CN112428381B - Moisture-adjusting treatment method for shaving board manufacturing raw material - Google Patents
Moisture-adjusting treatment method for shaving board manufacturing raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN112428381B CN112428381B CN202011286303.6A CN202011286303A CN112428381B CN 112428381 B CN112428381 B CN 112428381B CN 202011286303 A CN202011286303 A CN 202011286303A CN 112428381 B CN112428381 B CN 112428381B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/006—Pretreatment of moulding material for increasing resistance to swelling by humidity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K1/00—Damping wood
- B27K1/02—Apparatus
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Abstract
The invention relates to a humidifying treatment method for raw materials for manufacturing flakeboards, which adopts the following equipment, wherein the equipment comprises supporting legs, an outer wall, a cover plate, a first driving device, a scattering device, a homogenizing device, a humidifying device, a homogenizing bearing device and a second driving device, wherein the outer wall is fixedly arranged at the top end of each supporting leg.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaving board production, in particular to a humidifying treatment method for raw materials for manufacturing shaving boards.
Background
Particle board, also called particle board, cutting various branch buds, small diameter wood, fast growing wood, wood dust and so on into fragments with certain specification, drying, mixing with sizing material, hardening agent, waterproofing agent and so on, pressing into an artificial board under certain temperature and pressure, the particles are arranged unevenly, wherein the wood chips, shavings, wood filaments, sawdust and so on processed into sheets, strips, needles, particles are called particles, the processing technology of the particles is required to have proper moisture content, the moisture content of the surface layer is 18-20%, which is beneficial to improving the bending strength, the tensile strength and the surface finish, reducing the possibility of slab lamination during pressure relief, the moisture content of the core layer is properly lower than the surface layer to keep proper plane tensile strength, therefore, the moisture conditioning treatment is required to be carried out on the raw materials in the treatment process, but the existing equipment has some problems in the process:
the existing equipment is used for humidifying crushed aggregates, a large amount of crushed aggregates are poured into the stirring equipment at one time, then the internal stirring device is used for stirring the crushed aggregates, meanwhile, the water spraying device at the top is used for spraying water to the inside of the stirring device, the crushed aggregates are subjected to humidifying treatment by spraying water while stirring for a long time, on one hand, the stirring device can generate large stirring force due to the fact that the crushed aggregates are subjected to primary treatment, the stirring device is used for stirring the crushed aggregates, so that the requirement on the power of a driving motor in the stirring device is high, not only can the motor consume more electric energy in the treatment process, but also the stirring resistance is too large, the energy of a large part is converted into the heat energy inside the motor, the service life of the motor is not prolonged, on the other hand, the crushed aggregates are not only difficult to be scattered after being subjected to primary treatment, the crushed aggregates are not only difficult to be poured into the device, comprehensive humidifying is inconvenient, and a large amount of crushed aggregates cannot be stirred to be directly sprayed with the crushed aggregates at the bottom to the upper side to spray water for a large time, the crushed aggregates are difficult to be sprayed into the device after the crushed aggregates are subjected to water, and the crushed aggregates are saturated, and the humidity difference of the crushed aggregates caused by the humidity of the device which is increased, and the humidity difference of the humidity which is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a moisture-adjusting treatment method for raw materials for manufacturing shaving board plates, which adopts equipment comprising supporting legs, an outer wall, a cover plate, a first driving device, a scattering device, a homogenizing device, a moisture-adjusting device, a homogenizing supporting device and a second driving device, wherein the outer wall is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting legs, the cover plate is fixedly installed on the inner ring at the top of the outer wall, the first driving device is fixedly installed at the middle part and the right side of the upper surface of the cover plate, the scattering device positioned in the outer wall is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first driving device, the homogenizing device positioned below the scattering device is fixedly installed in the outer wall, the moisture-adjusting device positioned below the homogenizing device is fixedly installed in the outer wall, the homogenizing supporting device positioned below the moisture-adjusting device is fixedly installed in the outer wall, and the second driving device is fixedly installed below the right side surface outside the outer wall;
the cover plate comprises a top plate fixedly mounted inside the top end of the outer wall, a feed chute penetrates through the front side, the left side and the rear side of the top plate respectively, and a rotary adapting groove is formed in the middle of the top plate;
the first driving device comprises an auxiliary plate fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with a first driven wheel, a second driven wheel is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the first driven wheel through a rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate, a first driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the first driving wheel through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate positioned between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, and an intermediate gear is movably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate;
the scattering device comprises a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of a second driven wheel, a first end is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rod, a second end is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the first driven wheel through the bottom end of a rotating shaft, scattering rods are fixedly mounted on the outer rings of the first end and the second end in the circumferential direction respectively, and baffles are fixedly mounted on the scattering rods at equal intervals;
the uniform dispersion device comprises a cylindrical table fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer wall, a first drop groove and a second drop groove are alternately arranged on the cylindrical table in a staggered manner, an air outlet nozzle is arranged in the first drop groove, an air supply inner groove communicated with the cylindrical table is arranged in the cylindrical table, the air outlet nozzle is communicated with the air supply inner groove, and the air supply inner groove is connected with an external air supply device;
the humidity adjusting device comprises supporting connecting rods fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer wall, spraying structures are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting connecting rods, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends among the spraying structures;
the uniform bearing device comprises a connecting and fixing ring fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer wall, the connecting and fixing ring is annular, the interior of the connecting and fixing ring is movably connected with a rotary bearing plate through a rotating shaft, a first rotary connector is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate, a connecting driving rod is movably connected onto the first rotary connector, one end of the connecting driving rod is movably connected with a second rotary connector, one end of the second rotary connector is fixedly connected with a driving push rod, the right end of the driving push rod is fixedly arranged outside the outer wall and provided with a top, a reset outer frame penetrating through the driving push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the outer wall, and a reset spring sleeved on the driving push rod is fixedly arranged in the reset outer frame;
the second driving device comprises a transverse plate fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a third driving gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, a supporting column is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate, a third driven gear is movably connected to the top end of the supporting column, a rotary circular table is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the third driven gear, and an arc-shaped convex block is fixedly installed on an outer ring of the rotary circular table;
the humidifying treatment method for the raw materials for manufacturing the shaving board adopts the following equipment:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting the raw material humidity conditioning treatment equipment for manufacturing the shaving board, the equipment is checked;
s2, throwing and scattering wood shavings: the wood shavings are led into the equipment, the wood shavings are broken up through the rotating and breaking-up action of the first driving device, and the broken wood shavings fall downwards;
s3, humidity adjustment of wood shavings: after passing through the uniform placement, the scattered wood shavings are subjected to water spraying and humidity conditioning by a humidity conditioning device in the falling process of the wood shavings, and are further scattered in the humidity conditioning process;
s4, collecting humidity-adjusting wood shavings: the humidity-adjusted wood shavings fall onto the upper surface of the dispersing and supporting device, the dispersing and supporting device is driven by the second driving device to be opened intermittently, and the humidity-adjusted wood shavings are collected from the bottom end of the device.
Preferably, the diameters of the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel and the diameters of the second driven wheel and the second driving wheel are respectively and correspondingly equal, the intermediate gear is positioned between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel and respectively meshed with the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, a small intermediate gear is meshed between the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel, the upper first driven wheel and the upper first driving wheel are in the same direction of rotation, the lower second driven wheel and the lower second driving wheel are directly meshed, the direction of rotation of the second driven wheel is opposite, the direction of rotation of the first driven wheel and the direction of rotation of the second driven wheel are opposite, the direction of rotation of the first end and the direction of rotation of the second end, which are connected to the bottom ends of the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, are opposite, the directions of rotation of two layers of scattering rotating blades of the scattering device are opposite, the scattering effect of the shavings on the scattering device is improved, and the subsequent humidity adjusting effect is improved.
Preferably, the baffle plates on the scattering rods arranged on the first end and the second end are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating directions of the first end and the second end, the second connecting rod and the first end are hollow, the second connecting rod is movably limited in the top plate, the first end and the second end are respectively connected to two rotating bottom ends which are different in rotation direction through the hollow second connecting rod and the hollow first end, so that reverse rotation of both sides can be scattered, the scattering effect is improved, shavings can be hit and rotated by the second end in the falling and scattering process, the shavings can be thrown to the outside by centrifugal force, the baffle plates are arranged on the second end at intervals, the problem that the shavings in the spaces with different diameters can be left on the diameter layer by the baffle plates after being subjected to the centrifugal force is solved, the falling shavings are prevented from being accumulated on an outer ring with large diameters in a large amount, the falling uniformity of the shavings are scattered is improved, and the subsequent humidity regulating effect is improved.
Preferably, the top ends of the first falling groove and the second falling groove are inverted-splayed openings, so that the opening size of the upper portion is increased to ensure that shavings falling from the upper portion can smoothly fall into the first falling groove and the second falling groove, the nozzle of the air outlet nozzle is upwards arranged towards the inclination in the first falling groove, namely the straight line where the air outlet nozzle is located does not intersect with the central line of the first falling groove, so that the air outlet nozzle annularly arranged in the first falling groove can enable the first falling groove to generate upward rotating airflow, so that on one hand, the falling speed of the shavings can be reduced, the humidity conditioning time of the follow-up falling shavings passing through the humidity conditioning device can be increased, the humidity conditioning degree is improved, on the other hand, the uniformity of the scattered shavings can be further increased to a certain degree through the upward rotating airflow, the shavings can be more uniform after rotating in the air, and the falling shavings can be more uniform, so that the humidity conditioning uniformity of the follow-up shavings is improved.
Preferably, the spraying structure contains the connection base station of fixed mounting at the support connecting rod upper surface, run through its four sides and seted up the water delivery hole respectively in connecting the base station, connecting pipe fixed connection respectively is between adjacent water delivery hole, the top fixed mounting who connects the base station has the water delivery stand, the bottom swing joint of water delivery stand has the connection top, the equidistant fixed mounting in circumference of connecting the top outer loop has horizontal water delivery post, the one end fixed mounting of horizontal water delivery post has the reposition of redundant personnel end, the bottom fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel end has vertical sprinkler bead, the one end fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel end has horizontal sprinkler bead, after outside water was carried in between the water delivery hole through the connecting pipe, water can be conducted in the connection top through the water delivery stand, then in shunting the end through horizontal water delivery post conduction, at last from vertical sprinkler bead and horizontal sprinkler bead in the sprinkler bead spray, the water mist sprayed out of the vertically-installed vertical water spraying heads can regulate humidity of wood shavings falling from the dispersing device on one hand, on the other hand, the first falling groove can generate upward rotating air flow, so that the lower part in the first falling groove can generate higher pressure than the upper part, the lower water mist is upwards sucked by means of the pressure difference, preliminary humidity regulation can be realized when the wood shavings rotate and suspend above the cylindrical table, humidity regulation is realized under the rotating condition, the uniformity and the comprehensiveness of the preliminary humidity regulation are greatly improved, the horizontally-installed horizontal water spraying heads can generate rotating thrust to the connecting heads when the water flow is sprayed out, the connecting heads can rotate when the water flow is sprayed out of the horizontal water spraying heads, and the rotating connecting heads can drive the horizontal water conveying columns to rotate, therefore, on one hand, the uniformity of water mist sprayed upwards and horizontally is further improved, and fallen wood shavings can be further scattered by the aid of the rotating transverse water conveying columns, so that the humidity adjusting uniformity of the wood shavings is further improved.
Preferably, the rotary bearing plate is of a louver structure, the two ends of the rotary bearing plate are respectively movably connected with the inner ring of the connecting fixing ring, the first rotary connectors are fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate, the connecting driving rods movably connected between the first rotary connectors and the second rotary connectors incline rightwards, the reset springs are always in a compressed state, the shavings subjected to humidifying are subjected to level adjustment and fall on the upper surface of the rotary bearing plate, the water mist sprayed by the transverse water spraying heads in the process is subjected to plane uniform humidifying on each layer of spread shavings, the humidifying effect is improved, the rotary bearing plate can be driven to move intermittently through the left-and-right movement of the driving push rod by means of the driving of the second driving device through the structure of the louver, the first rotary connectors drive the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate, the rotary bearing plate rotates around the movable connecting shaft, the shavings subjected to humidifying are opened to drop and are collected from the bottom of equipment, and the uniformity of the shavings subjected to humidifying before being collected in each time can be improved.
Preferably, the diameter of third driving gear is far less than third driven gear's diameter, the arc lug is that solitary arc lug is installed on rotatory round platform outer loop, can drive third driven gear slow rotation through the third driving gear, thereby make the arc lug can slow rotation, just so can guarantee that the arc lug is rotatory to the top position and be certain interval time, guarantee rotatory bearing plate surface and can collect a certain amount of shavings and decide left the top advancing arc lug after carrying out final homogeneity humidifying, thereby make drive push rod gently open under the arc structure of top, the shavings on it can fall, and later can be closed gently under the pushing action of the frame that resets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a large quantity of feeding modes at one time can be replaced by a small quantity of continuous feeding modes, and the first driving device is combined to drive the two-layer stirring and breaking structure of the breaking device to rotate rapidly in the opposite direction, so that the power requirement of a driving motor in the driving device can be greatly reduced, the continuous feeding modes and the stirring and breaking structure rotating in the opposite direction are more beneficial to breaking and overturning the crushed aggregates, the subsequent uniform and comprehensive humidity conditioning treatment on the crushed aggregates is more beneficial, the humidity conditioning quality of the crushed aggregates is improved, and the quality of the shaving board produced by the subsequent crushed aggregates is improved;
2. according to the invention, the rotating airflow blown upwards from the dispersing device rotationally blows the crushed aggregates scattered by the scattering device, meanwhile, part of the water mist sprayed upwards by the bottom humidity regulating device can move upwards along with the airflow generated by the dispersing device to be primarily mixed and regulated with the crushed aggregates, then the crushed aggregates can pass through the dispersing device and fall downwards, the upper spraying part of the humidity regulating device can rotate due to the thrust generated by the transverse spraying head on the humidity regulating device, so that the crushed aggregates can be subjected to humidity regulation treatment when falling to the position, and can be scattered again by virtue of the rotation generated by the spraying head, the humidity regulation uniformity of the crushed aggregates is further improved, finally, the crushed aggregates can be uniformly scattered on the surface of the rotating bearing plate for final humidity regulation and then fall from the bottom for collection, the humidity regulation quality of the crushed aggregates is greatly improved, and the quality of the produced flakeboard is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a conditioning treatment process for raw materials for manufacturing a particle board according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the inventive structure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a structural cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a spray structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a structural leveling apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second driving device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. an outer wall; 3. a cover plate; 31. a top plate; 32. a feed chute; 33. a rotary adapting groove; 4. a first driving device; 41. an auxiliary plate; 42. a first link; 43. a first driven wheel; 44. a second driven wheel; 45. a first motor; 46. a first drive wheel; 47. a second drive wheel; 48. a support plate; 49. an intermediate gear; 5. a breaking device; 51. a second link; 52. a first end; 53. a second end; 54. breaking up the rods; 55. a baffle plate; 6. a dispersing device; 61. a cylindrical table; 62. a first drop groove; 63. a second drop groove; 64. an air outlet nozzle; 65. an air supply inner groove; 7. a humidity control device; 71. a support link; 72. a spray structure; 721. connecting the bottom table; 722. a water delivery hole; 723. a water delivery upright post; 724. connecting the plug; 725. a transverse water transport column; 726. a shunt end; 727. a vertical sprinkler head; 728. a transverse sprinkler head; 73. a connecting pipe; 8. a spreading and supporting device; 81. connecting the fixing rings; 82. rotating the bearing plate; 83. a first rotary connector; 84. connecting a driving rod; 85. a second rotary connector; 86. driving the push rod; 87. ejecting; 88. resetting the outer frame; 89. a return spring; 9. a second driving device; 91. a transverse plate; 92. a second motor; 93. a third driving gear; 94. a support pillar; 95. a third driven gear; 96. rotating the circular table; 97. an arc-shaped bump.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a moisture control treatment method for raw materials for manufacturing a shaving board material adopts equipment which comprises a supporting leg 1, an outer wall 2, a cover plate 3, a first driving device 4, a scattering device 5, a scattering device 6, a moisture control device 7, a scattering supporting device 8 and a second driving device 9, wherein the top end of the supporting leg 1 is fixedly provided with the outer wall 2, the top inner ring of the outer wall 2 is fixedly provided with the cover plate 3, the middle part and the right side of the upper surface of the cover plate 3 are fixedly provided with the first driving device 4, the bottom end of the first driving device 4 is fixedly provided with the scattering device 5 positioned inside the outer wall 2, the inside of the outer wall 2 is fixedly provided with the scattering device 6 positioned below the scattering device 5, the inside of the outer wall 2 is fixedly provided with the moisture control device 7 positioned below the scattering device 6, the inside of the outer wall 2 is fixedly provided with the scattering supporting device 8 positioned below the moisture control device 7, and the right side surface outside the outer wall 2 is fixedly provided with the second driving device 9;
the cover plate 3 comprises a top plate 31 fixedly installed inside the top end of the outer wall 2, a feeding groove 32 is respectively formed in the front side, the left side and the rear side of the top plate 31 in a penetrating mode, and a rotary adapting groove 33 is formed in the middle of the top plate 31;
the first driving device 4 comprises an auxiliary plate 41 fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate 31, a first connecting rod 42 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate 41, a first driven wheel 43 is movably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod 42, a second driven wheel 44 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the first driven wheel 43 through a rotating shaft, a first motor 45 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate 41, a first driving wheel 46 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 45, a second driving wheel 47 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first driving wheel 46 through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate 48 positioned between the first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate 31, and an intermediate gear 49 is movably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 48;
the scattering device 5 comprises a second connecting rod 51 fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the second driven wheel 44, a first end 52 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rod 51, a second end 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the first driven wheel 43 through the bottom end of the rotating shaft, scattering rods 54 are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferences of the first end 52 and the second end 53 respectively, and baffles 55 are fixedly mounted on the scattering rods 54 at equal intervals;
the uniform dispersion device 6 comprises a cylindrical table 61 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer wall 2, a first falling groove 62 and a second falling groove 63 are arranged on the cylindrical table 61 in a staggered mode, an air outlet nozzle 64 is arranged in the first falling groove 62, an air supply inner groove 65 communicated with the first falling groove 61 is arranged in the cylindrical table 61, the air outlet nozzle 64 is communicated with the air supply inner groove 65, and the air supply inner groove 65 is connected with an external air supply device;
the humidity adjusting device 7 comprises supporting connecting rods 71 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer wall 2, spraying structures 72 are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the supporting connecting rods 71, and connecting pipes 73 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends between the spraying structures 72;
the dispersing and supporting device 8 comprises a connecting and fixing ring 81 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer wall 2, the connecting and fixing ring 81 is annular, the interior of the connecting and fixing ring is movably connected with a rotary bearing plate 82 through a rotating shaft, a first rotary connector 83 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate 82, a driving rod 84 is movably connected onto the first rotary connector 83, one end of the connecting and driving rod 84 is movably connected with a second rotary connector 85, one end of the second rotary connector 85 is fixedly connected with a driving push rod 86, a top 87 is fixedly installed at the position, located outside the outer wall 2, of the right end of the driving push rod 86, a reset outer frame 88 penetrating through the driving push rod 86 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the outer wall 2, and a reset spring 89 sleeved on the driving push rod 86 is fixedly installed in the reset outer frame 88;
the second driving device 9 comprises a transverse plate 91 fixedly installed on the right side of the outer wall 2, a second motor 92 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 91, a third driving gear 93 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 92, a supporting column 94 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate 91, a third driven gear 95 is movably connected to the top end of the supporting column 94, a rotary circular table 96 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the third driven gear 95, and an arc-shaped convex block 97 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the rotary circular table 96;
the humidifying treatment method for the raw materials for manufacturing the shaving board adopts the following equipment:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting the raw material humidity conditioning treatment equipment for manufacturing the shaving board, the equipment is checked;
s2, throwing and scattering wood shavings: the wood shavings are introduced into the equipment, the wood shavings are broken up through the rotating and breaking-up action of the first driving device 4, and the broken wood shavings fall downwards;
s3, conditioning the wood shavings: the shavings scattered above pass through the dispersing device 6 and are subjected to water spraying and humidity conditioning by the humidity conditioning device 7 in the falling process, and are further scattered in the humidity conditioning process;
s4, collecting humidity-adjusting wood shavings: the moisture-conditioned shavings fall onto the upper surface of the leveling and supporting device 8, the leveling and supporting device 8 is driven to be intermittently opened by the second driving device 9, and the moisture-conditioned shavings are collected from the bottom end of the device.
Wherein, the diameters of the first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46, and the diameters of the second driven wheel 44 and the second driving wheel 47 are respectively equal, the intermediate gear 49 is located between the first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46 and respectively meshed with the first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46, by meshing a small intermediate gear 49 between the first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46, the same direction rotation of the upper first driven wheel 43 and the first driving wheel 46 is realized, and the lower second driven wheel 44 and the second driving wheel 47 are directly meshed, so that the directions of rotation of the second driven wheel 44 and the second driving wheel 47 are opposite, so that the directions of rotation of the first driven wheel 43 and the second driven wheel 44 are opposite, so that the directions of rotation of the first end 52 and the second end 53 connected to the bottom ends of the first driven wheel 43 and the second driven wheel 44 are opposite, thereby the two layers of scattering rotating blades of the scattering device 5 are opposite, and the scattering effect of the scattering of the shavings in the scattering device 5 is improved, thereby improving the subsequent humidity control effect.
The baffle 55 on the scattering rod 54 mounted on the first end 52 and the second end 53 is respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the rotation direction of the first end 52 and the second end 53, the second connecting rod 51 and the first end 52 are hollow, the second connecting rod 51 is movably limited in the top plate 31, the first end 52 and the second end 53 are respectively connected to two rotation bottom ends which are turned to different directions through the hollow second connecting rod 51 and the first end 52, so that the two sides can be scattered in opposite directions, the scattering effect is improved, the shavings can be hit and rotated by the second end 53 in the falling and scattering process, the shavings can be thrown outwards by centrifugal force, the baffles 55 are arranged on the second end 53 at intervals to ensure that the shavings in the spaces with different diameters can be left on the diameter layer by the baffles 55 after being subjected to the centrifugal force, so that the falling shavings are prevented from being accumulated on the outer ring with large diameter, the uniformity of scattering and falling shavings is improved, and the subsequent humidity regulating effect is improved.
The top ends of the first falling groove 62 and the second falling groove 63 are openings in the shape of an inverted Chinese character 'ba', so that the opening size of the upper portion can be increased to ensure that shavings falling from the upper portion can smoothly fall into the first falling groove 62 and the second falling groove 63, the nozzle of the air outlet nozzle 64 is arranged upwards towards the inclination inside the first falling groove 62, namely, the straight line where the air outlet nozzle 64 is located does not intersect with the central line of the first falling groove 62, so that the air outlet nozzle 64 annularly arranged inside the first falling groove 62 can enable the inside of the first falling groove 62 to generate upward rotating airflow, so that on one hand, the falling speed of the shavings can be reduced, the humidity conditioning time of the subsequently falling shavings passing through the humidity conditioning device 7 can be increased, the humidity conditioning degree is increased, on the other hand, the uniformity of the scattered shavings can be further increased by the upward rotating airflow to a certain degree, the shavings can be more uniform after rotating in the air, and the falling shavings can be more uniform, and the humidity conditioning uniformity of the subsequently falling shavings can be improved.
Wherein, the spraying structure 72 comprises a connecting bottom platform 721 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting connecting rod 71, the connecting bottom platform 721 is internally provided with water delivery holes 722 respectively penetrating through four sides thereof, the connecting pipes 73 are respectively and fixedly connected between the adjacent water delivery holes 722, the top end of the connecting bottom platform 721 is fixedly provided with a water delivery upright 723, the bottom end of the water delivery upright 723 is movably connected with a connecting top 724, the circumference of the outer ring of the connecting top 724 is fixedly provided with a transverse water delivery column 725 at equal intervals, one end of the transverse water delivery column 725 is fixedly provided with a shunting end 726, the bottom end of the shunting end 726 is fixedly provided with a vertical water spray head 727, one end of the shunting end 726 is fixedly provided with a transverse water spray head 728, when external water is delivered between the water delivery holes 722 through the connecting pipes 73, the water can be conducted into the connecting top head 724 through the water delivery upright 723 and then is conducted into the shunting end 726 through the transverse water delivery column 725, finally, the water mist sprayed out of the vertical water spray heads 727 and the horizontal water spray heads 728 can regulate the humidity of the wood shavings falling from the dispersing device 6 on one hand, and on the other hand, because the upward rotating air flow can be generated in the first falling groove 62, the lower part of the water mist generated in the first falling groove 62 is higher than the upper part of the water mist, so that the lower water mist is sucked upwards by the pressure difference, the preliminary humidity regulation can be realized when the wood shavings rotationally float above the cylindrical table 61, and the humidity regulation is realized under the rotating condition, the uniformity and the comprehensiveness of the preliminary humidity regulation are greatly improved, and the horizontal water spray heads 728 arranged horizontally can generate a rotating thrust to the connecting top heads 724 when the water flow is sprayed out, so that the connecting top heads 724 can rotate when the water flow is sprayed out of the horizontal water spray heads 728, the rotating connecting top 724 drives the transverse water conveying column 725 to rotate, so that on one hand, the uniformity of water mist sprayed upwards and horizontally is further improved, and on the other hand, the rotating transverse water conveying column 725 can be used for further scattering fallen shavings, and therefore, the humidity regulating uniformity of the shavings is further improved.
The rotary bearing plate 82 is of a louver structure, the two ends of the rotary bearing plate are movably connected with the inner ring of the connecting fixing ring 81 at the middle portion respectively, the first rotary connectors 83 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate 82, the connecting driving rods 84 movably connected between the first rotary connectors 83 and the second rotary connectors 85 incline rightwards, the reset springs 89 are always in a compressed state, the shavings subjected to humidity adjustment can be dropped on the upper surface of the rotary bearing plate 82 in a known mode and tiled on the upper surface, water mist sprayed by the transverse water spraying heads 728 in the process can be subjected to plane uniform humidity adjustment on the shavings spread on each layer again, the humidity adjustment effect is improved, through the structure of the louver, the rotary bearing plate 82 can be driven to intermittently move through the driving of the driving push rods 86 to drive the second rotary connectors 85 to move through the connecting driving rods 84, the first rotary connectors 83 are driven to move through the connecting driving rods 84, the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate 82 is pulled by the first rotary connectors 83, the rotary bearing plate 82 rotates around the movable connecting shafts of the rotary bearing plate 82, the shavings after the humidity adjustment can be dropped, the shavings can be collected on the surface before the humidity adjustment of the humidity adjustment device, and the shavings can be collected before the humidity adjustment.
Wherein, the diameter of third driving gear 93 is far less than the diameter of third driven gear 95, arc lug 97 is that single arc lug is installed on rotatory round platform 96 outer loop, can drive third driven gear 95 slow rotation through third driving gear 93, thereby make arc lug 97 can slow rotation, it is certain interval time to guarantee that arc lug 97 is rotatory to top 87 position, guarantee that rotatory loading board 82 surface can collect a certain amount of wood shavings and carry out final homogeneity humidifying back and decide top 87 left advancing arc lug 97, thereby make drive push rod 86 gently open under the arc structure of top 87 promotes, the wood shavings on it can fall down, and later can be automatic gentle the closing under the pushing action of frame 88 resets.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (7)
1. A humidifying treatment method for raw materials for manufacturing shaving board boards adopts the following equipment, and the equipment comprises supporting legs (1), an outer wall (2), a cover plate (3), a first driving device (4), a scattering device (5), a homogenizing device (6), a humidifying device (7), a homogenizing supporting device (8) and a second driving device (9), and is characterized in that: the supporting legs are characterized in that outer walls (2) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the supporting legs (1), cover plates (3) are fixedly mounted on inner rings at the tops of the outer walls (2), first driving devices (4) are fixedly mounted in the middles and the right sides of the upper surfaces of the cover plates (3), scattering devices (5) located inside the outer walls (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the first driving devices (4), dispersing devices (6) located below the scattering devices (5) are fixedly mounted inside the outer walls (2), humidity regulating devices (7) located below the dispersing devices (6) are fixedly mounted inside the outer walls (2), dispersing supporting devices (8) located below the humidity regulating devices (7) are fixedly mounted inside the outer walls (2), and second driving devices (9) are fixedly mounted below the right side faces outside the outer walls (2);
the cover plate (3) comprises a top plate (31) fixedly mounted inside the top end of the outer wall (2), the front side, the left side and the rear side of the top plate (31) are respectively provided with a feeding groove (32) in a penetrating manner, and the middle part of the top plate (31) is provided with a rotary adapting groove (33);
the first driving device (4) comprises an auxiliary plate (41) fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the top plate (31), a first connecting rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate (41), a first driven wheel (43) is movably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod (42), a second driven wheel (44) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the first driven wheel (43) through a rotating shaft, a first motor (45) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower surface of the top end of the auxiliary plate (41), a first driving wheel (46) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (45), a second driving wheel (47) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first driving wheel (46) through a rotating shaft, a supporting plate (48) located between the first driven wheel (43) and the first driving wheel (46) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (31), and an intermediate gear (49) is movably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (48);
the scattering device (5) comprises a second connecting rod (51) fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of a second driven wheel (44), a first end head (52) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (51), a second end head (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the first driven wheel (43) through the bottom end of a rotating shaft, scattering rods (54) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferences of the first end head (52) and the second end head (53) respectively, and baffles (55) are fixedly mounted on the scattering rods (54) at equal intervals;
the uniform dispersion device (6) comprises a cylindrical table (61) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer wall (2), a first falling groove (62) and a second falling groove (63) are arranged on the cylindrical table (61) in a staggered mode, an air outlet nozzle (64) is formed in the first falling groove (62), an air supply inner groove (65) communicated with each other is formed in the cylindrical table (61), the air outlet nozzle (64) is communicated with the air supply inner groove (65), and the air supply inner groove (65) is connected with an external air supply device;
the humidity adjusting device (7) comprises supporting connecting rods (71) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer wall (2), spraying structures (72) are fixedly mounted on the upper surfaces of the supporting connecting rods (71), and connecting pipes (73) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends between the spraying structures (72);
the uniform bearing device (8) comprises a connecting and fixing ring (81) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an outer wall (2), the connecting and fixing ring (81) is annular and is internally and movably connected with a rotary bearing plate (82) through a rotating shaft, a first rotary connector (83) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotary bearing plate (82), a connecting and driving rod (84) is movably connected onto the first rotary connector (83), a second rotary connector (85) is movably connected onto one end of the connecting and driving rod (84), a driving push rod (86) is fixedly connected onto one end of the second rotary connector (85), a top head (87) is fixedly mounted outside the outer wall (2) at the right end of the driving push rod (86), a reset outer frame (88) penetrating through the driving push rod (86) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the outer wall (2), and a reset spring (89) sleeved on the driving push rod (86) is fixedly mounted in the reset outer frame (88);
the second driving device (9) comprises a transverse plate (91) fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer wall (2), a second motor (92) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (91), a third driving gear (93) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (92), a supporting column (94) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper surface of the transverse plate (91), a third driven gear (95) is movably connected to the top end of the supporting column (94), a rotary circular table (96) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the third driven gear (95), and an arc-shaped lug (97) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the rotary circular table (96);
the humidifying treatment method for the raw materials for manufacturing the shaving board adopts the following equipment:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting the shaving board manufacturing raw material humidifying treatment equipment, checking the equipment;
s2, throwing and scattering wood shavings: the wood shavings are led into the equipment, the wood shavings are broken up through the rotating and breaking-up action of the first driving device (4), and the broken wood shavings fall downwards;
s3, conditioning the wood shavings: the shavings scattered above pass through the scattering device (6) and are subjected to water spraying and humidity adjusting by the humidity adjusting device (7) in the falling process, and are further scattered in the humidity adjusting process;
s4, collecting humidity-adjusting wood shavings: the moisture-conditioned wood shavings fall onto the upper surface of the homogenizing and supporting device (8), the homogenizing and supporting device (8) is driven to be opened intermittently by the second driving device (9), and the moisture-conditioned wood shavings are collected from the bottom end of the equipment.
2. The moisture conditioning treatment method for the raw material for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture conditioning treatment method comprises the following steps: the diameters of the first driven wheel (43) and the first driving wheel (46) and the diameters of the second driven wheel (44) and the second driving wheel (47) are respectively equal correspondingly, and the intermediate gear (49) is positioned between the first driven wheel (43) and the first driving wheel (46) and is respectively meshed with the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel.
3. The moisture conditioning treatment method for the raw material for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture conditioning treatment method comprises the following steps: the baffle plates (55) on the scattering rods (54) arranged on the first end head (52) and the second end head (53) are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating directions of the first end head and the second end head, the second connecting rod (51) and the first end head (52) are hollow, and the second connecting rod (51) is movably limited in the top plate (31).
4. The moisture conditioning treatment method for the raw material for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture conditioning treatment method comprises the following steps: the top ends of the first falling groove (62) and the second falling groove (63) are inverted-splayed openings, and the nozzle orientation of the air outlet nozzle (64) is arranged in the first falling groove (62) in an inclined and upward mode, namely the straight line where the air outlet nozzle (64) is located is not intersected with the central line of the first falling groove (62).
5. The moisture conditioning treatment method for the raw material for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture conditioning treatment method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a water spray structure, including bearing connection pole (71), spraying structure (72) and connecting bottom table (721), it has seted up water delivery hole (722) respectively to run through its four sides in the bottom table (721) to connect, connecting pipe (73) fixed connection respectively between adjacent water delivery hole (722), the top fixed mounting who connects bottom table (721) has water delivery stand (723), the bottom swing joint of water delivery stand (723) has connection top (724), the equidistant fixed mounting in circumference of connecting top (724) outer loop has horizontal water delivery column (725), the one end fixed mounting of horizontal water delivery column (725) has reposition of redundant personnel end (726), the bottom fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel end (726) has vertical sprinkler bead (727), the one end fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel end (726) has horizontal sprinkler bead (728).
6. The moisture conditioning treatment method for the raw material for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture conditioning treatment method comprises the following steps: rotatory loading board (82) are the structure of shutter and its both ends are the middle part respectively and are connected solid fixed ring (81) inner ring swing joint, the equal fixed mounting of first swivelling joint head (83) is on the right side of rotatory loading board (82) lower surface, and swing joint's between first swivelling joint head (83) and the second swivelling joint head (85) connection actuating lever (84) slope right, reset spring (89) are the state that is in the compressed all the time.
7. The method for conditioning raw materials for manufacturing chipboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the third driving gear (93) is far smaller than that of the third driven gear (95), and the arc-shaped convex block (97) is a single arc-shaped convex block which is arranged on the outer ring of the rotary circular table (96).
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| CN202011286303.6A CN112428381B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Moisture-adjusting treatment method for shaving board manufacturing raw material |
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| CN202011286303.6A CN112428381B (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Moisture-adjusting treatment method for shaving board manufacturing raw material |
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| CN112428381B true CN112428381B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| CN102626944A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-08 | 重庆星星套装门有限责任公司 | Wood shaving sheet production system device |
| CN109732722A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 湖北宝源木业有限公司 | It is provided with the wet flaking transmitting device of spray structure and the transmission method of wet flaking |
| CN110587743B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-30 | 广州市亚丹柜业有限公司 | Humidity conditioning processing method for manufacturing shaving board raw materials |
| CN111330487A (en) * | 2020-04-11 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江长方木业有限公司 | Mixing equipment for composite board raw materials |
| CN111844298B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-05-07 | 山东鹤洋木业有限公司 | Humidifying treatment method for low-density shaving board |
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Effective date of registration: 20230718 Address after: 276000 Industrial Park, dazhifang village, Yitang Town, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Kaihua Wood Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 runjincheng business building, Yunlong District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Xuzhou Naxi Furniture Co.,Ltd. |