provided with ridging pots 12, and two ridges can be lifted at a time. The hole pricking device 19 is a conical sharp tooth made of round tubes through processing, the hole pricking device 19 can prick holes in the forward advancing process, and various crops such as garlic, onion and the like can be planted in the holes. The hole pricking device 19 can be detached, and after the hole pricking device is detached, a furrow opener can be installed for ditching operation, and the ditched ditches can be used for planting various crops such as garlic, onion and the like.
The ridging unit is movably connected with the rotary tillage unit, the height of the ridging unit can be controlled through the extension and contraction of the oil cylinder 16, and the independent rotary tillage operation can be realized after the ridging unit is retracted. The puncturing Kong Lagou unit is movably connected with the ridging unit, the depth of the puncturing hole can be controlled through a hanger connected with the ridging unit, and the puncturing device 19 can automatically adjust the height along with the ground.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multifunctional soil preparation machine, its characterized in that includes rotary tillage unit, ridging unit and pricks Kong Lagou unit, ridging unit articulates rotary tillage unit rear side, be equipped with the drive on the rotary tillage unit ridging unit around articulated shaft pivoted actuating mechanism, prick Kong Lagou unit articulates ridging unit rear side, be equipped with the output shaft on the reduction gear of rotary tillage unit, the output shaft with ridging unit's input shaft transmission is connected.
2. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage unit comprises a mounting frame, rotary tillage blades are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a speed reducer is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame and is in transmission connection with the rotary tillage blades, and an input shaft of the speed reducer is coaxially arranged with the output shaft.
3. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 2, wherein soil distribution disc assemblies are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, the two soil distribution disc assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the mounting frame, each soil distribution disc assembly comprises a rod sleeve fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a rod body is inserted in the rod sleeve in a guiding manner, the lower end of the rod body is fixedly connected with the soil distribution disc, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the rod sleeve, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the rod body, the rod body is fixedly connected with a soil retaining plate, the soil retaining plate is positioned on the outer side of the soil distribution disc, and the rear side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a land leveler.
4. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 2, wherein the ridging unit comprises a frame, the frame is hinged to the rear side of the mounting frame, the driving mechanism comprises an oil cylinder, a cylinder body of the oil cylinder is hinged to the mounting frame, and a piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged to the frame.
5. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 4, wherein a gearbox is arranged on the frame, the gearbox comprises an input end arranged at the front end and output ends symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end, the input end is in transmission connection with the output shaft through a middle shaft, ridging pots are respectively rotatably arranged at the left side and the right side of the frame, and the output ends are in transmission connection with the ridging pots through a transmission shaft assembly.
6. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 5, wherein the ridging pot is mounted on the frame through an adjusting frame, the length of the adjusting frame in the left-right direction is adjustable, the transmission shaft assembly comprises a first transmission shaft, a shaft sleeve and a second transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the output end, the first transmission shaft is inserted in the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is connected with the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the ridging pot.
7. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 4, wherein the hole punching and trench pulling unit comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged to the rear side of the fixing frame, a hanger is arranged between the fixing frame and the fixing frame, the hanger comprises a hanging rod and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a through hole matched with the hanging rod is formed in the fixing plate, one end of the hanging rod is hinged to the frame, the other end of the hanging rod is inserted into the through hole, a spring abutted to the fixing plate is sleeved on the hanging rod, a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the hanging rod, and an inserting rod matched with the insertion holes is arranged on the fixing plate.
8. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 7, wherein a roller is rotatably installed in the fixing frame, hole prickers which are axially arranged at intervals along the roller are arranged on the outer wall of the roller, a scraper plate which axially extends along the roller is arranged on the fixing frame, and a plurality of avoiding grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the hole prickers are arranged on the scraper plate.
9. The multifunctional soil preparation machine according to claim 8, wherein the roller is detachably connected to the fixing frame, a plurality of groove pulling devices are mounted on the front side of the roller and are axially and alternately arranged along the roller, and the groove pulling devices are fixedly connected to the fixing frame through anchor clamps.
CN202321829232.9U 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Multifunctional soil preparation machine Active CN220693659U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321829232.9U CN220693659U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Multifunctional soil preparation machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321829232.9U CN220693659U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Multifunctional soil preparation machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220693659U true CN220693659U (en) 2024-04-02

Family

ID=90438351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321829232.9U Active CN220693659U (en) 2023-07-12 2023-07-12 Multifunctional soil preparation machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220693659U (en)

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