CN112616723A - Apis cerana movable hive - Google Patents

Abstract

A movable vault beehive for Chinese bees is characterized in that a newly-created vault beehive is additionally arranged on a beehive without a cover from the upper part, the size and depth of the vault are matched with those of a matching beehive, and the size and depth of the vault are matched with those of the matching beehive to form a loop, namely a large integral nest chamber is arranged for the beehive to replace a movable frame. Recovering the original dome nest of the Chinese bees. The technical characteristic is a neutralization technology between live bee frames and original bee breeding, which saves the complicated bee-keeping machines and the operation skills which are difficult to support and control for live bee frame breeding, and solves the problem that the original breeding method can not be artificially and effectively controlled.

Description

Apis cerana movable hive

Technical Field

Belongs to the field of beekeeping machine and beehive manufacturing

Background

At present, Chinese bees are bred by a beehive movable frame technology and a natural honeycomb building technology, wherein the movable frame bee breeding is the best recognized breeding technology. However, in nearly a century, the living-frame culture effect of the apis cerana cannot be achieved by live-frame culture of apis cerana. The live-frame breeding Chinese bee colony type is not always more than the strong colony type of the natural nest of Chinese bee. The thickness of the sugar honeycomb of the movable frame is far less than that of the naturally nested sugar honeycomb, and the sugar storage amount is also less. The free nesting of the Chinese bees is limited by the live-frame culture of the Chinese bees, so that the development of bee colonies is seriously influenced. The live-frame breeding also needs tedious beekeeping machines and complicated labor management, and beekeepers need certain beehive live-frame breeding skills to successfully breed the beekeeping machines, but the situation that live-frame breeding fails to hurt the bees often occurs. The natural nesting breeding method for Chinese bees has the problems of difficulty in observing nests, incapability of artificially breeding queens and manually dividing spleens into groups, and is in the confusion that bee groups are difficult to manually control.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is that the movable Chinese bee hive device is used as a honeycomb hive for bee nesting, can replace the living frame breeding of Chinese bees and neutralize the breeding advantages of natural nesting of Chinese bees, so that the bred Chinese bees can return to the ecology of original free nest-expanding of Chinese bees, and the method can facilitate the manual control of any item in the Chinese bee hive, and can obtain the simplest method for breeding Chinese bees by scientific innovation, thereby achieving the purpose of breeding Chinese bees.

Therefore, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the combined hive is made of wood, and the combined hive has the same size as the inner space of the hive, and can also be used for any medium hive to be additionally provided with the hive. The length of the vault plate of the hive is the length of the movable frame hanging lug, and the width of the vault plate of the hive is the width of the inner width of the hive. The 4 side plates of the combined hive are connected with the hive vault plates through connecting battens, the combined hive can be twisted into a hive, the height of the combined hive is smaller than the depth of the hive, the combined hive is reversely buckled in the hive and can be loosened, lifted or put down, the long edges of the hive vault plates are hung on the frame grooves of the hive, and the combined hive is integrally like a large cell and is reversely buckled on the hive. The upper part of the vault plate of the vault box is provided with the lifting handle, so that the vault box can be lifted conveniently to pick up and examine bee colonies. When the middle bee colony enters the honeycomb beehive with the residential dome, the bee nest can be built and expanded according to the ecological mode of free nesting, the problem that the middle bee does not have a dome in the frame beehive is solved, the bee nest building is convenient and fast when the dome exists, the limitation of a comb foundation is avoided, and a free nesting space is obtained for the middle bee. When the bee colony needs to be checked, the hive is extracted for observation. The honeycomb case can be observed in an inverted mode, when the spleen needs to be cut or honey needs to be taken, any one of the 4 side plates of the honeycomb case can be unscrewed at will, the spleen is convenient to cut and install, the regular small holes are formed in the upper portion, the lower portion, the left portion and the right portion of the 4 side plates, the spleen supporting plate is used for being inserted and placed to support the honeycomb, the honeycomb is used for separating the spleen and the bees, the queen bee breeding strip is also used for placing the queen bee breeding strip, the ventilation effect is achieved, and therefore the queen bee platform can. The Chinese bees are good at benefiting new spleens to lay eggs, old black spleens can be conveniently cut off by putting forward the honeycomb box, and new spleens are built in the spaces in the honeycomb, so that the purpose of breeding original ecological Chinese bees by the simplest method is achieved.

Drawings

The attached drawing is a structural section view

Beehive sideboard 1; a beehive bottom plate 2; a large cover 3; a nest box dome plate 4; a hanging lug 5 at the long side of the dome plate; a nest box side plate 6; connecting battens 7; a handle 8; a reserved hole 9 of the edge plate of the fornix nest;

Detailed Description

As shown in the attached drawing, the system consists of four beehive side plates 1 from bottom to top; a beehive bottom plate 2; the beehive without the cover consists of a hive vault plate 4; four hive side plates 6; connecting battens 7; the formed honeycomb case is buckled in a hive without cover, and is provided with a long edge hanger 5 of a dome plate; hanging on the beehive frame groove, and then covering a big beehive cover 3; to form the Chinese bee movable fornix beehive. Therefore, the original state of the Chinese bees is returned to, the Chinese bees are not limited by the frame after entering the hive, the ideal living nest is freely designed and built in the space with the dome, the beehive layer is overlapped with the side plates of the hive layer, so that the heat insulation performance of the whole hive is improved, the requirements of the Chinese bees on the original ecological nest are recovered, and the most important honeycomb for artificially breeding the Chinese bees is created. The application of this system creates the original honeycomb of building that can artificially manage and control, saves bee-keeping machines such as frame comb foundation and honey extractor, produces the comb honey as much as possible, and the honeycomb in its nest no longer receives the injury of honey extractor centrifugal force, can cut off separation sugar spleen and sub-spleen after cutting the nest tablet, and the sugar spleen that obtains is the comb honey, and the usable honeycomb tray of sub-spleen, through reserving the inserted bar of hole 9 on 4 face domet sideboard 6, bed hedgehopping is to sub-spleen upper portion and dome board contact position, and it is firm to let bee crowd secrete wax to mend the knot, more perfect can regenerate. A lifting handle 8 is arranged on the top of the dome case dome plate 4, so that the dome case can be conveniently lifted or put down. The honeycomb box can be inverted after being lifted out, the trend of the built honeycomb can be conveniently observed, and according to the trend of the honeycomb, the side plates 6 and the connecting battens 7 on any one surface of four sides of the honeycomb box can be detached in the forward direction, so that the honeycomb can be cut. The reserved hole 9 of the edge plate of the fornix nest can also be used for inserting queen bee breeding strips and ventilating and dehumidifying the beehive honeycomb.

Claims (1)

1. A movable Chinese bee hive with a dome is characterized in that a combined dome case with the same size as the inner space of the hive is made of wood, the dome case is buckled in a matched hive and can be put down and lifted, the original dome case can be used for bee keeping when the honeycomb case is put down, the honeycomb case can be used for checking the conditions in the hive when the honeycomb case is lifted, the conditions of all bees can be manually checked and intervened, the dome case is characterized in that four wood cubes are used as connectors, the dome plate and four dome case side plates of the combined dome case are used as the dome case, regular small holes are drilled in the dome plate and the four dome case side plates, any inserting strip can be used for supporting a honeycomb and placing a breeding strip, the small holes are also used for ventilating the honeycomb, the dome case can be inverted when the honeycomb case is lifted and used for checking the bee colony, and the side plates and the wood cubes on one side of the combined dome case can be conveniently detached, and the honeycomb or the son honeycomb can be conveniently cut.

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