CN112616526A - Green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/22—Arsenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests, which comprises the following steps: s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, and airing for 1-2 days; s2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil; s3, spraying water regularly above the nutrient soil to gradually blend the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil into the garden soil; s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 40-50 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application again; s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared; s6, repeating the step S5 every 10-15 days, and coating insect repellents on the garden plants again; s7, arranging an ultraviolet lamp, and regularly performing ultraviolet irradiation sterilization operation on the garden plants; and S8, arranging a pest killing device, and performing pest killing operation through the pest killing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden management, in particular to a green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests.
Background
With the acceleration of urban greening construction speed, urban greenbelts are greatly increased, the ecological environment quality is gradually improved, but at present, chemical control is still the main aspect of garden plant pest control in China, chemical pesticides used on urban garden plants only act on pests in a small amount, most of the pesticides are wasted, air, soil and water are polluted, the dosage of the chemical pesticides is increased year by year with the increase of the greenbelts, the pesticide pollution is more and more serious, and the life quality of people is directly influenced if effective measures are not taken. In order to avoid abuse of chemical pesticides and really bring good ecological benefits into play in urban gardens, main insect pests are required to be controlled continuously and effectively, the using amount of the chemical pesticides is reduced greatly, the prevention and control cost is reduced, the variety of insect species, birds and the like is effectively protected, the urban gardens really bring good ecological benefits into play, environment-friendly gardens are provided, garden workers are promoted to establish the concept of 'public plant protection and green plant protection', and the ecological environment-friendly garden control method has positive effects on protecting garden greening results and building ecological civilization.
Public plant protection and green plant protection are formally proposed in 2006 national plant protection conference, public plant protection and green plant protection are comprehensively promoted in domestic agricultural systems in 2007, and a green prevention and control integration technology for plant diseases and insect pests is widely applied in agriculture, but only application research on a part of single technologies of the green prevention and control technology is seen in urban garden greenbelt systems, and integrated research and application on the green prevention and control technology on urban garden plants are not seen, so that development of green prevention and control research on garden plant insect pests is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests, which is simple to operate, green and effective.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, uniformly stirring, standing for 18-24 hours, and then placing the mixture in the sun for airing for 1-2 days;
s2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil after uniformly stirring;
s3, spraying water regularly above the nutrient soil to gradually blend the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil into the garden soil;
s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 40-50 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application again;
s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared;
s6, repeating the step S5 every 10-15 days, and coating insect repellents on the garden plants again;
s7, arranging ultraviolet lamps in the garden, and regularly performing ultraviolet irradiation sterilization operation on garden plants;
and S8, arranging a pest killing device in the garden, and performing pest killing operation through the pest killing device.
Further, in the step S1, the nutrient soil is formed by mixing and stirring plant crushed materials, clay, water and plant fibers, and the volume ratio of the plant crushed materials to the soil to the water to the plant fibers is 5-6: 2-3: 2-4: 1.
Further, the plant crushed aggregates are prepared by crushing plant twigs and plant fallen leaves; the plant fiber is palm fiber.
Furthermore, the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 5-8 mol/L, and the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the potassium permanganate solution is 10-12: 1.
Further, the insect-expelling powder in the step S2 is prepared by mixing 1-2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of rosemary, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 3-4 parts of garlic, 3-4 parts of onion and 2-3 parts of mint; the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the insect-repellent powder is 15-16: 1.
Further, the paving thickness of the nutrient soil in the step S2 is 10-20 cm.
Further, when the water spraying operation is performed in the step S3, water is sprayed once every 24 to 36 hours, and the water spraying time is 30 to 40 minutes.
Further, the insect repellent in the step S5 is prepared by mixing 2-3 parts of pepper, 1-2 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 1-2 parts of realgar, 3-5 parts of calamus, 3-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 2-3 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of camphor and 8-10 parts of distilled water; the smearing height of the insect repellent on garden plants is 30-50 cm; the wrapping layer is a preservative film, and air holes are formed in the preservative film at equal intervals.
Further, when ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the garden in the step S7, the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamps is 5-8 meters, and the ultraviolet lamps irradiate for 3-4 hours every night.
Further, when the pest control devices are arranged in the garden in the step S8, the distance between every two adjacent pest control devices is 10-12 meters, and the pest control devices are insect luring lamps or insect sticking paper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, disinfecting nutrient soil, then adding insect-repelling powder into the nutrient soil, covering the nutrient soil on garden soil, and slowly soaking the insect-repelling powder into the garden soil through a water spraying operation, so that the garden soil has a certain insect-repelling effect, and the primary protection of garden plants is realized; meanwhile, the garden plants are deeply protected by coating insect repellents on the outer sides of the bottom ends of the garden plants, the situation that pests climb up from the bottom ends of the garden plants is avoided, and the design combining the insect repellents with the ultraviolet lamp and the insect killing device further enhances the protection effect on the garden plants, so that the garden plants are well protected and controlled; on the other hand, the insect-expelling powder and the insect-expelling medicament used in the invention are both prepared by combining traditional Chinese medicine components, and have no pollution, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, certain damage of chemical medicines to garden plants is avoided, and the use effect of the invention is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived from the embodiments of the present invention by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort, should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, this example discloses a green prevention and control method of landscape plant diseases and insect pests, including the following steps:
s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, stirring uniformly, standing for 18 hours, and then placing the mixture in the sun to dry for 1 day;
the nutrient soil is prepared by mixing and stirring plant crushed materials, clay, water and palm fibers, wherein the volume ratio of the plant crushed materials to the clay to the water to the palm fibers is 5: 2: 2: 1; the plant crushed aggregates are prepared by crushing plant branches and plant fallen leaves;
the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 5mol/L, and the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the potassium permanganate solution is 10: 1.
S2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil after uniformly stirring;
the insect expelling powder is prepared by mixing 1 part of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2 parts of chrysanthemum, 1 part of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 part of rosemary, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 3 parts of garlic, 3 parts of onion and 2 parts of mint; the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the insect-repellent powder is 15: 1;
the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 10cm when the nutrient soil is laid;
s3, spraying water for 30 minutes above the nutrient soil once every 24 hours to gradually blend the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil into garden soil; when the water spraying operation is carried out,
s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 40 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application again;
s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared;
the insect repellant is prepared by mixing 2 parts of pepper, 1 part of sweet wormwood herb, 1 part of realgar, 3 parts of calamus, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of camphor and 8 parts of distilled water;
the smearing height of the insect repellent on garden plants is 30 cm;
the wrapping layer is a preservative film, and air holes are formed in the preservative film at equal intervals;
s6, repeating the step S5 every 10 days, and coating the insect repellent on the garden plants again;
s7, arranging ultraviolet lamps in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamps is 5 meters, and enabling the ultraviolet lamps to irradiate the garden plants for 3 hours every night;
s8, arranging trap lamps in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent trap lamps is 10 m, and the trap lamps are used for killing pests.
Embodiment 2, this example discloses a green prevention and control method of landscape plant diseases and insect pests, including the following steps:
s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, stirring uniformly, standing for 20 hours, and then placing the mixture in the sun for airing for 2 days;
the nutrient soil is prepared by mixing and stirring plant crushed materials, clay, water and palm fibers, wherein the volume ratio of the plant crushed materials to the clay to the water to the palm fibers is 6: 3: 3: 1; the plant crushed aggregates are prepared by crushing plant branches and plant fallen leaves;
the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 6mol/L, and the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the potassium permanganate solution is 11: 1.
S2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil after uniformly stirring;
the insect expelling powder is prepared by mixing 2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of rosemary, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of platycodon grandiflorum, 3 parts of garlic, 3 parts of onion and 3 parts of mint; the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the insect-repellent powder is 16: 1;
the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 15cm when the nutrient soil is laid;
s3, spraying water for 35 minutes above the nutrient soil once every 28 hours to gradually blend the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil into garden soil; when the water spraying operation is carried out,
s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 45 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application again;
s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared;
the insect repellant is prepared by mixing 3 parts of pepper, 2 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 2 parts of realgar, 4 parts of calamus, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of camphor and 9 parts of distilled water;
the smearing height of the insect repellent on garden plants is 40 cm;
the wrapping layer is a preservative film, and air holes are formed in the preservative film at equal intervals;
s6, repeating the step S5 every 12 days, and coating the insect repellent on the garden plants again;
s7, arranging ultraviolet lamps in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamps is 6 meters, and enabling the ultraviolet lamps to irradiate the garden plants for 3 hours every night;
s8, arranging trap lamps in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent trap lamps is 11 m, and performing pest killing operation through the trap lamps.
Embodiment 3, this embodiment discloses a green prevention and control method of landscape plant diseases and insect pests, including the following steps:
s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, stirring uniformly, standing for 24 hours, and then placing the mixture in the sun for airing for 2 days;
the nutrient soil is prepared by mixing and stirring plant crushed materials, clay, water and palm fibers, wherein the volume ratio of the plant crushed materials to the clay to the water to the palm fibers is 6: 3: 4: 1; the plant crushed aggregates are prepared by crushing plant branches and plant fallen leaves;
the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 8mol/L, and the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the potassium permanganate solution is 12: 1.
S2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil after uniformly stirring;
the insect expelling powder is prepared by mixing 2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of rosemary, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 4 parts of garlic, 4 parts of onion and 3 parts of mint; the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the insect-repellent powder is 16: 1;
the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 20cm when the nutrient soil is laid;
s3, spraying water for 40 minutes above the nutrient soil every 36 hours, so that the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil is gradually blended into garden soil; when the water spraying operation is carried out,
s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 50 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application operation again;
s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared;
the insect repellant is prepared by mixing 3 parts of pepper, 2 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 2 parts of realgar, 5 parts of calamus, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of camphor and 10 parts of distilled water;
the smearing height of the insect repellent on garden plants is 50 cm;
the wrapping layer is a preservative film, and air holes are formed in the preservative film at equal intervals;
s6, repeating the step S5 every 15 days, and coating the insect repellent on the garden plants again;
s7, arranging ultraviolet lamps in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamps is 8 meters, and the ultraviolet lamps irradiate the garden plants for 4 hours every night;
s8, arranging pest sticking paper in the garden, wherein the distance between every two adjacent pest sticking paper is 12 m, and pest killing operation is carried out through the pest sticking paper.
The method comprises the steps of firstly, disinfecting nutrient soil, then adding insect-repelling powder into the nutrient soil, covering the nutrient soil on garden soil, and slowly soaking the insect-repelling powder into the garden soil through a water spraying operation, so that the garden soil has a certain insect-repelling effect, and the primary protection of garden plants is realized; meanwhile, the garden plants are deeply protected by coating insect repellents on the outer sides of the bottom ends of the garden plants, the situation that pests climb up from the bottom ends of the garden plants is avoided, and the design combining the insect repellents with the ultraviolet lamp and the insect killing device further enhances the protection effect on the garden plants, so that the garden plants are well protected and controlled; on the other hand, the insect-expelling powder and the insect-expelling medicament used in the invention are both prepared by combining traditional Chinese medicine components, and have no pollution, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, certain damage of chemical medicines to garden plants is avoided, and the use effect of the invention is further improved.
Claims (10)
1. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a potassium permanganate solution into the nutrient soil, uniformly stirring, standing for 18-24 hours, and then placing the mixture in the sun for airing for 1-2 days;
s2, adding insect repelling powder into the nutrient soil, and paving the nutrient soil on the upper end face of the garden soil after uniformly stirring;
s3, spraying water regularly above the nutrient soil to gradually blend the insect-repelling powder in the nutrient soil into the garden soil;
s4, collecting all nutrient soil every 40-50 days, repeating the steps S1-S3, and performing garden soil pesticide application again;
s5, smearing insect repellents on the outer side of the bottom end of the garden plants, and wrapping the smearing area by using a wrapping layer after the insect repellents are smeared;
s6, repeating the step S5 every 10-15 days, and coating insect repellents on the garden plants again;
s7, arranging ultraviolet lamps in the garden, and regularly performing ultraviolet irradiation sterilization operation on garden plants;
and S8, arranging a pest killing device in the garden, and performing pest killing operation through the pest killing device.
2. A green prevention and control method for landscape plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nutrient soil in the step S1 is formed by mixing and stirring plant crushed materials, clay, water and plant fibers, and the volume ratio of the plant crushed materials to the soil to the water to the plant fibers is 5-6: 2-3: 2-4: 1.
3. A green prevention and control method for landscape plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: the plant crushed aggregates are prepared by crushing plant branches and plant fallen leaves; the plant fiber is palm fiber.
4. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 5-8 mol/L, and the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the potassium permanganate solution is 10-12: 1.
5. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, characterized in that: the insect expelling powder in the step S2 is prepared by mixing 1-2 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-3 parts of chrysanthemum, 1-2 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-3 parts of rosemary, 1-2 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 3-4 parts of garlic, 3-4 parts of onion and 2-3 parts of mint; the volume ratio of the nutrient soil to the insect-repellent powder is 15-16: 1.
6. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: and in the step S2, the laying thickness of the nutrient soil is 10-20 cm when the nutrient soil is laid.
7. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 6, characterized in that: and when the water spraying operation is carried out in the step S3, water is sprayed once every 24-36 hours, and the water spraying time is 30-40 minutes.
8. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, characterized in that: the insect repellent in the step S5 is prepared by mixing 2-3 parts of pepper, 1-2 parts of sweet wormwood herb, 1-2 parts of realgar, 3-5 parts of calamus, 3-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 2-3 parts of rice bran, 3-5 parts of camphor and 8-10 parts of distilled water; the smearing height of the insect repellent on garden plants is 30-50 cm; the wrapping layer is a preservative film, and air holes are formed in the preservative film at equal intervals.
9. A green prevention and control method for garden plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 8, characterized in that: when ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the garden in the step S7, the distance between every two adjacent ultraviolet lamps is 5-8 meters, and the ultraviolet lamps irradiate for 3-4 hours every night.
10. A green prevention and control method for landscape plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 9, characterized in that: when the pest control devices are arranged in the garden in the step S8, the distance between every two adjacent pest control devices is 10-12 meters, and the pest control devices are insect luring lamps or pest sticking paper.
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