CN112625859A

CN112625859A - Rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112625859A
Application number: CN202011502356.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭敦虎
Original assignee: Lixian Lvneng Biomass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lixian Lvneng Biomass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid fermentation treatment device for straw treatment, which comprises a material distribution shell, wherein a crushing device is arranged above the material distribution shell and is connected with the material distribution shell through a plurality of connecting rods, a blanking mechanism extending into the material distribution shell is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution shell, a fermentation box is arranged on the right side of the material distribution shell on the ground, a plurality of separation nets are arranged in the fermentation box and divide the interior of the fermentation box into a plurality of fermentation cavities, a conveying pipe communicated with the material distribution shell is arranged at the left end of each fermentation cavity, the conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, a water spraying mechanism is arranged on the fermentation box, a flattening device extending into the fermentation cavity is arranged on the left side of each fermentation cavity, a gas storage box is arranged on the right side of the fermentation box on the ground, and the gas storage box is connected with the fermentation box through a gas pipe. The invention has the advantages of uniform storage of the straws, uniform sprinkling and high fermentation speed.

Description

Rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw treatment, in particular to a rapid fermentation treatment device for straw treatment.

Background

Straw micro-storage, namely crop straw microbial fermentation storage technology, is a straw treatment method for improving the nutritional value of crop straws. The straw micro-storage technology promotes the decomposition of straw cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin by adding a lignocellulose leavening agent under a closed anaerobic condition, improves the palatability of the straw, improves the digestibility of the straw and increases the nutrition. The straw micro-storage device for processing the crop straw has the characteristics of high yield, low cost, quick weight increment, no toxicity and the like, can be used as a new technology for processing the straw, and the produced feed is widely applied to the feeding of herbivorous livestock. The successful application of the technology opens up a new way for the effective utilization of crop straws in agricultural areas of China and the development of the animal husbandry in the agricultural areas.

Most direct straw that piles up together of current straw fermenting installation ferments, and the straw that leads to being located inside contacts with the bacterium less, and fermentation speed is slower, consequently, to above current situation, urgent need develop one kind to the straw deposit even, the quick fermentation treatment facility of the fast straw processing of fermentation speed to overcome not enough in the current practical application, satisfy current demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a rapid fermentation treatment device for straw treatment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a rapid fermentation treatment device for straw treatment comprises a material distribution shell, a crushing device is arranged above the material distribution shell, the crushing device is connected with the material distribution shell through a plurality of connecting rods, the bottom of the material distribution shell is provided with a blanking mechanism extending to the interior of the material distribution shell, a fermentation box is arranged on the ground on the right side of the material distribution shell, a plurality of separation nets are arranged in the fermentation box, the separation nets divide the interior of the fermentation box into a plurality of fermentation cavities, a conveying pipe communicated with the material distribution shell is arranged at the left end of each fermentation cavity, the delivery pipe is obliquely arranged, the fermentation box is provided with a water sprinkling mechanism, the left side of each fermentation cavity is provided with a leveling device extending to the interior of the fermentation cavity, the right side of the fermentation box is provided with a gas storage box on the ground, and the gas storage box is connected with the fermentation box through a gas pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises: crushing case, feed inlet, first motor, grinder and discharge gate, the top of crushing case is provided with the feed inlet, first motor is installed in the left side of crushing case, the output shaft of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with the grinder, the bottom of crushing case is provided with the discharge gate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the unloading mechanism includes: the second motor is installed at the bottom of the material distribution shell, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the spiral auger through a coupler.

As a further scheme of the invention: the angle between the conveying pipe and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, and a valve is arranged in the conveying pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the right side of each fermentation cavity is provided with an air inlet nozzle, and a piston is arranged on each air inlet nozzle.

As a further scheme of the invention: the watering mechanism includes: third motor, hollow shaft, shunt tubes, nozzle, water tank, water pipe and fixer, the third motor is installed in the bottom of fermenting case, the output shaft of third motor passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with the hollow shaft, the hollow shaft is located the fermenting case inside, every all be provided with two shunt tubes in the fermenting chamber, the shunt tubes links to each other with the hollow shaft, the bottom of shunt tubes is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the top in the fermenting case is installed to the water tank, the water pipe that extends to in the hollow shaft is installed to the bottom of water tank, installs the solenoid valve on this water pipe, the water pipe passes through the bearing and links to each other with the hollow shaft, the water pipe passes through the fixer and.

As a further scheme of the invention: the push flat device includes: the cylinder is installed on the left side of the fermentation box, and an output shaft of the cylinder extends into the fermentation box and is connected with the push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment is used, straws are firstly added into a crushing box through a feeding hole, a crusher is driven by a first motor to crush the straws, the crushed straws enter a material distribution shell through a discharging hole, a spiral auger is driven by a second motor to rotate, the spiral auger drives the straws to spirally descend, the straws slide into a plurality of fermentation cavities through a conveying pipe in the descending process of the straws, a push plate is driven by an air cylinder to move back and forth, the straws in the fermentation cavities are pushed to be flat through the push plate, and the slow fermentation speed caused by the accumulation of the straws is prevented; open the suction nozzle in the earlier stage of fermentation for sufficient oxygen supplies the bacterium to breed in the fermentation cavity and uses, then drives the hollow shaft through the third motor and rotates, rotates through the hollow shaft and drives shunt tubes and nozzle rotation, rotates through the nozzle with the even straw that sprays of moisture, for the bacterium provides good decomposition environment, improves fermentation speed. In conclusion, the straw fermentation tank disclosed by the invention has the advantages of uniform storage, uniform watering and high fermentation speed of straws.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial view at a in the structural schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-material distribution shell, 2-crushing device, 201-crushing box, 202-material inlet, 203-first motor, 204-crusher, 205-material outlet, 3-connecting rod, 4-blanking mechanism, 401-second motor, 402-spiral auger, 5-fermentation box, 501-fermentation cavity, 502-air inlet nozzle, 6-conveying pipe, 601-valve, 7-separating net, 8-sprinkling mechanism, 801-third motor, 802-hollow shaft, 803-shunt pipe, 804-nozzle, 805-water tank, 806-water pipe, 807-fixer, 9-air pipe, 10-gas storage box, 11-pushing device, 111-cylinder and 112-pushing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rapid fermentation treatment apparatus for straw treatment includes a material distribution housing 1, a crushing device 2 is installed above the material distribution housing 1, the crushing device 2 is connected to the material distribution housing 1 through a plurality of connecting rods 3, a plurality of separation nets 7 are installed in a fermentation box 5, the plurality of separation nets 7 separate the interior of the fermentation box 5 into a plurality of fermentation cavities 501, a conveying pipe 6 communicated with the material distribution housing 1 is installed at the left end of each fermentation cavity 501, a watering mechanism 8 is installed on the fermentation box 5, two flow dividing pipes 803 are installed in each fermentation cavity 501, the flow dividing pipes 803 are connected to a hollow shaft 802, a plurality of nozzles 804 are installed at the bottom of the flow dividing pipes 803, a water tank is installed at the top of the fermentation box 5, a water pipe 806 extending into the hollow shaft 802 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 805, the water pipe 806 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the water pipe 806 is connected with the hollow shaft 802 through a bearing, the water pipe 806 is fixed with the fermentation box 5 through a fixer 807, each left side of the fermentation cavity 501 is provided with a flattening device 11 extending to the left side of the fermentation cavity, the right side of the fermentation box 5 is provided with a gas storage box 10 on the ground, the gas storage box 10 is connected with the fermentation box 5 through a gas pipe 9, and the gas pipe 9 is provided with a one-way valve.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the crushing apparatus 2 includes: smash case 201, feed inlet 202, first motor 203, grinder 204 and discharge gate 205, the top of smashing case 201 is provided with feed inlet 202, first motor 203 is installed in the left side of smashing case 201, the output shaft of first motor 203 passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with grinder 204, the bottom of smashing case 201 is provided with discharge gate 205, divide the bottom of material casing 1 to install the unloading mechanism 4 that extends to its inside, unloading mechanism 4 includes: the straw crushing device comprises a second motor 401 and a spiral auger 402, wherein the second motor 401 is installed at the bottom of the material distribution shell 1, an output shaft of the second motor 401 is connected with the spiral auger 402 through a coupler, a fermentation box 5 is installed on the ground on the right side of the material distribution shell 1, when the straw crushing device is used, straws are firstly added into a crushing box 201 from a feeding hole 202, a crusher 204 is driven by a first motor 203 to crush the straws, the crushed straws enter the material distribution shell 1 from a discharging hole 205, the spiral auger 402 is driven by the second motor 401 to rotate, and the straws are driven by the spiral auger 402 to spirally descend;

in the embodiment of the invention, the conveying pipe 6 is obliquely arranged, the included angle between the conveying pipe 6 and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, a valve 601 is installed in the conveying pipe 6, the right side of each fermentation cavity 501 is provided with an air inlet nozzle 502, a piston is arranged on the air inlet nozzle 502, and the air inlet nozzle 502 is opened in the early stage of fermentation, so that sufficient oxygen is provided in the fermentation cavity 501 for bacteria to reproduce;

in the present embodiment, the watering mechanism 8 includes: the third motor 801 is mounted at the bottom of the fermentation box 5, an output shaft of the third motor 801 is connected with the hollow shaft 802 through a coupler, the hollow shaft 802 is located inside the fermentation box 5, the hollow shaft 802 is driven to rotate by the third motor 801, the diversion pipe 803 and the nozzle 804 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the hollow shaft 802, and water is uniformly sprayed onto the straw through the rotation of the nozzle 804, so that a good decomposition environment is provided for bacteria, and the fermentation speed is increased;

in the embodiment of the present invention, the leveling device 11 includes: cylinder 111 and push pedal 112, cylinder 111 installs in the left side of fermenting case 5, the output shaft of cylinder 111 extends to and links to each other with push pedal 112 in the fermenting case 5, in the in-process that the straw descends is fallen to a plurality of fermentation cavity 501 by conveyer pipe 6 landing, drives push pedal 112 round trip movement through cylinder 111, flattens the straw in fermenting cavity 501 through push pedal 112, prevents that the straw from piling up the fermentation speed that leads to and slow.

When the rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment is used, straws are firstly added into the crushing box 201 from the feeding hole 202, the first motor 203 drives the crusher 204 to crush the straws, the crushed straws enter the material distribution shell 1 from the discharging hole 205, the second motor 401 drives the spiral auger 402 to rotate, the spiral auger 402 drives the straws to spirally descend, the straws slide into the fermentation cavities 501 from the conveying pipe 6 in the descending process of the straws, the cylinder 111 drives the push plate 112 to move back and forth, the straws in the fermentation cavities 501 are pushed flat by the push plate 112, and the slow fermentation speed caused by the accumulation of the straws is prevented; open inlet nozzle 502 in the earlier stage of fermentation for it supplies the bacterium to breed the use to have sufficient oxygen in the fermentation cavity 501, then drives hollow shaft 802 through third motor 801 and rotates, rotates through hollow shaft 802 and drives shunt tubes 803 and nozzle 804 and rotate, rotates through nozzle 804 with the even straw that sprays of moisture, provides good decomposition environment for the bacterium, improves fermentation speed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment, includes and divides material casing (1), its characterized in that, it installs reducing mechanism (2) to divide the top of material casing (1), reducing mechanism (2) link to each other with dividing material casing (1) through a plurality of connecting rods (3), divide the bottom of material casing (1) to install and extend to its inside unloading mechanism (4), divide the right side of material casing (1) to install fermentation box (5) subaerially, install a plurality of separation net (7) in fermentation box (5), it is a plurality of separation net (7) are a plurality of fermentation chamber (501) with the internal partitioning of fermentation box (5), every delivery pipe (6) that are linked together with dividing material casing (1) are all installed to the left end of fermentation chamber (501), delivery pipe (6) slope sets up, install watering mechanism (8) on fermentation box (5), a flattening device (11) extending into the fermentation cavity is mounted on the left side of each fermentation cavity (501), a gas storage box (10) is mounted on the ground on the right side of each fermentation box (5), and each gas storage box (10) is connected with each fermentation box (5) through a gas pipe (9);

the crushing device (2) comprises: smash case (201), feed inlet (202), first motor (203), grinder (204) and discharge gate (205), the top of smashing case (201) is provided with feed inlet (202), first motor (203) is installed in the left side of smashing case (201), the output shaft of first motor (203) passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with grinder (204), the bottom of smashing case (201) is provided with discharge gate (205).

2. The rapid fermentation treatment apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (4) comprises: second motor (401) and spiral auger (402), second motor (401) are installed in the bottom of dividing material casing (1), the output shaft of second motor (401) passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with spiral auger (402).

3. The rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the delivery pipe (6) and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, and a valve (601) is installed in the delivery pipe (6).

4. The rapid fermentation treatment equipment for straw treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of each fermentation chamber (501) is provided with an air inlet nozzle (502), and the air inlet nozzle (502) is provided with a piston.

5. The rapid fermentation treatment apparatus for straw treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the watering mechanism (8) comprises: the fermentation tank comprises a third motor (801), a hollow shaft (802), shunt tubes (803), nozzles (804), a water tank (805), water pipes (806) and a fixer (807), wherein the third motor (801) is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (5), an output shaft of the third motor (801) is connected with the hollow shaft (802) through a coupler, the hollow shaft (802) is located inside the fermentation tank (5), two shunt tubes (803) are arranged in each fermentation cavity (501), the shunt tubes (803) are connected with the hollow shaft (802), the bottom of the shunt tubes (803) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (804), the water tank (805) is installed at the top of the fermentation tank (5), the bottom of the water tank (805) is provided with the water pipes (806) extending into the hollow shaft (802), an electromagnetic valve is installed on each water pipe (806), and each water pipe (806) is connected with the hollow shaft (802) through a bearing, the water pipe (806) is fixed with the fermentation box (5) through a fixer (807).

6. The rapid fermentation treatment apparatus for straw treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the flattening device (11) comprises: the fermentation box comprises an air cylinder (111) and a push plate (112), wherein the air cylinder (111) is installed on the left side of the fermentation box (5), and an output shaft of the air cylinder (111) extends into the fermentation box (5) and is connected with the push plate (112).