CN112617223A - Automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds and large-batch husking equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds and a large-batch husking device, which comprise a working assembly for husking the lotus seeds; the power assembly is connected with the working assembly and provides power for the working assembly; the utility model discloses a lotus seed harvester, including power component, work subassembly, carousel ring, transport mechanism, feed mechanism, set up in the transport mechanism of carousel top, set up in the feed mechanism on carousel right side, set up in the left cutting mechanism of carousel, set up in the unloading mechanism of carousel below, transport mechanism is including the fixture that is used for pressing from both sides tight lotus seed and the pushing equipment who is used for promoting the lotus seed, the work subassembly include with the carousel that power component connects, follow the carousel ring sets up on it, set up in the transport mechanism of carousel top, set up. Through the mode, the lotus seeds can be continuously and automatically cut through the rotary workbench, and a plurality of groups of working assemblies can be driven by the same power assembly to work, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds and large-batch husking equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automatic processing, in particular to an automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds and a large-batch husking device.

Background

Lotus seeds are used as a common food material and a common medicinal material, the application range of the lotus seeds is wide, however, the lotus seeds need to be peeled in the processing process, the peeling difficulty is high, the lotus seeds are manually peeled in the traditional lotus seed processing, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the peeling strength is difficult to control, and the lotus seeds are easy to cut too deeply or too shallowly.

The prior art discloses a lotus seed husking machine which comprises a foot rest, a machine body, a funnel, a motor and a lotus seed transmission system. Wherein, the foot rest is used for supporting the machine body; the funnel is used for containing lotus seeds to be shelled, the lotus seeds to be shelled enter the lotus seed transmission system from the funnel, and the motor is used for providing power for the lotus seed shelling machine; the lotus seed transmission system comprises a positioning device, a distance device, a shell sawing device, a shelling device and a conveying belt, wherein the positioning device, the distance device, the shell sawing device and the shelling device are sequentially arranged above the operation surface of the conveying belt side by side, lotus seeds enter the shell sawing device through the positioning device and the distance device and are shelled by the shelling device. Although the technology can be used for automatically peeling the lotus seeds in sequence, the structure is complex, the peeling efficiency is not high, the lotus seeds can be peeled only in sequence, and the technology is not suitable for large-batch lotus seed processing production.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic fresh and tender lotus seed husking machine and a large-scale husking device which have simple structure, high production efficiency and low cost and are suitable for large-scale lotus seed processing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems of low production efficiency, unsuitability for mass flow line production, poor lotus seed cutting effect and low hulling rate of the existing lotus seed huller, the invention provides an automatic huller for fresh and tender lotus seeds and a mass hulling device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds comprises: the working assembly is used for carrying out shelling treatment on the lotus seeds;

the power assembly is connected with the working assembly and provides power for the working assembly;

the working assembly comprises a first shell, a rotary table and a plurality of edges, the rotary table is arranged in the first shell and connected with the power assembly, the rotary table is annularly arranged on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is arranged above the rotary table, the feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the rotary table, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the rotary table, the discharging mechanism is arranged below the rotary table, and the conveying mechanism comprises a clamping mechanism used for clamping lotus seeds and a pushing mechanism used for pushing the lotus seeds.

Furthermore, the plurality of material conveying mechanisms are fixed in a working groove which is annularly arranged along the rotary table, the material conveying mechanism further comprises a placing table with an L-shaped structure and a connecting frame which is connected with the inner side of the vertical structure of the placing table, and the inner side of the connecting frame is connected with connecting beams of which the two ends are respectively fixed on the two sides of the working groove;

the pushing mechanism comprises a thrust cylinder with the bottom end fixed on the connecting frame and a push cylinder with a cylindrical structure fixed at the output end of the thrust cylinder, and the shaft diameter of the push cylinder is smaller than the diameter of a first through hole which is arranged on the vertical structure of the placing table and corresponds to the position of the push cylinder.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates respectively positioned at two sides of the horizontal structure of the placing table, screw rods penetrating through the centers of sliding plates respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the clamping plates, and sliding rails respectively positioned at two sides of the screw rods and penetrating through the sliding plates; one end of the screw rod penetrates through a first fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate and then is connected with a rotary cylinder fixed on one side of the working groove, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a second fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate and then is connected with the other side of the working groove; one end of the sliding rail is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end of the sliding rail penetrates through the second fixing plate and then is connected with the side wall of the working groove.

Further, transport mechanism including the tilt up set up in the conveyer belt of carousel top, be fixed in on the conveyer belt and follow a plurality of locating parts that the conveyer belt set up, the both sides face of locating part is the arc structure, keeping away from of conveyer belt the top of feed mechanism's one end is provided with the feeder hopper, the upper end of feeder hopper is passed the upper end of first casing.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a pipeline with the upper end positioned at the tail end of the conveyor belt and the lower end positioned above the material conveying mechanism at the foremost end, and a control door mechanism arranged at the lower end of the pipeline; two sides of the pipeline are respectively connected to the inner side of the first shell through a plurality of connecting shafts; the control door mechanism including set up in the overhead door in the export outside of pipeline, connect respectively in photoelectric sensor, the vertical fixation in of pipeline both sides mounting panel, one end on the pipeline are fixed in mounting panel upper end and the other end are fixed in guide rail on the pipeline, be fixed in the solenoid valve of the bottom side of mounting panel upper end, the output of solenoid valve connect in the upper end of overhead door, the outside of overhead door is provided with a plurality of covers and establishes sliding sleeve on the guide rail.

Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a knife rest, an arc-shaped knife and first gears, wherein the knife rest is positioned on the outer side of the rotary table, two ends of the knife rest are respectively fixed on the inner side of the first shell, the arc-shaped knife is arranged in the center of the knife rest and is vertically arranged, and the first gears are respectively positioned on two sides of the arc-shaped knife and are fixed on the knife rest; the tail end of the arc-shaped knife is fixed on the inner side of the knife rest through a first connecting plate, the first gears are connected to a first rotating shaft penetrating through the first connecting plate in a matching mode, two ends of the first rotating shaft are connected to a second connecting plate fixed on the knife rest in a rotating mode, and a first motor for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the second connecting plate;

the inboard of grip block all be provided with first gear complex second gear, the second gear through pass the second pivot rotation of its center department connect in the grip block is inboard, just be connected with the splint of pressing from both sides tight lotus seeds on the inboard of second gear.

Further, unloading mechanism is including being located the bottom of carousel and inside are provided with the discharging channel of two baffles side by side, discharging channel through the spliced pole that both sides set up connect in the inboard of first casing, and its upper end be provided with the parallel first opening in bottom of first casing, its lower extreme be provided with the parallel second opening in side of first casing, discharging channel's top is connected with its aperture and slightly littleer crowded material passageway than the lotus seed, just crowded material passageway's bottom is located first open-ended center department.

Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a second shell, a second motor and a transmission mechanism, wherein the second shell is connected to the outer side of the first shell in a matched mode, the second motor is fixed in the second shell, the transmission mechanism is connected to the output end of the second motor, and the second motor drives the working assembly to run through the transmission mechanism.

Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission belt with one end connected with the output end of the second motor and a transmission wheel in matched connection with the other end of the first transmission belt, the transmission wheel is connected with a second rotating shaft with two ends respectively connected to the inner side of the second shell in a matched connection manner, a third gear is further connected to the second rotating shaft in a matched connection manner, the third gear is connected with one end of a gear set connected to the third rotating shaft with two ends connected to the inner side of the second shell in a matched connection manner through the second transmission belt, and the other end of the gear set is connected with a fourth gear connected to a fourth rotating shaft on the inner side of the second shell in a matched connection manner;

the second pivot passes behind the second casing with be located carousel central point puts and both ends rotate connect in the fifth pivot on the first casing inboard is connected, the fourth pivot passes behind the second casing with be located the central point of the runner at conveyer belt both ends puts and both ends rotate connect in the sixth pivot on the first casing inboard is connected.

A large batch of lotus seed husking equipment adopting the automatic fresh and tender lotus seed husking machine comprises a plurality of power assemblies, wherein the plurality of working assemblies are respectively positioned on two sides of the power assemblies, and the power assemblies simultaneously drive the working assemblies on the two sides to operate;

or a plurality of working components are arranged on one side of the power component and are arranged side by side, the power component is coaxially connected with the working components, and the power component drives the working components to operate simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds, the whole device is divided into the power assembly and the working assembly which are connected side by side, the power assembly is arranged in a modular structure mode, the power assembly supplies power to the working assembly, the working assemblies are arranged side by side and are arranged on one side of the power assembly, the single power assembly supplies power to the working assemblies simultaneously, the structure of a production line is greatly simplified, cost is saved, large batches of lotus seeds can be husked, and the automatic husking machine has practicability and popularization value.

2. According to the automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds, the door of the blanking channel is controlled to be opened or closed through the photoelectric sensor, when the material conveying mechanism is detected to reach the material loading station, the control door is opened, the lotus seeds slide onto the material conveying mechanism, the speed of the conveying belt and the speed of the rotary disc are adjusted, the lotus seeds in the material loading pipeline are always kept to be one, the lotus seeds cannot continuously drop after the control door is opened, and the lotus seeds can be husked in a single and orderly mode.

3. According to the automatic fresh and tender lotus seed husking machine, the gear is arranged at the lotus seed clamping position and can be meshed with the gear at the cutting position, when the gear on the material conveying mechanism rotates to the cutting station, the gear is meshed and rotates under the driving of the motor, so that the lotus seeds rotate along with the gear, the cutting radian of the lotus seeds is increased, the lotus seeds can be completely cut by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, the following husking is facilitated, and the husking rate is improved.

4. According to the automatic fresh and tender lotus seed husking machine, the three feeding channels with the openings are formed in the feeding mechanism, so that husked lotus seeds and fallen lotus seed peels respectively enter the corresponding channels and then slide to the respective collecting devices, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the power assembly axial configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the working assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of area A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of area B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of area C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure according to another embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic left side view of another embodiment;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. a working assembly; 11. a first housing; 12. a transport mechanism; 121. a feed hopper; 122. a limiting member; 123. a conveyor belt; 13. a turntable; 14. a feeding mechanism; 141. a pipeline; 142. a connecting shaft; 143. a photosensor; 144. a lift gate; 145. mounting a plate; 146. an electromagnetic valve; 147. a guide rail; 148. a sliding sleeve; 15. a material conveying mechanism; 151. a placing table; 152. a clamping plate; 153. a second gear; 154. a rotary cylinder; 155. a screw rod; 156. a slide rail; 157. a connecting frame; 158. a thrust cylinder; 159. a push cylinder; 16. a cutting mechanism; 161. a tool holder; 162. an arc-shaped knife; 163. a first rotating shaft; 164. a first gear; 165. a first motor; 17. a blanking mechanism; 171. a discharge channel; 172. a partition plate; 173. a material extruding channel; 2. a power assembly; 21. a second housing; 22. a second motor; 23. a transmission mechanism; 231. a first drive belt; 232. a driving wheel; 233. a second rotating shaft; 234. a second belt; 235. a third rotating shaft; 236. a gear set; 237. a fourth gear; 238. and a fourth rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds comprises: a working component 1 for peeling the lotus seeds; the power assembly 2 is connected with the working assembly 1 and provides power for the working assembly 1; the power component 2 drives the working components 1 on two sides to run simultaneously, the power component 2 and the working components 1 are arranged into an integral structure, the number and the positions of the working components can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the working components 1 have practicability and diversity, the working components 1 comprise a first shell 11, a rotary table 13 arranged in the first shell 11 and connected with the power component 2, a plurality of material conveying mechanisms 15 arranged on the rotary table 13 along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 13, a conveying mechanism 12 arranged above the rotary table 13, a feeding mechanism 14 arranged on the right side of the rotary table 13, a cutting mechanism 16 arranged on the left side of the rotary table 13, and a discharging mechanism 17 arranged below the rotary table 13, the rotary table 13 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the first shell 11, and the side surface of the first shell 11 close to the wheel edge of the rotary table 13 is provided with a detachable transparent glass plate, the material conveying mechanism 15 comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping the lotus seeds and a material pushing mechanism for pushing the lotus seeds.

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, in this embodiment, a plurality of the material transporting mechanisms 15 are fixed in a working groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 13, the material loading station is located at the rightmost side, the cutting station is located at the leftmost side, and the blanking station is located at the lowermost side, and further includes a placing table 151 of an L-shaped structure and a connecting frame 157 connected to the inner side of the vertical structure of the placing table 151, the placing table 151 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and can block the dropped lotus seeds by the vertical structure and limit the lotus seeds in a hemispherical placing groove arranged at the transverse structure, the inner side of the connecting frame 157 is connected to connecting beams with two ends respectively fixed at two sides of the working groove, and the whole material transporting mechanism 15 is fixed in the working groove by the connecting frame 157;

the pushing mechanism comprises a thrust cylinder 158 of which the bottom end is fixed on the connecting frame 157 and a push cylinder 159 of which the cylindrical structure is fixed at the output end of the thrust cylinder 158, the shaft diameter of the push cylinder 159 is smaller than the hole diameter of a first through hole which is arranged on the vertical structure of the placing table 151 and corresponds to the position of the push cylinder 159, and the thrust cylinder 158 drives the push cylinder 159 to act, so that the lotus seeds can be pushed out of the placing table 151.

In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes clamping plates 152 respectively located at both sides of the horizontal structure of the placing table 151, lead screws 155 passing through centers of sliding plates respectively provided at the bottom ends of the clamping plates 152, slide rails 156 respectively located at both sides of the lead screws 155 and passing through the sliding plates; one end of the screw rod 155 passes through a first fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate 152 and then is connected with a rotary cylinder 154 fixed on one side of the working groove, the other end of the screw rod passes through a second fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate 152 and then is connected with the other side of the working groove, and the screw rod 155 is driven to rotate by the rotary cylinder 154, so that the clamping plate 152 sleeved on the screw rod 155 is driven to approach and depart from along the slide rail 156, and clamping and releasing of lotus seeds are realized; one end of the slide rail 156 is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end thereof passes through the second fixing plate and then is connected with the side wall of the working groove, so that the clamping mechanism is fixed in the working groove.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 12 includes a conveying belt 123 disposed above the rotating disc 13 in an upward inclined manner, a plurality of limiting members 122 fixed on the conveying belt 123 and disposed along the conveying belt 123, lotus seeds can be accommodated between two adjacent limiting members 122, two side surfaces of the limiting members 122 are both arc-shaped structures, so that the lotus seeds are limited and prevented from falling off, a feeding hopper 121 is disposed above one end of the conveying belt 123 far away from the feeding mechanism 14, the upper end of the feeding hopper 121 passes through the upper end of the first housing 11, and the lotus seeds to be shelled can be poured into the feeding hopper 121 outside the first housing 11.

As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 14 includes a pipeline 141 having an upper end located at the end of the conveyor 123 and a lower end located at the top of the material transporting mechanism 15, and a control door mechanism disposed at the lower end of the pipeline 141, where the pipeline 141 is used to guide the lotus seeds transported by the conveyor 123 onto the material transporting mechanism 15, and the lotus seeds can accurately drop onto the material transporting mechanism 15 by opening and closing the control door mechanism; two sides of the duct 141 are respectively connected to the inner side of the first housing 11 through a plurality of connecting shafts 142 to fix the duct 141; the control door mechanism including set up in the lift door 144 in the export outside of pipeline 141, connect respectively in photoelectric sensor 143, the vertical fixation in the pipeline 141 both sides mounting panel 145, one end on the pipeline 141 are fixed in mounting panel 145 upper end and the other end are fixed in guide rail 147 on the pipeline 141, be fixed in the solenoid valve 146 of the bottom side of the upper end of mounting panel 145, the output of solenoid valve 146 connect in the upper end of lift door 144, the outside of lift door 144 is provided with a plurality of covers and establishes slide sleeve 148 on the guide rail 147, judges through photoelectric sensor 143 whether fortune material mechanism 15 reaches the assigned position, and solenoid valve 146 circular telegram control electric spring shrink drives lift door 144 along guide rail 147 upward movement afterwards, makes the lotus seeds drop on fortune material mechanism 15.

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the cutting mechanism 16 includes a tool holder 161 located outside the rotary table 13 and having two ends respectively fixed inside the first housing 11, an arc-shaped knife 162 vertically disposed at the center of the tool holder 161, and a first gear 164 located on two sides of the arc-shaped knife 162 and fixed on the tool holder 161, in a specific embodiment, the positions of the tool holder 161 and the arc-shaped knife 162 relative to the rotary table 13 can be adjusted without affecting the normal rotation of the rotary table 13; the tail end of the arc-shaped knife 162 is fixed on the inner side of the knife rest 161 through a first connecting plate, the first gears 164 are connected to a first rotating shaft 163 penetrating through the first connecting plate in a matching manner, two ends of the first rotating shaft 163 are rotatably connected to a second connecting plate fixed on the knife rest 161, a first motor 165 for driving the first rotating shaft 163 to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the second connecting plate, the first rotating shaft 163 is fixed on the knife rest 161, and the first rotating shaft 163 is driven to rotate through the first motor 165 so as to drive the first gear 164 to rotate;

the inner side of the clamping plate 152 is provided with a second gear 153 matched with the first gear 164, the second gear 153 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the clamping plate 152 through a second rotating shaft 233 passing through the center of the second gear 153, a clamping plate for clamping the lotus seeds is connected to the inner side of the second gear 153, the second gear 153 clamps the lotus seeds through the clamping plate fixed to the second gear 153, and the second gear 153 is driven by the first gear 164 meshed with the second gear to rotate so as to drive the lotus seeds to rotate.

As shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 17 includes a discharging channel 171 located at the bottom end of the rotating disc 13 and having two partition plates 172 arranged side by side inside, the discharging channel 171 is divided into three channels by the partition plates 172 to allow the lotus seeds and the lotus seed shells to pass through, the discharging channel 171 is connected to the inner side of the first shell 11 by connecting posts arranged at two sides, the upper end of the discharging channel 171 is provided with a first opening parallel to the bottom end of the first shell 11, the lower end of the discharging channel is provided with a second opening parallel to the side surface of the first shell 11, the lotus seeds and the lotus seed shells enter the discharging channel 171 from the first opening and slide down to different collecting devices from the second opening, a squeezing channel 173 having a slightly smaller aperture than the lotus seeds is connected above the discharging channel 171, the bottom end of the squeezing channel 173 is located at the center of the first opening, the lotus seeds are pushed by a pushing cylinder 158 to enter the squeezing channel 173, so that the cut lotus seed peel is extruded and falls.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the power assembly 2 includes a second housing 21 cooperatively connected to the outside of the first housing 11, a second motor 22 fixed in the second housing 21, and a transmission mechanism 23 connected to the output end of the second motor 22, the second motor 22 drives the working assembly 1 to operate through the transmission mechanism 23, the second housing 21 and the first housing 11 are arranged side by side, and a single motor is used to save cost.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism 23 includes a first transmission belt 231 having one end connected to the output end of the second motor 22, and a transmission wheel 232 cooperatively connected to the other end of the first transmission belt 123, the transmission wheel 232 is cooperatively connected to a second rotating shaft 233 having two ends respectively connected to the inner side of the second casing 21, and the second rotating shaft 233 is further cooperatively connected to a third gear, the third gear is cooperatively connected to one end of a gear set 236 cooperatively connected to a third rotating shaft 235 having two ends connected to the inner side of the second casing 21 through a second transmission belt 234, and the other end of the gear set 236 is cooperatively connected to a fourth gear 237 connected to a fourth rotating shaft 238 on the inner side of the second casing 21; the second motor 22 drives the transmission wheel 232 to rotate through the first transmission belt 231, so as to drive the third gear on the second rotating shaft 233 to rotate, and then drives the gear set 236 to rotate through the second transmission belt 234, and the gear set 236 can be replaced so as to adjust the rotating speed of the fourth gear 237 meshed with the gear set 236;

the second rotating shaft 233 penetrates through the second housing 21 and is connected to a fifth rotating shaft located at the center of the rotating disc 13 and connected to the inner side of the first housing 11 at two ends thereof, the fourth rotating shaft 238 penetrates through the second housing 21 and is connected to a sixth rotating shaft located at the center of the rotating wheel located at two ends of the conveyor belt 123 and connected to the inner side of the first housing 11 at two ends thereof, the second rotating shaft 233 drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate under the driving of the second motor 22, and the fourth rotating shaft 238 drives the conveyor belt 123 to work.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 9, a large-batch husking device using the automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds comprises a plurality of power assemblies 2, wherein a plurality of working assemblies 1 are arranged, the working assemblies 1 are respectively arranged on two sides of the power assemblies 2, and the power assemblies 2 simultaneously drive the working assemblies 1 on the two sides to operate;

or a plurality of working components 1 are arranged on one side of the power component 2 and are arranged side by side, the power component 2 is coaxially connected with the working components 1, and the power component 2 drives the working components 1 to operate simultaneously.

Above-mentioned two kinds of different implementation manners can rationally set up the quantity and the position of work subassembly 1 according to actual demand, realize the effect of processing in batches.

By the way, the transmission mechanism is adjusted so as to adjust the rotating speed of the conveyor belt and the rotating disc, so that the whole device can work cooperatively, when the lotus seeds are conveyed to the tail end of the conveying belt and fall into the pipeline and are blocked by the lifting door, when the photoelectric sensors on the two sides of the pipeline detect that the conveying mechanism rotates to the feeding station, the lifting door is controlled by the electromagnetic valve to ascend, the lotus seeds fall onto the placing table, and is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the second gear on the clamping plate is in meshed contact with the first gear of the cutting mechanism along with the rotation of the turntable to the cutting station, the second gear is driven to rotate under the rotation of the first motor, so that the lotus seeds rotate, a larger opening is cut by the arc-shaped cutter, then the cut lotus seeds rotate to a blanking station and enter an extrusion channel under the pushing of the thrust cylinder, the lotus seed peel falls off due to extrusion, and the lotus seeds and the lotus seed peel slide into different collecting devices from different discharge channels.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and is not intended to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic decorticator of tender lotus seeds which characterized in that includes:

a working component (1) for peeling the lotus seeds;

the power assembly (2) is connected with the working assembly (1) and provides power for the working assembly (1);

work subassembly (1) include first casing (11), set up in first casing (11) and with carousel (13), a plurality of edge that power component (2) are connected carousel (13) ring set up fortune material mechanism (15) on it, set up in transport mechanism (12) of carousel (13) top, set up in feed mechanism (14) on carousel (13) right side, set up in left cutting mechanism (16) of carousel (13), set up in unloading mechanism (17) of carousel (13) below, fortune material mechanism (15) are including the fixture that is used for pressing from both sides tight lotus seed and the pushing equipment who is used for promoting the lotus seed.

2. The automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of material conveying mechanisms (15) are fixed in a working groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table (13), the automatic husking machine further comprises a placing table (151) with an L-shaped structure and a connecting frame (157) connected with the inner side of a vertical structure of the placing table (151), and the inner side of the connecting frame (157) is connected with connecting beams of which two ends are respectively fixed at two sides of the working groove;

the pushing mechanism comprises a thrust cylinder (158) with the bottom end fixed on the connecting frame (157) and a push cylinder (159) which is fixed on the output end of the thrust cylinder (158) and has a cylindrical structure, and the shaft diameter of the push cylinder (159) is smaller than the diameter of a first through hole which is arranged on the vertical structure of the placing table (151) and corresponds to the position of the push cylinder (159).

3. The automatic husking machine of fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates (152) respectively located at two sides of the horizontal structure of the placing table (151), a screw rod (155) passing through the centers of sliding plates respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the clamping plates (152), and sliding rails (156) respectively located at two sides of the screw rod (155) and passing through the sliding plates; one end of the screw rod (155) penetrates through a first fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate (152) and then is connected with a rotary cylinder (154) fixed on one side of the working groove, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through a second fixing plate arranged below the clamping plate (152) and then is connected with the other side of the working groove; one end of the sliding rail (156) is fixed on the first fixing plate, and the other end of the sliding rail passes through the second fixing plate and then is connected with the side wall of the working groove.

4. The automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the conveying mechanism (12) comprises a conveying belt (123) which is obliquely arranged above the rotary disc (13) upwards and a plurality of limiting pieces (122) which are fixed on the conveying belt (123) and arranged along the conveying belt (123), two side surfaces of each limiting piece (122) are arc-shaped structures, a feeding hopper (121) is arranged above one end, far away from the feeding mechanism (14), of the conveying belt (123), and the upper end of the feeding hopper (121) penetrates through the upper end of the first shell (11).

5. The automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeding mechanism (14) comprises a pipeline (141) with the upper end positioned at the tail end of the conveyor belt (123) and the lower end positioned above the material conveying mechanism (15) at the foremost end, and a control door mechanism arranged at the lower end of the pipeline (141); two sides of the pipeline (141) are respectively connected to the inner side of the first shell (11) through a plurality of connecting shafts (142); control door mechanism including set up in overhead door (144) in the export outside of pipeline (141), connect respectively in photoelectric sensor (143), the vertical fixation in mounting panel (145), the one end on pipeline (141) are fixed in mounting panel (145) upper end and the other end are fixed in guide rail (147) on pipeline (141), be fixed in solenoid valve (146) of the bottom side of mounting panel (145) upper end, the output of solenoid valve (146) connect in the upper end of overhead door (144), the outside of overhead door (144) is provided with a plurality of covers and establishes sliding sleeve (148) on guide rail (147).

6. The automatic husking machine of fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cutting mechanism (16) comprises a knife rest (161) which is positioned outside the rotary disc (13) and two ends of which are respectively fixed inside the first shell (11), an arc-shaped knife (162) which is arranged at the center of the knife rest (161) and is vertically arranged, and first gears (164) which are respectively positioned at two sides of the arc-shaped knife (162) and are fixed on the knife rest (161); the tail end of the arc-shaped knife (162) is fixed on the inner side of the knife rest (161) through a first connecting plate, the first gears (164) are connected to a first rotating shaft (163) penetrating through the first connecting plate in a matching mode, two ends of the first rotating shaft (163) are connected to a second connecting plate fixed on the knife rest (161) in a rotating mode, and a first motor (165) for driving the first rotating shaft (163) to rotate is fixed on the outer side of the second connecting plate;

the inboard of grip block (152) all be provided with first gear (164) complex second gear (153), second gear (153) through pass second pivot (233) of its center department rotate connect in grip block (152) are inboard, just be connected with the splint of the tight lotus seed of clamp on the inboard of second gear (153).

7. The automatic decorticator of fresh and tender lotus seeds of claim 6, characterized in that, unloading mechanism (17) is including being located carousel (13) bottommost and inside are provided with discharge channel (171) of two baffles (172) side by side, discharge channel (171) through the spliced pole that both sides set up connect in the inboard of first casing (11), and its upper end be provided with the first opening that is parallel with the bottom of first casing (11), its lower extreme be provided with the second opening that is parallel with the side of first casing (11), the top of discharge channel (171) is connected with its aperture and extrudes material passageway (173) that is slightly littleer than the lotus seeds, just the bottom of crowded material passageway (173) is located first open-ended center department.

8. The automatic fresh and tender lotus seed husking machine according to claim 7, wherein the power assembly (2) comprises a second shell (21) which is connected to the outer side of the first shell (11) in a matching manner, a second motor (22) which is fixed in the second shell (21), and a transmission mechanism (23) which is connected to the output end of the second motor (22), and the second motor (22) drives the working assembly (1) to operate through the transmission mechanism (23).

9. The automatic husking machine of fresh and tender lotus seeds as claimed in claim 8, wherein the transmission mechanism (23) comprises a first transmission belt (231) with one end connected with the output end of the second motor (22) and a transmission wheel (232) connected with the other end of the first transmission belt (123) in a matching way, the driving wheel (232) is connected with a second rotating shaft (233) with two ends respectively connected with the inner side of the second shell (21) in a matching way, and the second rotating shaft (233) is also connected with a third gear in a matching way, the third gear is connected with one end of a gear set (236) which is connected with the third rotating shaft (235) with two ends connected with the inner side of the second shell (21) in a matching way through a second transmission belt (234), and the other end of the gear set (236) is connected with a fourth gear (237) which is connected with a fourth rotating shaft (238) on the inner side of the second shell (21) in a matching way;

the second rotating shaft (233) penetrates through the second shell (21) and then is connected with a fifth rotating shaft which is positioned at the center of the rotary disc (13) and two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first shell (11), and the fourth rotating shaft (238) penetrates through the second shell (21) and then is connected with a sixth rotating shaft which is positioned at the center of the rotating wheels at two ends of the conveyor belt (123) and two ends of which are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first shell (11).

10. A large-batch husking apparatus using an automatic husking machine for fresh and tender lotus seeds according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising a power assembly (2), characterized in that: the plurality of working assemblies (1) are arranged, the plurality of working assemblies (1) are respectively positioned at two sides of the power assembly (2), and the power assembly (2) drives the working assemblies (1) at two sides to operate simultaneously;

or a plurality of working components (1) are arranged on one side of the power component (2) and are arranged side by side, the power component (2) is coaxially connected with the working components (1), and the power component (2) drives the working components (1) to operate simultaneously.

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