CN215885171U - A screw conveyor for tea seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spiral conveying device for tea seeds, which comprises a bracket arranged above a drying room, wherein a conveying device is arranged on the bracket, the conveying device comprises a horizontally arranged cylindrical shell, an auger is arranged in the shell, a rotating shaft of the auger is connected with a driving device arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a feed hopper is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a plurality of discharging devices are arranged on one side of the side wall of the shell facing the drying room, each discharging device comprises a plurality of discharging hoppers, a gate used for controlling the discharging hoppers to open and close is arranged on each discharging hopper, an arc-shaped protruding part used for providing a rotating space for the gate is arranged on the side wall of each discharging hopper, the tea seeds can be conveyed to a filter screen in the drying room by controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hoppers at different positions without manual conveying, and the tea seeds can be spread when in use, the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A screw conveyor for tea seed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea oil production equipment, in particular to a spiral conveying device for tea seeds.

Background

Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is a high-quality edible oil with clear color, delicious taste, rich nutrition and storage resistance, and the tea oil mainly contains unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid and the like, the content and the proportion of the fatty acids are very similar to those of olive oil, the tea oil is called as the 'east olive oil', and the tea oil can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel obtained by separation is a raw material for extracting tannin extract.

Drying tea seeds in the production process of tea oil is the first process for processing and utilizing the tea seeds, and has important influence on the quality, the oil yield and the quality of grease of the tea seeds. When tea seeds are paved in a drying room, bagged untreated tea seeds are paved in the drying room in sequence manually, and when the tea seeds are dried in the drying room with a large area, a large batch of tea seeds are required to be placed in the drying room at one time, so that the labor intensity is high, and the production efficiency is seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defect of low efficiency in the prior art that tea seeds are placed in a drying room, and provides a spiral conveying device for the tea seeds.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a screw conveyor for tea seed, is including setting up the support in stoving room top, be provided with conveyor on the support, conveyor includes the cylindric shell that the level set up, the inside auger that is provided with of shell, the pivot and the setting of auger are in drive arrangement on the shell outer wall is connected, be provided with the feeder hopper on the lateral wall of shell, be provided with a plurality of discharging device on the lateral wall of shell in one side towards the stoving room, discharging device includes a plurality of hoppers of going out, be provided with the gate that is used for controlling out the hopper to open and shut on going out the hopper, the gate is the rectangular plate, the gate is provided with the pivot in its axis position, the pivot runs through out hopper both sides wall, the pivot is connected with the driving motor who sets up on going out the hopper outer wall.

Preferably, an arc-shaped protruding part used for providing a rotating space for the gate is arranged on the side wall of the discharging hopper.

Preferably, the shell is provided with a plurality of air pipe nozzles, and the air pipe nozzles are connected with an air supply device.

Preferably, a pulse electromagnetic valve is arranged between the air pipe spray head and the air supply device.

Preferably, the discharge hopper is provided with an extension plate abutted against the gate on one side of the lower end of the gate, and a limiting plate for limiting the position of the gate is arranged on one side, far away from the extension plate, of the inner wall of the discharge hopper.

Preferably, a rubber pad is arranged on the gate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: set up conveyor and carry the tea seed in proper order along stoving room length direction through conveyor when the material loading, can be so that carry out the pay-off in batches at the stoving room different positions when using, intensity of labour has significantly reduced. Be provided with a plurality of discharging device on the lateral wall of shell in one side towards the stoving room, discharging device equidistance sets up on the length direction in stoving room, wherein discharging device includes a plurality of play hoppers, the tea seed pushes gradually and falls down in each discharge gate department in the helical blade propulsion on the auger, when carrying the stoving room in turn with the tea seed through the discharge gate in, can open corresponding discharge gate one by one respectively, make the tea seed drop in the stoving room in the position of difference, manual operation's intensity of labour has greatly reduced, can carry the tea seed on the filter screen in the stoving room through controlling opening and shutting of the play hopper of different positions, need not artifical transport, spread out when using can, work efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic axial view of the overall structure of the discharge hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the discharge hopper of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a housing; 101. a rotating shaft; 102. a helical blade; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge hopper; 301. a drive motor; 302. an extension plate; 303. a limiting plate; 4. an air pipe nozzle; 5. and (4) a gate.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3: the utility model provides a spiral delivery mechanism for tea seed, is provided with conveyor including setting up the support in stoving room top on the support, and conveyor sets up in the top of stoving room axis along the length direction in stoving room, because the length in stoving room is longer, sets up conveyor and carries tea seed along stoving room length direction in proper order through conveyor when the material loading, can be so that carry out the pay-off in batches in the different positions in stoving room when using, intensity of labour has significantly reduced. Conveyor includes the cylindric shell 1 that the level set up, and 1 inside augers that is provided with of shell uses the augers as conveyor and makes when carrying the tea seed, and the tea seed is advanced in 1 internal screw of shell, compares traditional conveyer belt and installs better in the top in stoving room, also fixes on the support more easily, simple to operate when using, and is simple to use.

The pivot 101 of auger is connected with the drive arrangement who sets up on the shell 1 outer wall, is provided with feeder hopper 2 on the lateral wall of shell 1, and feeder hopper 2 sets up on the lateral wall to the direction up for in tea seed passes through the conveyer belt and enters into feeder hopper 2, increase the feeding space when the feeding, it is unrestrained to reduce tea seed, practices thrift raw and other materials, has improved the product quality. Be provided with a plurality of discharging device on one side towards the stoving room on the lateral wall of shell 1, discharging device is along the equidistance setting in the length direction in stoving room, wherein discharging device includes a plurality of play hopper 3, the tea seed is pushing forward through helical blade 102 on the auger and is falling off at each discharge gate department gradually, when carrying the stoving room in turn with the tea seed through the discharge gate in, can open corresponding discharge gate one by one respectively, make the tea seed drop to the stoving room in the position of difference, manual operation's intensity of labour has greatly reduced, can carry the tea seed on the filter screen in the stoving room through controlling opening and shutting of the play hopper 3 of different positions, need not artifical transport, spread out when using can, work efficiency has been improved greatly.

And go out hopper 3 and have certain degree of depth downwards, make and can have a certain amount of tea seeds in a hopper 3 after closing if a corresponding discharge gate when using, make the auger can fill up the space in a hopper 3 when rotating tea seeds, and then the auger can not produce great frictional resistance in a hopper 3 department when rotating, when a certain amount is carried to tea seeds in the stoving room, all hopper 3 will go out some tea seeds in the hopper 3 and emit together to the same opening again, the wearing and tearing that have reduced tea seeds in transportation process to a great extent, improve the product quality. Be provided with the gate 5 that is used for controlling hopper 3 to open and shut on going out hopper 3, and then control opening and shutting of hopper 3 and then control the release of tea seed through the rotation of control gate 5 on going out hopper 3, control opening and shutting of hopper 3 through the rotation of gate 5, structural technology is mature, easily installation, convenient to use. Be provided with the arc protruding portion that is used for providing rotation space for gate 5 on the lateral wall of play hopper 3, it makes gate 5 provide rotation space when rotating to set up the arc protruding portion, the gate 5 control of being convenient for opens and shuts when using, prevent that gate 5 from blocking to die, and gate 5 is the rectangular plate, be provided with the rubber pad on the gate 5, set up the rubber pad and strengthen the laminating degree between gate 5 and the 3 inner walls of play hopper, make reinforcing leakproofness when using, reduce the loss of tea seed from play hopper 3 department when play hopper 3 is closed, wherein gate 5 is provided with the pivot in its axis position, 3 both sides walls of hopper are run through out in the pivot, the pivot is connected with the driving motor 301 of setting on play hopper 3 outer walls, driving motor 301 adopts step motor can control the degree of opening and shutting of gate 5 at any time, the result of use is stable, and strong control degree. Be provided with the extension board 302 with 5 butts of gate on one side of 5 low sides of gate at play hopper 3, extension board 302 has certain angle downwards, it makes 5 avris of gate and extension board 302 butts when rotating to set up extension board 302, the rubber pad that sets up on gate 5 has increased overall structure's leakproofness, and it has certain angle to make the tea seed on extension board 302 when play hopper 3 is whole to be opened to extend board 302 downwards from extension board 302 under the effect of gravity, reliability when using is enhanced, reduce piling up of tea seed, and the utilization rate is improved. Be provided with the limiting plate 303 that is used for injecing the gate 5 position keeping away from extension board 302 one side on the inner wall of play hopper 3, set up limiting plate 303 and prevent gate 5 excessive movement, also can with the opposite side butt of gate 5 when using, the slope of gate 5 is established, reinforcing overall structure's stability. Be provided with a plurality of trachea shower nozzles 4 on the shell 1 at the auger, trachea shower nozzle 4 is connected with air feeder, be provided with pulse solenoid valve between trachea shower nozzle 4 and the air feeder, it makes to carry the completion back at large batch tea seed to set up trachea shower nozzle 4, all play hopper 3 open, start air feeder and through pulse solenoid valve toward filling into compressed gas in the shell 1, will pile up and blow off at the inside tea seed that goes out hopper 3 of shell 1, the holistic utilization ratio has been improved to a great extent, reduce extravagantly, and the work efficiency is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a screw conveyor for tea seed, is including setting up the support in stoving room top, its characterized in that: be provided with conveyor on the support, conveyor includes the cylindric shell that the level set up, the inside auger that is provided with of shell, the pivot and the setting of auger are in drive arrangement on the shell outer wall are connected, be provided with the feeder hopper on the lateral wall of shell, be provided with a plurality of discharging device in one side towards the stoving room on the lateral wall of shell, discharging device includes a plurality of play hoppers, be provided with the gate that is used for controlling out the hopper to open and shut on going out the hopper, the gate is the rectangular plate, the gate is provided with the pivot in its axis position, the pivot runs through out hopper both sides wall, the pivot is connected with the driving motor who sets up on going out the hopper outer wall.

2. A screw conveyor for tea seeds according to claim 1, wherein: and an arc-shaped protruding part used for providing a rotating space for the gate is arranged on the side wall of the discharge hopper.

3. A screw conveyor for tea seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with a plurality of air pipe nozzles, and the air pipe nozzles are connected with an air supply device.

4. A screw conveyor for tea seeds according to claim 3, wherein: and a pulse electromagnetic valve is arranged between the air pipe spray head and the air supply device.

5. A screw conveyor for tea seeds according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hopper is provided with an extension plate abutted to the gate on one side of the lower end of the gate, and a limiting plate used for limiting the position of the gate is arranged on one side, away from the extension plate, of the inner wall of the discharge hopper.

6. A screw conveyor for tea seeds according to claim 1, wherein: and a rubber pad is arranged on the gate.

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