CN112620201A - Cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing - Google Patents
Cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112620201A CN112620201A CN202011591389.3A CN202011591389A CN112620201A CN 112620201 A CN112620201 A CN 112620201A CN 202011591389 A CN202011591389 A CN 202011591389A CN 112620201 A CN112620201 A CN 112620201A
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- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- nut
- fixed
- cleaning
- water
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005189 cardiac health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013367 dietary fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metsulfuron methyl Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 RSMUVYRMZCOLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing, which comprises a central shell, a cleaning unit and a sorting unit, wherein the central shell is provided with a plurality of cleaning holes; a center housing: the downside center is fixed with the support column, the well end overcoat of support column has connect the material basin, connect half left side of material basin to be equipped with the blown down tank, the upside center of center casing has passed central bucket, half left side of center bucket has passed the inlet pipe, the upside of center casing has passed the spray pipe. This a wash sorting facilities for nut processing usefulness, at first can carry out water spray cleaning to the nut, and with the brush from not equidirectional friction nut surface when water spray cleaning, improve the washing cleanliness factor of nut, and can part waste water and nut after the washing, be convenient for collect waste water, and can carry out multistage separation to the nut after wasing the nut, improve the accuracy nature of sorting, still can follow the jack-up nut that makes progress down, avoid the nut to block up and select separately the hole, and can not grind the nut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nut production equipment, in particular to cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing.
Background
The nuts belong to one of the foods with dense nutrition, are easy for heart health because of containing relatively rich monounsaturated fatty acid, contain a large amount of vitamins such as vitamin C and vitamin E, trace elements such as potassium, zinc and iron, and nutrient substances such as protein, carbohydrate, dietary fiber and fat, are suitable for various people to eat, and have good dietary effect; the nut processing needs to be carried out through the steps of sorting, cleaning, airing, freezing, heating and the like, the existing cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing generally cleans nuts one by one through a manual handheld brush, and then puts the nuts into the equipment for sorting, so that the efficiency is low, and the phenomenon of hole blockage often occurs during sorting, so that the sorting efficiency is reduced; see in the design that contrast application No. 201920675126.7 provided, this design can conveniently wash and filter the nut, but this design is from the top down pressing nut, avoid the hole to block up, and see according to the sorting criterion of nut, the diameter of the nut of card in the hole should be less than the hole, then be less than the nut size of card in the hole with this hole correspondence, the nut of selecting separately pushes down by force can lead to the size nonconformity with other normal nuts of selecting separately, and general hole jam is because in the lower half stopper hole of nut, if the middle part that the nut can lead to the nut of pushing down by force this moment damages.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing, firstly, the nuts can be cleaned by spraying water, the surfaces of the nuts are rubbed by a brush from different directions during cleaning by spraying water, the cleaning cleanliness of the nuts is improved, waste water and the nuts can be separated after water washing, waste water is convenient to collect, the nuts can be subjected to multi-stage sorting after being cleaned, the sorting accuracy is improved, the nuts can be jacked up from bottom to top, sorting holes are prevented from being blocked by the nuts, the nuts cannot be abraded, and the problems in the background technology can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and sorting device for nut processing comprises a central shell, a cleaning unit and a sorting unit;
a center housing: a support column is fixed at the center of the lower side of the shell, a material receiving basin is sleeved outside the middle end of the support column, a discharge chute is arranged on the side surface of the left half of the material receiving basin, a central barrel penetrates through the center of the upper side of the central shell, a feed pipe penetrates through the side surface of the left half of the central barrel, spray pipes penetrate through the upper side of the central shell, the spray pipes are arranged on the upper side of the central shell in an arc array mode, a water inlet pipe is sleeved at the upper end of a half circle of the spray pipes, the water inlet pipe is connected with external water supply equipment, water is sprayed to nuts through the spray pipes for cleaning, and;
a cleaning unit: the electric water sprayer comprises a bristle brush, transmission rods, first driven gears, a first driving gear, a second driven gear, a first motor and an attachment plate, wherein the transmission rods penetrate through the upper side of a central shell in a rotating mode, the transmission rods are arranged on the upper side of the central shell in a circular array mode, the transmission rods are provided with two circles, a water spray pipe is located between the two circles of the transmission rods, the bristle brush is fixed at the lower end of each transmission rod, the first driven gear is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod in the outer circle of the transmission rods, the two adjacent first driven gears are meshed with each other between teeth, the second driven gear is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod in the inner circle of the transmission rods, the two adjacent second driven gears are meshed with each other between teeth, the attachment plate is fixed on the side face of the right half portion of a central barrel, the first motor is fixed on the upper side of the attachment plate, and the output, the first driving gear is meshed with one first driven gear and one second driven gear, the surface layers of the nuts can be brushed through the cleaning unit, mud ash in the surface layers of the nuts can be brushed, the nuts can be brushed from different directions, and the cleanliness of the nuts is improved again;
a sorting unit: the sorting device comprises a second driving gear, a gear ring, a second motor, a sorting disc, a support frame and a material ejecting barrel, wherein the sorting disc is rotatably sleeved outside the lower end of a central shell, sorting holes are formed in the sorting disc in a circular array mode, the sorting holes are three circles, the diameters of the three circles of sorting holes are sequentially increased from inside to outside, the gear ring is sleeved outside the sorting disc, the second motor is fixed on the right side face of a material receiving basin, the output end of the second motor is fixed with the second driving gear, the second driving gear is meshed with gear ring teeth, the lower end of the support frame is fixed on the upper side of the right side portion of the material receiving basin, the material ejecting barrel is rotatably sleeved outside the left end of the support frame, the outer side face of the material ejecting barrel is abutted to the lower side of the sorting disc, the nuts can be subjected to multi-stage sorting through a sorting unit, the accuracy of nut sorting is improved, and, the nuts can be ejected upwards, and the nuts are prevented from being abraded;
wherein: the electric-heating water barrel is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer, wherein the single chip microcomputer is fixed on the right half side face of the central barrel, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor and the second motor.
Furthermore, the right end of the lower side of the interior of the receiving basin is higher than the left end, so that nuts can be prevented from being accumulated in the receiving basin.
Further, still including electric putter, electric putter fixes the upside at central bucket, electric putter's output passes the upside of central bucket, the output of singlechip is connected to electric putter's input electricity, because the interval between the inside downside of scrubbing brush and central casing is less than the diameter of nut, the below that some weight lighter nuts probably can not roll the scrubbing brush, can promote the nut downwards by force through electric putter, avoids the nut to pile up in central bucket and between the round scrubbing brush.
Further, still including spring, material pushing column and interior pressure frame, the output at electric putter is fixed to the upper end of interior pressure frame, the activity interlude has the material pushing column about in the lower extreme of interior pressure frame, be fixed with the spring between the upside of material pushing column and the inside upside of interior pressure frame, promote the nut through the output that material pushing column replaced electric putter, and can avoid material pushing column to crush the nut through the spring.
Furthermore, the nut pushing device further comprises a soft cushion, wherein the soft cushion is fixed at the lower end of the pushing column, and nuts are prevented from being collided when the pushing column moves downwards through the soft cushion.
Further, still including the pappus brush, the left end of pappus brush rotates right half side at central casing, the pappus brush corresponds the setting from top to bottom with the sorting dish, can disturb the nut that does not select separately through the pappus brush, avoids the nut motionless, and can clean the nut once more, brushes the water stain on nut top layer.
Furthermore, the nut pushing device comprises a material ejecting block, wherein the material ejecting block is fixed in the center of the lower side of the inner part of the central shell, and nuts can be dispersed all around through the material ejecting block and cannot be accumulated in the central shell.
Further, still including ejection of compact frame, the downside rectangular array of ejection of compact frame has arranged the hole that leaks, the right-hand member of ejection of compact frame is fixed in the first half left side of connecing the basin, ejection of compact frame and spout left and right sides correspond the setting, can drop out the water on nut surface once more through ejection of compact frame to spill the water that flows from connecing the basin.
Furthermore, triangular water flow holes are distributed in the sorting disc in an annular array mode, the triangular water flow holes are located in the innermost circle of sorting holes, waste water can be leaked out before nuts are sorted through the triangular water flow holes, and a large amount of waste water is prevented from flowing out of the sorting holes.
Further, still including outlet pipe and water receiving frame, the lower extreme of water receiving frame alternates in the inside upside that connects the material basin, the water receiving frame is located round triangle discharge orifice under, the downside that connects the material basin and the downside that connects the water receiving frame are passed to the upper end of outlet pipe, accept a large amount of waste water that flows down from triangle discharge orifice through the water receiving frame, and make waste water concentrate the discharge through the outlet pipe, avoid waste water to mix once more with the nut in connecing the material basin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this a wash sorting facilities for nut processing usefulness has following benefit:
1. through advancing external water supply equipment of water piping connection, wash to the nut water spray through the spray pipe, improve the cleanliness factor of nut, can rub the brush to the top layer of nut through the cleaning unit, with this brush-off nut intraformational marl, and can rub the brush to the nut from the direction of difference, improve the cleanliness factor of nut once more, can carry out multistage separation to the nut through selecting separately the unit, improve the accuracy that the nut was selected separately, and can be when selecting separately the hole by the nut jam, can upwards ejecting nut, and avoid the fraying nut.
2. Can avoid nuts from piling up in the material receiving basin, because the distance between the bristle brush and the inner lower side of the central shell is smaller than the diameter of the nuts, some nuts with lighter weight can not roll below the bristle brush, the nuts can be forcibly pushed downwards through the electric push rod, the nuts are prevented from piling up between the central bucket and the round bristle brush, the nuts are pushed through the output end of the material pushing column instead of the electric push rod, the nuts can be prevented from being crushed by the material pushing column through the spring, the nuts can be prevented from being impacted when the material pushing column moves downwards through the cushion, the nuts which are not sorted can be disturbed through the bristle brush, the nuts can be prevented from being immobilized, the nuts can be cleaned again, water stains on the surface layers of the nuts are brushed away, the nuts can be dispersed to the periphery through the material pushing block and can not be piled up in the central shell, water on the surfaces of the nuts can be leached again through the material discharging rack, and the water flowing out of the material receiving basin can, avoid a large amount of waste water to flow from selecting separately the hole, accept a large amount of waste water from triangle flowing water hole shedding through the water receiving frame, and make waste water concentrate the discharge through the outlet pipe, avoid waste water to mix once more with the nut in connecing the material basin.
3. This a wash sorting facilities for nut processing usefulness, at first can carry out water spray cleaning to the nut, and with the brush from not equidirectional friction nut surface when water spray cleaning, improve the washing cleanliness factor of nut, and can part waste water and nut after the washing, be convenient for collect waste water, and can carry out multistage separation to the nut after wasing the nut, improve the accuracy nature of sorting, still can follow the jack-up nut that makes progress down, avoid the nut to block up and select separately the hole, and can not grind the nut.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention at B-B
In the figure: 1 single chip microcomputer, 2 central barrels, 3 electric push rods, 4 feed pipes, 5 water inlet pipes, 6 cleaning units, 61 scrubbing brushes, 62 transmission rods, 63 first driven gears, 64 first driving gears, 65 second driven gears, 66 first motors, 67 attachment plates, 7 discharging racks, 8 central shells, 9 supporting columns, 10 material receiving basins, 11 sorting units, 111 second driving gears, 112 gear rings, 113 second motors, 114 sorting trays, 115 supporting frames, 116 material pushing cylinders, 12 water outlet pipes, 13 scrubbing brushes, 14 water spray pipes, 15 springs, 16 material pushing columns, 17 internal pressure frames, 18 soft pads, 19 material pushing blocks and 20 water receiving racks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows: the cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing comprises a central shell 8, a cleaning unit 6 and a sorting unit 11;
the center housing 8: a support column 9 is fixed at the center of the lower side, a material receiving basin 10 is sleeved outside the middle end of the support column 9, a discharge chute is arranged on the side surface of the left half of the material receiving basin 10, a central barrel 2 passes through the center of the upper side of a central shell 8, a feed pipe 4 passes through the side surface of the left half of the central barrel 2, a spray pipe 14 passes through the upper side of the central shell 8, the spray pipes 14 are distributed on the upper side of the central shell 8 in an arc array manner, a water inlet pipe 5 is sleeved at the upper end of a half circle of the spray pipes 14, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with external water supply equipment, water is sprayed to nuts through the spray pipe 14 for cleaning, the cleanliness of the nuts is improved, the height of the right end of the lower side inside the;
the cleaning unit 6: comprises a bristle brush 61, a transmission rod 62, a first driven gear 63, a first driving gear 64, a second driven gear 65, a first motor 66 and an attachment plate 67, wherein the transmission rod 62 rotates to penetrate through the upper side of a central shell 8, the transmission rods 62 are circularly arrayed on the upper side of the central shell 8, the transmission rod 62 has two circles, a water spray pipe 14 is positioned between the two circles of transmission rods 62, the bristle brush 61 is fixed at the lower end of the transmission rod 62, the first driven gear 63 is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod 62 in the outer circle of transmission rods 62, two adjacent first driven gears 63 are engaged with each other between teeth, the second driven gear 65 is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod 62 in the inner circle of transmission rods 62, two adjacent second driven gears 65 are engaged with each other between teeth, the attachment plate 67 is fixed on the right half side of the central barrel 2, the first motor 66 is fixed at the upper side of the attachment plate 67, the output end of the first motor 66 is fixedly provided with a first driving gear 64 through an attachment plate 67, the first driving gear 64 is meshed with one of the first driven gears 63 and one of the second driven gears 65, the surface layers of the nuts can be rubbed through the cleaning unit 6, so that mud and ash in the surface layers of the nuts can be brushed, the nuts can be rubbed from different directions, and the cleanliness of the nuts is improved again;
the sorting unit 11: the sorting device comprises a second driving gear 111, a gear ring 112, a second motor 113, a sorting disc 114, a support frame 115 and a material ejecting cylinder 116, wherein the sorting disc 114 is rotatably sleeved outside the lower end of a central shell 8, sorting holes are distributed in the sorting disc 114 in an inner circular array and have three circles, the diameters of the sorting holes of the three circles are sequentially increased from inside to outside, the gear ring 112 is sleeved outside the sorting disc 114, the second motor 113 is fixed on the right half side surface of a material receiving basin 10, the second driving gear 111 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 113, the second driving gear 111 is meshed with teeth of the gear ring 112, the lower end of the support frame 115 is fixed on the upper side of the right half part of the material receiving basin 10, the material ejecting cylinder 116 is rotatably sleeved outside the left end of the support frame 115, the outer side surface of the material ejecting cylinder 116 is abutted against the lower side surface of the sorting disc 114, the sorting unit 11 can be used for multi-stage sorting of nuts, the nuts can be ejected upwards, and the nuts are prevented from being abraded;
wherein: the electric-heating water barrel further comprises a single chip microcomputer 1, wherein the single chip microcomputer 1 is fixed on the right half side face of the central barrel 2, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 1 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer 1 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 66 and the second motor 113.
Example two:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
in the embodiment, the nut pushing device further comprises an electric push rod 3, the electric push rod 3 is fixed on the upper side of the central barrel 2, the output end of the electric push rod 3 penetrates through the upper side of the central barrel 2, the input end of the electric push rod 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer 1, because the distance between the bristle brush 61 and the inner lower side of the central shell 8 is smaller than the diameter of nuts, some nuts with lighter weight may not roll below the bristle brush 61, the nuts can be pushed downwards forcibly through the electric push rod 3, the nuts are prevented from being stacked between the central barrel 2 and the circle of bristle brush 61, the nut pushing device further comprises a spring 15, a pushing column 16 and an inner pressing frame 17, the upper end of the inner pressing frame 17 is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod 3, the pushing column 16 penetrates through the lower end of the inner pressing frame 17 in an up-and-down moving mode, a spring 15 is fixed between the upper side of the pushing, the nut pushing device can prevent the pushing column 16 from crushing nuts through the spring 15, and further comprises a soft cushion 18, the soft cushion 18 is fixed at the lower end of the pushing column 16, and the soft cushion 18 can prevent the pushing column 16 from crushing nuts when moving downwards.
Example three:
the difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is:
in the embodiment, the multifunctional nut sorting machine further comprises a soft brush 13, the left end of the soft brush 13 rotates on the right half side face of the central shell 8, the soft brush 13 and the sorting disc 114 are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, nuts which are not sorted can be disturbed through the soft brush 13, the nuts are prevented from being immobilized, the nuts can be cleaned again, water stains on the surface layers of the nuts are brushed away, the multifunctional nut sorting machine further comprises a material ejecting block 19, the material ejecting block 19 is fixed in the lower side center of the interior of the central shell 8, the nuts can be dispersed around through the material ejecting block 19 and cannot be accumulated in the central shell 8, the multifunctional nut sorting machine further comprises a discharging frame 7, water leakage holes are arranged in a lower side rectangular array of the discharging frame 7, the right end of the discharging frame 7 is fixed on the left half side face of the material receiving basin 10, the discharging frame 7 and the discharging groove are arranged in a horizontally corresponding mode, water on the surfaces of the nuts can be drained again through the discharging frame 7, water flowing, the circle of triangle discharge orifices is located the innermost circle and selects separately downtheholely, can spill waste water before nut is selected separately through the triangle discharge orifices, avoid a large amount of waste water to flow from selecting separately the hole, still including outlet pipe 12 and water receiving frame 20, the lower extreme of water receiving frame 20 alternates in the inside upside of material receiving basin 10, water receiving frame 20 is located the circle of triangle discharge orifices under, the downside that connects material basin 10 and the downside of water receiving frame 20 are passed to the upper end of outlet pipe 12, accept a large amount of waste water from triangle discharge orifices cunning through water receiving frame 20, and make waste water concentrate the discharge through outlet pipe 12, avoid waste water to mix once more with the nut in connecing material basin 10.
When in use: the nuts are fed into the central barrel 2 from the feeding pipe 4, then the nuts fall into the central shell 8, the nuts are dispersed to the periphery by the jacking block 19, the single chip microcomputer 1 is opened, the single chip microcomputer 1 controls the first motor 66 to drive the first driving gear 64 to rotate, the first driving gear 64 drives the first driven gear 63 and the second driven gear 65 to rotate through inter-tooth meshing, the first driven gear 63 and the second driven gear 65 drive the transmission rod 62 to rotate, the transmission rod 62 drives the bristle brush 61 to rotate, the bristle brush 61 starts to clean the nuts, meanwhile, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected with external water supply equipment, cleaning water is sprayed to the nuts through the water inlet pipe 5 and the water spray pipe 14 to clean the nuts, when the nuts are accumulated in the central barrel 2 and cannot enter the lower part of the bristle brush 61, the single chip microcomputer 1 controls the electric push rod 3 to drive the internal pressure frame 17 to move downwards, the internal pressure frame 17 drives the spring 15 and the, the pushing column 16 pushes the nuts downwards, the spring 15 prevents the pushing column 16 from crushing the nuts, and the soft cushion 18 prevents the pushing column 16 from damaging the nuts, so that the nuts are forced to be pushed below the bristle brush 61; after being washed, the nuts fall into the sorting tray 114 together with the cleaning wastewater, wastewater flows into the water receiving frame 20 from the triangular water flow holes, then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 12, nuts of different sizes fall into the material receiving basin 10 through different sorting holes, then is discharged from the material discharging frame 7, the material discharging frame 7 drains the nuts again, when the sorting holes are blocked, the second motor 113 is controlled by the single chip microcomputer 1 to drive the second driving gear 111 to rotate, the second driving gear 111 drives the gear ring 112 to rotate through inter-tooth meshing, the gear ring 112 drives the sorting tray 114 to rotate, the sorting tray 114 rotates relative to the ejection barrel 116, the ejection barrel 116 upwards ejects the nuts clamped in the sorting holes, and the pappus brush 13 can clean the nuts again and wipe off some water stains on the nuts, the pappus brush 13 can disturb the nuts again, and the nuts which are not screened out are prevented from moving in the sorting tray 114.
It should be noted that the electric putter 3 disclosed in the present embodiment may be an FD3 type electric putter manufactured by the deno transmission company, and the first motor 66 and the second motor 113 may be YEVP adjustable speed motors manufactured by shandong shenghua motors ltd. The single chip microcomputer 1 controls the electric push rod 3, the first motor 66 and the second motor 113 to work by adopting a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A wash sorting facilities for nut processing usefulness which characterized in that: comprises a central shell (8), a cleaning unit (6) and a sorting unit (11);
center housing (8): a support column (9) is fixed at the center of the lower side of the support column (9), a material receiving basin (10) is sleeved outside the middle end of the support column (9), a discharge chute is arranged on the side surface of the left half of the material receiving basin (10), a central barrel (2) penetrates through the center of the upper side of the central shell (8), a feed pipe (4) penetrates through the side surface of the left half of the central barrel (2), water spray pipes (14) penetrate through the upper side of the central shell (8), the water spray pipes (14) are distributed on the upper side of the central shell (8) in an arc array mode, and a water inlet pipe (5) is sleeved at the upper end of a half circle of water;
cleaning unit (6): the device comprises a bristle brush (61), a transmission rod (62), a first driven gear (63), a first driving gear (64), a second driven gear (65), a first motor (66) and an attachment plate (67), wherein the transmission rod (62) penetrates through the upper side of a central shell (8) in a rotating mode, the transmission rods (62) are arranged on the upper side of the central shell (8) in a circular array mode, the transmission rods (62) are in two circles, a water spray pipe (14) is located between the two circles of transmission rods (62), the bristle brush (61) is fixed at the lower end of each transmission rod (62), the first driven gear (63) is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod (62) in the outer circle of transmission rods (62), the two adjacent first driven gears (63) are meshed among teeth, the second driven gear (65) is fixed at the upper end of each transmission rod (62) in the inner circle of transmission rods (62), the two adjacent second driven gears (65) are meshed with each other, the attachment plate (67) is fixed on the right half side face of the central barrel (2), a first motor (66) is fixed on the upper side of the attachment plate (67), the output end of the first motor (66) penetrates through the attachment plate (67) to be fixed with a first driving gear (64), and the first driving gear (64) is meshed with one first driven gear (63) and one second driven gear (65) in a tooth-to-tooth manner;
sorting unit (11): including second driving gear (111), ring gear (112), second motor (113), sorting dish (114), support frame (115) and liftout cylinder (116), sorting dish (114) rotate cup joint outside the lower extreme of central casing (8), the annular array has arranged the sorting hole in sorting dish (114), the sorting hole has three circles, and the diameter of three circles of sorting holes increases from inside to outside in proper order, sorting dish (114) cup joints ring gear (112) outward, second motor (113) are fixed in the right half side of material receiving basin (10), the output of second motor (113) is fixed with second driving gear (111), second driving gear (111) and ring gear (112) intertooth meshing, the lower extreme of support frame (115) is fixed in the right half upside of material receiving basin (10), the left end outer rotation of support frame (115) has cup jointed liftout cylinder (116), the outer side surface of the ejector barrel (116) abuts against the lower side of the sorting disc (114);
wherein: the electric drum is characterized by further comprising a single chip microcomputer (1), wherein the single chip microcomputer (1) is fixed on the right half side face of the central drum (2), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (1) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (1) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor (66) and the second motor (113).
2. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: the right end of the lower side of the interior of the material receiving basin (10) is higher than the left end.
3. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: still including electric putter (3), electric putter (3) are fixed in the upside of central bucket (2), the upside of central bucket (2) is passed to the output of electric putter (3), the output of singlechip (1) is connected to electric putter's (3) input electricity.
4. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 3, further comprising: the automatic material pushing device is characterized by further comprising a spring (15), a material pushing column (16) and an inner pressing frame (17), the upper end of the inner pressing frame (17) is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (3), the material pushing column (16) is movably inserted into the lower end of the inner pressing frame (17) from top to bottom, and the spring (15) is fixed between the upper side of the material pushing column (16) and the inner upper side of the inner pressing frame (17).
5. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 4, further comprising: the material pushing device also comprises a soft cushion (18), wherein the soft cushion (18) is fixed at the lower end of the material pushing column (16).
6. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: the device is characterized by further comprising a soft brush (13), wherein the left end of the soft brush (13) rotates on the right half side face of the central shell (8), and the soft brush (13) and the sorting disc (114) are arranged up and down correspondingly.
7. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: the device also comprises an ejector block (19), wherein the ejector block (19) is fixed in the center of the lower side of the interior of the central shell (8).
8. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: still including ejection of compact frame (7), the downside rectangular array of ejection of compact frame (7) has arranged the hole that leaks, the right-hand member of ejection of compact frame (7) is fixed and is connect half left side of basin (10), ejection of compact frame (7) and spout are controlled and are corresponded the setting.
9. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 1, further comprising: triangular water flow holes are arranged in the sorting disc (114) in an inner circular array, and one circle of triangular water flow holes are positioned in the innermost circle of sorting holes.
10. The cleaning and sorting apparatus for nut processing of claim 9, further comprising: the improved water receiving basin is characterized by further comprising a water outlet pipe (12) and a water receiving frame (20), wherein the lower end of the water receiving frame (20) is inserted into the upper side inside the material receiving basin (10), the water receiving frame (20) is located right below a circle of triangular water flowing holes, and the upper end of the water outlet pipe (12) penetrates through the lower side of the material receiving basin (10) and the lower side of the water receiving frame (20).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011591389.3A CN112620201B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011591389.3A CN112620201B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Cleaning and sorting equipment for nut processing |
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| CN112620201B CN112620201B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116921231A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-10-24 | 苏州荣文西邻精密科技有限公司 | Sorting equipment |
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| CN112620201B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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