CN112608798B - Tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device - Google Patents
Tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112608798B CN112608798B CN202110006168.3A CN202110006168A CN112608798B CN 112608798 B CN112608798 B CN 112608798B CN 202110006168 A CN202110006168 A CN 202110006168A CN 112608798 B CN112608798 B CN 112608798B
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- fixedly connected
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- supporting frame
- driving wheel
- bevel gear
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- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 title 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 241000207840 Jasminum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/02—Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of flower processing, in particular to a tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device. The technical problems of the invention are that: provides a tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device comprises a support frame, an operation control screen and the like; the operation control screen is connected with the supporting frame. According to the invention, the absorbent cotton and the jasmine flowers are alternately distributed in the pipe, the diffusion area of the fragrance of the jasmine flowers is reduced, the diffusion of the fragrance is accelerated by blowing, the collection rate of the fragrance is greatly improved, gaps are reserved among the jasmine flowers, the illumination is uniform, the absorbent cotton is rubbed into a ball shape, the area of the absorbent cotton absorbing the fragrance of the jasmine flowers is further increased, and the absorbent cotton can rapidly collect the fragrance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of flower processing, in particular to a tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device.
Background
In recent years, due to the need of flavoring, some areas begin to be planted with jasmine flower, and jasmine flower extract and jasmine flower essential oil are extracted for sale. As with other fresh flower extractum, the jasmine flower extractum is obtained by leaching fragrance components of fresh jasmine flower with one or more organic solvents and then evaporating the solvents.
The existing extraction of jasmine flower fragrance is generally that after jasmine flower buds are picked, the flower opening is controlled by means of irradiation of a fluorescent lamp and temperature adjustment, then the fragrance emitted after the flower opening is absorbed by utilizing absorbent cotton, but as the jasmine flower buds are stacked together after being picked, the fluorescent lamp is difficult to irradiate the jasmine flower buds at the bottom, so that the time difference of the flower opening is large, the fragrance is difficult to collect uniformly, meanwhile, the collection time of the fragrance is prolonged, and the fragrance is collected by paving a whole absorbent cotton and the jasmine flower in layers, so that the fragrance is only remained outside the absorbent cotton, the internal rate of the absorbent cotton is low, the fragrance is not collected timely, and the fragrance is lost and wasted.
In view of the above, there is a need for a pretreatment device for extracting jasmine fragrance substances in a tubular manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior art generally utilizes a fluorescent lamp to irradiate and regulate temperature to control flower opening after jasmine buds are picked, and then utilizes absorbent cotton to absorb the fragrance emitted after the flower opening, but because the jasmine buds are stacked together after being picked, the fluorescent lamp is difficult to irradiate the jasmine buds at the bottom, so that the time difference of flower opening is large, the fragrance is difficult to collect uniformly, and meanwhile, the fragrance collection time is prolonged, and the fragrance collection is generally carried out by layering a whole absorbent cotton and the jasmine flowers, the fragrance can stay outside the absorbent cotton only, the internal rate of entering the absorbent cotton is low, the fragrance collection is not timely, and the fragrance is lost, the technical problem of the invention is that: provides a tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a tubular jasmine fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device, which comprises:
a support frame;
the operation control screen is connected with the support frame;
the cotton pulling system is connected with the supporting frame;
the kneading and forming system is connected with the supporting frame and connected with the cotton pulling system;
the tube array system is connected with the supporting frame, the tube array system is connected with the cotton pulling system, and the tube array system is connected with the kneading forming system.
Further preferably, the cotton pulling system comprises:
the power motor is connected with the supporting frame through a nut by bolts;
the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power motor;
the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the first driving wheel through a belt;
the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first shaft lever through a belt;
the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt;
the transmission sleeve is in transmission connection with the first shaft lever;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve;
the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve;
the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the transmission sleeve;
the electric push rod is connected with the connecting plate;
the fixed transverse plate is rotationally connected with the first shaft rod, fixedly connected with the electric push rod and connected with the kneading forming system;
the third bevel gear is arranged below the left side of the first bevel gear;
the second shaft rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, is rotationally connected with the fixed transverse plate and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft rod and connected with the tube array system;
a fifth bevel gear disposed above the rear side of the second bevel gear;
the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear through a rotating shaft;
the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in driving connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt;
the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission wheel;
the first connecting sliding block is in transmission connection with the transmission rod;
the first limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the first connecting slide block;
the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting slide rail;
the fixed base is rotationally connected with the transmission plate and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the cotton pulling plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting slide rail;
the blanking rectangular pipe is arranged on the left side above the cotton pulling plate;
the electric feeding roller is arranged on the left side above the blanking rectangular pipe and is connected with the supporting frame;
and the conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side above the blanking rectangular pipe and is connected with the supporting frame.
Further preferably, the kneading and forming system comprises:
the third shaft lever is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel;
the seventh driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third shaft rod;
the L-shaped connecting plate is rotationally connected with the third shaft rod and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
an eighth driving wheel, wherein the outer ring surface of the eighth driving wheel is in driving connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt;
the fourth shaft lever is fixedly connected with the eighth driving wheel and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped connecting plate;
the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft lever;
a toothed ring, which is engaged with the first flat gear;
the outer ring surface of the connecting circular tube is fixedly connected with the toothed ring;
the connecting block is fixedly connected with the connecting round pipe;
the limiting connecting column is fixedly connected with the connecting block;
the kneading disc is fixedly connected with the limit connecting column;
the inner limiting block is in sliding connection with the limiting connecting column;
the outer limiting ring is in sliding connection with the limiting connecting column;
the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the inner limiting block, fixedly connected with the outer limiting ring and rotatably connected with the connecting round tube;
the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bearing frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the kneading table is arranged below the kneading disc;
a blanking sloping plate which is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the first fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the material receiving seat is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the separation net is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat;
the air conveying hose is connected with the material receiving seat;
the first fan is sleeved with the air conveying hose;
and the fixed underframe is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat and is connected with the first fan through a nut by bolts.
Further preferably, the tube array system comprises:
a sixth bevel gear, which is engaged with the fourth bevel gear;
the fifth shaft lever is fixedly connected with the sixth bevel gear and is rotationally connected with the support frame;
the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the fifth shaft lever;
the third flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear;
the screw rod is fixedly connected with the third flat gear and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the transmission block is in screwed connection with the screw rod;
the second connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the transmission block;
the connecting transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting sliding block;
the third connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate;
the second limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the second connecting slide block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the third limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the third connecting slide block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the split box is arranged below the connecting transverse plate;
the air outlet pipe is connected with the split flow box;
the second fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with the shunt box;
the second fan is connected with the shunt box and is connected with the supporting frame through a nut through a bolt;
the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate;
the material carrying pipe is arranged at the outer side of the ejector rod;
the lamp bracket is arranged at the outer side of the material carrying pipe;
the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lamp bracket and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the material distribution table is fixedly connected with the material carrying pipe and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the receiving plate is arranged above the material distributing table;
the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the bearing plate;
the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate;
the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the electric sliding block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame.
Further preferably, the lower part of the blanking rectangular pipe is provided with a saw tooth shape, and the cotton pulling plate is matched with the lower part of the blanking rectangular pipe in shape, and meanwhile, the cotton pulling plate is provided with a curved arc shape.
Further preferably, the inner limiting block and the outer limiting ring together form a limiting annular sliding rail.
Further preferably, the material of the lower surface of the kneading disc and the material of the upper surface of the kneading table are both sponges.
Further preferably, the material carrying pipe is made of light-transmitting material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, jasmine flower buds are picked, flower blooming is controlled by utilizing a fluorescent lamp to irradiate and regulate temperature, and then fragrance emitted after flower blooming is absorbed by utilizing absorbent cotton, but as the jasmine flower buds are piled up after picking, the fluorescent lamp is difficult to irradiate the jasmine flower buds at the bottom, so that the time difference of flower blooming is large, the fragrance is difficult to collect uniformly, meanwhile, the fragrance collection time is prolonged, and the fragrance is collected by layering a whole absorbent cotton and the jasmine flowers, so that the fragrance is only remained outside the absorbent cotton, the internal rate of entering the absorbent cotton is low, the fragrance is not collected timely, and the fragrance is lost;
2. the cotton pulling system, the kneading and forming system and the tube array system are designed, when the cotton pulling system is used, firstly, absorbent cotton is manually fed into the cotton pulling system, the fed absorbent cotton is divided into small groups through the cotton pulling system, then the small groups of absorbent cotton are transferred into the kneading and forming system, the cotton pulling system is used for driving the kneading and forming system, the small groups of absorbent cotton are kneaded into balls through the kneading and forming system, then the ball-shaped absorbent cotton is fed into the tube array system, the tube array system is driven through the cotton pulling system, the absorbent cotton and jasmine buds are alternately placed in a tube through the tube array system, the jasmine buds are irradiated by a fluorescent lamp, the environment where the jasmine buds are located is regulated and controlled through a peripheral temperature controller and a humidity controller, the jasmine buds are opened, and then fragrance of the opened jasmine buds is collected through the absorbent cotton;
3. the cotton wool and the jasmine flowers are alternately distributed in the pipe, the diffusion area of the fragrance of the jasmine flowers is reduced, the diffusion of the fragrance is accelerated by blowing, the collection rate of the fragrance is greatly improved, gaps are reserved among the jasmine flowers, illumination is uniform, the cotton wool clusters are rubbed into balls, the area of the cotton wool clusters absorbing the fragrance of the jasmine flowers is further increased, and the cotton wool can rapidly collect the fragrance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cotton pulling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a kneading system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tube array system according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a left side view of the blanking rectangular pipe of the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1: support frame, 2: running a control screen, 3: cotton pulling system, 4: kneading and forming system, 5: tube array system, 301: power motor, 302: first drive wheel, 303: second drive wheel, 304: first shaft, 305: third drive wheel, 306: fourth drive wheel, 307: transmission sleeve, 308: first bevel gear, 309: second bevel gear, 3010: a connector board, 3011: electric putter, 3012: fixed cross plate, 3013: third bevel gear, 3014: second shaft, 3015: fourth bevel gear, 3016: fifth bevel gear, 3017: fifth drive wheel, 3018: sixth drive wheel, 3019: drive rod, 3020: first connecting slider, 3021: first spacing slide rail, 3022: drive plate, 3023: fixed base, 3024: tear cotton board, 3025: blanking rectangular pipes, 3026: electric feed rolls, 3027: conveying mechanism, 401: third shaft, 402: seventh drive wheel, 403: l-shaped connecting plate, 404: eighth drive wheel, 405: fourth shaft, 406: first flat gear, 407: toothed ring, 408: connecting round tube, 409: connecting block 4010: spacing spliced pole 4011: kneading disc, 4012: inner limiting block 4013: outer stop collar, 4014: bearing frame, 4015: first fixing plate, 4016: kneading table, 4017: blanking sloping plate 4018: first fixed base plate, 4019: receiving seat, 4020: separation net, 4021: air hose, 4022: first fan, 4023: fixed chassis, 501: sixth bevel gear, 502: fifth shaft, 503: second flat gear, 504: third flat gear, 505: lead screw, 506: transmission block, 507: second connecting slider, 508: connection cross plate, 509: third connecting slider, 5010: second spacing slide rail, 5011: third limit slide rail, 5012: shunt box, 5013: air outlet pipe 5014: second fixed bottom plate, 5015: second fan 5016: ejector pin, 5017: carrying pipe 5018: lamp stand, 5019: second fixed plate 5020: feed table, 5021: a receiving plate 5022: toggle rod, 5023: electric slide block 5024: an electric slide rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A tubular jasmine fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device, as shown in figures 1-5, comprises a support frame 1, an operation control screen 2, a cotton pulling system 3, a kneading forming system 4 and a tubular system 5; the operation control screen 2 is connected with the supporting frame 1; the cotton pulling system 3 is connected with the supporting frame 1; the kneading and forming system 4 is connected with the supporting frame 1, and the kneading and forming system 4 is connected with the cotton pulling system 3; the tube array system 5 is connected with the supporting frame 1, the tube array system 5 is connected with the cotton pulling system 3, and the tube array system 5 is connected with the kneading forming system 4.
The working process comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the device is horizontally fixed on a working plane, a power supply is externally connected, an operator carries out integral allocation on the device through an operation control screen 2, firstly, the device is operated and debugged, after the debugging is completed, the operation is started, firstly, the absorbent cotton is manually fed into a cotton pulling system 3, the fed absorbent cotton is divided into small groups through the cotton pulling system 3, then the small groups of absorbent cotton are transferred into a kneading forming system 4, the kneading forming system 4 is driven by the cotton pulling system 3, the small groups of absorbent cotton are kneaded into balls through the kneading forming system 4, then the ball-shaped absorbent cotton is fed into a tube array system 5, the absorbent cotton and jasmine buds are alternately arranged in a tube through the tube array system 5, and carry out fluorescent lamp to the jasmine bud and shine, simultaneously through peripheral hardware temperature controller and humidity controller to the environment that the jasmine bud was located, make the jasmine bud open, then carry out the fragrance collection to the jasmine that opens through the absorbent cotton, the device has reached and has distributed absorbent cotton and jasmine in intraductal alternately, reduce the diffusion area of jasmine fragrance, and accelerate the diffusion of fragrance through the blowing, greatly improved the collection rate of fragrance, and leave the clearance between the jasmine, make the illumination even, rub the absorbent cotton group into the ball-type, and then increased the absorbent cotton group and absorbed the area of jasmine fragrance, make absorbent cotton can carry out the effect of quick collection to the fragrance.
The cotton pulling system 3 comprises a power motor 301, a first driving wheel 302, a second driving wheel 303, a first shaft lever 304, a third driving wheel 305, a fourth driving wheel 306, a driving sleeve 307, a first bevel gear 308, a second bevel gear 309, a connecting plate 3010, an electric push rod 3011, a fixed transverse plate 3012, a third bevel gear 3013, a second shaft lever 3014, a fourth bevel gear 3015, a fifth bevel gear 3016, a fifth driving wheel 3017, a sixth driving wheel 3018, a driving rod 3019, a first connecting slide block 3020, a first limiting slide rail 3021, a driving plate 3022, a fixed base 3023, a cotton pulling plate 3024, a blanking rectangular pipe 3025, an electric feeding roller 3026 and a conveying mechanism 3027; the power motor 301 is connected with the supporting frame 1 through a nut by bolts; the first driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power motor 301; the outer annular surface of the second driving wheel 303 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 302 through a belt; the first shaft lever 304 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 303, and the first shaft lever 304 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 1; the outer annular surface of the third driving wheel 305 is fixedly connected with the first shaft lever 304 through a belt; the outer annular surface of the fourth transmission wheel 306 is in transmission connection with the third transmission wheel 305 through a belt; the transmission sleeve 307 is in transmission connection with the first shaft lever 304; the first bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve 307; the second bevel gear 309 is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve 307; the connector plate 3010 is rotatably connected to the drive sleeve 307; the electric push rod 3011 is connected with the connecting plate 3010; the fixed transverse plate 3012 is rotationally connected with the first shaft lever 304, the fixed transverse plate 3012 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 3011, and the fixed transverse plate 3012 is connected with the kneading molding system 4; the third bevel gear 3013 is disposed below the left side of the first bevel gear 308; the second shaft 3014 is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 3013, the second shaft 3014 is rotatably connected with the fixed transverse plate 3012, and the second shaft 3014 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the fourth bevel gear 3015 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 3014, and the fourth bevel gear 3015 is connected with the tubulation system 5; a fifth bevel gear 3016 is provided above the rear side of the second bevel gear 309; the fifth driving wheel 3017 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 3016 through a rotating shaft; the outer ring surface of the sixth transmission wheel 3018 is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel 3017 through a belt; the transmission rod 3019 is fixedly connected with a sixth transmission wheel 3018; the first connecting slide block 3020 is in transmission connection with the transmission rod 3019; the first limiting slide rail 3021 is slidably connected with the first connecting slide block 3020; the transmission plate 3022 is fixedly connected with the first limiting sliding rail 3021; the fixed base 3023 is rotatably connected with the transmission plate 3022, and the fixed base 3023 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1; the cotton pulling plate 3024 is fixedly connected with the first limiting sliding rail 3021; the blanking rectangular pipe 3025 is arranged at the left side above the cotton pulling plate 3024; the electric feeding roller 3026 is arranged at the left side above the blanking rectangular pipe 3025, and the electric feeding roller 3026 is connected with the supporting frame 1; the conveying mechanism 3027 is disposed above and on the right side of the blanking rectangular pipe 3025, and the conveying mechanism 3027 is connected to the support frame 1.
Firstly, the transmission mechanism 3027 is externally connected with a power source to enable the transmission mechanism 3027 to start working, absorbent cotton is manually paved on the transmission mechanism 3027, the absorbent cotton is conveyed leftwards through the transmission mechanism 3027, the electric feeding roller 3026 is started to enable the absorbent cotton to enter the blanking rectangular tube 3025, the lower part of the blanking rectangular tube 3025 is arranged to be in a saw tooth shape, the cotton pulling plate 3024 is matched with the lower part of the blanking rectangular tube 3025, the power motor 301 is started to enable the first transmission wheel 302 to rotate, the first transmission wheel 302 further enables the second transmission wheel 303 to rotate, then the second transmission wheel 303 enables the first shaft lever 304 to rotate, the first shaft lever 304 further enables the transmission sleeve 307 to rotate, the transmission sleeve 307 further enables the first bevel gear 308 and the second bevel gear 309 to rotate, the electric push rod 3011 is started to push the connecting plate 3010 upwards, the transmission sleeve 307, the first bevel gear 308 and the second bevel gear 309 are enabled to move upwards synchronously, the second bevel gear 309 and the fifth bevel gear 3016 are meshed with each other, the second bevel gear 309 drives the fifth bevel gear 3016 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 3016 drives the fifth driving wheel 3017 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the fifth driving wheel 3017 drives the sixth driving wheel 3018 through a belt, the sixth driving wheel 3018 drives the driving rod 3019 to rotate, the driving rod 3019 drives the first connecting sliding block 3020 to do circular motion, the first connecting sliding block 3020 slides in the first limiting sliding rail 3021, the first connecting sliding block 3020 drives the first limiting sliding rail 3021 when moving, the first limiting sliding rail 3021 drives the driving plate 3022 to do pendulum motion with the joint with the fixed base 3023 as an axis, the first limiting sliding rail 3021 drives the cotton pulling plate 3024 to do synchronous motion, namely the first limiting sliding rail 3021, the driving plate 3022 and the cotton pulling plate 3024 synchronously do pendulum motion, when the cotton pulling plate 3024 swings leftwards, the absorbent cotton conveyed in the blanking rectangular pipe 3025 can be pulled apart into a plurality of small lumps, the absorbent cotton lumps drop into the kneading molding system 4, at the moment, the third driving wheel 305 is driven to rotate through the first shaft rod 304, the third driving wheel 305 is driven to rotate through the fourth driving wheel 306, the fourth driving wheel 306 is driven to drive the kneading molding system 4, when the tube arranging system 5 is required to operate, the connecting plate 3010 is pulled downwards through the electric push rod 3011, the transmission sleeve 307, the first bevel gear 308 and the second bevel gear 309 are enabled to be synchronously downwards, the second bevel gear 309 is enabled to be disengaged from the fifth bevel gear 3016, the first bevel gear 308 is meshed with the third bevel gear 3013, at the moment, the third bevel gear 3013 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 308, the second shaft rod 3014 is driven to rotate through the second shaft rod 3015, and the fourth bevel gear 3015 is driven to realize continuous cotton pulling of the absorbent cotton in a spherical shape.
The kneading and forming system 4 comprises a third shaft 401, a seventh driving wheel 402, an L-shaped connecting plate 403, an eighth driving wheel 404, a fourth shaft 405, a first flat gear 406, a toothed ring 407, a connecting round pipe 408, a connecting block 409, a limiting connecting column 4010, a kneading disc 4011, an inner limiting block 4012, an outer limiting ring 4013, a bearing frame 4014, a first fixing plate 4015, a kneading table 4016, a blanking inclined plate 4017, a first fixing bottom plate 4018, a material receiving seat 4019, a separation net 4020, an air conveying hose 4021, a first fan 4022 and a fixing underframe 4023; the third shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 306; the seventh driving wheel 402 is fixedly connected with the third shaft 401; the L-shaped connecting plate 403 is rotatably connected with the third shaft 401, and the L-shaped connecting plate 403 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1; the outer annular surface of the eighth transmission wheel 404 is in transmission connection with the seventh transmission wheel 402 through a belt; the fourth shaft lever 405 is fixedly connected with the eighth driving wheel 404, and the fourth shaft lever 405 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped connecting plate 403; the first flat gear 406 is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft lever 405; the toothed ring 407 intermeshes with the first flat gear 406; the outer ring surface of the connecting circular tube 408 is fixedly connected with the toothed ring 407; the connecting block 409 is fixedly connected with the connecting circular tube 408; the limit connecting column 4010 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 409; the kneading disk 4011 is fixedly connected with a limit connecting column 4010; the inner limit block 4012 is in sliding connection with the limit connecting column 4010; the outer limit ring 4013 is in sliding connection with the limit connecting column 4010; the bearing frame 4014 is fixedly connected with the inner limiting block 4012, the bearing frame 4014 is fixedly connected with the outer limiting ring 4013, and the bearing frame 4014 is rotatably connected with the connecting round tube 408; the first fixing plate 4015 is fixedly connected with the bearing frame 4014, and the first fixing plate 4015 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; the kneading table 4016 is provided below the kneading disk 4011; the blanking sloping plate 4017 is fixedly connected with the kneading table 4016; the first fixed bottom plate 4018 is fixedly connected with the kneading table 4016; the material receiving seat 4019 is fixedly connected with the kneading table 4016; the separation net 4020 is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat 4019; the air hose 4021 is connected with a receiving seat 4019; the first fan 4022 is sleeved with the air conveying hose 4021; the fixed chassis 4023 is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat 4019, and the fixed chassis 4023 is connected with the first fan 4022 through a nut in a bolt manner.
Firstly, the fourth driving wheel 306 drives the third shaft 401 to rotate, the third shaft 401 drives the seventh driving wheel 402 to rotate, the seventh driving wheel 402 drives the eighth driving wheel 404 to rotate, the eighth driving wheel 404 drives the fourth shaft 405 to rotate, the fourth shaft 405 drives the first flat gear 406 to rotate, the first flat gear 406 is meshed with the toothed ring 407 to rotate, then the toothed ring 407 drives the connecting circular tube 408 to rotate, the inner limiting block 4012 and the outer limiting ring 4013 jointly form a limiting annular sliding rail, the connecting circular tube 408 enables the limiting connecting column 4010 to slide in the annular sliding rail formed by the inner limiting block 4012 and the outer limiting ring 4013 through the connecting block 409, the limiting connecting column 4010 drives the kneading disc 4011 to do circular track movement, the material on the lower surface of the kneading disc 4011 and the material on the upper surface of the kneading table 4016 are sponge, when the absorbent cotton is pulled into small groups by the cotton pulling system 3 and then falls into the material receiving seat 4019, the material receiving seat 4019 is U-shaped, the bottom is inclined, the absorbent cotton falls onto the rubbing table 4016 through the inclined surface, the absorbent cotton can be rubbed into balls when the rubbing disc 4011 moves along a circular track, then the first fan 4022 is started, air is supplied into the air supply hose 4021, the absorbent cotton is sent out through a cylindrical through groove arranged at the bottom of the material receiving seat 4019, the separation net 4020 prevents the absorbent cotton from entering into the cylindrical through groove, the height of the cylindrical through groove is consistent with that of the rubbing table 4016, when air is sent out from the cylindrical through groove, the absorbent cotton which is rubbed into balls on the rubbing table 4016 can be blown, the absorbent cotton moves onto the discharging inclined plate 4017 and then falls into the array tube system 5, the system realizes the rubbing of the absorbent cotton into balls, further increasing the area of absorbent cotton for absorbing jasmine fragrance.
The tube array system 5 comprises a sixth bevel gear 501, a fifth shaft 502, a second flat gear 503, a third flat gear 504, a screw rod 505, a transmission block 506, a second connecting sliding block 507, a connecting transverse plate 508, a third connecting sliding block 509, a second limiting sliding rail 5010, a third limiting sliding rail 5011, a distribution box 5012, an air outlet pipe 5013, a second fixed bottom plate 5014, a second fan 5015, a push rod 5016, a material carrying pipe 5017, a lamp holder 5018, a second fixed plate 5019, a material distributing table 5020, a receiving plate 5021, a material stirring rod 5022, an electric sliding block 5023 and an electric sliding rail 5024; the sixth bevel gear 501 intermeshes with the fourth bevel gear 3015; the fifth shaft lever 502 is fixedly connected with the sixth bevel gear 501, and the fifth shaft lever 502 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1; the second flat gear 503 is fixedly connected with the fifth shaft 502; the third flat gear 504 intermeshes with the second flat gear 503; the screw rod 505 is fixedly connected with the third flat gear 504, and the screw rod 505 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1; the transmission block 506 is screwed with the screw rod 505; the second connecting sliding block 507 is fixedly connected with the transmission block 506; the connecting transverse plate 508 is fixedly connected with the second connecting sliding block 507; the third connecting slide block 509 is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate 508; the second limiting slide rail 5010 is in sliding connection with the second connecting slide block 507, and the second limiting slide rail 5010 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; the third limiting slide rail 5011 is in sliding connection with the third connecting slide block 509, and the third limiting slide rail 5011 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; the split box 5012 is arranged below the connecting transverse plate 508; the air outlet pipe 5013 is connected with the split box 5012; the second fixing base plate 5014 is fixedly connected with the shunt box 5012; the second fan 5015 is connected with the shunt box 5012, and the second fan 5015 is connected with the supporting frame 1 through a nut by bolts; the ejector rod 5016 is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate 508; the material loading pipe 5017 is arranged outside the ejector rod 5016; the lamp bracket 5018 is arranged outside the material carrying pipe 5017; the second fixing plate 5019 is fixedly connected with the lamp bracket 5018, and the second fixing plate 5019 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; the material distributing table 5020 is fixedly connected with the material carrying pipe 5017, and the material distributing table 5020 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1; the receiving plate 5021 is arranged above the material distributing table 5020; the material stirring rod 5022 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 5021; the electric slide block 5023 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 5021; the electric slide rail 5024 is slidably connected with the electric slide block 5023, and the electric slide rail 5024 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1.
When the spherical absorbent cotton is dropped through the blanking sloping plate 4017, a rectangular through groove is arranged in the receiving plate 5021, the spherical absorbent cotton is dropped into a feed table 5020 groove at the left side of the receiving plate 5021 through the rectangular through groove, then the fourth bevel gear 3015 drives the sixth bevel gear 501 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 501 drives the fifth shaft lever 502 to rotate, the fifth shaft lever 502 drives the second flat gear 503 to rotate, the second flat gear 503 is meshed with the third flat gear 504 to rotate, the third flat gear 504 drives the screw rod 505 to rotate, the transmission block 506 moves downwards through the rotation of the screw rod 505, the second connecting slide block 507 is driven to slide in the second limit slide rail 5010 through the transmission block 506, the second connecting slide block 507 drives the connecting transverse plate 508 to move downwards, further, the third connecting sliding block 509 slides in the second limiting sliding rail 5010 to support the connecting transverse plate 508, a plurality of groups of air outlet pipes 5013 are arranged above the distributing box 5012 and distributed in a rectangular array, a plurality of groups of ejector rods 5016 are arranged above the connecting transverse plate 508 and distributed in a rectangular array, each ejector rod 5016 corresponds to one air outlet pipe 5013, a plurality of groups of material carrying pipes 5017 are arranged below the distributing table 5020 and distributed in a rectangular array, one ejector rod 5016 is arranged in each material carrying pipe 5017, the plurality of groups of ejector rods 5016 simultaneously move downwards by a distance of one cotton ball diameter through the downward movement of the connecting transverse plate 508, absorbent cotton balls can fall into the material carrying pipes 5017, at the moment, the electric sliding rail 5024 is started, the electric sliding block 5023 is moved leftwards, the receiving plate 5021 is further moved leftwards, a plurality of groups of material shifting rods 5022 are arranged below the receiving plate 5021, the plurality of groups of material shifting rods 5022 are driven to simultaneously move through the receiving plate 5021, further, the absorbent cotton poured into the material distributing table 5020 is poked into the material carrying pipe 5017 of the rectangular array through the plurality of groups of poking rods 5022, then the screw rod 505 is controlled to rotate, and then the transmission block 506 and the parts connected with the transmission block are downwards moved by the distance of one jasmine bud diameter, then the jasmine buds are manually poured into the rectangular grooves of the material distributing table 5020, the jasmine buds are poked through the plurality of groups of poking rods 5022, the jasmine buds fall into the material carrying pipe 5017, then the process is circulated until the material carrying pipe 5017 is filled with spherical absorbent cotton groups and the jasmine buds distributed alternately, finally the absorbent cotton groups are covered at the uppermost position of the material carrying pipe 5017, then a fluorescent lamp on the inner wall of the lamp holder 5018 is started, the lamp holder 5018 is in a rectangular frame shape, the material carrying pipe 5017 can be enclosed, the jasmine flowers are covered in the material carrying pipe 5017, the jasmine buds are enabled to be absorbed through irradiation of the fluorescent lamp, meanwhile, the second fan 5015 is started, the jasmine buds are enabled to flow into the distribution box 5012, the distribution box is enabled to fall into the material carrying pipe 5017, the spherical absorbent cotton groups are enabled to be evenly spread into the circular grooves through the circular grooves, the absorbent cotton collecting pipe through the circular absorbent cotton, the absorbent cotton is evenly spread into the cylindrical grooves, the absorbent cotton collecting pipe is enabled, the absorbent cotton is filled with the cylindrical absorbent cotton, and the absorbent cotton is diffused into the cylindrical absorbent cotton collecting pipe through the cylindrical absorbent cotton, and the cylindrical absorbent cotton is filled with the absorbent cotton, and fragrance is increased by the cylindrical absorbent cotton collecting the absorbent cotton, and fragrance is increased.
Wherein, unloading rectangular tube 3025 below sets up to the serration to tear cotton board 3024 and unloading rectangular tube 3025 below shape assorted, tear cotton board 3024 to set up into the curved arc simultaneously.
The whole absorbent cotton can be gradually broken into small clusters by the cotton pulling plate 3024.
Wherein, the inner limiting block 4012 and the outer limiting ring 4013 jointly form a limiting annular sliding rail.
Supporting force can be provided for the circular track motion of the limit connecting column 4010.
Wherein, the material on the lower surface of the kneading disk 4011 and the material on the upper surface of the kneading table 4016 are both sponge.
The absorbent cotton can be prevented from being flattened, and the absorbent cotton is rubbed with enough friction.
Wherein, the material carrying pipe 5017 is made of light-transmitting material.
The fluorescent lamp can be irradiated to jasmine flowers in the material carrying pipe 5017.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related arts are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A tubular jasmine fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device, which comprises:
a support frame;
the operation control screen is connected with the support frame;
it is characterized in that the method also comprises the following steps:
the cotton pulling system is connected with the supporting frame;
the kneading and forming system is connected with the supporting frame and connected with the cotton pulling system;
the tube array system is connected with the supporting frame, the tube array system is connected with the cotton pulling system, and the tube array system is connected with the kneading forming system;
the kneading and forming system comprises:
the third shaft lever is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel;
the seventh driving wheel is fixedly connected with the third shaft rod;
the L-shaped connecting plate is rotationally connected with the third shaft rod and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
an eighth driving wheel, wherein the outer ring surface of the eighth driving wheel is in driving connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt;
the fourth shaft lever is fixedly connected with the eighth driving wheel and is rotationally connected with the L-shaped connecting plate;
the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the fourth shaft lever;
a toothed ring, which is engaged with the first flat gear;
the outer ring surface of the connecting circular tube is fixedly connected with the toothed ring;
the connecting block is fixedly connected with the connecting round pipe;
the limiting connecting column is fixedly connected with the connecting block;
the kneading disc is fixedly connected with the limit connecting column;
the inner limiting block is in sliding connection with the limiting connecting column;
the outer limiting ring is in sliding connection with the limiting connecting column;
the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the inner limiting block, fixedly connected with the outer limiting ring and rotatably connected with the connecting round tube;
the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bearing frame and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the kneading table is arranged below the kneading disc;
a blanking sloping plate which is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the first fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the material receiving seat is fixedly connected with the kneading table;
the separation net is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat;
the air conveying hose is connected with the material receiving seat;
the first fan is sleeved with the air conveying hose;
the fixed underframe is fixedly connected with the material receiving seat and is connected with the first fan through a nut by bolts
The tubular system comprises:
a sixth bevel gear, which is engaged with the fourth bevel gear;
the fifth shaft lever is fixedly connected with the sixth bevel gear and is rotationally connected with the support frame;
the second flat gear is fixedly connected with the fifth shaft lever;
the third flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear;
the screw rod is fixedly connected with the third flat gear and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the transmission block is in screwed connection with the screw rod;
the second connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the transmission block;
the connecting transverse plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting sliding block;
the third connecting sliding block is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate;
the second limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the second connecting slide block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the third limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the third connecting slide block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the split box is arranged below the connecting transverse plate;
the air outlet pipe is connected with the split flow box;
the second fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with the shunt box;
the second fan is connected with the shunt box and is connected with the supporting frame through a nut through a bolt;
the ejector rod is fixedly connected with the connecting transverse plate;
the material carrying pipe is arranged at the outer side of the ejector rod;
the lamp bracket is arranged at the outer side of the material carrying pipe;
the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the lamp bracket and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the material distribution table is fixedly connected with the material carrying pipe and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the receiving plate is arranged above the material distributing table;
the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the bearing plate;
the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate;
the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the electric sliding block and fixedly connected with the supporting frame.
2. A shell and tube jasmine fragrance material extraction pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cotton pulling system comprises:
the power motor is connected with the supporting frame through a nut by bolts;
the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power motor;
the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in driving connection with the first driving wheel through a belt;
the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the outer ring surface of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first shaft lever through a belt;
the outer ring surface of the fourth driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through a belt;
the transmission sleeve is in transmission connection with the first shaft lever;
the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve;
the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the transmission sleeve;
the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the transmission sleeve;
the electric push rod is connected with the connecting plate;
the fixed transverse plate is rotationally connected with the first shaft rod, fixedly connected with the electric push rod and connected with the kneading forming system;
the third bevel gear is arranged below the left side of the first bevel gear;
the second shaft rod is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, is rotationally connected with the fixed transverse plate and is rotationally connected with the supporting frame;
the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second shaft rod and connected with the tube array system;
a fifth bevel gear disposed above the rear side of the second bevel gear;
the fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear through a rotating shaft;
the outer ring surface of the sixth driving wheel is in driving connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt;
the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sixth transmission wheel;
the first connecting sliding block is in transmission connection with the transmission rod;
the first limiting slide rail is in sliding connection with the first connecting slide block;
the transmission plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting slide rail;
the fixed base is rotationally connected with the transmission plate and fixedly connected with the supporting frame;
the cotton pulling plate is fixedly connected with the first limiting slide rail;
the blanking rectangular pipe is arranged on the left side above the cotton pulling plate;
the electric feeding roller is arranged on the left side above the blanking rectangular pipe and is connected with the supporting frame;
and the conveying mechanism is arranged on the right side above the blanking rectangular pipe and is connected with the supporting frame.
3. The tubular jasmine fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein the lower part of the blanking rectangular tube is provided with a saw tooth shape, the cotton pulling plate is matched with the lower part of the blanking rectangular tube in shape, and the cotton pulling plate is provided with an arc shape.
4. A shell and tube jasmine fragrance material extraction pretreatment device as recited in claim 3, wherein the inner limiting block and the outer limiting ring together form a limited annular slide rail.
5. The pretreatment device for extracting a shell-and-tube jasmine fragrance substance as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material on the lower surface of the kneading disc and the material on the upper surface of the kneading table are both sponge.
6. A tubulation jasmine fragrance material extraction pretreatment device as in claim 5, wherein the carrier tube is light transmissive.
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| CN202110006168.3A CN112608798B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device |
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| CN202110006168.3A CN112608798B (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Tubular jasmine flower fragrance substance extraction pretreatment device |
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