CN108887705B - Double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine - Google Patents
Double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108887705B CN108887705B CN201810990306.4A CN201810990306A CN108887705B CN 108887705 B CN108887705 B CN 108887705B CN 201810990306 A CN201810990306 A CN 201810990306A CN 108887705 B CN108887705 B CN 108887705B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine relates to a preposed processing device for processing agricultural products, which consists of a cleaning tank, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, scraping plates, a bar-shaped brush and a frame, wherein a first filter plate, a partition plate and a second filter plate are arranged in the cleaning tank, a first cleaning area is formed in the space above the first filter plate, a second cleaning area is formed in the space above the second filter plate, the first rotating wheel is arranged in the first cleaning area, the second rotating wheel is arranged in the second cleaning area, a plurality of bar-shaped brushes are arranged on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, and a plurality of scraping plates are respectively arranged on outer wheel discs of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel in an annular array mode; a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the first cleaning area, and a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the second cleaning area; the rod-shaped brush and the scraper plate move in an arc line to stir and brush the root crops. The invention adopts the measures that a plurality of rod-shaped brushes are distributed in the cleaning area to do circular arc motion to stir, roll and directly brush the rhizome crops, and the cleaning is thorough and fast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a front treatment device for processing agricultural products, in particular to a cleaning machine for the processing process of the agricultural products.
Background
The rhizome agricultural products comprise ginger, radish, sweet potato, taro, tuber mustard, cabbage, water chestnut, peanut and the like, and the agricultural products are all taken out of the field, are stuck with soil, are time-consuming and labor-consuming in manual cleaning and have low efficiency.
Chinese patent publication No. CN105520162A discloses a "tuber-shaped grain crop cleaning system", which comprises an impurity removing device that is arranged in sequence and used for removing silt from potatoes, and a cleaning device used for cleaning the potatoes after impurity removal. The 'system' has the defects of complex structure, cleaning dead angles, easy leakage of cleaning and low cleaning efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cleaning equipment which can thoroughly clean root crops and has high cleaning efficiency, meets the requirement of pre-treatment for deep processing of agricultural products, improves the production efficiency and is suitable for application on a deep processing production line of agricultural products.
The invention relates to a two-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine, which comprises a cleaning tank, a bar-shaped brush, a driving mechanism and a rack, wherein the cleaning tank and the driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the cleaning machine mainly comprises a cleaning tank, a first rotating wheel 2, a second rotating wheel 6, a scraping plate 1, a rod-shaped brush 3 and a frame, wherein a first filter plate 21, a partition plate 18 and a second filter plate 16 are arranged in the cleaning tank, the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16 are semicircular curved plates with the same structure, silt filter holes are densely distributed on the semicircular curved plates, the partition plate 18 is separated between the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16 in a lower portion empty mode, a space above the first filter plate 21 forms a first cleaning area 4, a space below the first filter plate 21 forms a first dirt collecting area 20, a space above the second filter plate 16 forms a second cleaning area 7, a space below the second filter plate 16 forms a second dirt collecting area 17, and the second dirt collecting area 17 is communicated with the first dirt collecting area 20 through a space below the partition plate 18; a first rotating wheel 2 is arranged in a first cleaning area 4, a second rotating wheel 6 is arranged in a second cleaning area 7, a plurality of rod-shaped brushes are arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6, and a plurality of scrapers are respectively arranged on the outer wheel discs of the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 in an annular array mode; a feed inlet 24 is arranged at one side of the first cleaning area 4, and a discharge outlet 9 is arranged at one side of the second cleaning area 7; when the machine works, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 to rotate through the wheel shaft, the rod-shaped brushes 3 and the scraping plates 1 which are arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 circularly perform arc motion, and the machine stirs and scrubs rhizome crops.
In the invention, the bottom slope structures of the first sewage collecting area 20 and the second sewage collecting area 17 are connected with a sewage discharge port 19 at the downstream of the slope structures; the cleaning tank is connected with a water inlet interface 5, and working water flows circularly flow in the root crops in the first cleaning area 4 and the second cleaning area 7; the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 are rotating wheels with the same structure and are composed of an outer wheel disc, an inner wheel disc and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is connected between the outer wheel disc and the inner wheel disc to form an integrated structure, the center of the inner wheel disc is provided with a shaft hole used for being installed on a wheel shaft, installation holes for installing the bar-shaped brushes 3 are distributed on the outer wheel disc and the connecting arm according to different radiuses, the installation holes of the scrapers 1 are annularly arrayed on the outer wheel disc, and the bar-shaped brushes 3 and the scrapers 1 are vertical to the plane of the rotating wheels; a discharge tank 13 is arranged on the outer side of a discharge port 9 of the second cleaning area 7, a discharge machine 12 is obliquely arranged in the discharge tank 13, the discharge port 9 of the second cleaning area 7 extends to the upper part of a bearing port of the discharge machine 12, and a floating object collecting port 10 and a floating object baffle plate 11 are arranged between the discharge port 9 and the discharge machine 12; the driving mechanism is composed of a speed reducing motor 27, a driving gear 26, a first driven gear 25, a reverse gear 28, a second driven gear 29, a first wheel shaft 32 and a second wheel shaft 31, wherein the driving gear 26 is installed on a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 27, the first driven gear 25 is installed on the first wheel shaft 32, the first wheel shaft 32 is a wheel shaft of the first rotating wheel 2, the second driven gear 29 is installed on the second wheel shaft 31, the second wheel shaft 31 is a wheel shaft of the second rotating wheel 6, the reverse gear 28, the first wheel shaft 32 and the second wheel shaft 31 are installed on the machine frame through bearing seats, the driving gear 26 is respectively meshed with the first driven gear 25 and the reverse gear 28, and the reverse gear 28 is meshed with the second driven gear 29.
The invention is used in the preposed treatment process of the deep processing production line of agricultural products, when in use, the valve of the water inlet interface 5 is opened to lead the water level in the cleaning tank to reach the preset water level, then the root crops to be cleaned are added into the first cleaning area 4, then the valve of the sewage outlet 19 is opened, and the opening degree of the valve is adjusted to keep the set water level in the cleaning tank; the power switch is switched on, the speed reducing motor 27 is electrified to operate, the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 are driven to rotate through a gear transmission mode, so that a plurality of bar-shaped brushes arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 circularly perform arc motion in the cleaning area, the bar-shaped brushes are arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 according to different radius distances, the arc motion of the bar-shaped brushes circularly performed in the cleaning area is in a distributed state, and root crops are stirred and scrubbed. During the concrete implementation, scraper blade 1 is designed into arc bent plate structure, make the back of scraper blade 1 be streamlined arc surface, the front is for being fit for scraping the concave circular curved surface of material, through the corotation of operation gear motor or reversal make the runner carry out forward rotation or reverse rotation, when first runner 2 and second runner 6 carry out forward rotation, the streamlined arc surface of scraper blade 1 is faced the material, make the material stir and roll, favourable washing, when first runner 2 and second runner 6 carry out reverse rotation, the concave circular curved surface of scraper blade 1 is faced the material, scrape the material and send out. When the rhizome crops are added into the first cleaning area 4, the first rotating wheel 2 rotates forwards, the scraping plate 1 performs stirring and turning operation to clean the rhizome crops, after the first rotating wheel 2 rotates forwards for a plurality of circles, the first rotating wheel 2 rotates backwards, the scraping plate 1 performs scraping operation to send the cleaned rhizome crops into the second cleaning area 7, then new materials are added into the first cleaning area 4, the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 rotate forwards, the first cleaning area 4 and the second cleaning area 7 continue cleaning operation, after cleaning is completed, the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 rotate backwards, the scraping plate on the second rotating wheel 6 scrapes the cleaned rhizome crops, the cleaned rhizome crops are sent out through the discharge port 9 and output through the discharging machine 12, and meanwhile, the scraping plate on the first rotating wheel 2 scrapes the cleaned rhizome crops, sent to the second washing zone 7 to be washed continuously, and thus, the circulation operation is performed. Silt cleaned from the rhizome crops sinks into the sewage collection area through the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16, is discharged from the sewage discharge port 19, is removed of silt impurities through precipitation and a hydrocyclone, and returns to the cleaning tank for recycling; the light floating objects cleaned from the root crops are collected and removed by a floating object collecting port 10 at one side of a discharging pool 13, and the floating object collecting port is arranged at the same height position of the water level. When the cleaning machine is specifically implemented, a control circuit is arranged on the cleaning machine and is used for automatically controlling the water level in the cleaning tank and the forward rotation operation and the reverse rotation operation of the speed reducing motor.
According to the invention, a plurality of bar-shaped brushes are arranged on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 according to different radius distances, so that the bar-shaped brushes are distributed in a cleaning area to perform circular arc motion, root crops are stirred, rolled and directly scrubbed, the cleaning surface is wide, the cleaning speed is high, no cleaning dead angle exists, and the rotating wheels only need to rotate for a plurality of circles, so that the root crops can be cleaned. In the washing tank, a plurality of rod-shaped brushes are distributed in the washing area to perform circular arc motion, so that impact water flow can be aroused to wash the outer surface of the rhizome crops, and the washing effect is enhanced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt many stick-shaped brushes to distribute and carry out circulation arc motion in the washing district, stir the measure of rolling and directly scrubbing to the rhizome class crops, make the rhizome class crops stir and roll and receive direct scrubbing, the sanitization thoroughly and fast satisfies the preliminary treatment requirement on agricultural product deep-processing production line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual stage wheel crop washer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view of the rotor structure of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1, a scraper, 2, a first rotating wheel, 2-1, an outer wheel disc, 2-2, a connecting arm, 2-3, an inner wheel disc, 3, a rod-shaped brush, 4, a first cleaning area, 5, a water inlet interface, 6, a second rotating wheel, 7, a second cleaning area, 8, a water level, 9, a discharge port, 10, a floater collecting port, 11, a floater baffle, 12, a discharge machine, 13, a discharge tank, 14, a water discharge interface, 15, a frame, 16, a second filter plate, 17, a second dirt collecting area, 18, a partition plate, 19, a sewage discharge port, 20, a first dirt collecting area, 21, a first filter plate, 22, a counterclockwise rotation indication, 23, clockwise rotation indication, 24, a feed port, 25, a first driven gear, 26, 27, a speed reducing motor, 28, a reverse phase gear, 29, a second driven gear, 30, 31, a second wheel shaft, 32, a first wheel shaft seal, 33. and a transverse strut.
Detailed Description
Example 1 in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 3, the cleaning machine is mainly composed of a cleaning tank, a first rotating wheel 2, a second rotating wheel 6, a scraper 1, a rod brush 3, a driving mechanism and a frame, wherein the cleaning tank has a first filter plate 21, a partition plate 18 and a second filter plate 16, the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16 are semicircular curved plates having the same structure, silt filter holes are densely distributed on the semicircular curved plates, the partition plate 18 is partitioned between the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16 with a lower space, a space above the first filter plate 21 forms a first cleaning zone 4, a space below the first filter plate 21 forms a first dirt collecting zone 20, a space above the second filter plate 16 forms a second cleaning zone 7, a space below the second filter plate 16 forms a second dirt collecting zone 17, the second dirt collecting zone 17 is communicated to the first dirt collecting zone 20 through a space below the partition plate 18, and a slope structure of bottoms of the first dirt collecting zone 20 and the second dirt collecting zone 17, a sewage discharge port 19 is arranged at the downstream of the slope structure and is connected out; the first rotating wheel 2 is arranged in a first cleaning area 4, the second rotating wheel 6 is arranged in a second cleaning area 7, the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 are rotating wheels with the same structure and are composed of an outer wheel disc, an inner wheel disc and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is connected between the outer wheel disc and the inner wheel disc to form an integrated structure, the center of the inner wheel disc is provided with a shaft hole used for being installed on a wheel shaft, installation holes for installing the bar-shaped brushes 3 are distributed on the outer wheel disc and the connecting arm according to different radiuses, the installation holes of the scrapers 1 are annularly arrayed on the outer wheel disc, the bar-shaped brushes 3 and the scrapers 1 are connected with the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 through transverse supporting columns 33, a plurality of bar-shaped brushes are installed on the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6, the plurality of scrapers are respectively installed on the outer wheel discs of the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 in an annularly arrayed mode; a feed inlet 24 is formed in one side of the first cleaning area 4, a discharge outlet 9 is formed in one side of the second cleaning area 7, the cleaning tank is connected with a water inlet interface 5, and working water flows circularly flow in the rhizome crops in the first cleaning area 4 and the second cleaning area 7; a discharge tank 13 is arranged on the outer side of a discharge port 9 of the second cleaning area 7, a discharge machine 12 is obliquely arranged in the discharge tank 13, the discharge port 9 of the second cleaning area 7 extends to the upper part of a bearing port of the discharge machine 12, a floating object collecting port 10 and a floating object baffle plate 11 are arranged between the discharge port 9 and the discharge machine 12, the floating object collecting port is arranged at the equal height position of the water level, and a drainage interface 14 for maintenance is arranged at the bottom of the discharge tank 13; a through hole of a first wheel shaft 32 is formed in the wall body of the first cleaning area 4, a through hole of a second wheel shaft 31 is formed in the wall body of the second cleaning area 7, the first wheel shaft 32 penetrates through the first cleaning area 4 through the through hole to be assembled with the first rotating wheel 2, the second wheel shaft 31 penetrates through the second cleaning area 7 through the through hole to be assembled with the second rotating wheel 6, and shaft seals are arranged on the outer sides of the through holes; the driving mechanism is composed of a speed reducing motor 27, a driving gear 26, a first driven gear 25, a reverse gear 28, a second driven gear 29, a first wheel shaft 32 and a second wheel shaft 31, the driving gear 26 is installed on a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor 27, the first driven gear 25 is installed on the first wheel shaft 32, the first wheel shaft 32 is a wheel shaft of the first runner 2, the second driven gear 29 is installed on the second wheel shaft 31, the second wheel shaft 31 is a wheel shaft of the second runner 6, the reverse gear 28, the first wheel shaft 32 and the second wheel shaft 31 are respectively installed on the frame through bearing seats, the driving gear 26 is respectively meshed with the first driven gear 25 and the reverse gear 28, the reverse gear 28 is meshed with the second driven gear 29, the driving gear 26 is directly meshed with the first driven gear 25, and is meshed with the second driven gear 29 through the reverse gear 28, so that the rotating directions of the first runner 2 and the second runner 6 are the same, the use requirement is met. In this embodiment, the scraper blade 1 is designed to be an arc-shaped bent plate structure, the back surface of the scraper blade 1 is a streamlined arc surface, the front surface of the scraper blade is a concave curved surface suitable for scraping materials, the rotating wheels are rotated forward or reversely by operating the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the speed reduction motor, when the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 rotate forward, the streamlined arc surface of the scraper blade 1 faces the materials, the materials are stirred and rolled, and the cleaning is facilitated, and when the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 rotate reversely, the concave curved surface of the scraper blade 1 faces the materials and scrapes and sends the materials out. The cleaning machine is provided with a control circuit which automatically controls the water level in the cleaning tank and the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the speed reducing motor.
When the device is used in the preposed treatment process of the deep processing production line of agricultural products, the valve of the water inlet interface 5 is opened to ensure that the water level in the cleaning tank reaches the preset water level, then the root crops to be cleaned are added into the first cleaning area 4, then the valve of the sewage outlet 19 is opened, and the opening degree of the valve is adjusted to keep the set water level in the cleaning tank; turning on a power switch, enabling a speed reducing motor 27 to operate in a forward rotation mode, driving a first rotating wheel 2 to rotate forward through a gear transmission mode, enabling a scraping plate 1 to perform stirring and turning operation to clean rhizome crops, enabling the first rotating wheel 2 to rotate backward after the first rotating wheel 2 rotates forward for a plurality of circles, enabling the scraping plate 1 to perform scraping operation to send the cleaned rhizome crops into a second cleaning area 7, then adding new materials into the first cleaning area 4, enabling the first rotating wheel 2 and a second rotating wheel 6 to rotate forward, enabling the first cleaning area 4 and the second cleaning area 7 to continue cleaning operation, enabling the first rotating wheel 2 and the second rotating wheel 6 to rotate backward after cleaning is completed, enabling a scraping plate on the second rotating wheel 6 to scrape the cleaned rhizome crops, sending the cleaned rhizome crops out through a discharge port 9, outputting the crops through a discharging machine 12, and meanwhile scraping the cleaned rhizome crops by the scraping plate on the first rotating wheel 2, sent to the second washing zone 7 to be washed continuously, and thus, the circulation operation is performed. Silt cleaned from the rhizome crops sinks into the sewage collection area through the first filter plate 21 and the second filter plate 16, is discharged from the sewage discharge port 19, is removed of silt impurities through precipitation and a hydrocyclone, and returns to the cleaning tank for recycling; the light floating objects washed from the root crops are collected and removed by a floating object collecting opening 10 at one side of a discharging pool 13.
Claims (5)
1. A double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine comprises a cleaning tank, a bar-shaped brush, a driving mechanism and a rack, wherein the cleaning tank and the driving mechanism are arranged on the rack; the cleaning machine mainly comprises a cleaning tank, a first rotating wheel (2), a second rotating wheel (6), a scraping plate (1), a bar-shaped brush (3) and a frame, wherein, the cleaning tank is provided with a first filter plate (21), a clapboard (18) and a second filter plate (16), the first filter plate (21) and the second filter plate (16) are semicircular bent plates with the same structure, silt filter holes are densely distributed on the semicircular curved plate, the partition plate (18) is separated between the first filter plate (21) and the second filter plate (16) in a manner that the lower part of the partition plate is left empty, the space above the first filter plate (21) forms a first cleaning area (4), the space below the first filter plate (21) forms a first dirt collecting area (20), the space above the second filter plate (16) forms a second cleaning area (7), the space below the second filter plate (16) forms a second dirt collecting area (17), and the second dirt collecting area (17) is communicated with the first dirt collecting area (20) through the space below the partition plate (18); the first rotating wheel (2) is arranged in a first cleaning area (4), the second rotating wheel (6) is arranged in a second cleaning area (7), a plurality of rod-shaped brushes are arranged on the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (6), and a plurality of scrapers are respectively arranged on the outer wheel discs of the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (6) in an annular array mode; the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (6) are rotating wheels with the same structure and are composed of an outer wheel disc, an inner wheel disc and a connecting arm, the connecting arm is connected between the outer wheel disc and the inner wheel disc to form an integrated structure, a shaft hole used for being installed on a wheel shaft is formed in the center of the inner wheel disc, installing holes for installing bar-shaped brushes (3) are distributed in the outer wheel disc and the connecting arm according to different radiuses, the installing holes of the scrapers (1) are arrayed on the outer wheel disc in an annular mode, and the bar-shaped brushes (3) and the scrapers (1) are perpendicular to the plane of the rotating wheels; a feed inlet (24) is arranged on one side of the first cleaning area (4), and a discharge outlet (9) is arranged on one side of the second cleaning area (7); when the machine works, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (6) to rotate through the wheel shaft, the rod-shaped brushes (3) and the scraping plates (1) which are arranged on the first rotating wheel (2) and the second rotating wheel (6) circularly perform arc motion, and the root crops are stirred and scrubbed.
2. The dual stage wheel crop washer of claim 1 wherein the first (20) and second (17) dirt collection areas have sloped bottom surfaces with a dirt discharge opening (19) downstream of the sloped bottom surfaces.
3. The dual stage wheel crop washer of claim 1 wherein the washer tank is accessed by a water inlet port (5) and the working water flows in a circular pattern through the root crops in the first (4) and second (7) washing zones.
4. The double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge tank (13) is arranged outside the discharge port (9) of the second cleaning area (7), a discharge machine (12) is obliquely arranged in the discharge tank (13), the discharge port (9) of the second cleaning area (7) extends to the position above the receiving port of the discharge machine (12), and a floating object collecting port (10) and a floating object baffle plate (11) are arranged between the discharge port (9) and the discharge machine (12).
5. The double-stage wheeled crop washer as defined in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is composed of a reduction motor (27), a driving gear (26), a first driven gear (25), an inverted gear (28), a second driven gear (29), a first wheel shaft (32) and a second wheel shaft (31), the driving gear (26) is mounted on a rotating shaft of the reduction motor (27), the first driven gear (25) is mounted on the first wheel shaft (32), the first wheel shaft (32) is a wheel shaft of the first wheel (2), the second driven gear (29) is mounted on the second wheel shaft (31), the second wheel shaft (31) is a wheel shaft of the second wheel (6), the inverted gear (28), the first wheel shaft (32) and the second wheel shaft (31) are respectively mounted on the frame through bearing seats, the driving gear (26) is respectively engaged with the first driven gear (25) and the inverted gear (28), the counter gear (28) meshes with a second driven gear (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990306.4A CN108887705B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990306.4A CN108887705B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108887705A CN108887705A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108887705B true CN108887705B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810990306.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108887705B (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Double-stage wheel type crop cleaning machine |
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| CN (1) | CN108887705B (en) |
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| CN113560245A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-29 | 赵航 | Stone belt cleaning device for building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101508183B1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-07 | 중앙정밀 주식회사 | Hot pepper washing device |
| KR20160024116A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-03-04 | 김현옥 | Washing machine inclined peppers |
| CN204949452U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-13 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fruit -cleaning machine |
| CN205072034U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽省大地食品有限公司 | Edulcoration device is soaked to vegetables |
| CN205512214U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-31 | 张嘉强 | Vegetable washing device |
| CN106723177A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 河南时代云通信技术有限公司 | A kind of vegetables hydro-peening clearing and drying device |
| CN107716369A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-23 | 彭州市永力机械厂 | A kind of Novel rural product cleaning machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810990306.4A patent/CN108887705B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108887705A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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